233 lines
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233 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b352ef7-f73e-486b-948c-c37e0ab684a9" ID-PMC="PMC7588497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-74-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F" ID-PubMed="33149721" ModsDocID="1314-4049-74-17" checkinTime="1603157220132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reblova, Martina, Nekvindova, Jana, Fournier, Jacques & Miller, Andrew N." docDate="2020" docId="6C146A6D0A835132B176861389DA2691" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 74: 17-74" docOrigin="MycoKeys 74" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824" docTitle="Paragaeumannomyces albidus Réblová & Nekvindová & Fournier & Miller 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F" masterDocTitle="Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668136560939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reblova, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Taxonomy, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nekvindova, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fournier, Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Las Muros, Rimont 09420, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-74-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168501683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C146A6D0A835132B176861389DA2691" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C146A6D0A835132B176861389DA2691" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6C146A6D-0A83-5132-B176-861389DA2691" authority="(T. J. Atk., A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Reblova & A. N. Mill." authorityName="Réblová & Nekvindová & Fournier & Miller" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="T. J. Atk., A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Paragaeumannomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paragaeumannomyces albidus" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albidus" status="comb. nov.">
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Paragaeumannomyces albidus (T.J. Atk., A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
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& A.N. Mill.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="17">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paragaeumannomyces albidus (PDD 118738). A, B young ascomata C-E mature ascomata F, G asci H paraphyses I, J sporiferous parts of the asci K, L ascospores. Scale bars: 250 μm (A-E); 10 μm (F-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464286" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chaetosphaeria albida" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Chaetosphaeria albida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T.J. Atk., A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf, New Zealand J. Bot. 45: 688. 2007.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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New Zealand - Tasman • Tasman District, Abel Tasman National Park, Pigeon Saddle point, unpaved road between Tata Beach and Totaranui ca. 10 km NW of Totaranui; 24 Feb. 2003; on decaying wood of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Nothofagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. buried in soil; M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
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leg.; M.R. 2605/NZ 76 (PDD 118737). - West Coast • Westland District,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arthur’s">Arthur's</normalizedToken>
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Pass National Park, Kelly Shelter ca. 5 km W of Otira, Cockayane Nature Walk, a podocarp-broadleaf forest; 16 Mar. 2003; on decaying wood of a trunk; M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
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leg.; M.R. 2840/NZ 351 (PDD 118738). •
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ibid.</emphasis>
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; 16 Mar. 2003; on decaying wood and bark of a branch; M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
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leg.; M.R. 2843/NZ 355 (PDD 118739).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Paragaeumannomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paragaeumannomyces albidus" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paragaeumannomyces albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Cunn" authorityYear="1839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros robusta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Metrosideros robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Metrosideros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Nothofagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. and other unidentified hosts and is known from New Zealand (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" author="Atkinson, TJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="685 - 706" refId="B2" refString="Atkinson, TJ, Miller, AN, Huhndorf, SM, Orlovich, DA, 2007. Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 685 - 706, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" title="Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" volume="45" year="2007">Atkinson et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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; this study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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For additional illustrations and description, see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" author="Atkinson, TJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="685 - 706" refId="B2" refString="Atkinson, TJ, Miller, AN, Huhndorf, SM, Orlovich, DA, 2007. Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 685 - 706, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" title="Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" volume="45" year="2007">Atkinson et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Paragaeumannomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paragaeumannomyces albidus" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paragaeumannomyces albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species of the genus characterised by a wide range of ascoma colours that change when ascomata are young and fresh or mature and dried. Different colours were used by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" author="Atkinson, TJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="685 - 706" refId="B2" refString="Atkinson, TJ, Miller, AN, Huhndorf, SM, Orlovich, DA, 2007. Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 685 - 706, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" title="Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" volume="45" year="2007">Atkinson et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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to distinguish
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from closely related
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bombycinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="bombycinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. bombycinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Paragaeumannomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paragaeumannomyces albidus" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paragaeumannomyces albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the latter species in having distinctly papillate ascomata, which are almost white, yellowish-white, areolate and translucent when young except for the black papilla (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paragaeumannomyces albidus (PDD 118738). A, B young ascomata C-E mature ascomata F, G asci H paraphyses I, J sporiferous parts of the asci K, L ascospores. Scale bars: 250 μm (A-E); 10 μm (F-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464286" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5A, B</figureCitation>
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). In older specimens and after drying, ascomata often become laterally pinched, dark yellow, buff, tawny to dark ginger-brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paragaeumannomyces albidus (PDD 118738). A, B young ascomata C-E mature ascomata F, G asci H paraphyses I, J sporiferous parts of the asci K, L ascospores. Scale bars: 250 μm (A-E); 10 μm (F-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464286" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5C-E</figureCitation>
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). The ascomatal wall of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is thicker than that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bombycinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="bombycinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. bombycinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with an outer layer containing an external melanised section. In our material, asci were longer than those in the original description, 270-295
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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18.5-20.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 155-225
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long in the sporiferous part vs 220-260
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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16-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" author="Atkinson, TJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="685 - 706" refId="B2" refString="Atkinson, TJ, Miller, AN, Huhndorf, SM, Orlovich, DA, 2007. Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 685 - 706, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" title="Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" volume="45" year="2007">Atkinson et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. The size and septation of ascospores matched those given in the protologue, though being slightly longer in the upper range: (3-)5-11-septate, (55-)69-86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-6.5(-7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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vs (5-)7(-12)-septate, (47-)60-80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" author="Atkinson, TJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="685 - 706" refId="B2" refString="Atkinson, TJ, Miller, AN, Huhndorf, SM, Orlovich, DA, 2007. Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina). New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 685 - 706, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" title="Unusual new Chaetosphaeria species from New Zealand: intrafamilial diversity and elucidations of the Chaetosphaeriaceae - Lasiosphaeriaceae relationship (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycotina)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509744" volume="45" year="2007">Atkinson et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. The ascospores exhibited a dextrinoid reaction in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent turning reddish-brown except for the tips of the end cells that remain hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Attempts to isolate our specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in living culture were not successful. Therefore, the DNA was extracted from herbarium material of all three collections, but only ITS1 of PDD 118738 could be amplified and sequenced. Comparison of the ITS1 sequences of our specimen and the holotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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revealed 100 % similarity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Combined phylogeny using ITS and 28 S of 35 members of Paragaeumannomyces. Species names given in bold are new species; T and PT indicate ex-type and ex-paratype strains. Thickened branches indicate branch support with MLBS = 100 %, PP values = 1.0 and MP = 100 %. Branch support of nodes ≥ 75 % ML and MPBS, and ≥ 0.95 PP is indicated above branches." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464283" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464286" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Paragaeumannomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paragaeumannomyces albidus" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paragaeumannomyces albidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(PDD 118738).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
young ascomata
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
mature ascomata
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
asci
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
sporiferous parts of the asci
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores. Scale bars: 250
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-E</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F-L</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |