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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="178554" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.94921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b684f92-b3de-4dde-9712-8ae52e85e7ec" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-353" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BA9B475BFE08592DAA9A5053E2F5E26F" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7106456" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-3-353" checkinTime="1667483732931" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Silva Coutinho, Thales, Analia Sader, Mariela, Pedrosa-Harand, Andrea &amp; Alves, Marccus" docDate="2022" docId="025711E5838253F29122A99F889A60EC" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(3): 353-362" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3)" docPubDate="2022-09-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.94921" docTitle="Waltheria marielleae T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BA9B475BFE08592DAA9A5053E2F5E26F" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="BA9B475BFE08592DAA9A5053E2F5E26F" masterDocTitle="Waltheria marielleae (Byttnerioideae, Malvaceae), a new species from north-eastern Brazil supported by morphological and phylogenetic evidence" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1720554687335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1E11400125E4FB699D8F455680C22289">Waltheria marielleae (Byttnerioideae, Malvaceae), a new species from north-eastern Brazil supported by morphological and phylogenetic evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DB50010F661C92C4C1583D9AE2CF1F7">Silva Coutinho, Thales</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25F4282CCA4D7CDE8C55A8D52E04FD15" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-4340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D6C9B2FC3F4A9DEE6F3F09CF37279996">Laboratory of Vegetal Morfo-Taxonomy, Department of Botany, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E79EAFEF6834C72D0BB8D14854F1049" type="email">thales_scoutinho@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D01E858B5D8CA3636235BDA11BB87902">Analia Sader, Mariela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9B238524550FBB0F62659A4FEEDE28A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-2217</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="190F3D170C964BF70ACD67EF9C0C8DBE">Laboratory of Vegetal Morfo-Taxonomy, Department of Botany, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil &amp; Laboratory of Plant Cytogenetics and Evolution, Department of Botany, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CEEDCE9BE81B2707C92C062F971E79D">Pedrosa-Harand, Andrea</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CE3FFCDE300EB3280B8240B193AFEE6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-4770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6A7BEEAC5D9A184F5F42C8DED07E5A3B">Laboratory of Vegetal Morfo-Taxonomy, Department of Botany, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6781016F526961EEF1A52CC4B97BE263">Alves, Marccus</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D577D8162D2BB8FC2C1D33C101BD66DC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8863AB0DD064FF1EF5DFC192F352C26F">Laboratory of Vegetal Morfo-Taxonomy, Department of Botany, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="29604850502435E1F9FD3EB49803A923">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="025711E5838253F29122A99F889A60EC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203930328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:025711E5838253F29122A99F889A60EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/025711E5838253F29122A99F889A60EC" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="22A72B0E4056AB7004FA7E8B3B0F77E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0D6C03D878399E6970E749B4F2921508" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="BA095A6ACC4DED2DD1526AAED92F3016" ID-CoL="C8N33" LSID="025711E5-8382-53F2-9122-A99F889A60EC" authority="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae" status="sp. nov.">Waltheria marielleae T.S.Coutinho &amp; M.Alves</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A0D9A35BA74CDADC3CF4114A836BA04" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA7E26EDF893CD0882C046411155C34D" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="description">
<paragraph id="69389E30C3428FC6DF20B7EF4CA32725" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<figureCitation id="BCD0C59164F7BC943E2DDED3E312922F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Waltheria marielleae (A-F), W. ackermanniana (G), W. indica (H), and W. rotundifolia (I). A. One population. B. General aspect showing greyish leaf indumentum. C. Detail of a flowering branch showing leaves and inflorescences arrangement. D. Stipule and inflorescence detail. E. Longistylous flowers showing the fan-plumose stigmas exserted. F. Brevistylous flowers showing stamens exserted. G. Detail of one inflorescence with a brevistylous flower. H. Inflorescence and detail of the homostylous flower. I. Inflorescence with brevistylous flowers." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.94921.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745649" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Figs 2A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="59E3D1299EF6A881555288429AFC9DD1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Waltheria marielleae. A. Flowering branch with detail of the trichomes. B. Bracteoles. C. Brevistylous flower. D. Longistylous flower. E. Calyx showing internal surface. F. Calyx lobe with trichomes removed showing veins. G. Petal (adaxial surface). H. Stamens and part of the gynoecium of a longistylous flower. I. Stamens and stigma of a brevistylous flower. J. Gynoecium of a brevistylous flower. K. Capsule. L. Seed. A, B, D-H from Coutinho et al. 375 (UFP, holotype); C, I-L from Coutinho et al. 376 (UFP, paratype). Drawn by Regina Carvalho." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.94921.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745650" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="254ABBE1AC80E28B907C0CB4DEBFBF26" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C0BFA87F12F4B2C05F1B0024A7DB4ECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<typeStatus id="6DB02E7F376979501BC0AC54079DCF14">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E9E357B12C4A8AFBA9CDEA5BE9A560B" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<materialsCitation id="5570255A11821C845C0D1B63F718D9AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960825301" collectingDate="2018-06-13" collectorName="T. S. Coutinho" country="BRAZIL" location="Reserva Municipal de Bonito" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D769B209F58C4FB7156CC61874279D8D" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="4583B31A7EB4B6B0F332DBA28E41C059" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Mun. Bonito,
<location id="47E5F29E1228197CF25030B951EA40C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:025711E5838253F29122A99F889A60EC:47E5F29E1228197CF25030B951EA40C4" country="BRAZIL" name="Reserva Municipal de Bonito" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Reserva Municipal de Bonito</location>
;
<collectingDate id="1E05BEFA3A7A729AFC13665F218B998F" value="2018-06-13">13 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
; fl., fr.;
<emphasis id="9DBB3730821E5B6D32F39F602C40F469" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<collectorName id="3C202886A1C1B79575CCBA8ACDFD25DC">T.S. Coutinho</collectorName>
et al. 375
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="18812778C30AC78C98FA955FA7447B56">holotype</typeStatus>
: UFP; isotypes: BHCB [207616], CEN, EAC, HCDAL, HUEFS, JPB, MAC [0065667], MBM, RB, SPF, UFMT, VIES
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08098CFF34501EFB9CFDA23091B7176E" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="64F2334F34BAB5D4F628F7FEFD25E6A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5A32B85D5B4DC654082839EE31D201" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="911B05A83D731F84807D2A9144931DD3" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="369F12DCFA68276121C2C01CB5EC0515" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="908FFE79075F6C87E725850C8A4B0F33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. indica" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="AD5D9874B02059AE299C90B96A2DCA33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the branch indumentum, narrowly triangular stipules, elliptic leaf blades, axillary inflorescences, and fan-plumose stigmas, but differs by the olive green to greyish-green leaf blades (vs greenish), larger and distylous flowers (vs smaller and homostylous flowers), acute calyx lobe apex (vs acuminate), and spatulate and eciliate petals (vs oblong and ciliate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDDFB5F25F26DC82B7B03FE2E990EBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E78B09E72510F0F9B8A852105CBDA3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40BD666945E801207E6B6517770F80DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
Herbs to shrubs 0.7-1.5 m tall. Branches terete, apically compressed, sericeous, trichomes stellate, sessile or subsessile, whitish; bark sparsely lenticellate, lenticels verrucose. Stipules 6.5-8
<normalizedToken id="B63B56ED896CBFFF44997E95900A336E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1 mm, narrowly triangular, base truncate, margins entire, sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate, adaxial surface pubescent, trichomes simple and stellate, sessile, abaxial surface pubescent, trichomes stellate, sessile; vein 1, conspicuous, prominent abaxially. Leaves simple, alternate, spirally arranged along the branches; petiole 1.0-2.5 cm long, terete to slightly flat, canaliculate, densely sericeous, trichomes similar to the branches; leaf blades chartaceous, discolorous, 4.2-9.0
<normalizedToken id="8FB918EC3C5BB6FD4957332B901DB339" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-4.6 cm, plane, elliptic, widely elliptic to lanceolate, base rounded, apex acute, margins serrate, teeth 1.5-3.0
<normalizedToken id="5AF3BA05605D9D072233CF5D47FD5E0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.5 mm, adaxial surface olive green to greyish-green, pubescent, abaxial cinereous, canescent, trichomes stellate, sessile; venation actinodromous, 7-9 pairs of secondary veins and 2 basal veins. Inflorescence cymose, axillary along the branches, short pedunculate, few-flowered; bracts 5-6
<normalizedToken id="09F300A5A6E6AC47FDAE4680896FC1AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.0 mm, apex 2-3-dentate; peduncle 0.4-1.4 cm long, sericeous. Flowers distylous, sessile or short-pedicellate, arranged in pairs; bracteoles 4, 6.0-6.5
<normalizedToken id="8BF415379AE70FFDE6FE3A1EE646CCD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.5 mm, distinct, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex acute, entire to 2-3-fid, adaxial surface sericeous, trichomes stellate, abaxial surface with a layer of small and dense, canescent stellate trichomes and a layer of big and sparse, pilose stellate trichomes, sessile; veins 2-3, conspicuous. Calyx 5-merous, gamosepalous, 4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken id="CF58799DD17E7DA307002F08F8283E42" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5 mm, campanulate, 10-ribbed, pubescent externally, trichomes stellate and 2-fid, sessile, glabrous internally, internally pubescent on the lobes, simple trichomes, lobes 2.8-3.0
<normalizedToken id="5ADBC8BAEAD51A6CF8193A3E4DE5FA26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-1.2 mm, apex acute; 4-6 pairs of secondary veins; nectary ca 0.4 mm long, on the base of the internal surface. Corolla 5-merous, dialypetalous, pallid yellow, petals adnate to the staminal tube for ca 0.8 mm of the length, 6.0-7.5
<normalizedToken id="72222239DF3AE026179FCC1EE217583F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0-2.2 mm, spatulate, adaxial surface pilose, trichomes simple, abaxial surface glabrous, apex rounded to slightly emarginate, eciliate. Stamens 5, partially connate into a staminal tube, papillate apically, dithecal, thecae parallel, dehiscence rimose. Carpel 1 and locule 1, ovary obovoid, sericeous, style 1, lateral, pubescent, trichomes stellate, sessile, stigma 1, penicillate, fan-plumose. Brevistylous form: stamens ca 6.5 mm long, staminal tube 2.0-2.5
<normalizedToken id="70DAAD28BDE644CAAAB9EA75FC05D0B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.0 mm, free filaments 3.1-3.5 mm long, anthers 1.1-1.2 mm long, gynoecium 2.0-3.5 mm long, ovary ca 1.2
<normalizedToken id="6708AA1993F0405BBFE5DC58C10A0AAE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8 mm, sericeous apically, style 1.5 mm long, stigma ca 1
<normalizedToken id="083B23D7AB5BECD9F18304DD89EB33A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm. Longistylous form: stamens 4 mm long, staminal tube 3.2
<normalizedToken id="AEC06BE6B351E46391206C2944EAB235" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2 mm, free filaments absent, anthers 1.1-1.4 mm long, gynoecium 6.2-6.5 mm long, ovary 0.5-1.1
<normalizedToken id="8B16365BABE031D14E554060CA7BBC8B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9 mm, sericeous, style 4.2-4.5 mm long, stellate trichomes, stigma 1.1-1.2
<normalizedToken id="172C56C5A0DD20631F7A6A650FE81571" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1 mm, fan-plumose. Capsule 1, 2.0-2.5
<normalizedToken id="8C3BD62B58C277490D862C8E904F386D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.8 mm, obpyramidal, chartaceous at the apex, membranous below, apex truncate, sericeous, trichomes stellate, restricted to the apex, dehiscence loculicidal from the base to the apex and through it; seed 1, 1.3-1.8
<normalizedToken id="693E586B1DA2B62B87D1A3A319C088E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm, obovoid, brown, glabrous, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07732B2359F3141D599685E1047ED17D" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="33B3E5C1DF8C3C7D29AF8193FB434CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EB95ECDC124F6A68D11E9C12F76D075" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="05617A851CC7D93B79595EED5FF31856" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="7DF33DE7D5F84722C7FB19E0AD86FB5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Brazil and known only from the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA111862C1D93E1366BB8B4F4804E9C1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution map of Waltheria marielleae and new records of W. ackermanniana and W. rotundifolia. AL = Alagoas, PE = Pernambuco." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.94921.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745651" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">4</figureCitation>
). This species is associated to the Atlantic Forest domain, found in seasonal semideciduous forests, as well as in the Caatinga (
<bibRefCitation id="E4299104CF286A6F5F8764BB9DAA9915" author="Harris, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytochemical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" refId="B16" refString="IBGE-Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica 2012. Manual tecnico da vegetacao brasileira. Second edition. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Rio de Janeiro." year="2001">IBGE 2012</bibRefCitation>
), at elevations 300-700 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71FB53DB4845EB04B0B2434B07B80DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="0297FEECC10DED7BAEB34F549DFCBEEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AEC978BCA86E59A23C3AC10EE0A85D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">The species was collected with flowers from June to October and from December to January, and with fruits from June to October and in December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C217ACAD0168FB821EF58D14CF6E61E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="369E2C1461145F242E1207C0D1EED78A" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2120D5181B9C5E9D85713583B628CE93" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">The specific epithet honours Marielle Franco, a sociologist and former Brazilian councilwoman who vehemently fought for social causes, including LGBTQI+ causes, a community that the first author is proud to be part of. Marielle Franco was cowardly murdered along with her driver Anderson Pedro Gomes in 2018, but her name remains alive in the memory of those who share her ideals.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70430A0BF0A67D2E142136146DE6F838" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="F8EA1F839E50F0F6261CA307970632D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D052F04906EDDB7016D105F40D31454" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
According to IUCN (
<bibRefCitation id="7A6FE0CC63B15B3ADE6B47F61119C11D" author="Harris, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytochemical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B17" refString=". http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2001">2019</bibRefCitation>
) criteria and based on its Area of Occurrence (AOO of 28 km2) and Extent of Occurrence (EOO of 10,797 km2),
<taxonomicName id="2C20E0FDAB80A25EA8052E8B5235D37E" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="EAC696CA2BA2D628B67D07F28B657973" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as Endangered (EN, B2ab (ii, iii)). The Atlantic Forest domain in the state of Pernambuco, where most of the populations were found, is highly fragmented with isolated and irregularly shaped patches, which can lead to population isolation (
<bibRefCitation id="E020312EB5C516D52DCADB49B391F43E" author="Trindade, MB" journalOrPublisher="Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" pagination="5 - 13" refId="B37" refString="Trindade, MB, Lins-e-Silva, ACB, Silva, HP, Figueira, SB, Schessl, M, 2008. Fragmentation of the Atlantic Rainforest in the northern coastal region of Pernambuco, Brazil: recent changes and implications for conservation. Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability 2: 5 - 13" title="Fragmentation of the Atlantic Rainforest in the northern coastal region of Pernambuco, Brazil: recent changes and implications for conservation." volume="2" year="2008">Trindade et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and a decrease in the persistence of many species (
<bibRefCitation id="443908883EC3ADACC235D520CBB00940" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0972-y" author="Scarano, FR" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" pagination="2319 - 2331" refId="B33" refString="Scarano, FR, Ceotto, P, 2015. Brazilian Atlantic Forest: impact, vulnerability, and adaptation to climate change. Biodiversity and Conservation 24: 2319 - 2331, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0972-y" title="Brazilian Atlantic Forest: impact, vulnerability, and adaptation to climate change." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0972-y" volume="24" year="2015">Scarano and Ceotto 2015</bibRefCitation>
). A few populations are within protected areas such as Reserva Municipal de Bonito (Pernambuco) and Reserva
<normalizedToken id="0F538D67AF87B7E50F9AECD76966ACC1" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
de Pedra Talhada (Alagoas), but others were recorded alongside roads and highways. In the Caatinga,
<taxonomicName id="BC02C7AA6E0E4E699E454D3FC1CACEAD" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="4E6F233D0FAC408F392B18AF1835E39D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not found in any protected area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C3CA57C716CAEDFF448C0AC39D45B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FB3D69C4CED4A19858ED2C16678B7B36" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Additional material examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E359386CA9F3AA1875669639FA6504A" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
BRAZIL -
<emphasis id="7CFFC56DD2B1948BD8502FF70DF36C9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Alagoas</emphasis>
• Quebrangulo, Pedra Talhada; 6 Jan. 1986; fl.;
<emphasis id="A5E6C48552665551A4FD4DC03712C0A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Lyra-Lemos &amp; Esteves 1140</emphasis>
; HUEFS [000132912], MAC • Quebrangulo, Reserva
<normalizedToken id="1893B8D940DDB92A5E84A58FA70C175A" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
de Pedra Talhada; 11 Jun. 2011; fl.;
<emphasis id="6DC48849B8CE441C1D35D4740608BE8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Lyra-Lemos et al. 13296</emphasis>
; MAC • Quebrangulo; 23 Oct. 2011; fl.;
<emphasis id="A58DD512EB2F1CBD8AD62605635B4380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
Santos &amp;
<normalizedToken id="552D31C316C620C8A6687429DD5DED7D" originalValue="França">Franca</normalizedToken>
21
</emphasis>
; MAC • Quebrangulo; 1 Aug. 2014; fl.;
<emphasis id="936B360BD602E7C34EDDC69C0BAC9255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Correio et al. 134</emphasis>
; MAC • Quebrangulo; 16 Dec. 2014; fl.;
<emphasis id="C2B3E93649DB0289B63CECAF0EE9AEA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Nusbaumer 4169</emphasis>
; JPB, MAC, NY [3474771] •
<normalizedToken id="49BD18BA085F8FA42C354B1401B1D7D7" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A1496A9BA167AECE4AB721ECFB4B0D2C" originalValue="Sebastião">Sebastiao</normalizedToken>
, Povoado Sucupira; 1 Dec. 2003; fl.;
<emphasis id="1D445E39E2BD5ACFD78E7A28C62802C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Bayma s.n.</emphasis>
; MAC [19983]. -
<emphasis id="280B7EF931CC81A7E619C3A7DBCA1F91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Pernambuco</emphasis>
• Bonito; 17 Sep. 1997; fl.;
<emphasis id="EBCD1745C26521CFC9C64D5A3688913D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Santos 49</emphasis>
; PEUFR • Bonito, Parque da Reserva Municipal; 17 Sep. 1997; fl.;
<emphasis id="6A67571ADD0315C756F46EF6357138BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<normalizedToken id="444503621DD2EA27DD80F26E5F5ADA0C" originalValue="Espíndola">Espindola</normalizedToken>
08
</emphasis>
; PEUFR • Bonito, Reserva Municipal de Bonito; 13 Jun. 2018; fl.;
<emphasis id="802299341B84D238345EA2C2B00A5541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Coutinho et al. 376</emphasis>
; BHCB, CEN, EAC, HCDAL, JPB, MBM, UFP, RB, SPF • Bonito, Fazenda Tudo Muito; 13 Jun. 2018; fl.;
<emphasis id="B7DF4DFAFBA2197B586B1DD59B126DE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Coutinho et al. 382</emphasis>
; UFP; Bonito, Reserva Municipal de Bonito; 12 Sep. 1995; fl.;
<emphasis id="E82028FD9DCFF5510AA531E0079E97B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Melo et al. 245</emphasis>
; PEUFR • Garanhuns, Fazenda Serra Branca;
<geoCoordinate id="68B109B651DB058468368EBAC47E10E9" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-9.177222">
09°10
<normalizedToken id="AD911B25CD28C6832F4DE16E44212FFC" originalValue="’38”">'38&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ADEE026B65BA36E5C15A04765E8D5F7F" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-40.97222">
40°58
<normalizedToken id="A55D457AADCDCA47CAA19E29A30D5245" originalValue="’20”">'20&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; 23 Oct. 2010; fl.;
<emphasis id="3C3EC57D1301BF64856C0FB7E77FC27E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Oliveira et al. 5128</emphasis>
; IPA • s.loc., margem da estrada entre
<normalizedToken id="C14801C8397FFFE2F6712CA63EAD8AD5" originalValue="Baraúna">Barauna</normalizedToken>
e Jurema; 26 Jul. 1966; fl.;
<emphasis id="156E01DEEA57C0B3065A7E70DBE9CC42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Andrade-Lima 66-4712</emphasis>
; IPA • s.loc., estrada para Petrolina; 5 Sep. 1986; fl.;
<emphasis id="841D4718978134342209303273D7CDAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Freitas 26</emphasis>
; PEUFR.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB7ED7B72F2D1607FB6655D89173E7D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="morphological affinities">
<paragraph id="16C1E2FA97EA91B3A44B6182AD839328" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Morphological affinities</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5FD0BC43285A3D7F61C311785815E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="813303ADFBAB69A51CC0133E97EC5BF6" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="CB8D42FF705C1A01C063024B3FE2B1FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is classified in
<taxonomicName id="3D8DA6241841273343E988C0D93218FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. subsp. sect." order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Waltheria">W. sect. Waltheria</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="9CDDDD8200690D86038BEC6233F84BD7" author="Schumann, K" editor="Martius, CFP" journalOrPublisher="Vol 12. Fleischer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" pagination="50 - 68" refId="B32" refString="Schumann, K, 1886. Waltheria. In: Martius, CFP, Eichler, AW, Urban, I, Eds., Flora Brasiliensis. Vol 12. Fleischer, Leipzig: 50 - 68" title="Waltheria." volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis." year="1886">Schumann (1886)</bibRefCitation>
due to the capsules with loculicidal dehiscence and glabrous seeds. In addition, the narrowed stipules (narrowly triangular) and stellate trichomes on the branches can be used to categorize the new species within this section. According to the informal classification proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="AE5E0057A061A2BE288918922AE03AE0" author="Saunders, JG" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" refId="B28" refString="Saunders, JG, 1995. Systematics and evolution of Waltheria (Sterculiaceae - Hermannieae). PhD Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, USA." title="Systematics and evolution of Waltheria (Sterculiaceae - Hermannieae). PhD Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, USA." year="1995">Saunders (1995</bibRefCitation>
, unpubl.),
<taxonomicName id="04BB5AFC2D6952222EAF05CD969F1F14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="7D055D8137BEFE6D8712A7E9415F5208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in
<taxonomicName id="96E89EF57B045569453D040B5E9BC69F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. (Waltheria) subsp. sect." order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Waltheria" subGenus="Waltheria">W. subg. Waltheria sect. Waltheria</taxonomicName>
by the capsule with chartaceous and truncate apex and apical dehiscence.
<taxonomicName id="706249B6CC9BF7B9DB22F51887F373D2" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="DE942172C821EA347403184AFD7F90B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="3DDC9B1472BD5866C932B1DD5C25D598" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. indica" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="293B9D0012A706C08D543E98DFEB74B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in herbaria specimens, due to the morphological characters indicated in the diagnosis and presented in Table
<tableCitation id="6D6E0B8027F74D2D13E3F8CDE4FBBE19" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison between Waltheria marielleae and related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E678AAABBD621091500A741EFEF7DBF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" tableUuid="E678AAABBD621091500A741EFEF7DBF3">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6638EC634C65BC4539D6E9660F1653C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="3845D4A043EA02FBD87F7D9924CCB60E" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="6B2B92B6E6B219ADF04F9B9F103865E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically related to
<taxonomicName id="B8FBB366E87DEBF857A5A6C151CFA60F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. ackermanniana" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanniana">
<emphasis id="8AFF6D7EE632531045CDEBADD0D9BB36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. ackermanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and they share the subshrub habit, ciliate stipules, discolorous leaves, bracteoles longer than the calyx, distylous flowers, spatulate petals, and capsule with chartaceous, sericeous apex.
<taxonomicName id="3264244431DC896092C34B74B8497BB4" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="F5BEA18B14ABBF174776340A6A2B00A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, has sericeous branches with only stellate trichomes (vs strigose or pilose branches with stellate and glandular trichomes in
<taxonomicName id="8A9037A1E760FBA70D59336CFCC0F3E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. ackermanniana" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanniana">
<emphasis id="60B5DF57BC3E84F129E5E73E5582A8A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. ackermanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), adaxially pubescent leaves (vs scabrous), 6-6.5 mm long, elliptic to narrowly elliptic bracteoles (vs 8.5-11 mm long, linear), 2.8-3.0 mm long, acute calyx lobes (vs 3.8-4.0 mm long, acuminate), pallid yellow corolla (vs golden yellow or reddish-yellow), and eciliate petal apex (vs ciliate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93F3C51CD21B29F45C795A714113CB23" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="7AAFDB3D20BD79FF2DAE516228BA7717" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="BF4A194B4F2C1086CFCE98B5B9C54567" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="DF274F83B4EE0693402ED3E1EC6FEA3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. rotundifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="2E22B8B61E4EDA14E615D20A17AED70F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the greyish leaves, axillary and sessile to short pedunculate inflorescences, distylous flowers, calyx with acute lobe apex, and fan-plumose stigmas, but differs by the narrowly triangular stipules (vs linear), long-petiolate leaves (vs short-petiolate), discolorous leaf blades (vs concolorous), narrowly elliptic to elliptic bracteoles longer than the calyx, without glandular trichomes (vs linear to lanceolate, shorter than the calyx and with glandular trichomes), pallid yellow corolla (vs golden yellow), eciliate petal apex (vs ciliate), calyx 2.5-3.5 mm wide (vs 1.5-1.8 mm), capsule with sericeous apex and partial dehiscence (vs tomentose and total dehiscence).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A975BA3F7DD036D57B5DD638C94CF6F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
Regarding its geographic distribution,
<taxonomicName id="81F6680A234F4503A3F48D60754B10BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="46FAC17671A96CCD2E589EDB39DADE2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected together with
<taxonomicName id="198826619764509998F7E6E23FF64933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. indica" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="A9594243529516E8FC6809BFA7A05FEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Bonito (state of Pernambuco), but the latter is a pantropical species, occurring in all regions and phytogeographical domains in Brazil.
<taxonomicName id="2DE352B01C77F327D743B660E4B3A19B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria ackermanniana" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanniana">
<emphasis id="5A2338BA929F85E0C517AC1383D03296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria ackermanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously recorded in the south-eastern (states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro) and north-eastern (states of Bahia and Pernambuco) regions (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2EB3D399503CBE978A1615FCD9DDC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.4" author="Coutinho, TS" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" pagination="294 - 299" refId="B8" refString="Coutinho, TS, Alves, M, 2020. Waltheria glabribracteata, a new species with elongate-plumose stigmas from South America. Phytotaxa 430: 294 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.4" title="Waltheria glabribracteata, a new species with elongate-plumose stigmas from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.4" volume="430" year="2020">Coutinho and Alves 2020</bibRefCitation>
), being now also recorded in the state of Alagoas (
<emphasis id="D6910F5B57F440AF92D8057D3278C58C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">A.P. Fontana &amp; P.M.G. Caxias 9836</emphasis>
(HPISF)). This species inhabits areas of Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic Forest biomes. In the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco, where
<taxonomicName id="5924E316B2749712FC29EFA4295D2399" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="034289F14DE4E4D66DCDBB9AF9733224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded,
<taxonomicName id="0532128AE2DAA373AF7AFD97B80ED1AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. ackermanniana" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanniana">
<emphasis id="9A73290BF4C084C4108FE2FB436D7D29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. ackermanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs ca 180 km and 200 km from the municipalities of Quebrangulo and
<normalizedToken id="E84A79436DBBF1A43C1481F1E6CDEDEB" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A0281D9913C99EDA0EE193664223977B" originalValue="Sebastião">Sebastiao</normalizedToken>
, respectively, where the new species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65F32349B1AAD169257CE3D3329182C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
In Brazil,
<taxonomicName id="8AADF189425177CE134898D9F3BC8E86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. rotundifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="C0FD09D391B3A10BC7C34C3C26766BD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in the north-eastern region, in all states.
<bibRefCitation id="219DB6E686ECFB54D55AC5A0B935F076" DOI="https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2022.101.953" author="Saunders, JG" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" pagination="5 - 28" refId="B31" refString="Saunders, JG, Dorr, LJ, 2022. A nomenclatural conceptus of Waltheria L. (Malvaceae, Byttnerioideae) in Brazil. Darwiniana 10: 5 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2022.101.953" title="A nomenclatural conceptus of Waltheria L. (Malvaceae, Byttnerioideae) in Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2022.101.953" volume="10" year="2022">Saunders and Dorr (2022)</bibRefCitation>
point out the occurrence of this species in the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, however, after an intense study of the botanical collections in Brazil and abroad, no specimen was found so that this data could not be validated. This species primarily inhabits caatinga vegetation, but in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, it was observed growing in restinga vegetation (savanna-like formation with beach sands deposited during the Quaternary, in areas above sea level that support scattered clumps of small trees, shrubs, herbs, and grasses (
<bibRefCitation id="377077ADF69F7A216B74E8B8EA7574CC" author="Thomas, WW" editor="Thomas, WW" journalOrPublisher="Vol 100. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" pagination="6 - 18" refId="B36" refString="Thomas, WW, Barbosa, MRV, 2008. Natural vegetation types in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. In: Thomas, WW, Ed., The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Vol 100. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York: 6 - 18" title="Natural vegetation types in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil." volumeTitle="The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil." year="2008">Thomas and Barbosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
)), an environment where
<taxonomicName id="DEB440C5B2513F94D320F5AE35A896C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="36524267598541C5CE22E02E94313E71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A3D24DA02AD37C02EA659146D641C5F" doi="10.5091/plecevo.94921.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745649" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="66308650BBD15B5CD28011898DCEF79C" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="A5537B547A5BA9EA8526C0E89D76CACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71013D4980B41B6AB8400C673F8CC56A" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="93953729F37C6CAB77950A32A637D33C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A-F),
<taxonomicName id="7B213C3E211997BFCEEE34AECB9B4D1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. ackermanniana" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanniana">
<emphasis id="C74F4F51B95AD47888FB20BBC0FF25A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. ackermanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G),
<taxonomicName id="760C3A5901F4B1472FD8DA1CEC64F5D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. indica" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="174D10535C851F2D23D300F9213A80D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H), and
<taxonomicName id="27EA02C8EFE2109F742C842A4FC3DC57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. rotundifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="BC11A06137E434CF421BEB2D45C42474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(I).
<emphasis id="69F715EB7B7E57A6185E4DA5BA9E3C1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">A</emphasis>
. One population.
<emphasis id="C016AF7B6FBED3A3C82CD6F317418794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">B</emphasis>
. General aspect showing greyish leaf indumentum.
<emphasis id="4535E84636866BB0CE1AD69C35787884" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">C</emphasis>
. Detail of a flowering branch showing leaves and inflorescences arrangement.
<emphasis id="8F07F3609E7F4A9FE75A2D9F6F9F22C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">D</emphasis>
. Stipule and inflorescence detail.
<emphasis id="B37FCD1F60D54A91129FB05EF8EED8DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">E</emphasis>
. Longistylous flowers showing the fan-plumose stigmas exserted.
<emphasis id="78AB6CE8643F6C02DB55910DFD4FDE81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">F</emphasis>
. Brevistylous flowers showing stamens exserted.
<emphasis id="E2FD7AC3A780597012BB3411A4E3CF1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">G</emphasis>
. Detail of one inflorescence with a brevistylous flower.
<emphasis id="9BB6DFBFAB3EBB490355F39736D0A734" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">H</emphasis>
. Inflorescence and detail of the homostylous flower.
<emphasis id="5898A669944408558E4319A8CBF18BAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">I</emphasis>
. Inflorescence with brevistylous flowers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6C6CA7E2FAB8EAD4893E2AA510D7EDFC" doi="10.5091/plecevo.94921.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745650" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="C50E46CF888F2ECF2D8422759F7FDEBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="CBF9D625B09ADEF4297847DBD6E98997" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D767DF73FE5151239295C696DBF9438" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="02E9ADF553518BF4D0FA6BC5BAFB20CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EF1CAC37C00F29FABCAA3B8DF86DFC4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch with detail of the trichomes.
<emphasis id="F775E6F63A222D60FA69BA4FBE91D1FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">B</emphasis>
. Bracteoles.
<emphasis id="038288A8363B774CD2E7C7175172451F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">C</emphasis>
. Brevistylous flower.
<emphasis id="E5CDF4A716A28E2CB2B665D65DEA9964" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">D</emphasis>
. Longistylous flower.
<emphasis id="03281F63E973FAD1C058A01155B29784" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">E</emphasis>
. Calyx showing internal surface.
<emphasis id="3B88D1EC6D693E64534CC39388482BC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">F</emphasis>
. Calyx lobe with trichomes removed showing veins.
<emphasis id="73E98F5D51C9700BA594EB3E4D2DE598" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">G</emphasis>
. Petal (adaxial surface).
<emphasis id="EEF617385D3A89F8C02B3B1F8F04CAFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">H</emphasis>
. Stamens and part of the gynoecium of a longistylous flower.
<emphasis id="D1981DF808AFD61386157B3ABC399F63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">I</emphasis>
. Stamens and stigma of a brevistylous flower.
<emphasis id="079AFB4CE4B71A78CCE7068E3F3FB0D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">J</emphasis>
. Gynoecium of a brevistylous flower.
<emphasis id="3C09BBD2D0CA1E63A5015658258E7BA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">K</emphasis>
. Capsule.
<emphasis id="BFF83A3DA579E0644ED2CBA089DFF857" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">L</emphasis>
. Seed. A, B, D-H from
<emphasis id="09DAA23D738F5EDEDDE2BB6EAB6B3400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Coutinho et al. 375</emphasis>
(UFP, holotype); C, I-L from
<emphasis id="EE92059BE381243435852C625915E769" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Coutinho et al. 376</emphasis>
(UFP, paratype). Drawn by Regina Carvalho.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EB1B8EBC7DF9382E2EEFF0252082A105" doi="10.5091/plecevo.94921.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745651" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="D4EA7A5591C6E023DE5426787CCA1DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="D586BEC5C3CFA12165A2162F3BAAC904" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="A1464920A6C528F2EF63937AC96C0B87" authorityName="T. S. Coutinho &amp; M. Alves" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="64DCFC2FDE4C83FF9BCFA5E1F4E689BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and new records of
<taxonomicName id="DE4EBA59FC25692AFA23CF2E50CDED54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. ackermanniana" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanniana">
<emphasis id="C9F15EF7C8458EA526FC716E2886837F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. ackermanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C1789F187478C5A3950E9E76E68DF970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. rotundifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="FEE7373835E1DCE54BF479DC72B8B097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AL = Alagoas, PE = Pernambuco.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09F3B551D4709405DF7E0E54D26EDCDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" type="key to the waltheria species occurring in alagoas and pernambuco, brazil">
<paragraph id="4346DB68F95D208A38912B69F10E76ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
Key to the
<taxonomicName id="E628D9B546EF2A9B9E247978E33183B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Waltheria" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51981BA95AF3FF757F93E9F33052B7A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">Waltheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occurring in Alagoas and Pernambuco, Brazil
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="171463480158F331A971907332ED22CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<table id="CF2FC03CEB9937CA1A7A556FB95F4239" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<tr id="A514999AF69A9B08FCBD8BF05D5AD6F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="4FDCE0AC0AAF78DEE0399C7BD97FF5F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">1.</td>
<td id="36E605A70CA742DE3234BD9AD8D16F3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
Foliaceous stipules, rounded base; capsules with operculate dehiscence; verrucose seeds (
<taxonomicName id="78171A98EAC12547BF9E2F0E66133B13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. subsp. sect." order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stegowaltheria">W. sect. Stegowaltheria</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="2ADBF2608A47E8FA3C45EAA1B0648FEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2D40BEA036809D0CB78A2CA4D1C6823F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B22F74B2D5658C305C02934059716BD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="FDA1296F288D96E5E4CD8A74F3F285B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="286D58892F362BEA22C2E2F5B8B3021D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
Scarious stipules, truncate base; capsule with loculicidal dehiscence; smooth to slightly crenulate seeds (
<taxonomicName id="F5723924E200BBF3C47FEDF2A2E75196" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. subsp. sect." order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Waltheria">W. sect. Waltheria</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="F111A14ED83FA855D91DD890516A8246" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="83B859AF6E13A63B985DC46052D28E5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D241843E9CDBDAE32C7EC27E72D8B2E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="7E6958B0FDF443C3E4799E6F2D066083" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">2.</td>
<td id="51606E6A6D78631FE9D84AAE0BC6BB07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Prostrate herbs; distylous flowers</td>
<td id="1A760B4221393C7D1DB38E9C1AFDC9A4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5D1370EFBF94A252F05049DA6E6EB40D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. bracteosa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteosa">
<emphasis id="5026F014D97F4FB3D49F6F2D52D014F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. bracteosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0A326E2AEFFE4A9489C239DBD8B2D63D" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="08E0C13FAAC65299427F5BEEE80AFFB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6660C50C3E50E8C7D75AD41DFFC12A84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Erect herbs; homostylous flowers</td>
<td id="3E43ECF617ACF66CD9975B68A715F8ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EA7AF71E0B95135A7BC7F4C052288CBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. operculata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="operculata">
<emphasis id="32A566702E26E63FC459FCC5253F687A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. operculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E7BCEBF30333AAC3859A95D352241680" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="86FC5AEC1104D74516E4DC93A2CB0139" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">3.</td>
<td id="E2C526A8AB183E6E4B1F7A071984E839" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Sticky branches and leaves; leaf blade with acuminate apex</td>
<td id="41462DA96F65E140AF396A8991D7E0A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5371B53A2A84D7710F31A52869215988" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. viscosissima" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosissima">
<emphasis id="7CFD41891FA3796716AD48A3C708E580" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. viscosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A24AD1D330021E521882C1601545AB6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="3A7983014ABE70EEC2A4495E4FEC197E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2E3C7A39AFECEA92EA1C609F338C0839" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Non-sticky branches and leaves; leaf blade with acute, rounded, truncate, or emarginate apex</td>
<td id="8AE6C72F7B3FA9637EFA72B6EA7D168C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D22F0D1A250A4556A464A01D7EBBD677" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A4129CEEE03608EF305312FB54AE818E" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="29A60469D663392810FB3B37F79D6A3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">4.</td>
<td id="F93B056FBC8E60D54ADA5B73BDD0D14B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Terminal inflorescences</td>
<td id="2B43177B6BDF0C1AF590A2D2CF9A835C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FECE4B29436BA0BC78E6E9B389C0A63D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBAEA617190E086E4EBB09BA08F96A55" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="7781D3A068B7B25BB9AFB3CFE98DE898" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="022F553642BA098B33CA98F1EB3351B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Axillary inflorescences</td>
<td id="85A933543308DDEED375B4FF36C2B754" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="53F38E5DFC5D662A88828CDE786024F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F5BC54CD8BD3706BDE1C3B9ADE2F7141" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="CB15D2A1FA5910D9E1D53C6050B12E1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">5.</td>
<td id="7710C3D2CAFC9C7FEB38F97FE7586113" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Xylopodium present; filiform stipules; capsule with total dehiscence</td>
<td id="DE4C124BD61407AF42894AC4B1073A78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="98EB68001098F1DA5A2DCF5E5EE2AE60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. communis" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B7C56DBE7AAFCF47109637DD656FD582" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8A67734AE198E91DA8C5B8ECFD2D29CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="89AA057F93A220F4C0C2B1AFF134EBFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B68DC737CF83B60F03F627249A2AF2CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Xylopodium absent; narrowly lanceolate stipules; capsule with partial dehiscence</td>
<td id="6617004876EEDFC5129C4652BB4AB616" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FFEE7BB19A8D763875522F96F73978E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. cinerascens" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="82862AABF9FF343071CCAC5AF9170E3F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. cinerascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D6914C19F1C4B35EFBC41DF5F360E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="C9EC54D1A6585C6937AD64FB71A43254" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">6.</td>
<td id="638C021C799AEA5D89122E621B7E284B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Homostylous flowers</td>
<td id="9FEAAF2C1206AB6AE0743917C593DE1A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="027DD39031A1FD9E35E2D4F7314092E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. indica" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="273E1A5ACB64727E8430FCF1596BE101" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7C31F2E7EF4978F8B5D47163D2C7DB44" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="B929DE78587BDEBFACEB7344E0DF3583" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A64C99F481556A2BFF66B1DAC6BFC709" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Distylous flowers</td>
<td id="47740FD7C6943B2565E5CC54DAB6590B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2364D555866F59E43EA31CEA8EE8652E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D561410490ADEA81C7FB7B91EB2613E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="D61F36EFEBEAB47139541DCABBBF53A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">7.</td>
<td id="1CDC9C0CC6E854AD5DCB63B29FB5BA81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Strigose or scabrous branches, stellate and glandular sessile trichomes</td>
<td id="C8A6E15CAE07B997974B84B1362D712C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="861FC3B42EEADF17F28544F28E4FB7C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. ackermanniana" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ackermanniana">
<emphasis id="39211D35463B98029C00387027F438CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. ackermanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8306C01865C3F54756888C287CC0E904" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="634313BE61D1D40CE3F3E44B50331763" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3B5F086A107A360382F106B42103B745" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Tomentose, sericeous, pilose, or pubescent branches, stellate trichomes, with or without glandular stalked trichomes</td>
<td id="6017CB0CB5A51EE60E49EDE1A63E0529" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DDA33E8DF197222563FBBB347CCB1DE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CF2F4FAD283ACC58E66308507F138B98" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="84797B230F412EC9933F44419214E12C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">8.</td>
<td id="A3DDB788437EEF6A3990A3F233CA5A4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Branches with glandular stalked trichomes; calyx with acuminate apex lobe; elongate-plumose stigmas</td>
<td id="366AE2BCB71277D4CA6CBFE6DC31F10E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="765D21D57CE42C144B253C55C1704BBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. martii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martii">
<emphasis id="F2B448D6A33EDE055C3493526F591F5F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. martii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7947C5BEAC6A99A87F704C96FBCD97B" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="48686E565C6AE953F517424463BF6B8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="97FF1BC594B639C434B7E9A2F166AB9F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Branches only with stellate trichomes or mixed with glandular sessile trichomes; calyx with acute apex lobe; fan-plumose stigmas</td>
<td id="D69607EB3B86E32A36E7999F0EC523D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2F506C646EC3700E699EFCF8BBE61493" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F13470C538C5EA5D5E95318BE6B24218" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="AA215A5B1435F9CE5BA402CDE9ABC7FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">9.</td>
<td id="CF8044FF07567173E3F056BCB2EE4B4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Discolorous leaf blades; elliptic to narrowly elliptic bracteoles with stellate trichomes; capsules with sericeous apex</td>
<td id="3FC0545A81D60286EBA32EA616395075" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3230DB235E10A1E252FB803E5AF9E14B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. marielleae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marielleae">
<emphasis id="7EE332FCB160BAC13314A76CA9E82E80" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. marielleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D06CA30368397E2C6A288AC6F09DAC54" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">
<td id="D19E78B538C2F2ADA4CAFAF1B0DB35BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1AA0227D04B96A902266614C76BE4247" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">Concolorous leaf blades; linear to lanceolate bracteoles with stellate and glandular trichomes; capsules with tomentose apex</td>
<td id="524E1437BF3751FA465497A67E388313" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C7B010E051658FFAEFE0E9B78B4A433B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. rotundifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="AED5FC10EF8AE11DFEB0E7A47C18763B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="353">W. rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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