141 lines
11 KiB
XML
141 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.2088" ID-PMC="PMC3261040" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-7-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="205BFFB97F5AFFACFFC9FFB76A31FFB5" ID-PubMed="22287924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576096" ModsDocID="1314-2003-7-37" checkinTime="1451252086388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robinson, Harold" docDate="2011" docId="1988F308F55112F3E9113C16DC6EF348" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 7: 37-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 7" docPubDate="2011-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.2088" docTitle="Fleischmannia profusa H. Rob., 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="205BFFB97F5AFFACFFC9FFB76A31FFB5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="205BFFB97F5AFFACFFC9FFB76A31FFB5" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Fleischmannia (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) from El Salvador" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668141856146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A New Species of Fleischmannia (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) from El Salvador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robinson, Harold</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dept. of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robinsoh@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-11-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.2088</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.2088</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-7-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">205BFFB97F5AFFACFFC9FFB76A31FFB5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576096</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1988F308F55112F3E9113C16DC6EF348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1988F308F55112F3E9113C16DC6EF348" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1988F308-F551-12F3-E911-3C16DC6EF348" authority="H. Rob.," authorityName="H. Rob.," authorityYear="2011" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fleischmannia profusa" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa" status="sp. nov.">Fleischmannia profusa H. Rob.,</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fleischmannia profusa H. Rob., holotype (US)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9944" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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El Salvador. Prov. La Libertad, Fls. purple, herb 0.5 m, common on rocky slopes along litoral road to La Libertad, alt. 30 m, s.d.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A. Molina, W.C. Burger & B. Wallenta 16685</emphasis>
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(holotype US, isotype F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Ab species
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<taxonomicName genus="Fleischmanniam" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmanniam</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aliam omninoin phyllariis numerosis 4-5 seriatis argute acuminatis distincte gradatis differt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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Branching herbs to 0.5 m; stems hispidulous with minute erect stipitate glands, glabrescent below; internodes mostly 1.5-2.0 cm. Leaves opposite, with numerous fascicles in axils; petiole 3-6 mm; blade mostly 2.0-3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4-2.3 cm, deltoid, trinervate from base, surface with few to many minute stipitate glands, without glandular dots, adaxial surface sparsely pilose, base broadly subtruncate, margins 5-8-crenate beyond widest part, apex short-acute. Capitulescence of 1-5 capitula terminal on main stem and branches, subtended by sparse narrow bracteoles 3-7 mm; peduncles 0.6-1.0 mm, with minute stipitate glands. Capitula 6-7 mm; phyllaries c. 60, subimbricate, graduate in c. 4-5 series, lanceolate, 1.5-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-08 mm, all narrowly acute to slightly acuminate, green, scarcely scarious, with many minute stipitate glands. Florets c. 60; corollas c. 3 mm, purple, lobes c. 0.4 mm, with few or no small trichomes; style branches not broadened distally. Cypselae c. 1.5 mm, black with black ribs at maturity, scabrid on ribs; pappus with c. 20 bristles 2.5-3.8 mm, slightly non-contiguous at base.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Common on rocky slopes along litoral road, 30 m.</emphasis>
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ES (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Molina, Burger & Wallenta 16685</emphasis>
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(US).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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The type specimen was originally distributed from the Escuela Agricola Panamericana and the Chicago Natural History museum under the name
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovillum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Eupatorium ovillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Standl. & Steyerm, a completely different species now known as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. King & H. Rob" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Standl. & Steyerm." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ageratina ovilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Standl. & Steyerm.) R.M. King & H. Rob. In the initial study of the Mesoamerican Eupatorieae, the specimen described here as a new species was included in the widely distributed
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. with which it shares the achenes with blackened ribs, the pubescence of numerous stipitate glands and the numerous pointed involucral bracts. The bracts of the latter, however, are only 35-40 in ca. 3 weakly subimbricate series, are not as obviously acuminate and are not strongly unequal or gradate. The leaves of the new species are primarily deltoid while those of
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are ovate lanceolate to lanceolate. The latter also has no or comparatively few axillary fascicles of leaves on the vegetative stems.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9944" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="38" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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1.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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H. Rob., holotype (US).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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The distinctions between
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in couplet form are as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<table inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Leaves ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate; phyllaries 35-40 in c. 3 weakly subimbricate series, appearing superficially eximbricate; stems with few or no axillary fascicles of leaflets</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Leaves deltoid; phyllaries ca. 60 in c. 4-5- gradate distinctly subimbricate series; stems with many axillary fascicles of leaflets</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |