413 lines
57 KiB
XML
413 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="477CC98F4747CA9BF0EBCD8363E6196C" ID-CLB-Dataset="297361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fc7d516-2d2c-4a34-b91f-346a0b6d45a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348272" ID-ZooBank="7480BACF-7F14-48C2-80CB-AB4C54812D10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716794063266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodson, Alicia M. & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2024" docId="03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phausis marina Fender 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE5824BFFAEFFC57D2553405441FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1716923745724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBFA58FA522BE32FA8D313BE5E77632F">
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<mods:title id="F2CC08746C87CBA3A4181A3E1D35CFE0">Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0A42AFBFA0D2C24678B9EDDB5514727" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAF15AEA8581715E4A5E38AA7016C242">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7412D324299DC56A44E8E24A1159E2C0">Hodson, Alicia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AF3FB4CC1E781C6BB06D019F043EDAA">Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E0CF19964763B0070D2C49E6ADA6AA6">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6078225D9D952EDBADE4A960D5A7AE9">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="480EA6E4A046F0317EAEAD350DF8F522">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8D46E1B126A6944E9D4969E2BB36635F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="876EB3426BE3A855CECC0139B0F7BA99">
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<mods:date id="19DE1786FF880AEF8605966C2BAE47D2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3952B0EBD432DB230A5A0ED3473FD149">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59F5AC3BB797725BDFADC3ECDB22925F">5458</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F30CB31A9825CB63564C23C61349E693">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="56ED590F73A3EA8D3C16F77F860C5C47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11373078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB9FFD27DB2578555BEFB7C" box="[151,511,1221,1248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DB2578555BEFB7C" blockId="23.[151,524,1221,1284]" box="[151,511,1221,1248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D082FC49FFB9FFD27DB2578555BEFB7C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1221,1248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB9FFD27DB2578555BEFB7C" ID-CoL="4FXJK" authority="Fender, 1966" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,511,1221,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27DB2578555BEFB7C" bold="true" box="[151,511,1221,1248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27DB257855516FB7C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1221,1248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phausis marina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB9FFD27C7B578655BEFB7C" author="Fender, K. M." box="[350,511,1221,1248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB9FFD27DB257A9564DFAA7" box="[151,524,1257,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DB257A9564DFAA7" blockId="23.[151,524,1221,1284]" box="[151,524,1257,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27DBA57A954B6FAA7" box="[159,247,1257,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[528,1060,306,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-63@25.[528,1060,306,1213]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373263/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27C2657AA5570FAA7" box="[259,305,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">17F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27C1857AA55CCFAA7" box="[317,397,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">22P–R</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27CBD57AA558AFAA7" box="[408,459,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Sensilla of Phausis aedeagi (A–D). (A) Phausis luminosa (medial lobe, ventral view); (B) Phausis dorothae (paramere, dorsal view); (C) Phausis riversi (paramere, dorsal view); (D) Phausis marina (paramere, lateral view). Not pictured is Phausis californica which also has sensilla on the apical tip of the parameres (holotype, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">23D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27CF257AA5645FAA7" box="[471,516,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">24F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB9FFD27DB2566E577EFAE6" box="[151,831,1326,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DB2566E577EFAE6" blockId="23.[151,831,1326,1350]" box="[151,831,1326,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB656C0BFFB9FFD27DB2566E577EFAE6" box="[151,831,1326,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD46D34FFB9FFD27DB2566E55B2FAE5" author="Fender, K. M." box="[151,499,1326,1350]" page="91" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB9FFD27DB2566E55B2FAE5" ID-CoL="4KNMS" authority="Fender 1966: 91" authorityName="Fender" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,499,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Podabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27DB2566E5508FAE5" box="[151,329,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Podabrus marina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB9FFD27C75566E55B2FAE5" author="Fender, K. M." box="[336,499,1326,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender 1966: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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missapplied; typographical error
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB9FFDD7DB256345556FAAE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DB256345676FA59" blockId="23.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27C3056345513FA2D" bold="true" box="[277,338,1396,1422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB9FFD27C4556345651FA2D" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[352,528,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27C4556345651FA2D" box="[352,528,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phausis marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: head vertex more shallowly compressed than congeners; clypeus testaceous; body overall dark brown to castaneus; anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) small and remote (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27FE556FC5765FA75" box="[704,804,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
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); antennae more compressed than congeners; abdominal segment VIII apical margin bi-lobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DE255445150F8B8" blockId="23.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Redescription.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27C48554455E8F9BD" bold="true" box="[365,425,1540,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27C9D55445662F9BD" box="[440,547,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 17F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27F0A5544563CF9BD" box="[559,637,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">22P–R</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27FAD554456FAF9BD" box="[648,699,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Sensilla of Phausis aedeagi (A–D). (A) Phausis luminosa (medial lobe, ventral view); (B) Phausis dorothae (paramere, dorsal view); (C) Phausis riversi (paramere, dorsal view); (D) Phausis marina (paramere, lateral view). Not pictured is Phausis californica which also has sensilla on the apical tip of the parameres (holotype, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348325/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">23D</figureCitation>
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). Length 5.0–6.0 mm. Width
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<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB9FFD27EDA554450C7F9BC" box="[1023,1158,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD279B455445094F9BD" box="[1169,1237,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Color.</emphasis>
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Body dark brown to castaneus; eyes brown; mouthparts brown except apical half of clypeus which testaceous; mandibles and apices of last maxillary palp testaceous or paler than other mouthparts; antennae castaneus; pronotum fulvus to brunneous with apical margins flavus to pale brown; central pronotal disc brunneous; scutellum castaneus; thorax overall brunneous, with margins and upper portions paler than thorax; apices of coxae, trochanters, femora, paler than rest of leg; tarsi not paler than other leg segments; lateral margins of elytra not paler than elytral disc; abdomen dark brown to castaneus with lateral and posterior margins of abdominal segments VII and VIII paler; photic organs absent on abdominal segments VI,VII and VIII; pubescence aureus to brown. Anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DE2546457C7F851" blockId="23.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27DE254645545F89D" box="[199,260,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
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||
small and transverse (frontal view); vertex shallowly transversely concave with fine, dense punctures dorsally. Eyes small and separated, labium not obstructed postventrally.. Mandibles long (more than apices of mandibles crossing frontally), robust basally becoming abruptly strongly tapered, beginning to taper at half the length of the mandible; incisor region less than half of the total length of mandible; outer margin straight versus straight as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB9FFD27DD254F45511F86D" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[247,336,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27DD254F45511F86D" box="[247,336,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa; basal angle approximately 90 degrees dorsally. Maxillary palps with three palpomeres, last palpomere securiform. Labial palps reduced, with two palpomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE253D75743FEC6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE253D75570FF12" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, long, extending to middle of metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7E8D53D75053FF12" box="[936,1042,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape 2.0×longer than pedicel. Pedicel approximately 1/3 the length of antennomere 3. Antennomere 3 approximately as long as antennomeres 4 to 10. Antennomeres 4 to 11 approximately same size and length. Antennomere 11 slightly longer than previous antennomeres, roundly truncated at apex. Flagellomeres compressed, but not as compressed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD78335243513BFEBE" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[1302,1402,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lucidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD78335243513BFEBE" box="[1302,1402,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lucidota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7DB252675543FEE2" box="[151,258,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DB252675543FEE2" box="[151,258,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ellychnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; when viewed laterally, flagellomeres are wider than in ventral view. Sensorium present on the distal end of antennomere 11, semi-transparent, small, and round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE2522F56AAFD9E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE2522F5577FE2B" box="[199,310,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
elongate (wider than long), semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7E3D522F573CFE2A" box="[792,893,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
); longitudinal median carina present, extending 3/4 of pronotal length; lateral and apical margin evenly rounded; all margins weakly reflexed, more reflexed along sides and anterior margin, becoming flattened toward the hind angles; basal margin weakly undulate, appearing almost straight; hind angles strongly dentate. Central pronotal disc present; quadrate, shiny, sparsely punctured laterally. Anterior vitreous areas (spots) present, small (more than one width of spot between them), elliptical, and punctate around outer margins of vitreous areas only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE251075650FD26" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7DE251075574FDC2" box="[199,309,583,609]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE251075574FDC2" box="[199,309,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rhombus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7C9551075654FDC2" box="[432,533,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
); sides curving inward and posterior apex notched without longitudinal groove; surface shiny and finely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE251CF5144FD52" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE251CF554CFD0A" box="[199,269,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
well developed; punctate to reticulate basally, becoming coarser medially, and irregularly punctate to rugose apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7C7551F355F2FD6E" box="[336,435,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
). One to two costae present medially on each elytron; arising from basal half of elytra and extending approximately to elytral apices. Longitudinal elevated and transverse lines weakly present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE251BB5031FC06" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE251BB5552FCB7" box="[199,275,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax subelongate and rhomboidal. Metathorax without posterior apex notched; medial line present; surface shiny, mostly impunctate with a few sparse punctures. Tergal apicolateral angles lobed, but not as prominent as in other taxa within the genus. Abdominal segments VI and VII not bearing photic organs. Photic organ absent on abdominal segment VIII. Abdominal segment VII elongate (longer than wide), apical margin emarginated. Abdominal segment VIII same as abdominal segment VII except apical margin bilobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE250EF5556FAAE" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE250EF553EFC6A" box="[199,383,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal piece (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7F9250EF575DFC6A" box="[695,796,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22P</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long, c-shaped and moderately sclerotized (light brown); distinct segments divergent, widely separated. Median lobe (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD79BE509350BEFC4E" box="[1179,1279,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22P</figureCitation>
|
||
) exceeds tips of parameres, overall shape lanceolate and acutely rounded (less than 45 degrees) at apex; parallel to parameres; sensilla absent; dorsal inner-basal margins bifurcate; dorsal opening absent; longitudinal dorsal carina present; lateral line absent; ventral opening present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7FBE577F5746FBFA" box="[667,775,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22R</figureCitation>
|
||
), subtriangular, consisting of the apical fourth of medial lobe. Parameres (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7CD357235618FBDE" box="[502,601,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22P</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust, wide, with almost parallel lateral margins; inner lateral margins convex; outer lateral margins parallel; apex round (lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7EBA57C7504CFB02" box="[927,1037,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22Q</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximal flanges (extensions of parameres that curve or extend outward from inner margin) absent (dorsal view). Sensilla present, sparse along proximal apical margins (ventral view). Number of sensilla vary from 1 to 3, if absent then a pore can be seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7D8557B3554AFAAE" box="[160,267,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Sensilla of Phausis aedeagi (A–D). (A) Phausis luminosa (medial lobe, ventral view); (B) Phausis dorothae (paramere, dorsal view); (C) Phausis riversi (paramere, dorsal view); (D) Phausis marina (paramere, lateral view). Not pictured is Phausis californica which also has sensilla on the apical tip of the parameres (holotype, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348325/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB6FFDC7DE2565755E5FEBE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE2565755E3FA92" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,418,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE256575564FA92" bold="true" box="[199,293,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE2567B55D5FAF6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,404,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE2567B5556FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,279,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE2561F55C4FADA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,389,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE2561F5549FADA" bold="true" box="[199,264,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE256C35587FA3E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,454,1411,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE256E7506DF93A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD7DE256E751DCFA46" collectingDate="1957-06-04" collectingDateMax="1958-05-04" collectingDateMin="1957-06-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. B. Leech Collector & Co. Cal." country="United States of America" location="Mill Valley" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Specimens Examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7CE756E7561DFA62" box="[450,604,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB6FFDD7F4D56E75691FA62" box="[616,720,1447,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7FF856E75709FA62" box="[733,840,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7E7456E757C0FA62" box="[849,897,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">24F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7EB456E650D4FA63" bold="true" box="[913,1173,1446,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB6FFDD7EB456E6578CFA63" box="[913,973,1446,1472]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB6FFDD7EF256E650D1FA63" box="[983,1168,1446,1472]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD798656E75162FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE:8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD798656E75162FA62" box="[1187,1315,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="Mill Valley" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="California">Mill Valley</location>
|
||
, MARION Co., Cal., 7.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB6FFDD7C3B568B5501FA46" box="[286,320,1483,1509]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.49,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD7C54568B5624FA46" box="[369,613,1483,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.B. Leech Collector</collectorName>
|
||
, in house,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD7FC4568B50FBFA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE:8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD7FC4568B50FBFA46" box="[737,1210,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="California Academy of Sciences Type No" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="California">California Academy of Sciences Type No</location>
|
||
16802,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB6FFDD783D568B5105FA46" box="[1304,1348,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB6FFDD7871568B51D1FA46" box="[1364,1424,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD7DB256AF5558F98E" collectingDate="1957-06-04" collectingDateMax="1958-05-04" collectingDateMin="1957-06-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. B. Leech Collector & Co. Cal." country="United States of America" location="Mill Valley" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB6FFDD7DB256AF5549F9AA" box="[151,264,1519,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. “Mill Valley, MARION
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD7F0156AF56C3F9AA" box="[548,642,1519,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Co. Cal.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB6FFDD7FAC56AE5746F9AA" box="[649,775,1518,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFB6FFDD7FAC56AE5746F9AA" box="[649,775,1518,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-07-04">4.VII.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD7E3656AF5047F9AA" box="[787,1030,1519,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.B. Leech Collector</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD793456AF514BF9AA" authority="Fend." authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[1041,1290,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD793456AF5082F9AB" box="[1041,1219,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phausis marina</emphasis>
|
||
Fend.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Paratype”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB6FFDD78AB56AF54EDF98E" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB6FFDD7D995553554CF98E" box="[188,269,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vn0n-jrfa" name="Oregon State Arthropod Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="University or college">OSAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD7C0455535147F9F2" collectingDate="1957-06-04" collectingDateMax="1958-05-04" collectingDateMin="1957-06-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. B. Leech Collector & Co. Cal." country="United States of America" location="Mill Valley" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
“Mill Valley, MARION
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD7F16555356D0F98E" box="[563,657,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Co. Cal.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB6FFDD7FBD555256BEF98E" box="[664,767,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFB6FFDD7FBD555256BEF98E" box="[664,767,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-05-04">4.V.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD7E29555357BEF98E" box="[780,1023,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.B. Leech Collector</collectorName>
|
||
, Kenneth M Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7E2C55775040F9F2" authority="Fend." authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[777,1025,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7E2C557757FBF9F3" box="[777,954,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phausis marina</emphasis>
|
||
Fend.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB6FFDD79225577502FF9F2" box="[1031,1134,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB6FFDD79A6557750ECF9F2" box="[1155,1197,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB6FFDD7998557750B8F9F2" box="[1213,1273,1591,1617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD782955775066F93A" collectingDate="1957-06-04" collectingDateMax="1958-05-04" collectingDateMin="1957-06-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. B. Leech Collector & Co. Cal." country="United States of America" location="Mill Valley" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
“Mill Valley, MARION
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD7C37551B5530F9D6" box="[274,369,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Co. Cal.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB6FFDD7C5F551A55AFF9D6" box="[378,494,1626,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFB6FFDD7C5F551A55AFF9D6" box="[378,494,1626,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1957-06-04">4.VI.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD7CD9551B56B3F9D6" box="[508,754,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.B. Leech Collector</collectorName>
|
||
, Kenneth M Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7F2A553F5747F93A" authority="Fend." authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[527,774,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7F2A553F56FEF93B" box="[527,703,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phausis marina</emphasis>
|
||
Fend.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB6FFDD7E29553F5732F93A" box="[780,883,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB6FFDD7EAC553F5795F93A" box="[905,980,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB6FFDD7EC6553F505EF93A" box="[995,1055,1663,1689]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE255E35132F8A6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7DE255E35537F91E" box="[199,374,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD7C5B55E257A4F91E" box="[382,997,1698,1725]" country="United States of America" location="Fieldbrook" municipality="Co." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7C5B55E256C5F91F" bold="true" box="[382,644,1698,1724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB6FFDD7C5B55E255FBF91F" box="[382,442,1698,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB6FFDD7CE255E2563FF91F" box="[455,638,1698,1724]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
HUMBOLDT
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFFB6FFDD7E1755E3571DF91E" box="[818,860,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD7E4C55E357A4F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE:8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD7E4C55E357A4F91E" box="[873,997,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Fieldbrook" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="California">Fieldbrook</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB6FFDD7ED755E3502FF91E" box="[1010,1134,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1969-07-09">
|
||
9.VII
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD790B55E3502FF91E" box="[1070,1134,1699,1725]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Coll." country="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">.1969</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD795E55E350F3F91E" box="[1147,1202,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
R.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD79F755E356BFF942" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="P. Allen" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. J. E. Lloyd" location="Inverness" municipality="Co." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD79F755E3516FF91E" box="[1234,1326,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB6FFDD781E55E35498F942" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Det. J.E. Lloyd</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB6FFDD7DC05587554CF942" box="[229,269,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB6FFDD7C3F55875514F942" box="[282,341,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); MARION
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFFB6FFDD7CF855875647F942" box="[477,518,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1 air mi. W.
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD7FB4558756BFF942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE:8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD7FB4558756BFF942" box="[657,766,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Inverness" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="California">Inverness</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB6FFDD7E22558757C6F942" box="[775,903,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1976-06-22">
|
||
22.VI
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD7E6C558757C6F942" box="[841,903,1735,1761]" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Litter" country="United States of America" location="Inverness" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">.1976</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, berlese ex.
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD792F55875006F942" box="[1034,1095,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Litter</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD796855875573F8A6" authority=", Coll. Doyen, Det. A. M. Hodson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD796855875091F942" box="[1101,1232,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
|
||
, Coll. Doyen, Det. A.M. Hodson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB6FFDD7C1855AB5527F8A6" box="[317,358,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(EMEC); same except
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD7F4F55AB5696F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFB9FFDC7DB2578555E5FEBE:8EAA1DFEFFB6FFDD7F4F55AB5696F8A6" box="[618,727,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Inverness" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="California">Inverness</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB6FFDD7FC755AA5723F8A6" box="[738,866,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-06-26">
|
||
26.VI
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB6FFDD7E0155AA5723F8A6" box="[804,866,1770,1797]" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Coll. Toschi" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">.1958</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB6FFDD7E4B55AB57B6F8A6" box="[878,1015,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coll. Toschi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB6FFDD792755AB5091F8A6" box="[1026,1232,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Det. A.M. Hodson</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB6FFDD79FE55AB5144F8A6" box="[1243,1285,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(EMEC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE2544F5036F88A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1143,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Distribution. Only known to occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB6FFDD7F48544F56A0F88A" box="[621,737,1807,1833]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB6FFDD7FC8544F5046F88A" box="[749,1031,1807,1833]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB6FFDD7932544F502BF88A" box="[1047,1130,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[528,1060,306,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-63@25.[528,1060,306,1213]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373263/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDD7DE25473562DF8EE" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,620,1843,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phenology. Occurs May to early July.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB6FFDC7DE25417575CFF76" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Remarks. The genus name is stated as the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7FFB5417570AF8D2" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1838" box="[734,843,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Podabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7FFB5417570AF8D2" box="[734,843,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Podabrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7EE85417508CF8D2" authority="(Fender 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Fender" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[973,1229,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7EE854175067F8D2" box="[973,1062,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB6FFDD791654175084F8D2" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1075,1221,1879,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This was found to be a typographical error by the original author. The incorrect genus epithet refers to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7996543B548EF81A" authority="Westwood 1838" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Podabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD7996543B5161F836" box="[1203,1312,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Podabrus</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB6FFDD7DFA54DF5597F81A" author="Poole, R. W. & Gentili, P." box="[223,470,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref41140" refString="Poole, R. W. & Gentili, P. (1997) Cantharidae. In: Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Checklist of the Insects of North America. Vol. 1. Coleoptera, Stresiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, pp. 74 - 80." type="book" year="1997">Poole & Gentili 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7FA454DF5749F81A" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1856" box="[641,776,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cantharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Order:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7E4954DF57A8F81A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[876,1001,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and bears no resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD786154DF51DCF81A" baseAuthorityName="Fender" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1348,1437,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB6FFDD786154DF51DCF81A" box="[1348,1437,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7DBA54835561F87E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[159,288,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB6FFDD7C0F548355F6F87E" box="[298,439,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lampyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB6FFDD7CED54835626F87E" author="Fender, K. M." box="[456,615,1987,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
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mentions that the legs of this species are “compressed, more slender than usual for genus”. This character was examined and found in some but not all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB7FFDC795853D7516CFF13" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[1149,1325,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB7FFDC795853D7516CFF13" box="[1149,1325,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phausis marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB7FFDC7DB253FB5544FF76" box="[151,261,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, and also in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB7FFDC7F4853FB5757FF77" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[621,790,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB7FFDC7F4853FB5757FF77" box="[621,790,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phausis riversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB7FFDC7DE2539F50B0FF5A" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1265,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Variation. The color of the pronotum can vary between brunneous or flavus within this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB7FFDC7DE2524355E5FEBE" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,420,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |