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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="B31CEE53038D575E9583256F47A4F765" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus spinosus Burm. f., Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) Prodr. Fl. Cap. 47. 1768. (Burman 1768" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>282</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31CEE53038D575E9583256F47A4F765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31CEE53038D575E9583256F47A4F765" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
140.
<taxonomicName LSID="B31CEE53-038D-575E-9583-256F47A4F765" authority="Burm. f., Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) Prodr. Fl. Cap. 47. 1768. (Burman 1768: 47)." authorityName="Burm. f., Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) Prodr. Fl. Cap. 47. 1768. (Burman" authorityYear="1768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus spinosus" order="Solanales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">Convolvulus spinosus Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (N.L. Burman) Prodr. Fl. Cap. 47. 1768. (Burman 1768: 47).</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. 1 - 9 Convolvulus fruticosus 1 shoot showing bract (leaf) and flower 2 bracteole 3 outer sepals (two forms) 4 middle sepal 5 inner sepal 6 stamen 7 ovary and style 8 capsule 9 seed 1 from Borissova 3768 a (C) 2 - 7 from Paulson 303 (C) 8 - 9 from Rechinger 5502 (W) 10 - 15 Convolvulus tragacanthoides 10 shoot showing spines 11 leaf 12 outer sepal 13 inner sepal 14 stamen 15 ovary and style. From Cowdry 1382 (K) 16 - 20 Convolvulus spinifer 16 bract (leaf) 17 outer sepal 18 middle sepal 19 inner sepal 20 ovary and style. From Regel s. n. (W) 21 - 26 Convolvulus gortschakovii 21 leaf 22 outer sepal 23 middle sepal 24 inner sepal 25 stamen 26 ovary and style. From Karelin &amp; Kiriloff 326 (K) 27 - 33 Convolvulus spinosus 27, 28 leaves 29 outer sepal 30 middle sepal 31 inner sepal 32 stamen 33 ovary and style. From Griffith 5857 (GOET) 34 - 41 Convolvulus argyracanthus 34, 35 leaves 36 bracteole 37 outer sepal 38 middle sepal 39 inner sepal 40 stamen 41 ovary and style 34 - 36 From Rechinger et al. 3228 (W) 37 - 41 from Rechinger et al. 3234 (W)." pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figure 18, t. 27-33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaub &amp; Spach" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus genistoides" order="Solanales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistoides">Convolvulus genistoides</taxonomicName>
Jaub. &amp; Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 107. 1852. (
<bibRefCitation author="Jaubert, H-F [Comte de]" journalOrPublisher="Illustrationes plantarum orientalium" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 147" refId="B165" refString="Jaubert, H-F [Comte de], Spach, E, 1850-53. . Illustrationes plantarum orientalium 4: 1 - 147" volume="4" year="1850 - 53">Jaubert and Spach 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 107). Type. IRAN,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Aucher-Eloy</emphasis>
4933 (holotype P!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vatke" authorityYear="1875" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus affghanus" order="Solanales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affghanus">Convolvulus affghanus</taxonomicName>
Vatke,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Österr">Oesterr</normalizedToken>
. Bot. Z. 25: 168. 1875. (
<bibRefCitation author="Vatke, W" journalOrPublisher="Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="168 - 9" refId="B369" refString="Vatke, W, 1875., Sequitur ad plantas in itinere africano ab J.M.Hidebrandt collectas determinare pergit W. Vatke. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 25: 168 - 9" title=", Sequitur ad plantas in itinere africano ab J. M. Hidebrandt collectas determinare pergit W. Vatke." volume="25" year="1875">Vatke 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 168). Type. AFGHANISTAN,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Griffith</emphasis>
5857 (holotype W!; isotypes C, GOET, K!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
IRAN,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Garzin</emphasis>
s.n. (holotype G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
Intricately branched spiny undershrub to 60 cm, stems finely adpressed pubescent, branches spinescent and with some stem spines near branch tips formed from old peduncles. Leaves sessile, 0.5-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.4 cm, oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse, margin entire, base attenuate, adpressed-pubescent. Flowers axillary, usually solitary, sometimes up to 3 in a diachasial cyme; peduncles 4-8 mm, woody, spinescent, bent at apex; bracteoles 1-1.5 mm, scale-like; pedicels c. 1 mm; outer sepals 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 mm, oblong to elliptic, obtuse and mucronate, convex, pubescent with spreading hairs; inner sepals 4.5-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm, pubescent with spreading hairs; corolla 1.3-1.6 cm long, white, midpetaline bands adpressed pilose; ovary pubescent; style pubescent, divided c. 4 mm above base, stigmas 3 mm; capsule comose; seeds smooth, glabrous. [
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 70;
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, DF" editor="Nasir, E" journalOrPublisher="Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B13" refString="Austin, DF, Ghazanfar, S, 1979. Convolvulaceae. In: Nasir, E, Ali, SI, Eds., Flora of Pakistan 126: Convolvulaceae. Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi: 1 - 64" title="Convolvulaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Pakistan 126: Convolvulaceae." year="1979">Austin and Ghazanfar 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation author="Nowroozi, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Iran" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B244" refString="Nowroozi, M, 2002. Flora of Iran 40: Convolvulaceae. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Iran: 1 - 110" title="Flora of Iran 40: Convolvulaceae" year="2002">Nowroozi 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 27 (plate), 100 (map)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
Iran (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Parris</emphasis>
75.477,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Faroughi</emphasis>
10731,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Ruenemark et al.</emphasis>
22367,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Aucher-Eloy</emphasis>
1279); Afghanistan (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Breckle</emphasis>
1074); Pakistan: Balochistan (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Lamond</emphasis>
1224,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Ghafoor &amp; Goodman</emphasis>
4994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Rechinger</emphasis>
28121, 29401). Most common in Balochistan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">The inner sepals are noticeably longer than the outer sepals.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>