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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8dec66c0-7355-48e1-91d3-d7eceab20b53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909668" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-255" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" ID-ZooBank="838773F55CF4413CA4C52A3273EFA9C1" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-255" checkinTime="1572422658586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Liu, Shijia, Kioko, Esther N., Kioko, Grace M. &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 255-289" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146" docTitle="Opopaea kulczynskii Berland 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="AB3E46648D405A0A84C80C09092DF6D0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1643456672526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on seven species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Kenya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shijia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kioko, Esther N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kioko, Grace M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-255</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D2BD5CABF56D58823D29B64230B57" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName LSID="6C2D2BD5-CABF-56D5-8823-D29B64230B57" authority="Berland, 1914" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Opopaea kulczynskii (Berland, 1914)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea kulczynskii, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
22
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Habitus of males (A-G) and females (H-M). A, H Opopaea berlandi B, I Opopaea kulczynskii C, J Opopaea makadara sp. nov. D Opopaea ngulia sp. nov. E, K Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. F, L Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. G, M Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350651" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure25">25B, I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gamasomorpha kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Gamasomorpha kulczynskii</taxonomicName>
Berland, 1914: 80, figs 62-68 (♂) (syntypes 2 ♂, same locality as
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea berlandi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">Opopaea berlandi</taxonomicName>
, in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, not examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">Opopaea kulczynskii</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="223 - 233" refId="B3" refString="Brignoli, PM, 1975. Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 11: 223 - 233" title="Ragni del Libano. I. Note su Opopaeapunctata (O. Pickard Cambridge, 1872) ed altre specie dello stesso genere (Araneae, Oonopidae)." volume="11" year="1975">Brignoli 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 229;
<bibRefCitation author="Saaristo, MI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="17 - 53" refId="B4" refString="Saaristo, MI, Marusik, YM, 2008. A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 17 - 53" title="A survey of African Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Arachnida, Aranei, Oonopidae)." volume="17" year="2008">Saaristo and Marusik 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 28, figs 4047, 191, 203, 206, 217, 233 (♂♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
1 ♂ (NMK Ar-25097), 1 ♀ (NMK Ar-25098), Kenya, Makueni County, Kibwezi Town, Chyulu Hills National Park, Umani Springs,
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="27.968" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.4661334">02°27.968'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="54.691" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.91152">37°54.691'E</geoCoordinate>
, 979 m, 30.VII.2016, Kioko G.M., Yao Z. &amp; Zhao Q.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
Males are recognized by the yellow palp and the very short palpal patella (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
Fig. 22
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
), females are recognized by the dark, ring-shaped spot on anterior edge of epigastric furrow and the long, fork-like arms of the paddle-like sclerite (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">Fig. 23C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
Yellow-brownish. Habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4A, C, E</figureCitation>
. Body length 1.33. Carapace (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; dorsal area smooth, with some setae at lateral edges. Eyes: ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row straight viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 0.6 times ALE diameter (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Sternum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, uniform, fused to carapace; surface finely reticulate; radial furrows present between coxae, with rows of small pits. Anterior end of endites with a small, sharply pointed projection. Legs light yellow. Abdomen: booklung covers small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than diameter of pedicel, with nearly straight scutal ridges and anterior scutal ridge (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea kulczynskii, male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Palp (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea kulczynskii, male left palp, SEM. A, B prolateral and retrolateral views C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male left palp. A-C Opopaea kulczynskii D-F Opopaea ngangao sp. nov. G-I Opopaea wundanyi sp. nov. A, D, G prolateral view B, E, H retrolateral view C, F, I dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350648" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure22">
22
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
): yellow; femur slightly shorter than the patella and inserted almost basally to patella; patella very short; cymbiobulbus longer than the patella, tip of the cymbiobulbus acute.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350628" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
B, D,
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350629" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male left palp, SEM.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, B</emphasis>
prolateral and retrolateral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C, D, G</emphasis>
cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F, H</emphasis>
distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
As in male except as noted. Habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">Fig. 6A, C, E</figureCitation>
. Body length 1.60. Endites without projections. Copulatory organ (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Opopaea kulczynskii, female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6">Figs 6H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female copulatory organ. A, B Opopaea berlandi C, D Opopaea kulczynskii E, F Opopaea sheldrick sp. nov. A, C, E ventral view B, D, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; lpr = linguiform projection; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; rds = ring-shaped dark spot; sds = stick-shaped dark spot. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350649" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure23">23C, D</figureCitation>
): in the middle of the epigastric furrow there is a dark, ring-shaped spot; there is a paddle-like sclerite (pls) dorsally, with long, fork-like arms; nail-like process (nlp) well separated.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.39146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350631" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea kulczynskii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kulczynskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Opopaea kulczynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">H</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviation: boc = booklung covers. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, C, E</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
B, D,
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male.</emphasis>
TL: 1.33; CL: 0.60; CW: 0.44; AL: 0.73; AW: 0.49; ALE: 0.06; PME: 0.05; PLE: 0.04; EGW: 0.16; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.19; CBW: 0.08; PTL: 0.14; FI: 0.05; FML: 0.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
TL: 1.60; CL: 0.63; CW: 0.51; AL: 0.97; AW: 0.62; ALE: 0.06; PME: 0.05; PLE: 0.04; EGW: 0.16; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Kenya.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>