plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/6C/3E/F2/6C3EF226FFAE7902FF43FB4AFAACFCCE.xml
maintenance e780caaac9 added 6C
2024-06-21 12:39:31 +02:00

290 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D097903C94CE8A84D3A89B2A2D5B0002" ID-CLB-Dataset="29515" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9453839-5f43-4081-a642-f7bb30caf894" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437570" ID-ZooBank="05A08470-9473-4147-B54B-AB0C90173572" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538122078703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V., Taylor, Paul D., Moraes, Fernando Coreixas, Moura, Rodrigo, Amado-Filho, Gilberto M. &amp; Bastos, Alex C." docDate="2018" docId="6C3EF226FFAE7902FF43FB4AFAACFCCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemismittoidea asymmetrica Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="A39D9168-BB3F-48DE-9269-C920FC279DC9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="90078A5EFFA5790EFFD4FFCFFFB0FFDA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1698555852733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="207157CDC71922C5CD55CA5065AE8C2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0F990A5AF450518F0849053B22F3E7F6">
<mods:title id="33260A7F224A78EC89147B6E838DD71F">Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, southwestern Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3456918DBDDDC1B59D77B448E2C8DD05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E9AE4A072C8C54C0816E550B30C72EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F75A09D5CB624D2809EF10D8C158435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B431217E187529BB42E2F8A4716CE1D">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="755C88179268F6CCE1067FB4A3D2E966" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D459353E66CC44FBFC7071D7B0FB3E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDC62D4D7E9E47A0ABD673DFF3FA88CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E23D55EE8CE350FE39E8AAD8B583649">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E0D5CBBB8389007A48C84946FC9BE7B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE6BB4D63B0214AC3FAFEBD746334BAC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E69319D153DAD4CA2C90B20613C0156B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64516CC65E06AE96945856AFD1F1997B">Moraes, Fernando Coreixas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DEE7222B755E85D15F9CB8E9131AD9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C3F3264BA3A81DD48B1F05EA57D2462">
<mods:roleTerm id="1020E1EED2F273820AB4AB2FA2FE34D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0627EB93A28D3B3F314FDE9F037DF54">Moura, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E58C3E210198EE2868E17354A7EBE846" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C1847227470256D58DD8414EE1C5263">
<mods:roleTerm id="C1169FA48A658B0BA241625E2CA259DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2067A5BF51B477111A5CF175E553D24A">Amado-Filho, Gilberto M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6EAE81CC1900BDC76268C1EE8C37191" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E59B2C25BA97F647FFAA39EC9FC01C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="03B1300E60DC3771BF142EF958C6AD0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C538F9F222F42761D945875C55D95BE">Bastos, Alex C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E94A3F6324A27AF82912D5AED1ACB679">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CB5EE5276389AFBD410ADCA91D639500" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5E4714DFA6A7F3165B5B6BF2B8DABA3">
<mods:title id="61655580E49C30AF6102885039728D0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FA9DA4994E1BBAA9B2DB02835FF0AE63">
<mods:date id="BD66A305264F50DA00DC5AA7C18E7458">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B688195E42C249F6C91E10D3B8FE9743" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3A948D0B64F6E88BBEDDC5F514D23398">2018-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FB2F5D13E3E4970086F49F636E87E36C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A778A3848ED172F0818E7C9694440E96">4483</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F84A6079C719843ED8991BACDDB36D7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="15F7928F1EA878C5F950D0217EF565F1">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="364C3F3D803FB120444DE3D249750BBE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0955A6E10770387DEB1F73BF5C788A8C">155</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FCF6E5B1351D7C287834C05A0D7E685B">186</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="672F8C201E0AF4FAF98CB29A32AB9BCF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="37EF37F8887F08730BA7EB9CF620B3E0" type="CLB-Dataset">29515</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D05C8612AE1893BBE0F16B7903DCA9A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F161994FFEB852F42C31F40404B103B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">b9453839-5f43-4081-a642-f7bb30caf894</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46D2A5BD26DC739B5BCC627852339330" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF6B2900E8C704D9C2D7D954B0AC7A08" type="Zenodo-Dep">1437570</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4573BB650D39A50D2459B9ECA5805B6E" type="ZooBank">05A08470-9473-4147-B54B-AB0C90173572</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6C3EF226FFAE7902FF43FB4AFAACFCCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952378" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A39D9168-BB3F-48DE-9269-C920FC279DC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3EF226FFAE7902FF43FB4AFAACFCCE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAE7905FF43FB4AFEA9FB1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAE7905FF43FB4AFD8FFB45" blockId="11.[151,575,1157,1216]" box="[151,575,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="BF60F45CFFAE7905FF43FB4AFD8FFB45" bold="true" box="[151,575,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FF43FB4AFD8FFB45" bold="true" box="[151,575,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAE7905FF43FB4AFE46FB45" authority="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,502,1157,1183]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="asymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FF43FB4AFE46FB45" bold="true" box="[151,502,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Hemismittoidea asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFAE7905FE29FB4AFD8FFB45" box="[509,575,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAE7905FF43FB68FEA9FB1A" blockId="11.[151,575,1157,1216]" box="[151,281,1191,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FF43FB68FF10FB1A" bold="true" box="[151,160,1191,1216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAE7905FF74FB68FEA2FB1A" box="[160,274,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,190,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[258,1329,189,1750]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of three bryozoan species. A–D. Parasmittina abrolhosensis n. sp. A. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice, lyrula, condyles and three or four oral spine bases, and a lateral elongate avicularium. B. Detail of an elongate lateral avicularium with serrated rostrum. C. Detail of an autozooid showing the orifice with anvil, tall lyrula and a pair of condyles, and a large and spatulate avicularium. D. Detail of a fragment showing some fertile autozooids. E, F. Hemismittoidea asymmetrica n. sp. E. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice with six and seven distal spines, large anvil-shaped lyrula, large and triangular avicularia, and a perforated ooecium. F. Detail of a fertile zooid showing a perforated ooecium and orifice with a pair of spines others, hidden by the ooecium. G, H: Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. G. Detail of a fragment showing autozooids and two elongate, spatulate interzooidal avicularia. H. Detail of the distal region of an autozooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, condyles and small triangular lateral avicularium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437579/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAE7905FF43FB3FFD1CFADC" box="[151,684,1264,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAE7905FF43FB3FFD1CFADC" blockId="11.[151,684,1264,1286]" box="[151,684,1264,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAE7905FF43FB3FFE88FADC" authority="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,312,1264,1286]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FF43FB3FFE88FADC" box="[151,312,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Hemismittoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFAE7905FEE9FB3EFE20FADC" box="[317,400,1265,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFAE7905FE4DFB3EFDE8FADC" box="[409,600,1264,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. &amp; Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
Bastos
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FE36FB3EFDBFFADC" box="[482,527,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAE7905FF43FAFDFB3AFA6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAE7905FF43FAFDFB3AFA6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1330,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAE7905FF43FAFDFCDDFAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860741" collectingDate="2014-02" collectorName="Parcel dos Abrolhos &amp; R. Moura &amp; Amado-Filho" country="Brazil" elevation="4" location="Material" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FF43FAFDFE33FA91" bold="true" box="[151,387,1330,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<location id="E14815EBFFAE7905FF43FAFDFF4FFA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAE7902FF43FB4AFAACFCCE:E14815EBFFAE7905FF43FAFDFF4FFA91" box="[151,255,1330,1355]" country="Brazil" municipality="Abrolhos Bank" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Bahia">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="044CD94AFFAE7905FE59FAFDFD8DFA91" box="[397,573,1330,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Abrolhos Bank</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAE7905FD9FFAFDFD3CFA91" box="[587,652,1330,1355]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Bahia</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFAE7905FD0AFAFDFC97FA91" box="[734,807,1330,1355]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="3B2CFD92FFAE7905FCE0FAFDFC11FA91" box="[820,929,1330,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNRJ-Bry1342,
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FBA1FAFDFAD0FA91" box="[1141,1376,1330,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Parcel dos Abrolhos</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="6FBAA403FFAE7905FABBFAFCFA2CFA90" box="[1391,1436,1331,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="4.0">
<quantity id="236FEED5FFAE7905FABBFAFCFA2CFA90" box="[1391,1436,1331,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFAE7905FF3EFA99FE28FAB5" box="[234,408,1366,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2014-02">
<date id="902965F0FFAE7905FF3EFA99FE28FAB5" box="[234,408,1366,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2014-02">February 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FE35FA98FDE5FAB4" box="[481,597,1367,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">R. Moura</collectorName>
, G.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FD59FA99FC94FAB5" box="[653,804,1366,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Amado-Filho</collectorName>
&amp; A
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAE7905FCABFA98FC4CFA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860712" collectingDate="2014-02" collectorName="Parcel dos Abrolhos &amp; R. Moura &amp; Amado-Filho" country="Brazil" elevation="15" location="Bastos" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="E14815EBFFAE7905FCABFA98FC7DFAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAE7902FF43FB4AFAACFCCE:E14815EBFFAE7905FCABFA98FC7DFAB4" box="[895,973,1367,1390]" country="Brazil" name="Bastos" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Bahia">Bastos</location>
;
<typeStatus id="3B2CFD92FFAE7905FC0BFA98FBF6FAB5" box="[991,1094,1367,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: MNRJ-Bry1379,
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FAF5FA99FEB2FA49" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Parcel dos Abrolhos</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="6FBAA403FFAE7905FEDBFAB5FEFAFA48" box="[271,330,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="15.0">
<quantity id="236FEED5FFAE7905FEDBFAB5FEFAFA48" box="[271,330,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFAE7905FE75FAB5FDFAFA49" box="[417,586,1402,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2014-02">
<date id="902965F0FFAE7905FE75FAB5FDFAFA49" box="[417,586,1402,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2014-02">February 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FD5DFAB4FD49FA48" box="[649,761,1403,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">R. Moura</collectorName>
, G.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FCF3FAB5FC0EFA49" box="[807,958,1402,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Amado-Filho</collectorName>
&amp; A
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FF496DFFAE7905FBDDFAB4FB3AFA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860730" collectingDate="2015-03" collectorName="F. C. Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos." country="Brazil" elevation="25" location="Bastos" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="E14815EBFFAE7905FBDDFAB4FBE7FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3EF226FFAE7902FF43FB4AFAACFCCE:E14815EBFFAE7905FBDDFAB4FBE7FA48" box="[1033,1111,1403,1426]" country="Brazil" name="Bastos" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="California">Bastos</location>
; MNRJ-Bry1389,
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFAE7905FAFFFAB5FA2DFA49" box="[1323,1437,1402,1427]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
Reef,
<elevation id="6FBAA403FFAE7905FF0EFA51FEA2FA6C" box="[218,274,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="25.0">
<quantity id="236FEED5FFAE7905FF0EFA51FEA2FA6C" box="[218,274,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="806D9C18FFAE7905FEB2FA51FE41FA6D" box="[358,497,1438,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2015-03">
<date id="902965F0FFAE7905FEB2FA51FE41FA6D" box="[358,497,1438,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="2015-03">March 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FDF8FA50FD08FA6C" box="[556,696,1439,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">F.C. Moraes</collectorName>
, R.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FD30FA50FC82FA6C" box="[740,818,1439,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Moura</collectorName>
, G.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FC8FFA51FC42FA6D" box="[859,1010,1438,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Amado-Filho</collectorName>
&amp; A.
<collectorName id="496226E6FFAE7905FBECFA50FB3AFA6C" box="[1080,1162,1439,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Bastos.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAE7905FF13FA0DFC4DFA25" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAE7905FF13FA0DFC4DFA25" blockId="11.[151,1437,1330,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FF13FA0DFEFEFA01" bold="true" box="[199,334,1474,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin '
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FDFDFA0CFC88FA00" box="[553,824,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">asymmetricus, -a, -um'</emphasis>
, meaning 'unequal, asymmetrical', referring to the asymmetrical shape of the sinus formed by the development of the peristome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAE7905FF13F9C5FE26F90C" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAE7905FF13F9C5FE26F90C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1330,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FF13F9C5FEF1F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1546,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Multilamellar colony. Autozooid rectangular to irregularly polygonal, with an almost circular orifice having six or seven distal spines; peristome well developed proximally, forming a larger protuberance on one of the sides; sinus U-shaped, asymmetrical, with a pair of prominent and fringed condyles, and a large, broad anvil-shaped lyrula; a single, large, triangular avicularium located adjacent to the peristomial sinus, directed proximo-laterally; ovicell almost immersed, with few small circular pores on the ooecial surface and a single row of larger areolar pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFAE7902FF13F92DFABDFE0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFAE7902FF13F92DFCEAFF0E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1330,2003]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FF13F92DFEE9F921" bold="true" box="[199,345,1762,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Description.</emphasis>
Encrusting colonies, forming more than one layer, frequently overgrown by other bryozoan species (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAE7905FEFFF8C9FDA5F8C4" authority="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[299,533,1798,1822]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FEFFF8C9FDA5F8C4" box="[299,533,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Stylopoma variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFAE7905FDC9F8C9FDEEF8C5" box="[541,606,1798,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FDC9F8C9FDEEF8C5" bold="true" box="[541,606,1798,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFAE7905FD4CF8C8FC23F8C4" authority="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[664,915,1798,1822]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="distincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FD4CF8C8FC23F8C4" box="[664,915,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Parasmittina distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFAE7905FC48F8C9FC6DF8C5" box="[924,989,1798,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFAE7905FC48F8C9FC6DF8C5" bold="true" box="[924,989,1798,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Autozooids rectangular to irregularly polygonal, distally rounded, longer than wide (344–390–436 µm long x 290–336–376 µm wide) with coarsely tuberculate frontal wall, imperforate except for a few scattered circular areolar pores (13–16) (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFAE7905FB08F881FA87F8BD" box="[1244,1335,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,190,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[258,1329,189,1750]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of three bryozoan species. A–D. Parasmittina abrolhosensis n. sp. A. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice, lyrula, condyles and three or four oral spine bases, and a lateral elongate avicularium. B. Detail of an elongate lateral avicularium with serrated rostrum. C. Detail of an autozooid showing the orifice with anvil, tall lyrula and a pair of condyles, and a large and spatulate avicularium. D. Detail of a fragment showing some fertile autozooids. E, F. Hemismittoidea asymmetrica n. sp. E. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice with six and seven distal spines, large anvil-shaped lyrula, large and triangular avicularia, and a perforated ooecium. F. Detail of a fertile zooid showing a perforated ooecium and orifice with a pair of spines others, hidden by the ooecium. G, H: Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. G. Detail of a fragment showing autozooids and two elongate, spatulate interzooidal avicularia. H. Detail of the distal region of an autozooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, condyles and small triangular lateral avicularium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437579/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Orifice almost circular, slightly longer than wide (81–108–118 µm long
<date id="902965F0FFAE7905FC5AF8BCFC72F851" box="[910,962,1906,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" value="1987-10">x 87</date>
–96–103 µm wide), with six (sometimes seven) distal spines; peristome low distally and laterally but well developed proximally forming a protuberance, more developed on one of the sides; wide U-shaped sinus, asymmetrical due to the peristomial protuberance; a pair of prominent and fringed condyles; a large and broad anvil-shaped lyrula, usually partially hidden by the protuberance formed by the peristome on one side (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA97902FD0CFF73FCFDFF0E" box="[728,845,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,190,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[258,1329,189,1750]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of three bryozoan species. A–D. Parasmittina abrolhosensis n. sp. A. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice, lyrula, condyles and three or four oral spine bases, and a lateral elongate avicularium. B. Detail of an elongate lateral avicularium with serrated rostrum. C. Detail of an autozooid showing the orifice with anvil, tall lyrula and a pair of condyles, and a large and spatulate avicularium. D. Detail of a fragment showing some fertile autozooids. E, F. Hemismittoidea asymmetrica n. sp. E. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice with six and seven distal spines, large anvil-shaped lyrula, large and triangular avicularia, and a perforated ooecium. F. Detail of a fertile zooid showing a perforated ooecium and orifice with a pair of spines others, hidden by the ooecium. G, H: Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. G. Detail of a fragment showing autozooids and two elongate, spatulate interzooidal avicularia. H. Detail of the distal region of an autozooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, condyles and small triangular lateral avicularium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437579/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA97902FF13FF10FD92FE76" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">
Single, large, triangular avicularium (84–109–141 µm long) proximo-laterally directed and located adjacent to the peristomial sinus; rostrum triangular, ending on a sharp tip, palate with a large pore; crossbar complete and ligula present (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA97902FE97FEE8FE2EFE9A" box="[323,414,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,190,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[258,1329,189,1750]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of three bryozoan species. A–D. Parasmittina abrolhosensis n. sp. A. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice, lyrula, condyles and three or four oral spine bases, and a lateral elongate avicularium. B. Detail of an elongate lateral avicularium with serrated rostrum. C. Detail of an autozooid showing the orifice with anvil, tall lyrula and a pair of condyles, and a large and spatulate avicularium. D. Detail of a fragment showing some fertile autozooids. E, F. Hemismittoidea asymmetrica n. sp. E. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice with six and seven distal spines, large anvil-shaped lyrula, large and triangular avicularia, and a perforated ooecium. F. Detail of a fertile zooid showing a perforated ooecium and orifice with a pair of spines others, hidden by the ooecium. G, H: Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. G. Detail of a fragment showing autozooids and two elongate, spatulate interzooidal avicularia. H. Detail of the distal region of an autozooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, condyles and small triangular lateral avicularium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437579/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Ovicell almost immersed, wider than long (191–204–213 µm long x 218–242–260 µm wide), large, extending onto the distal zooid for half the length of the frontal shield or almost reaching the orifice; ooecial surface perforated by a few small, circular pores and a single row of larger areolar pores which become obscured by calcification (
<figureCitation id="7CAC5FB5FFA97902FE14FE5BFDA5FE76" box="[448,533,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,190,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[258,1329,189,1750]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of three bryozoan species. A–D. Parasmittina abrolhosensis n. sp. A. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice, lyrula, condyles and three or four oral spine bases, and a lateral elongate avicularium. B. Detail of an elongate lateral avicularium with serrated rostrum. C. Detail of an autozooid showing the orifice with anvil, tall lyrula and a pair of condyles, and a large and spatulate avicularium. D. Detail of a fragment showing some fertile autozooids. E, F. Hemismittoidea asymmetrica n. sp. E. Detail of some autozooids showing the orifice with six and seven distal spines, large anvil-shaped lyrula, large and triangular avicularia, and a perforated ooecium. F. Detail of a fertile zooid showing a perforated ooecium and orifice with a pair of spines others, hidden by the ooecium. G, H: Stylopoma variabilis n. sp. G. Detail of a fragment showing autozooids and two elongate, spatulate interzooidal avicularia. H. Detail of the distal region of an autozooid showing the orifice with U-shaped sinus, condyles and small triangular lateral avicularium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437579/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA97902FF13FE78FABDFE0A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1293,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FF13FE78FE5FFE0A" bold="true" box="[199,495,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Abrolhos Bank, Bahia State, Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA97902FC5BFE77FBECFE0A" box="[911,1116,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" refId="ref16241" refString="Bastos, A. C., Moura, R. L., Moraes, F. C., Vieira, L. S., Braga, J. C., Ramalho, L. V., Amado-Filho, J. M., Magdalena, U. R. &amp; Webster, J. M. (2018) Bryozoans are Major Modern Builders of South Atlantic Oddly Shaped Reefs. Scientific Reports, 8 (9638). 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 27961 - 6" type="journal article">
Bastos
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FC36FE76FBA3FE0A" box="[994,1043,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8D10BBFFA97902FF13FE13FAACFCCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA97902FF13FE13FDD6FD17" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FF13FE13FE8BFE2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</emphasis>
Eight species of
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA97902FE2EFE13FD1BFE2E" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[506,683,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FE2EFE13FD1BFE2E" box="[506,683,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Hemismittoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known worldwide. Most are extant (except
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA97902FB6BFE12FE3AFDC2" authority="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2007" authorityName="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna" authorityYear="2007" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="waiorensis">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FB6BFE12FAE9FE2E" box="[1215,1369,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">H. waiorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA97902FA8BFE13FE3AFDC2" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" refId="ref18057" refString="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K. (2007) New smittinid (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) species from the Tertiary sequences of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 507, 11 - 25." type="journal article">Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Miocene of
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA97902FD5BFE30FD7AFDC2" box="[655,714,511,536]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">India</collectingCountry>
) and described from the Pacific Ocean (bryozoa.net; accessed 0 1.0 3.2018). None were previously known from
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA97902FD68FDEBFCB4FDE7" box="[700,772,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The most similar species are
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA97902FB81FDEAFF62FDBA" authority="Soule &amp; Soule, 1973" authorityName="Soule &amp; Soule" authorityYear="1973" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinea">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FB81FDEAFB5AFDE6" box="[1109,1258,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">H. corallinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA97902FB25FDEBFF62FDBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" refId="ref20525" refString="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. (1973) Morphology and speciation of Hawaiian and eastern Pacific Smittinidae (Bryozoa, Ectoprocta). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 152 (6), 365 - 440." type="journal article">Soule &amp; Soule, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingRegion id="26538DD2FFA97902FE58FD88FE50FDBA" box="[396,480,583,608]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, and
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA97902FDCEFD86FC4BFDBA" authority="(Uttley &amp; Bullivant, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Uttley &amp; Bullivant" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[538,1019,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hexaspinosa">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FDCEFD86FD77FDBA" box="[538,711,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">H. hexaspinosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80063EC1FFA97902FD02FD88FC43FDBA" box="[726,1011,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" refId="ref20883" refString="Uttley, G. H. &amp; Bullivant, J. S. (1972) Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 7. Bryozoa Cheilostomata. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 57, 1 - 61." type="journal article">Uttley &amp; Bullivant, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="9C8003A0FFA97902FB90FD87FB6CFDBA" box="[1092,1244,583,608]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, which shows 6– 7 oral spines and a triangular avicularium.
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA97902FDA0FDA3FC10FD5E" authorityName="Soule &amp; Soule" authorityYear="1973" box="[628,928,620,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinea">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FDA0FDA3FC10FD5E" box="[628,928,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Hemismittoidea corallinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has avicularia that are slightly more elongate (120–122–130 µm long), located medially or almost medially and directed proximally, and an orifice with strong condyles hooked proximally and smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4284330FFA97902FF13FD17FAACFCCE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA97902FF13FD17FDBCFD2A" baseAuthorityName="Uttley &amp; Bullivant" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[199,524,728,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hexaspinosa">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FF13FD17FDBCFD2A" box="[199,524,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">Hemismittoidea hexaspinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="239738B3FFA97902FC91FD16FC48FD35" authority="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos, 2018" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; Taylor &amp; Moraes &amp; Moura &amp; Amado-Filho &amp; Bastos" authorityYear="2018" box="[837,1016,728,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Hemismittoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="asymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FC91FD16FC48FD35" box="[837,1016,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">H. asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD02259FFA97902FBD5FD18FBF2FD2A" box="[1025,1090,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D6E39F22FFA97902FBD5FD18FBF2FD2A" bold="true" box="[1025,1090,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="167">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the narrower, rounded and central sinus, distally constricted, and the more elongated, narrow avicularia with finely serrated rostra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink