442 lines
49 KiB
XML
442 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="CBB0F303D0ED38398C72C6E11F512B4E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196518" ID-GBIF-Dataset="808daed1-3d2d-4771-874e-cf62edd5e244" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196518" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460246099104" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hazmi, Izfa Riza & Wagner, Thomas" docDate="2010" docId="03FB879F6F08FF8BFF55FB346625F819" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02530p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ochralea Clark 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFC2FFE76F0AFF8EFFC2FFF96233FFCB" masterDocTitle="Revalidation and revision of Ochralea Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698241863492" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E4956605193B74DFD20E78436DDE9AA">
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<mods:title id="178FAB7DBB4A562C8562191472913A6E">Revalidation and revision of Ochralea Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="952A6406A2EBA53F6DC8E3A073D3177E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1641BA60E3AEE62109864B962AD3E7A5">Hazmi, Izfa Riza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBE04A4EEC388D69B1755D6E50D43801">Wagner, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6C9C7C468C20FCD40BD883BDACFF308">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="869A610ED537BCA69B2322AC3E52BC43">
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<mods:title id="D6BBEE16479C1C6DADCDE952471AF703">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B9CD92743DF7B1343E3D0143E4B45C9">
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<mods:date id="19C455FE07D4D7D47854A8D62D17F81F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="330F1B0EDEC81607F323EF33230EA85A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3343016CA3B755B4A3EC7B5556540474">2530</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A3E950A8E951F9AA1A17350212FA29E">47</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CF266700033B9742D8AADE1577A7F1ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE8570D0BFBF08667F203FE8475C26D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196518</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E975915185B9EBEE440D732C4A3D20D" type="GBIF-Dataset">808daed1-3d2d-4771-874e-cf62edd5e244</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4842196D5CA2B6AFAE298BEA06B2BFD3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D16AB78EF45BDD004014E8F20BF48956" type="Zenodo-Dep">196518</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB879F6F08FF8BFF55FB346625F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB879F6F08FF8BFF55FB346625F819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB879F6F08FF8BFF55FB346625F819" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C34865026F08FF8CFF55FB346393FB2C" box="[151,416,1229,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F08FF8CFF55FB346393FB2C" blockId="2.[151,416,1229,1255]" box="[151,416,1229,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0A581E56F08FF8CFF55FB346393FB2C" bold="true" box="[151,416,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F08FF8CFF55FB346393FB2C" authority="Clark, 1865" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,416,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F08FF8CFF55FB346393FB2C" bold="true" box="[151,416,1229,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F08FF8CFF55FB346334FB2C" bold="true" box="[151,263,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Ochralea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F08FF8CFECCFB346393FB2C" author="Clark" box="[270,416,1229,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Clark, H. (1865) Descriptions of species of Phytophaga received from Pulo Penang or its neighbourhood. Annales and Magazine of Natural History, 15, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="1865">Clark, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34865026F08FF8DFF55FAEC67BCF89C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F08FF8CFF55FAEC611DFAE7" blockId="2.[151,814,1301,1324]" box="[151,814,1301,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54E9882B6F08FF8CFF55FAEC62FFFAE7" box="[151,204,1301,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F08FF8CFEEFFAEC60A0FAE7" authority="Clark, 1865" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1865" box="[301,659,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F08FF8CFEEFFAEC6023FAE7" box="[301,528,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Ochralea nigricornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F08FF8CFDD4FAEC60A0FAE7" author="Clark" box="[534,659,1301,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Clark, H. (1865) Descriptions of species of Phytophaga received from Pulo Penang or its neighbourhood. Annales and Magazine of Natural History, 15, 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="1865">Clark, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F08FF8CFF55FAA36080FABF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1370,2031]" box="[151,691,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F08FF8CFF55FAA363C0FABF" bold="true" box="[151,499,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Redescription. Total length:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CAA9B6C6F08FF8CFE38FAA36080FABF" box="[506,691,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1075" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.775" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="11.075" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="7.75">7.75–14.40 mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F08FF8CFF07FA866382F8FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1370,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F08FF8CFF07FA866322FA52" bold="true" box="[197,273,1407,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Head:</emphasis>
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Pale yellow or brownish, but black in about 20 % of material examined. Very finely punctate, with significant transverse impression between the posterior third of eyes, and a short median impression. Eyes large, strongly convex (fig. 1). Labial and maxillary palpi slender (fig. 2a), yellow or brown basally, occasionally darker towards apex. Labrum yellowish, brownish or blackish and occasionally much darker in the middle. Mandibles yellow or brown basally, and blackish towards the apex. Antennae entirely pale yellow in about 45 % of material examined; pale yellow with one to two apical antennomeres contrasting brown to black in all specimens with black head and prothorax (20 %); or only the basal three antennomeres pale to reddish-yellow and others dark brown to black (35 %). Antennae filiform, slender, extending to about the middle of the elytron (figs 1, 7, 12); first antennomere club shaped, second shortest, third antennomere about one third to slightly longer than second; length ratio of second to third antennomere 0.67–0.90 (mean: 0.83); fourth broader, about twice the length of the third, length ratio of third to fourth antennomere 0.37–0.50 (mean: 0.45; figs 8, 13).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F08FF8CFF07F8C66682F824" blockId="2.[151,1437,1370,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F08FF8CFF07F8C66318F892" bold="true" box="[197,299,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum transverse, narrowing slightly towards the anterior, broadest in the middle, protruding slightly at posterior angles (figs 7, 12). Shiny, smooth, and finely punctured without any transverse depression, but often with insignificant shallow longitudinal impression from the posterior angle in the basal third of pronotum. Pronotum usually yellow or yellowish-red, but black in about 20 % of material examined. Pronotal width
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<quantity id="4CAA9B6C6F08FF8CFE89F82C63C5F824" box="[331,502,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.8">2.80–4.20 mm</quantity>
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(mean: 3.76), length to width ratio 0.62–0.73 (mean: 0.66).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F09FF8DFF07FF61637DFE8C" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Scutellum large, triangular, impunctate, yellow, reddish-yellow or pale brown. Procoxal cavities partly open (fig. 2b). Mesothorax and metathorax yellow to brown. Mesosternum broad (fig. 2c). Elytra entirely pale yellow to yellow (in old specimens more brownish) in about 60 % of material; reddish-yellow throughout in 20 %; in specimens with black head and pronotum yellowish-red to reddish-brown with apical quarter dark brown to black.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2D66016F09FF8DFF55FA2D6164F9C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[421,1168,394,1414]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F09FF8DFF55FA2D6164F9C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1492,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFF55FA2D637AFA27" bold="true" box="[151,329,1492,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 2–3:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F09FF8DFE93FA2C60F9FA27" authority="Olivier, 1808" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1808" box="[337,714,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFE93FA2C6028FA27" box="[337,539,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Ochralea nigripes</emphasis>
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(Olivier, 1808)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFD15FA2D60DDFA27" bold="true" box="[727,750,1492,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2:</emphasis>
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Ventral view:
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFC56FA2D6192FA27" bold="true" box="[916,929,1492,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">a</emphasis>
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: head,
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFC36FA2D6630FA27" bold="true" box="[1012,1027,1492,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">b</emphasis>
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: prothorax,
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFB4EFA2D66ABFA27" bold="true" box="[1164,1176,1492,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">c</emphasis>
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: meso-and metathorax. Scale bar: 1 mm;
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFE91FA0D635AF9C7" bold="true" box="[339,361,1524,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">3:</emphasis>
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Ventral view of abdomen:
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFD4FFA0D60A9F9C7" bold="true" box="[653,666,1524,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">a</emphasis>
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: female,
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFD3DFA0D613DF9C7" bold="true" box="[767,782,1524,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">b</emphasis>
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: male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F09FF8DFF07F9C16167F8C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1592,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Elytral punctation slightly coarser and denser than that of pronotum. Elytral length 6.00–
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<quantity id="4CAA9B6C6F09FF8DFB0DF9C16777F999" box="[1231,1348,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.60 mm</quantity>
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(mean: 9.14), maximal width of both elytra together 4.70–7.00 mm (mean:
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<quantity id="4CAA9B6C6F09FF8DFC70F9A4662CF9BC" box="[946,1055,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.16">6.16 mm</quantity>
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), ratio of maximal width of both elytra together to length of elytra 0.62–0.80 (mean: 0.67). Alae fully developed (fig. 4). Legs long and slender, basal metatarsomere elongate (fig. 5). Pale yellow to reddish-yellow throughout in about half of material examined; others with coxa to femur yellow contrasting with the brown to black tibia and tarsus, all specimens with black head and pronotum of this coloration.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F09FF8DFF07F8EE67BCF89C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1592,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFF07F8EE637AF8FA" bold="true" box="[197,329,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Pale yellow to brownish, but black in specimens with black head and pronotum. Last visible sternite in females rounded at apex, but with two deep parallel incisions, one on either side, in males (fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34865026F09FF8AFF07F89B600CFF37" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F09FF8DFF07F89B6644F827" blockId="3.[151,1437,1592,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F09FF8DFF07F89B63B7F8B7" bold="true" box="[197,388,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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Outline of the median lobe and endophallic structures symmetrically arranged. Median lobe elongate, moderately curved ventrally, with basal half broad in dorsal view, tapering in the apical half, apex deeply incised. Endophallic sac clearly visible, endophallus with three pairs of spiculae in the middle. Tectum not incised apically, nearly reaching the apex of the median lobe (figs 9, 14).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F0EFF8AFF07FF6E600CFF37" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFF07FF6E6397FF7A" bold="true" box="[197,420,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
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Spermatheca with a spherical nodulus, strongly sclerotized, with long and strongly curved cornu, terminating in a cap like structure or rounded (figs 10, 15). One or two pairs of bursal sclerites, with sclerotized spines (figs 11, 16).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34865026F0EFF8AFF07FEFE67A2FEA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BED36896F0EFF8AFF07FEFE67A2FEA7" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFF07FEFE635CFEEA" bold="true" box="[197,367,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Recorded from most east Asian countries, including
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFBC0FEF16646FEE9" box="[1026,1141,264,290]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFB41FEF166CDFEE9" box="[1155,1278,264,290]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFAC8FEF167ABFEE9" box="[1290,1432,264,290]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFF55FED46326FE8C" box="[151,277,301,327]" name="Cambodia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFEE0FED46345FE8C" box="[290,374,301,327]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Burma</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFE41FED463CAFE8C" box="[387,505,301,327]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFDC4FED46040FE8C" box="[518,627,301,327]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFD42FED460E6FE8C" box="[640,725,301,327]" name="Brunei" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFD23FED4612DFE8C" box="[737,798,301,327]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFCEEFED461A7FE8C" box="[812,916,301,327]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFC63FED4662DFE8C" box="[929,1054,301,327]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, northwards to Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFA8FFED467ABFE8C" box="[1357,1432,301,327]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
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, westwards to
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFEFAFEAB63F2FEA7" box="[312,449,338,364]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F34576196F0EFF8AFD96FEAB60A0FEA7" box="[596,659,338,364]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
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, eastwards to Sulawesi and and as far as the Wallace-line (fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2D66016F0EFF8AFF55FA0C6108F9E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[412,1140,408,1524]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36896F0EFF8AFF55FA0C6108F9E4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1525,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFF55FA0C637BF9C6" bold="true" box="[151,328,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 4–5:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFE96FA0C60F8F9C7" authority="Olivier, 1808" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1808" box="[340,715,1525,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFE96FA0C6029F9C7" box="[340,538,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ochralea nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view of right hind-wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFB80FA0C666BF9C6" bold="true" box="[1090,1112,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">5:</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of left legs:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFA4AFA0C67A6F9C6" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">a</emphasis>
|
||
. prothoracic,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFEDFF9E1631FF9FB" bold="true" box="[285,300,1560,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">b</emphasis>
|
||
. mesothoracic,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFE17F9E163D2F9FB" bold="true" box="[469,481,1560,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">c</emphasis>
|
||
. metathoracic. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34865026F0EFF8BFF07F9866044FDEC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36896F0EFF8AFF07F986673EF8B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1663,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFF07F986637AF952" bold="true" box="[197,329,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFE90F97963F0F952" box="[338,451,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFE90F97963F0F952" box="[338,451,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively large galerucines (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B6C6F0EFF8AFC8EF9796638F951" box="[844,1035,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1075" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.775" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="11.075" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="7.75">7.75–14.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
body length) with elongate basal metatarsomeres that distinguish them from most other galerucines of the same size. Other galerucine taxa with strongly elongate basal metatarsomeres, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFD64F93261F9F92F" authority="Chapuis, 1879" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1879" box="[678,970,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFD64F9326129F92F" box="[678,794,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
Chapuis, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B6C6F0EFF8AFC1BF93366BBF92F" box="[985,1160,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="5.7">5.70–8.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F0EFF8AFB56F93362E0F8C1" author="Wagner" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Wagner, Th. & Kurtscheid, A. (2005) Revision of Candezea Chapuis, 1879 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from continental Africa. Journal of Natural History, 39, 2591 - 2641." type="journal article" year="2005">Wagner & Kurtscheid, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFED1F90963A1F8C2" box="[275,402,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFED1F90963A1F8C2" box="[275,402,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B6C6F0EFF8AFE21F9096063F8C1" box="[483,592,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F0EFF8AFD99F9096135F8C1" author="Wagner" box="[603,774,1776,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Wagner, Th. (2007 a) Monolepta Chevrolat, 1837, the most speciose galerucine taxon: redescription of the type species Monolepta bioculata (Fabricius, 1781) and key to related genera from (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Journal of Natural History, 41, 81 - 100." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Wagner 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are considerably smaller. The dorsal coloration is either entirely yellow to yellowish- or brownish-red, but one distinct variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFBF4F8EC66F3F8E5" box="[1078,1216,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFBF4F8EC66F3F8E5" box="[1078,1216,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">O. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a black head, pronotum and apical quarter of the elytra. Such uniform coloration only occurs in a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFADFF8C267AFF89F" box="[1309,1436,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFADFF8C267AFF89F" box="[1309,1436,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFF0AF899630FF8B2" box="[200,316,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFF0AF899630FF8B2" box="[200,316,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which usually have contrasting dorsal coloration, with transverse bands and spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36896F0EFF8BFF07F87C60D0FEE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1663,2026]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,551]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The second and third antennomeres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFD63F87C6120F855" box="[673,787,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFD63F87C6120F855" box="[673,787,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are short and almost the same size, as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFAD0F87C67AEF855" box="[1298,1437,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFAD0F87C67ABF855" box="[1298,1432,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monolepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which was the crucial character responsible for the synonymisation of these taxa by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F0EFF8AFBB0F8536720F80F" author="Weise" box="[1138,1299,1962,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Weise, J. (1924) Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae. In: Junk, W. (ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 78, 1 - 225, Junk, ' s Gravenhage." type="journal article" year="1924">Weise (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The length ratio of the second to the third antennomere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFD00F8296103F822" box="[706,816,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFD00F8296103F822" box="[706,816,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 0.67–0.90,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B6C6F0EFF8AFC1BF829665EF821" box="[985,1133,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.0827999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="0.96" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.82">0.82–1.10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0EFF8AFBB7F82966C7F822" box="[1141,1268,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0EFF8AFBB7F82966C7F822" box="[1141,1268,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFF55FF616338FF7A" box="[151,267,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF55FF616338FF7A" box="[151,267,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where it is 0.49–0.63. The pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFD32FF61616CFF7A" box="[752,863,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFD32FF61616CFF7A" box="[752,863,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparatively narrow, with a length to width ratio of 0.62–0.73, which is similar to the 0.52–0.65 of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFCDFFF446190FF1D" box="[797,931,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFCDFFF4461ACFF1D" box="[797,927,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monolepta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but significantly different from the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFF75FF1B6318FF30" box="[183,299,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF75FF1B6318FF30" box="[183,299,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have a much broader pronotum of 0.42–0.59. The procoxal cavities are partly open (fig. 2) as in most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFE72FEF1601CFEEA" box="[432,559,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFE72FEF1601CFEEA" box="[432,559,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFDAAFEF160EFFEEA" box="[616,732,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFDAAFEF160EFFEEA" box="[616,732,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36896F0FFF8BFF07FED46044FDEC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The median lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFE79FED4601EFE8D" box="[443,557,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFE79FED4601EFE8D" box="[443,557,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deeply incised apically, while it is not incised and usually rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFF55FEAB632BFEA0" box="[151,280,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF55FEAB632BFEA0" box="[151,280,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and carinated ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFD9EFEAB60E2FEA0" box="[604,721,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFD9EFEAB60E2FEA0" box="[604,721,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tectum is not incised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFBFBFEAB6699FEA0" box="[1081,1194,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFBFBFEAB6699FEA0" box="[1081,1194,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFB27FEAB6755FEA0" box="[1253,1382,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFB27FEAB6755FEA0" box="[1253,1382,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but bears an incision in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFE41FE8163C4FE5A" box="[387,503,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFE41FE8163C4FE5A" box="[387,503,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The endophallic sac is clearly visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFC22FE81667CFE5A" box="[992,1103,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFC22FE81667CFE5A" box="[992,1103,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with endophallic structures consisting of pairs of strong spiculae, similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFCF8FE64619DFE7D" box="[826,942,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFCF8FE64619DFE7D" box="[826,942,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but very different from the three distinct
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9882B6F0FFF8BFF55FE3B62E4FE17" box="[151,215,450,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of endophallic spiculae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFDE7FE3B609BFE10" box="[549,680,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFDE7FE3B609BFE10" box="[549,680,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of the spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFB8DFE3B66F1FE10" box="[1103,1218,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFB8DFE3B66F1FE10" box="[1103,1218,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFF55FE1163D7FDC9" authority="(Wagner, 2007a)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[151,484,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF55FE116324FDCA" box="[151,279,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F0FFF8BFEE5FE1163EFFDC9" author="Wagner" box="[295,476,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" refString="Wagner, Th. (2007 a) Monolepta Chevrolat, 1837, the most speciose galerucine taxon: redescription of the type species Monolepta bioculata (Fabricius, 1781) and key to related genera from (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Journal of Natural History, 41, 81 - 100." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Wagner, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with exception of the cap-like structure of the cornu, but is quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFF55FDF46040FDEC" authority="Wagner & Kurtscheid, 2005" authorityName="Wagner & Kurtscheid" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,627,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF55FDF46338FDED" box="[151,267,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F0FFF8BFEDBFDF46059FDEC" author="Wagner" box="[281,618,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" refString="Wagner, Th. & Kurtscheid, A. (2005) Revision of Candezea Chapuis, 1879 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from continental Africa. Journal of Natural History, 39, 2591 - 2641." type="journal article" year="2005">Wagner & Kurtscheid, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D66016F0FFF8BFF55FA4B6105FA02" box="[151,822,1458,1482]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196522/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[282,1310,607,1442]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36896F0FFF8BFF55FA4B6105FA02" blockId="5.[151,822,1458,1482]" box="[151,822,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF55FA4B6328FA01" bold="true" box="[151,283,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 6:</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFE04FA4B6101FA02" authority="Olivier, 1808" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1808" box="[454,818,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFE04FA4B60BAFA02" box="[454,649,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34865026F0FFF8BFF07F9E56625F819" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36896F0FFF8BFF07F9E5631DF8A9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1564,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF07F9E56360F9FD" bold="true" box="[197,339,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Besides the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9882B6F0FFF8BFE2BF9E4602FF9FC" box="[489,540,1565,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, nine other species of galerucines have been described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFAE4F9E467A6F9FD" box="[1318,1429,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFAE4F9E467A6F9FD" box="[1318,1429,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFEDBF9BB6065F997" authority="Harold, 1880" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[281,598,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFEDBF9BB639CF990" box="[281,431,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
Harold, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFDA6F9BB6147F997" authority="Jacoby, 1889" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1889" box="[612,884,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFDA6F9BB60FDF990" box="[612,718,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. divisa</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFC43F9BB665FF997" authority="Baly, 1886" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1886" box="[897,1132,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFC43F9BB61D2F990" box="[897,993,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
Baly, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFBBBF9BB67A4F997" authority="Jacoby, 1892" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1892" box="[1145,1431,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFBBBF9BB66C2F990" box="[1145,1265,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFF55F99163E0F949" authority="Harold, 1880" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,467,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF55F991631CF94A" box="[151,303,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Harold, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFE1DF991611BF949" authority="Jacoby, 1892" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1892" box="[479,808,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobasalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFE1DF99160B5F94A" box="[479,646,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. rufobasalis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFCF6F9916643F949" authority="Harold, 1880" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" box="[820,1136,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFCF6F99161FFF94A" box="[820,972,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. straminea</emphasis>
|
||
Harold, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFBBEF99167A4F949" authority="Jacoby, 1894" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1894" box="[1148,1431,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFBBEF99166C6F94A" box="[1148,1269,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. imitans</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFF55F97463EBF96C" authority="Jacoby, 1884" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,472,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF55F9746307F96D" box="[151,308,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With an exception of the latter, which was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFB42F97466DBF96D" box="[1152,1256,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nadrana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFB42F97466DBF96D" box="[1152,1256,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Nadrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Laboissiere (1936), all the other species were transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFD11F94B6160F900" box="[723,851,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFD11F94B6160F900" box="[723,851,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by various authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F0FFF8BFB84F94B66EDF907" author="Weise" box="[1094,1246,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" refString="Weise, J. (1924) Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae. In: Junk, W. (ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 78, 1 - 225, Junk, ' s Gravenhage." type="journal article" year="1924">Weise, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F0FFF8BFB29F94B67A3F907" author="Maulik" box="[1259,1424,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" refString="Maulik, S. (1936) Fauna of the British India, including Burma and Ceylon. Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae. Taylor and Francis, London, 648 pp." type="book" year="1936">Maulik, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Next to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9882B6F0FFF8BFEE6F9216364F939" box="[292,343,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, we also checked
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9882B6F0FFF8BFD4DF92160F1F939" box="[655,706,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the other taxa listed above, and found out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFABDF921639CF8DC" authority="Harold, 1880" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFABDF921633FF8DD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Harold, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFD06F9046632F8DC" authority="Olivier, 1808" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1808" box="[708,1025,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFD06F904617BF8DD" box="[708,840,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">O. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the others are not con-generic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFF17F8DB6374F8F0" box="[213,327,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFF17F8DB6374F8F0" box="[213,327,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Details on their morphology and transfer to other genera will be dealt with in subsequent publications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36896F0FFF8BFF07F8946625F819" blockId="5.[151,1436,1564,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
On the other hand we checked some large species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFCF2F894619CF84D" box="[816,943,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFCF2F894619CF84D" box="[816,943,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monolepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFC2AF894666FF84D" box="[1000,1116,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Candezea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFC2AF894666FF84D" box="[1000,1116,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Candezea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found that the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFED1F86B6170F867" authority="Mohammedsaid, 2005" authorityName="Mohammedsaid" authorityYear="2005" box="[275,835,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangkliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFED1F86B6018F860" box="[275,555,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Monolepta wangkliana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B786F0FFF8BFDF6F86B6170F867" author="Mohammedsaid" box="[564,835,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" refString="Mohammedsaid, M. S. (2005) Monolepta wangkliana, a new species of Galerucinae from Malaysia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus (Wroclaw), 16 (3), 389 - 393." type="journal article" year="2005">Mohammedsaid, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D0A6F0FFF8BFB48F86B66CFF860" box="[1162,1276,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA9B6F0FFF8BFB48F86B66CFF860" box="[1162,1276,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ochralea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, this genus comprises only two valid species which are subsequently redescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |