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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1178-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="26951753967254868073E2B13F9FDC60" ID-ZooBank="01B76CF7FF7A4CDFAAF5B4793EA932ED" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1178-17" checkinTime="1693642902469" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Penaherrera-R., Pedro" docDate="2023" docId="6C333A59F295524FA927984B69CBFD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1178: 17-38" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1178" docPubDate="2023-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703" docTitle="Cymbiapophysa falconi Peñaherrera-R. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FFA3DF14-2900-49EC-BC81-E8FE1A152258" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="26951753967254868073E2B13F9FDC60" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="26951753967254868073E2B13F9FDC60" masterDocTitle="Increasing knowledge of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae, Theraphosidae): general distribution, key to species, and three new species from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1693643203805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9DABA7F186145CC542E6B9C075E7D04">
<mods:title id="49D94C4A4B452185F2F9782267245E3E">Increasing knowledge of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae, Theraphosidae): general distribution, key to species, and three new species from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="522340C88C1B355211A03D1A058A9DF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB97B3FBDAFA8506A41FAC97C6856F10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3CB5122B0943A3ED480369F59C218C9B">Penaherrera-R., Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A7A0DB5B48A94DAACCA501EA1C68B2E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-3403</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C1A79198E8F6B3562EE7D965198AC97E">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoologia Terrestre, Museo de Zoologia, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D66B6DDC742E69C3146C8DA999F9BBB" type="email">pedropjpr5380@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F846C9D671731D08C9971B1D4F6F931">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43E62FA5AE212A084515F5A7BFEDF8EB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F7FA0E88C6C43EE40A9DE1EB27C7CF69">
<mods:date id="6A38A75DF3C560CCC839E57FD3C1D3CF">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5410D84B7DD4813385E8A84C61E6FA57" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="75E9B3526741F56A1A291D1270F67047">2023-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D0691D9CD5D74775DFBBFF4FCE0F28A">1178</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C91701131C918FC7484FC89320F4415C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2D7E1A8F7672501D53E75ED7FF1890F6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1764B11CF32A89D60C66B9E999B5B82E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8205EA7BAC67C64FB59B7636C00270A2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1178-17</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C333A59F295524FA927984B69CBFD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FFA3DF14-2900-49EC-BC81-E8FE1A152258" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C333A59F295524FA927984B69CBFD0E" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="BAD769D7D478CC4150C2C2043DB38C39" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="89E7984D1FE8AA851AB59E8809323E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="69CC7388AEF58D8AE1167EFC066AD2A2" LSID="https://zoobank.org/FFA3DF14-2900-49EC-BC81-E8FE1A152258" authority="Peñaherrera-R., 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R." authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi" status="sp. nov.">Cymbiapophysa falconi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABD3FEB92B9E6D1D34D88BC87E60F2ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEBD813AA44986A0D8C5A93181B63978" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8AC0A537146781F99F01BDC77110A6A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="ED707FF62B0B3D37F777B16461ABC050" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leg I, metatarsus morphology, retrolateral view A Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male holotype (AE- 0005) B Cymbiapophysa homeroi sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11577) C Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899940" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="12BD06480BBE3C67544BB6426EFDB8AA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male holotype (AE- 0005), palpal bulb (left hand side): A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Abbreviations: A, apical keel; D, dorsal median depression; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel; PACK, prolateral accessory central keel; PAIK, prolateral accessory inferior keel; RI, retrolateral inferior keel; RS, retrolateral superior keel; ER, embolic ridge; PC, prolateral crease; PR, prolateral ridge; TH, tegular heel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899941" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="867023956C41DC97E00D64686D0F63F0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scarification on leg segments in Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. paratype (AE- 0004): A tibia IV (right hand side), ventral view B coxa II (right hand side), ventral view. Holotype (AE- 0005): C coxa III (left hand side), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899942" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="890FB8A69126BBCB9755F8FECF39D960" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Maxillary spiniform setae (white arrow) A Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov., male holotype (AE- 0005) B Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov., male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899945" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="48420301BCEDE74D78CD43EB15F34C6D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Prosoma showing ventro-basal dilatation of coxae (black arrows), ventral view A Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov., male holotype (AE- 0005) B Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov., male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899946" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 7A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9BF68069C45096E24EA4343BAE81720" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Coxa and trochanter I morphology and spiniform presence (black arrows) of Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov., male holotype (AE- 0005) A coxa I showing coxal spinules, prolateral view B coxa I showing small group of short spiniform setae surrounded by elongated and more thinner setae, retrolateral view C coxa I showing dispersed group of short spiniform setae, dorsal view D trochanter I showing dispersed group of short spiniform setae, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899947" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2BD1A9E954E690CBADBDD13A323E31FA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Group of short and coarse setae (light blue lines) and thickened trichobothria (light blue arrow) in metatarsus IV. Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578) A retrolateral view of basal part B close up to structures. Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male paratype (AE- 0004) C retrolateral view of basal part D close up to structures. Scale bars: 1.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899948" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 9C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="83DA20D6980550A07AE41208469BB11B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of the genus Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 including biogeographical regions of Ecuador and Colombia sensu Morrone 2014 and Cisneros-Heredia 2019. Blue circle = Valley of Yunguilla, type locality of C. falconi sp. nov.; Black circle = Reserve Rio Guajalito, type locality of C. homeroi sp. nov.; White circle = Padrewasi, type locality of C. carmencita sp. nov.; Yellow circle = Paramba, type locality of C. velox; Pink circle = Pambelar, historic record of C. velox; Dark green circle = Carondelet, type locality of C. seldeni; Light green circle = Reserva Natural Biotopo Selva Humeda, type locality of C. marimbai; Dark brown circle = Itsmina, possible occurrence of C. magna; Light brown circle = Andagoya, possible occurrence of C. magna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899949" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1462CAD88C7FAC1FEAD5CB627CAE54B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD9605520025F8E987F293913A4D38ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C498B1312D867033D30D24724693807" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="6B94D665131B9145772E42880493F69F" collectingDate="2019-11-03" collectorName="La Union, J. Falcon-Reiban, A. Velez" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="La Union" elevation="1620" latitude="-3.2421" location="Valley of Yunguilla" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.2685" municipality="Parish of Chordeleg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Azuay" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="F4D3E269795D66F2F33AE1A8866B9F0A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="D29E04B19DC74BCCD793477CFCF1CFD1">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="15001B06503CA5A5D66CCBC13CAA518B" name="Ecuador">Republic of Ecuador</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9AD8C65A67381A5688CBD4A308407150" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; province of
<collectingRegion id="DA4D9BBF5D1C515768C8C71390687C61" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay">Azuay</collectingRegion>
, canton
<collectorName id="132A44B61A8AE0C951E26573A9C75D94">
<collectingCounty id="E75184AD709E02F5E5475548D1F4D473">
La
<normalizedToken id="BC11BE7FB8F14D92691551F77B532ACC" originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B87955EF2D1934CF0AE50A0D499C35A">Parish of Chordeleg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D50624CF49B2A031D961AB74FCCFDFF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C333A59F295524FA927984B69CBFD0E:D50624CF49B2A031D961AB74FCCFDFF0" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="La Union" latitude="-3.2421" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.2685" municipality="Parish of Chordeleg" name="Valley of Yunguilla" stateProvince="Azuay">Valley of Yunguilla</location>
, near the
<location id="701332A49F8CFE980EE2929ADF5040EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C333A59F295524FA927984B69CBFD0E:701332A49F8CFE980EE2929ADF5040EE" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="La Union" latitude="-3.2421" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.2685" municipality="Parish of Chordeleg" name="Chantaco river" stateProvince="Azuay">Chantaco river</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="256A701316BEACB67F2A5E770E816BFF" degrees="3.2421" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-3.2421">-3.2421</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF045A5685B25B66734DA6F8AA495858" degrees="79.2685" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.2685">-79.2685</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="38B92FDA68654D6245AF485A4D702142" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">
<quantity id="704DC62347E31EE59CC6888DCAB2860C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate id="70BD20368B5F61FD3C412636C0B9C7E6" value="2019-11-03">03 November 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="98CD38BAFE629C3C564F1D2EBD5437E1">
J.
<normalizedToken id="F8CC238D5E5DB89197FE9D5B455E906B" originalValue="Falcón-Reibán">Falcon-Reiban</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F6A0FBABA7D0CF74C02BFFDC51034A6A">A.Velez</collectorName>
leg.; AE-0005
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3BFF4F239196FAEA1841AAC363E9C9E8" collectingDate="2019-11-03" collectorName="J. Falcon-Reiban, A. Velez" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="La Union" elevation="1620" latitude="-3.2421" location="Republic of Ecuador" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.2685" municipality="Parish of Chordeleg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Azuay" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis id="FFBCAE18A786C698008C393722163818" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="80E473FE3C20B037CBD5A4E483DD0CD9">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="357E9CD99DC020036CDCDFCE710469CE" name="Ecuador">Republic of Ecuador</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="24742A43512909C4677DCFF3BFFB6126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype;
<collectingDate id="A9FCC8740EBA24AA77681F225E99A2B4" value="2019-11-03">03 November 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="C92F2A683CEEA91239B3348D3D364E49">
J.
<normalizedToken id="A7399C3DF57904512A33A4451315240E" originalValue="Falcón-Reibán">Falcon-Reiban</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="394EB0E6B92C71D6046E06AC914577B2">A. Velez</collectorName>
leg.; AE-0004
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3303D7E51EBBC734B4DD640A92B2FCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E0CD529B34D48D10A09A60D9CD81E107" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44008FFA3F6ADE9A06C744CB2D5C10F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="D4607EA11BB2D1BA916E944793416DE7" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="F9BA8A78CF2678EC5BF293D36BDFD026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species by the morphology of the male palpal bulb. This new species can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="5A96C3DE92DA228CB594555C69849C40" lsidName="C. homeroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="homeroi">
<emphasis id="067BCB30C1DFDA6F3930D2E8564DD63C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. homeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the presence of a disjunct and distally slightly serrated PACK keel, PS keel longer than PI keel, and D weakly developed (continuous and slightly serrated PACK keel, PS keel as long as PI keel, and D more developed in
<taxonomicName id="E619DC1C3B0943EE0A42849B03C912D8" lsidName="C. homeroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="homeroi">
<emphasis id="D945EDE436F1F3EA125EF4091F4E4B5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. homeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.); from
<taxonomicName id="90B9773CCB844B2DC11A96247C3A9186" lsidName="C. carmencita" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="AFD2A09FEE2B49B00CEFBD9112D98D20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the presence of a disjunct and distally slightly serrated PACK keel, smooth PI keel, continuous and weakly developed A keel, PS keel longer than PI keel, and absence of Type III urticating setae (continuous and slightly serrated PACK keel, slightly serrated PI keel, disjunct and strongly developed A keel, PS as long as PI keel, and presence of Type III urticating setae in
<taxonomicName id="7AABCAEA089A9C053B58E70FF55F8E33" lsidName="C. carmencita" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="AD162F6547509E9F085596BC698751C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.); from
<taxonomicName id="DC65086F9A0C6FC11F4D7E5D2D2CCC1E" lsidName="C. velox" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="31D299D19D458106A644245EEC63E134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0D7323825E78955BB2D62EE95D09BC1B" lsidName="C. yimana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yimana">
<emphasis id="8A32D99B7E39F081F7E3268D45B1F70D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. yimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a disjunct and distally slightly serrated PACK keel, PS keel longer than PI keel, and absence of Type III urticating setae (PACK keel(s) absent, PS keel as long as PI keel, and presence of Type III urticating setae in
<taxonomicName id="00536A1DBBC1EAA1FAD99A5EE6DB25D9" lsidName="C. velox" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="7067DA3440CD9CE0500C175D7EB6CD9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B3536D4A6C7D0E541FBD95244F109A1E" lsidName="C. yimana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yimana">
<emphasis id="E43EA14F76443E07BA870A892A88D1DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. yimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7BE287BB9A584CF983D4E29BDD3807D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" author="Gabriel, R" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="301 - 316" refId="B17" refString="Gabriel, R, Sherwood, D, 2020. Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (4): 301 - 316, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" title="Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" volume="18" year="2020">Gabriel and Sherwood 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1663BAFB4A5BCB4D96E66B5503A62E13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="838 - 843" refId="B43" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, Brescovit, AD, Lucas, SM, 2021a. A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (8): 838 - 843, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" title="A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" volume="18" year="2021 a">Sherwood et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
)); from
<taxonomicName id="30475F789C32C2DFCD86814138DDD998" lsidName="C. marimbai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="marimbai">
<emphasis id="8A9143CAA2B48502D43A86A8ADFC8FEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. marimbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4534CFB74DDAE55B2ED29837CFD7E415" lsidName="C. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="D7710C56058089C82743C65D3E74A08C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A0EE86960BB61D0327F87CBBDD8FEB4C" lsidName="C. seldeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="seldeni">
<emphasis id="28F0C81DA2CBE065E6F1D0B140B561D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. seldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a disjunct and distally slightly serrated PACK keel, absence of a tibial apophysis, D weakly developed, and absence of Type III urticating setae (two PACK keels present, tibial apophysis present, D well-developed, and presence of Type III urticating setae in
<taxonomicName id="8B73AAED8206349B6D9CE03497A1DF3F" lsidName="C. marimbai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="marimbai">
<emphasis id="5246E5F09CF635F6A1AA36EBE303EED6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. marimbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; PACK keel (s) absent, tibial apophysis present, D developed, and presence of Type III urticating setae in
<taxonomicName id="589C270A4DE23E7669E6EA5D2DCAEE57" lsidName="C. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="157631EB8B47D9E34BDEB4321527B82F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; PACK keel (s) absent, tibial apophysis present, and D weakly-developed in
<taxonomicName id="817A5003E72469185176C3B4286FC223" lsidName="C. seldeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="seldeni">
<emphasis id="136C6C83F8936848D7C3E3B907B932A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. seldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D114D29E7EE84D54320DF7F71869EEA7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" author="Perafan, C" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="200 - 213" refId="B32" refString="Perafan, C, Valencia-Cuellar, D, 2018. Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia. Tropical Zoology 31 (4): 200 - 213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" title="Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" volume="31" year="2018">
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and
<normalizedToken id="BDF40C23A7E254F91DD1C471F5BF4327" originalValue="Valencia-Cuéllar">Valencia-Cuellar</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="72AA9E09C74FCCDA3D6240EFD426451F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="838 - 843" refId="B43" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, Brescovit, AD, Lucas, SM, 2021a. A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (8): 838 - 843, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" title="A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" volume="18" year="2021 a">Sherwood et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DCBC4833860DC726651811DB47348BF1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="777 - 779" refId="B42" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, 2023. Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 19 (5): 777 - 779, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" title="Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" volume="19" year="2023">Sherwood and Gabriel 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5178169D0037A1AB23A5F2D8AB4898B9" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="1F59BD1AB41286CA69DFF7051FF4A277" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can further be distinguished from all other species by the presence of a well-developed RI keel projected to the prolateral face (straight and weakly developed RI keel in
<taxonomicName id="C4D24A777BFFDFC6986CDEEA7117630E" lsidName="C. homeroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="homeroi">
<emphasis id="4A2500D5D0E2B0DBFA756F3FF6CB73C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. homeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="CCB03AC401F5F25BCAEA89969A8A57FC" lsidName="C. velox" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="EF526426630799B4ACB478F03317BFF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D505BAD241B21BB7D5113E4E78981586" lsidName="C. yimana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yimana">
<emphasis id="DD2A5E0FE4004560AD0BB91ED1B03EF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. yimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; RI keel absent in
<taxonomicName id="024B61B63756362725F202C009C071D7" lsidName="C. carmencita" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="DDFC407BD8F73072072444E320700AF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="3495385F753ACD565C77D406F45888CA" lsidName="C. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="19F6BE14792767300B5C72652139C785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FB1D8A98A9390B1072164DB6DD3B268" lsidName="C. marimbai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="marimbai">
<emphasis id="6DFDC112D14BD5AFF93F0AC53A029202" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. marimbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="783B7D6B07239EC8C8BDDCCC8F0CE26A" lsidName="C. seldeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="seldeni">
<emphasis id="378A130EE40250F56EFE5D10B1E03AB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. seldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="158255D3473BD9201DF0B2337B0E4726" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" author="Perafan, C" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="200 - 213" refId="B32" refString="Perafan, C, Valencia-Cuellar, D, 2018. Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia. Tropical Zoology 31 (4): 200 - 213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" title="Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" volume="31" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="923D8F1310AF277FC3B5551EDBF76BA4" originalValue="Perafán">Perafan</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="59A2F97ABF22D33FABB58673FAE16379" originalValue="Valencia-Cuéllar">Valencia-Cuellar</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="35BB838C9BDB29AE6222186B9591F0C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" author="Gabriel, R" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="301 - 316" refId="B17" refString="Gabriel, R, Sherwood, D, 2020. Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (4): 301 - 316, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" title="Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" volume="18" year="2020">Gabriel and Sherwood 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="367CC5015F2C570EF4CC11AD5C0B1583" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="838 - 843" refId="B43" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, Brescovit, AD, Lucas, SM, 2021a. A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (8): 838 - 843, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" title="A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" volume="18" year="2021 a">Sherwood et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="357024CB148BC30411D6EE7DB8EEB022" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="777 - 779" refId="B42" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, 2023. Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 19 (5): 777 - 779, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" title="Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" volume="19" year="2023">Sherwood and Gabriel 2023</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E11CD34BEA294824404A1ECC9FC3D57" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="E9C0DC16D88CF46020E7EA7D91EE4B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFD1C13DC930386EEBAF10B38751D069" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3ECA2E979AAC319213E425B73F34EB90" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Male holotype</emphasis>
(AE-0005): Total length including chelicerae: 19.74. Carapace: length 9.11, width 7.74. Caput: not raised. Ocular tubercle: slightly raised, length 0.98, width 1.46. Eyes: ALE&gt; AME, PLE&gt; AME, PLE&gt; PME, anterior eye row straight, posterior row slightly recurved. Clypeus: narrow; clypeal fringe short. Fovea: straight. Chelicera: length 2.52, width 1.52. Abdomen: length 8.11, width 4.66. Maxilla with 130-183 cuspules covering approximately 50% of the proximal edge. Labium: length 1.25, width 1.49, with 66 cuspules most separated by 0.5-1.0
<normalizedToken id="C503DEF678860255DCCA429AA5545807" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the width of a cuspule. Labio-sternal mounds joined along the entire base of the labium. Sternum: length 4.18, width 3.74, with three pairs of sigilla. Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, tarsi I-III divided by narrow strip of longer and thicker setae, Tarsus IV divided by wide strip of longer and wider setae. Metatarsal scopulae: I 50%; II 60%; III 30%; IV 10%. Lengths of legs and palpal segments: see Table
<tableCitation id="2BF6EF46068E29233324DE3002F28F2A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male holotype (AE- 0005), podomere measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1B41709EA06908E76021FA4CDE008EAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="1B41709EA06908E76021FA4CDE008EAD">1</tableCitation>
, legs IV, I, II, III. Spination: Leg I: femur p 0-0-1; tibia p 0-1-1-0, r 0, v 0-1-1-0(3ap); metatarsus v 1-0-0(3ap). Leg II: femur p 0-0-1; tibia p 0-1-1-0, v 0-1-0(3ap); metatarsus p 0-0-1, r 1-0-0(3ap).Leg III: femur p 0-0-1, r 0-0-1; patella r 0-0-1, v 0; tibia p 1-1-1, r 1-1-1, v 0-2-0(3ap); metatarsus p 1-1-1, r 1-0-1, v 0-1-1-1-1-0(6ap). Leg IV: femur d 0-0-1; patella r 0-1-0; tibia p 1-0-1, r 1-1-1, v 1-1-1(3ap); metatarsus p 1-1-1-1, r 1-1-1, v 1-1-2-1-1-1-1 (7ap). Pedipalp: femur p 0-0-1; tibia p 1-1-2-1-2(ap). Palpal cymbium with rounded weakly developed retrolateral apophysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ACDEFDE89F878349F34A4FBDBC7F29C6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leg I, metatarsus morphology, retrolateral view A Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male holotype (AE- 0005) B Cymbiapophysa homeroi sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11577) C Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899940" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1A</figureCitation>
). Leg I lacking tibial apophyses. Femur III laterally incrassate. Palpal tibia slightly laterally incrassate. Metatarsus I straight. Posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments, basal 1.70, median 0.57, digitiform apical 1.44. Posterior median spinnerets with one segment. Palpal bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EA7C5536621EA8E4F0EAE0C58DBAC951" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male holotype (AE- 0005), palpal bulb (left hand side): A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Abbreviations: A, apical keel; D, dorsal median depression; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel; PACK, prolateral accessory central keel; PAIK, prolateral accessory inferior keel; RI, retrolateral inferior keel; RS, retrolateral superior keel; ER, embolic ridge; PC, prolateral crease; PR, prolateral ridge; TH, tegular heel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899941" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2</figureCitation>
) with weakly-developed and rounded TH. PS, PACK, and RI keels well-developed; PI, RS and A keels weakly developed. PS keel longer than PI keel, PS extending for one third of the length of the embolus. PACK keel extending to half the length of the embolus, disjunct with the distal part slightly serrated. RI keel extending to half the length of the embolus and distally projected to the prolateral face. ER disjunct from PC forming a PR, PAR absent. PC narrow and constricted in posterior half. D weakly developed. Ventral and dorsal faces with a rugulose area. Only Type Ia urticating setae present, Type III urticating setae absent. Colour (after four years in preservative): generally with a brown colouration and setae with a pale grey colour.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B41709EA06908E76021FA4CDE008EAD" ID-Table-UUID="1B41709EA06908E76021FA4CDE008EAD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1B41709EA06908E76021FA4CDE008EAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="D21E050E66C7EF15E83E5EDC3B07C409" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="00686D67870D793E605A5EC53A9AA427" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Table 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48FFFDA5473A8C2EAC9A302896540654" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="590237A42AF37DD408A338BF495679F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male holotype (AE-0005), podomere measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D3199A1D384D51DA9E796102BE3C23EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<table id="1FEFE5B6BB1A5D95CA797518B2D72B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<tr id="440D0817EECD2EDF0F8232396D4B43BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<th id="6F5644AE408610EFFEBD9CE168CB9D7F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="E84191780DEE4AAB4BFC0CADF08D1FC7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Femur</th>
<th id="7C19B7349D3AA6AB7E03E2030DBBEEE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Patella</th>
<th id="B9C475AC3E2E6F9871BDA966711FFFE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
<th id="8CC492CCBA5E886FC8E1F657AB554FDE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="86A95714187170D5C9BE97694CE2909D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Tarsus</th>
<th id="A3B88C243BE5F39930A3736C6426890E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="58E31A83EDE21FC848A3ABF9C6732D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="A27933E1072316F7DEB235BC30E9C316" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="9C1A8F77C6032D9C474AF33A94BC36A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E3CF9E50D734D4A5BC1982FED2152F20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">7.75</td>
<td id="AB5DC5873AAFC5A9CC785E63BBBC488B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">4.09</td>
<td id="E4389CDEF9DBF54D78949A717D1D531D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">7.93</td>
<td id="639DE822970CE1D0D497987063806903" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">5.74</td>
<td id="35BB825339CAEDCDBE3A38359A612AB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">4.57</td>
<td id="9806B984DE7A99AA4486AA52A2537878" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">30.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3C01AAD03B6E983FDEB8D49A28DA8DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="852905FDA06AEDAA748257AF6F2079C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="6DCB4090D11F81678724A8869C768DAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">II</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9FF2A872BE33CF16801B5D1C31058120" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">7.74</td>
<td id="18B4F6710BD0AB84475ABFCA4C24B9E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">3.42</td>
<td id="5D82F92987D765EDC847F8E0A1245B01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">6.86</td>
<td id="E454B13C0D2DE784F9FCA28EC4A07DAD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">5.92</td>
<td id="D0CBBFD0D4BDD5B054816738F3993C66" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">4.37</td>
<td id="91A558B7E02C259F59F95EB594E30712" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">28.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B1001D3FD5A020AFFFE3B237CB40D14" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="B3CF4976DD1A5E5352ABFA48695768A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="EC2E45EDDAD8145E9FFABCAD475A1D04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">III</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5F38206D5E0EF4C3D79097E78AB1E6F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">7.02</td>
<td id="0FBB260331A9C33E9012B5C151A255FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">3.77</td>
<td id="0BF3D954C8E0B380508FD63B1588A260" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">6.74</td>
<td id="4401483F2C0E9CC051B8568264A33A45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">5.57</td>
<td id="287C78BC3389C4B0E7D433707F9E0F07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">4.5</td>
<td id="17C01872C998D4B92BB91A20BC754189" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">27.60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="19CDBAF927FA469B463E7DAE3FDCEAE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="CBD2DAB7689857DCF6D7D536F56864D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A5C480C44C675D9C8B68999AAE01A3CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">IV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F593F05ACE8324BD847556B0F36FEAA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">6.23</td>
<td id="04DCF2A6F50AE4768E3B27DA6F075E11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
<td id="DF2E680B544D2BB94C5B442BB8BFC466" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">7.82</td>
<td id="1840942AE4501C0DB31ED29A033C0CAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">10.69</td>
<td id="C2B032461BB536C04E881AE3609E0D9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
<td id="8129BFCBBE87FB86E4B24C1C4B0E4C1F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">33.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3CFB931072889A0456227E1EB36C7EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="969944ADF5F301C37C2A4742178AF102" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="957EA9E9C8D4AE8F0A6F3C1C08DEE347" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Palp</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76631F193464A94C2630F3271B937B18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">5.16</td>
<td id="B7D3290ADF1457B47AE8B2936D69E6B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2.81</td>
<td id="AE8A84B78732DF941161C2B2D2C7DE26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">4.25</td>
<td id="FC2294E9114B1470135E7BA13FE9C56B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3BF7BD94D2BB20ADF35F8934331E515B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
<td id="1B5EA4FAE4165DA725388C4DBC72B647" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">13.45</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC5B9EB938B3524472B92D8B295F1BE9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899940" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="DB7B82EB524B1851B172350A3E391665" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EA2DDCA8297AE95CB9C1B139C7686923" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Leg I, metatarsus morphology, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="C6ABC3F5CCF8F247696B78BD9B8DCF09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A85E2D65EC4069A8F88D40BE86CF1307" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="5218B6BF4C027CA55A1EB71E035E0906" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male holotype (AE-0005)
<emphasis id="A0EE9E0686CCBFFD98734F2817B2F34E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F7177AA9BECA0B3DFA84EC5B9C91D79" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa homeroi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeroi">
<emphasis id="18B07F66A126E316190A27D552C49AAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa homeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i11577)
<emphasis id="1AFA1A747006760D0F002317A8CA2EAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46283BC1DD1959D8B956D53FB141DCB2" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa carmencita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="9B348F0A55885F28EEE7969783DEDF4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i11578). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="9E36BD0CDDAE7C4C2B43C25B4E423333" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="FD7A72568ED6C1653DC0851BD89D83B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B, C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A21276C47EDA3151F985BE3A9192570C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899941" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="ED10BB7F01EA61F0DE4800B83E28A7AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="24827922D1568988544F099351F5B646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0DF7D61B20D4D40B7D0D7006AA3E83B" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="1338C9A134740A08C3FA9DAAAC6F2A1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male holotype (AE-0005), palpal bulb (left hand side):
<emphasis id="9C426DDDC6248DBC10AB30CC8DCE7F49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="ACD8187B3999B2B4E3C07595F04F9DD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis id="518C632DF704FF6F2C03FEAC165E897B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="71826D872FB8FEBBA98BDD193A358E4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
ventral view. Abbreviations: A, apical keel; D, dorsal median depression; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel; PACK, prolateral accessory central keel; PAIK, prolateral accessory inferior keel; RI, retrolateral inferior keel; RS, retrolateral superior keel; ER, embolic ridge; PC, prolateral crease; PR, prolateral ridge; TH, tegular heel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4554B795ADBF7374A81FA32E53E8A325" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="variation">
<paragraph id="1F6C75DD5797A4B577BACDA57C3706CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4EF2A58961D46B64A663780984F6D10" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">The paratype male (AE0004) has carapace length 7.28, width 7.25, abdomen length 5.56, width 8.27, maxilla with 111-170 cuspules, labium with 56 cuspules. It presents the same palpal bulb morphology, except for a more elongated PACK keel, extending almost more than half of the PS keel.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7FDEB1EEA0C327E5BCB7CB2C88AADF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="956147F581B580C19C3DFBB98B812FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="911F0FF94AE40699D6433AA4A5EC1293" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The male holotype (AE-0005) and paratype (AE-0004) of
<taxonomicName id="0880CA7D2B6A55B34D4F95B851533228" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="0E5750FDD017A4ED6ABFD024A7257A42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are deposited in the invertebrate collection of Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad del Ecuador. However, the
<taxonomicName id="936302883923324B9F849305EAA3DB6B" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Mygalomorphae">Mygalomorphae</taxonomicName>
collection of this institution is not yet properly managed or digitised. Therefore, these specimens do not have the current coding numeration (INABIO-MECN-AR) like the rest of invertebrates of this collection, but each specimen presents a unique catalogue specimen code, which is used here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A704D7933C8FA2B9D0469DBE68D4800" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8F058D60CC0F424873D9E1ACE953643D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9AC8C2F78317B1B899C0BCE3FDCCCDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The specific epithet is an eponym for
<normalizedToken id="B87287628D3D98E3923513B00D753E18" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
M.
<normalizedToken id="D16E5648D1C7A8E6A1D1F63A07056D37" originalValue="Falcón-Reibán">Falcon-Reiban</normalizedToken>
, a great friend and colleague who introduced me to the curiosity of studying tarantulas, by showing me an unknown tarantula back in 2020.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F6D6BC83D931388C54C7BD80AC3B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BB995D0205DE07241556517FA16D4096" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F51C23864C52184F6B6BDD2959DCFC30" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="C3970FB1742E384B76B6677467A73072" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="A29D24CE0758A8D767D4BA53D646F618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is only known from its type locality, in the Valley of Yunguilla, near the Chantaco river, at 1620 m, Province of Azuay, on the southwestern slopes of the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes of Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C4D05B0713DE4526B5BA68A99B98C27" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="D5D393B80267FC204897CD6E9F83525B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F36057F4973E5DC756DAE181F57BB94" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="F75A54678B8370D3D13DD57A6985BCC9" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="989670609AA0DEDE5BFF37FC10131D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. inhabits semi-deciduous shrubland in the southern inter-Andean valleys, in the Western Ecuador biogeographic Province (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE9FAA8C71837F01C2F69F1C8C073445" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of the genus Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 including biogeographical regions of Ecuador and Colombia sensu Morrone 2014 and Cisneros-Heredia 2019. Blue circle = Valley of Yunguilla, type locality of C. falconi sp. nov.; Black circle = Reserve Rio Guajalito, type locality of C. homeroi sp. nov.; White circle = Padrewasi, type locality of C. carmencita sp. nov.; Yellow circle = Paramba, type locality of C. velox; Pink circle = Pambelar, historic record of C. velox; Dark green circle = Carondelet, type locality of C. seldeni; Light green circle = Reserva Natural Biotopo Selva Humeda, type locality of C. marimbai; Dark brown circle = Itsmina, possible occurrence of C. magna; Light brown circle = Andagoya, possible occurrence of C. magna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899949" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">10</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="1AB5CFDDBFAAE596E09DBD4FCC43AED7" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="B1C55D9B2E30003940D91F2D9C70E2BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is considerably rare to find; except during the wet season between February and May where males and females (uncollected female specimens) are easy to find below small shrubs and cactus (
<normalizedToken id="DF4EF8B49CB0E7F8C9FD2BEC66F5914F" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="09F3CC5FF4098D4C0ACA60F5EBA19D0A" originalValue="Falcón-Reibán">Falcon-Reiban</normalizedToken>
, pers. Comm.). Both known males show small and irregular scarifications in coxa II-III and femur IV (Fig.
<figureCitation id="56C4A0DEE818C01FEF62E5A151CB0301" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scarification on leg segments in Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. paratype (AE- 0004): A tibia IV (right hand side), ventral view B coxa II (right hand side), ventral view. Holotype (AE- 0005): C coxa III (left hand side), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899942" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3</figureCitation>
). The origin of these scarifications is unknown but could have been produced by preys trying to defend themselves, as observed in other small theraphosids predating large beetles in captivity (
<normalizedToken id="0C1683980059288E2B6ECA43F82475CE" originalValue="Peñaherrera-R">Penaherrera-R</normalizedToken>
. pers. Obs.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9887A2D802A2D1FF7607CD50BC0907B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899942" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="AA336D1996E0D93641B7379CF1777F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="E6BE4AE65C84496B10D84E2D24F19CBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Scarification on leg segments in
<taxonomicName id="ED2C78CCA8A91D5756AEA05F05BED7F2" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa falconi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="73A72D7E30499FFD08502CBF0F75131B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. paratype (AE-0004):
<emphasis id="01ABD05294735047DAE493452CE58851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
tibia IV (right hand side), ventral view
<emphasis id="BB8AAF8A6C355A6A0C527A0195A69471" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
coxa II (right hand side), ventral view. Holotype (AE-0005):
<emphasis id="9D804F25AB0DD496844870185A15A3F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
coxa III (left hand side), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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