230 lines
19 KiB
XML
230 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b9d3cb5-3a34-4dba-9607-291adeaa4211" ID-PMC="PMC8933387" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1089-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B" ID-PubMed="35586601" ID-ZooBank="247A782021274510A2BA5C8D0A03440E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1089-25" checkinTime="1647039152317" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2022" docId="460F25065ADD57C093EC2453FDFE8637" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1089: 25-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1089" docPubDate="2022-03-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716" docTitle="Urodeta falcata Sruoga & Prins 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="50E30AD5-4F6B-47E5-B9F9-3662FD9350CC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B" masterDocTitle="New species of Urodeta Stainton, 1869 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae) from Ghana and Democratic Republic of the Congo, with identification keys to the Afrotropical species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668151545032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Urodeta Stainton, 1869 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae) from Ghana and Democratic Republic of the Congo, with identification keys to the Afrotropical species of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-8299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Saulėtekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">virginijus.sruoga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1089</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1089-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">247A782021274510A2BA5C8D0A03440E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50E30AD5-4F6B-47E5-B9F9-3662FD9350CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460F25065ADD57C093EC2453FDFE8637" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/50E30AD5-4F6B-47E5-B9F9-3662FD9350CC" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2022" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodeta falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">Urodeta falcata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2 Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana 3, 4 Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2 Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana 3, 4 Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Urodeta falcata sp. nov., male, holotype 5 habitus 6 head, fronto-lateral view 7 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed) 8 sclerotized phallic tube 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 central part of genitalia 11 distal part of phallus 12 gnathos and apices of cucullus, distal view 13 ventral cornutus 14 dorsal cornutus (5, 6, 8 - 10 in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures5-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657676" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 5-14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-25" collectorName="J. & W. De Prins" country="Ghana" elevation="230" latitude="6.6833334" location="Bobiri" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-1.3333334" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Ashanti" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Ghana" name="Ashanti">Ashanti</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:460F25065ADD57C093EC2453FDFE8637:752370704905103326C5F6C668CCE655" country="Ghana" latitude="6.6833334" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-1.3333334" name="Bobiri" stateProvince="Ashanti">Bobiri</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Kubease">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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NE Kubease
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.6833334">6°41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-1.3333334">1°20'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.;
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<collectingDate value="2011-05-25">25 May 2011</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J. & W. De Prins</collectorName>
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leg., gen. prep. VS510.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodeta falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Urodeta falcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small, dark-coloured species with indistinct wing markings. In wing pattern and male genitalia, the new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. aculeata" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">U. aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sruoga & De Prins, 2011, known from Cameroon,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tantilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tantilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">U. tantilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sruoga & De Prins, 2011, known from Kenya and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">U. maculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mey, 2007), known from Namibia. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. falcata" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">U. falcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished most easily by the presence of two claw-shaped cornuti, pointed apex of phallus and long ventral shield of juxta.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1, 2</emphasis>
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Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3, 4</emphasis>
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Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Urodeta falcata sp. nov., male, holotype 5 habitus 6 head, fronto-lateral view 7 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed) 8 sclerotized phallic tube 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 central part of genitalia 11 distal part of phallus 12 gnathos and apices of cucullus, distal view 13 ventral cornutus 14 dorsal cornutus (5, 6, 8 - 10 in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures5-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657676" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Urodeta falcata sp. nov., male, holotype 5 habitus 6 head, fronto-lateral view 7 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed) 8 sclerotized phallic tube 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 central part of genitalia 11 distal part of phallus 12 gnathos and apices of cucullus, distal view 13 ventral cornutus 14 dorsal cornutus (5, 6, 8 - 10 in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures5-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657676" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">6</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.2 mm; wingspan 5.0 mm (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
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= 1).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
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: frons, vertex and neck tuft pale grey, weakly mottled with dark brown tipped scales; labial palpus vestigial, visible only as very short greyish extension; scape greyish white below, brownish grey above, pecten pale grey; flagellum pale brown, weakly annulated with darker rings basally and slightly serrated apically.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
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and tegula strongly mottled with scales basally pale grey and distally brownish grey. Forewing: strongly mottled with scales basally pale grey and distally brownish grey; wing darker beyond middle; fringe brownish grey. Hindwing and its fringe brownish grey.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures5-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657676" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 5–14" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 5-14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodeta falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Urodeta falcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">5</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">6</emphasis>
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head, fronto-lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7</emphasis>
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general view of male genitalia (phallus removed)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">8</emphasis>
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sclerotized phallic tube
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9</emphasis>
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male genitalia, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</emphasis>
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central part of genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">11</emphasis>
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distal part of phallus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">12</emphasis>
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gnathos and apices of cucullus, distal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">13</emphasis>
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ventral cornutus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</emphasis>
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dorsal cornutus (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">5, 6, 8-10</emphasis>
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in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Urodeta falcata sp. nov., male, holotype 5 habitus 6 head, fronto-lateral view 7 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed) 8 sclerotized phallic tube 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 central part of genitalia 11 distal part of phallus 12 gnathos and apices of cucullus, distal view 13 ventral cornutus 14 dorsal cornutus (5, 6, 8 - 10 in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures5-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657676" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7-14</figureCitation>
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). Uncus short. Spinose knob of gnathos long oval, twice as long as wide, oriented posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Urodeta falcata sp. nov., male, holotype 5 habitus 6 head, fronto-lateral view 7 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed) 8 sclerotized phallic tube 9 male genitalia, lateral view 10 central part of genitalia 11 distal part of phallus 12 gnathos and apices of cucullus, distal view 13 ventral cornutus 14 dorsal cornutus (5, 6, 8 - 10 in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures5-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657676" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">12</figureCitation>
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). Valva short and broad; costa concave; ventral margin of sacculus convex, distally meeting emargination of termen at a blunt angle; cucullus short and narrow, tapered apically, inner surface covered with long setae; transtilla short, strongly sclerotized. Ventral shied of juxta about 3 times as long as wide, strongly sclerotized. Vinculum U-shaped, proximal margin weakly concave. Sclerotized phallic tube short, as long as valva, with strongly sclerotized, wide band along ventral margin; distally tapered towards pointed apex; vesica with 2 large curved cornuti and numerous tiny, elongate spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="flight period">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flight period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Based on the specimen available, adults fly in May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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So far, this species is known only from southern Ghana (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2 Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana 3, 4 Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2 Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana 3, 4 Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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The species name is derived from the Latin
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodeta falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Urodeta falcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sickle-shaped) in reference to the shape of cornuti in male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The head of the holotype is somewhat abraded, therefore the description is approximate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |