709 lines
85 KiB
XML
709 lines
85 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="16C752CFA9B51403B0628231ADC98232">Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB4CC854170FA1E67273B582280E6F7">Hodson, Alicia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72DAA71F1CE0F985CB11376A17667F06">Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B30116F5A39D399005AC3153C9554935">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CBFA1C2F6033F71E4E636930E396C5F">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="63601B65368E528E713E69A36310317E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6DA7F627DF9BBC79F8F4AED7A299F7CF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="051A2D1A1DDB27B280EF828D25EAA674">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DCFA33FFB5FFDB7DB256D155E5FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFB5FFDB7DB256D155E5FCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCFA33FFB5FFDB7DB256D155E5FCB6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB5FFDE7DB256D155BFFA08" box="[151,510,1425,1452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB5FFDE7DB256D155BFFA08" blockId="27.[151,510,1425,1488]" box="[151,510,1425,1452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D082FC49FFB5FFDE7DB256D155BFFA08" bold="true" box="[151,510,1425,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB5FFDE7DB256D155BFFA08" ID-CoL="4FXJL" authority="Hopping, 1937" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,510,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB5FFDE7DB256D155BFFA08" bold="true" box="[151,510,1425,1452]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB5FFDE7DB256D15501FA08" bold="true" box="[151,320,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB5FFDE7C6256D155BFFA08" author="Hopping, R." box="[327,510,1425,1451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref39674" refString="Hopping, R. (1937) New Coleoptera from Western Canada VI. The Canadian Entomologist, 69, 89 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 6989 - 4" type="journal article" year="1937">Hopping, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB5FFDE7DB256F6559AFA73" box="[151,475,1462,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB5FFDE7DB256F6559AFA73" blockId="27.[151,510,1425,1488]" box="[151,475,1462,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7DBA56F654B6FA73" box="[159,247,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,819,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-297@30.[217,1371,810,1868]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis nigra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348298/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7C2656F65575FA73" box="[259,308,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7C6556F655D7FA73" box="[320,406,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">22V–X</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7C8456F65592FA73" box="[417,467,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">24H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB5FFDE7DB25541579CF9BA" box="[151,989,1537,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB5FFDE7DB25541579CF9BA" blockId="27.[151,989,1537,1561]" box="[151,989,1537,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB656C0BFFB5FFDE7DB25541579CF9BA" box="[151,989,1537,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB5FFDE7DB255415581F9BA" ID-CoL="4FXJL" authority="Hopping 1937" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,448,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB5FFDE7DB255415564F9BA" box="[151,293,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB5FFDE7C0E55415581F9BA" author="Hopping, R." box="[299,448,1537,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref39674" refString="Hopping, R. (1937) New Coleoptera from Western Canada VI. The Canadian Entomologist, 69, 89 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 6989 - 4" type="journal article" year="1937">Hopping 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: Can. Ent. 69: 89;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD46D34FFB5FFDE7F5855415764F9BA" author="Fender, K. M." box="[637,805,1537,1561]" page="43" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB5FFDE7F5855415764F9BA" author="Fender, K. M." box="[637,805,1537,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD46D34FFB5FFDE7E1555415798F9BA" author="Fender, K. M." box="[816,985,1537,1561]" page="92" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB5FFDE7E1555415798F9BA" author="Fender, K. M." box="[816,985,1537,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender 1966: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB5FFD97DB255095096F965" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB5FFDE7DB2550957D0F971" blockId="27.[151,1437,1609,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB5FFDE7C3E55095519F9C0" bold="true" box="[283,344,1609,1635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB5FFDE7C495509564EF9C0" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[364,527,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB5FFDE7C495509564EF9C0" box="[364,527,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the following characters: Pedicel 3/8 the length of antennomere 3; sensorium truncate in shape; central pronotal disc quadrate with acute basal angles extending to lateral and basal margins of pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7F4655D3568CF90E" box="[611,717,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
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); abdominal segment VII apical margin is shallowly concave; median lobe broadly elongate; parameres ovate in shape (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7E3955F757C4F971" box="[796,901,1719,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22V</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB5FFDE7DE2559C517CF85B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1609,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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This species appears similar to but differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB5FFDE7FDB559C57F7F955" box="[766,950,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB5FFDE7FDB559C57F7F955" box="[766,950,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: pronotum is transverse and subrhombus, having the pronotal angle (a tangent line drawn from lateral margin of pronotum meeting a parallel line drawn from the basal margin of the pronotum) equal to 70 degrees (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB5FFDE793D546650E9F8E3" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1048,1192,1830,1856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB5FFDE7997546650AFF8E3" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1202,1262,1830,1856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
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); antennomeres 3 to 10 progressively shorter (antennomeres 3 to 10 subequal in length in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB5FFDE7EF0540B5004F8C6" box="[981,1093,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB5FFDE7EF0540B5004F8C6" box="[981,1093,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. skelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); sensorium truncate (ovate in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB5FFDE7DB254305546F82A" box="[151,263,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFB5FFDE7DB254305546F82A" box="[151,263,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. skelleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); elytral lateral margins greatly expanded, more so proximate to humeral angle than apically; abdominal segment VII elongate versus quadrate; basal piece of aedeagus v-shaped, divergent and moderately pigmented (light brown) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7DD054F9551DF870" box="[245,348,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22V</figureCitation>
|
||
); median lobe approximate to and parallel to parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7EED54F95073F870" box="[968,1074,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22W</figureCitation>
|
||
) versus exceeding the parameres and extending forward ventrally; median lobe with ventral opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB5FFDE7EB3549E57BFF85B" box="[918,1022,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22X</figureCitation>
|
||
), and dorsal opening absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE253D7507BFEE7" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
This species also appears similar to but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB2FFD97E2853D75796FF12" box="[781,983,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97E2853D75796FF12" box="[781,983,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phausis rhombica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: head vertex is longitudinally concave versus transversely concave as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB2FFD97E1153FC57FAFF76" box="[820,955,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97E1153FC57FAFF76" box="[820,955,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. rhombica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; outer margin of mandibles straight versus convex; anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) punctate along outer margins versus punctate throughout; basal piece (dorsal view) is v-shaped and divergent versus divergent and quadrate;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB2FFD9792252455092FEBC" box="[1031,1235,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD9792252455092FEBC" box="[1031,1235,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phausis rhombica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has both a dorsal and ventral opening on the median lobe, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB2FFD97F89526B5745FEE7" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[684,772,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97F89526B5745FEE7" box="[684,772,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only has a ventral opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE2520F57EEFE5F" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97C56520F55F1FECA" bold="true" box="[371,432,335,361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97CE4520F5675FECA" box="[449,564,335,361]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97F67520F56DBFECA" box="[578,666,335,361]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">22V–X</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 5.0–7.0 mm. Width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB2FFD97EC8520F5038FECA" box="[1005,1145,335,361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD979A3520F508AFECA" box="[1158,1227,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body dark brown to black; eyes black; mouthparts brown, except mandibles paler at apices, flavus; antennae dark brown to piceous; central pronotal disc brownish-black, darker than pronotum; scutellum dark brown; thorax brunneous; legs dark brown to piceous; abdomen dark brown to piceous; photic organs absent on abdominal segments VI, VII and VIII; pubescence cinereous. Anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE2514756C0FD11" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE251475545FD82" box="[199,260,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||
small and transverse (frontal view); vertex longitudinally concave with fine, dense punctures dorsally. Eyes small and separated, labium not obstructed by eyes. Mandibles length normal (apices crossing), robust basally, begins to taper gradually; incisor region elongate (greater than half of total length of mandible); outer margin straight; basal angle greater than 90 degrees dorsally. Maxillary palps with three palpomeres, last palpomere securiform. Labial palps reduced, with two palpomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE251FD575AFC28" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE251FD5570FD74" box="[199,305,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, long, extending to posterior end of metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97E9651FC5059FD75" box="[947,1048,700,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape as long as pedicel. Pedicel approximately 3/8 the length of antennomere 3. Antennomere 3 as long as antennomeres 4 to 5, 0.5× longer than antennomeres 6 to 10. Antennomeres 3 to 10 becoming progressively shorter distally. Antennomere 11 longer than previous antennomeres, rounded at apex. Flagellomeres feebly compressed, but not as compressed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB2FFD9783E5068513EFCE1" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[1307,1407,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lucidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD9783E5068513EFCE1" box="[1307,1407,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lucidota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB2FFD97DB2500C5543FCC5" box="[151,258,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DB2500C5543FCC5" box="[151,258,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ellychnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; when viewed laterally, flagellomeres are wider than in ventral view. Sensorium present on the distal end of antennomere 11, semi-transparent, small, and truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE250D556BCFBC1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE250D55577FC0D" box="[199,310,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
transverse, subrhombus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97F7150D456FBFC0D" box="[596,698,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
); longitudinal median carina present, extending from base to apex of pronotum; lateral margins more broadly reflexed than anterior margin; all margins explanate, becoming flattened toward the hind angles; basal margin undulate; hind angles finely denticulate. Central pronotal disc present, quadrate with acute basal angles extending to lateral and basal margins; surface shiny, mostly impunctate, with fine sparse punctures basally.Anterior vitreous areas (spots) present, large (less than one width of spot between them), triangular with rounded edges, and punctate along outer margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE2572C5617FB09" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB2FFD97DE2572C5574FB25" box="[199,309,1132,1158]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE2572C5574FB25" box="[199,309,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spatulate; sides weakly sinuate and posterior apex rounded with longitudinal groove; surface dull, sparsely, coarsely punctured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97CC657D05608FB09" box="[483,585,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE257F4509CFAB4" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE257F4554CFB6D" box="[199,269,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
well developed; densely finely punctate, becoming rugose along lateral margins of elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD9780357F451CEFB6D" box="[1318,1423,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins greatly expanded, more so proximate to humeral angle than apically. Single costa present medially on each elytron; arising from base to the middle of the elytra. Longitudinal elevated lines present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE2566150A8FA05" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE256615552FA99" box="[199,275,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax elongate and rhomboidal. Metathorax with posterior apex notched; medial line present; surface shiny and finely punctate. Tergal apicolateral angles strongly lobed. Abdominal segments VI and VII not bearing photic organs. Photic organ absent on abdominal segment VIII. Abdominal segment VII elongate (longer than wide), apical margin shallowly concave. Abdominal segment VIII elongate, apical margin pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE256F05096F965" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE256F0553DFA69" box="[199,380,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal piece (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97F9556F05759FA69" box="[688,792,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22V</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide, v-shaped and moderately sclerotized (light brown); distinct segments divergent (widely separated). Median lobe (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD979AA569450B4FA4D" box="[1167,1269,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22V</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximates tips of parameres, overall broadly elongate and rounded (greater than 45 degrees) at apex; parallel to parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD9784A56B85493F995" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22W</figureCitation>
|
||
); sensilla absent; dorsal inner-basal margins round; dorsal opening absent; longitudinal dorsal carina absent; lateral line absent; ventral opening present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97F58550056A4F9F9" box="[637,741,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22X</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovate, consisting of the apical half of medial lobe. Parameres (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97C15552455D4F9DD" box="[304,405,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22V</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, ovate, broader basally then gradually tapering towards apex; inner lateral margins convex; outer lateral margins arcuate; apex roundly acute (lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97E9F55C85069F901" box="[954,1064,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22W</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximal flanges (extensions of parameres that curve or extend outward from inner margin) absent (dorsal view). Sensilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB2FFDB7DE2559055E5FCB6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE2559055E3F949" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,418,1744,1770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE255905564F949" bold="true" box="[199,293,1744,1770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE255B455D5F8AD" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,404,1780,1806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE255B45556F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,279,1780,1806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE2545855C4F891" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,389,1816,1842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97DE254585549F891" bold="true" box="[199,264,1816,1842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE2547C5587F8F5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,454,1852,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB2FFD97DE2542051DDF844" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Specimens Examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97CE85421562CF8D9" box="[461,621,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB2FFD97F5B542156AAF8D8" box="[638,747,1889,1915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97FD854205730F8D9" box="[765,881,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB2FFD97EA5542057F4F8D9" box="[896,949,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">24H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB2FFD97EEE54205712F845" collectionCode="VI, CAS" collectorName="Kenneth M. Fender Collection" country="Canada" location="California Academy of Sciences" municipality="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Alberta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97EEE542050BAF8D9" bold="true" box="[971,1275,1888,1914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB2FFD97EEE54205008F8D9" box="[971,1097,1888,1914]" name="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB2FFD979735420509EF8D9" box="[1110,1247,1888,1914]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ALBERTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: “
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
COCHRANE, Alberta, Can.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB2FFD97C1354C45517F83C" box="[310,342,1924,1951]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.10.52, C.P.A,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB2FFD97CDC54C45713F83D" box="[505,850,1924,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kenneth M. Fender Collection</collectorName>
|
||
1988 and 1992, Gifts to the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFFB2FFD979BF54C454BFF861" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">California Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB2FFD97C3154E8557EF860" box="[276,319,1960,1987]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB2FFD97C7554E855CDF861" box="[336,396,1960,1986]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same except “12 M
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A785207FFB2FFD97FA654E95747F861" box="[643,774,1960,1987]" location="Banff" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W of Banff</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB2FFD97E3754E85770F860" box="[786,817,1960,1987]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.11.52, C.P.A,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB2FFD97EF654E8516DF861" box="[979,1324,1960,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kenneth M. Fender Collection</collectorName>
|
||
1988 and 1992, Gifts to the
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB2FFD97C79548C5684F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFB5FFDB7DB256D155E5FCB6:8EAA1DFEFFB2FFD97C79548C5684F845" box="[348,709,1996,2022]" country="Canada" municipality="California Academy of Sciences" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Alberta">California Academy of Sciences</location>
|
||
,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB2FFD97FFC548C5743F844" box="[729,770,1996,2023]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB2FFD97E2A548C570AF845" box="[783,843,1996,2022]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB2FFD97E79548C503CF845" bold="true" box="[860,1149,1996,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB2FFD97E79548C5039F845" box="[860,1144,1996,2022]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Midday Val. MERRITT,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB3FFD87DB253D75558FE57" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
B.C. VI.15.1924, K.F. Auden, R. Hopping Collection, Kenneth M. Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB3FFD87DB253FA5548FF77" box="[151,265,186,212]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Academy of Sciences,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87F0753FB560FFF76" box="[546,590,187,213]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except “
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E6A53FA5792FF76" box="[847,979,186,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1926-06-25">25.VI.1926</date>
|
||
, Wm. Mathers, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD8799053FB54B8FF5B" authority=", R. Hopping" authorityName="R. Hopping" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD8799053FB5132FF77" box="[1205,1395,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
, R. Hopping
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collection,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87CB1539E5581FF5A" box="[404,448,222,249]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except “CRESTON, B.C. VI.3.1949, G. Stace-Smith, Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB3FFD87CF652425604FEBF" box="[467,581,258,284]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Academy of Sciences,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E7D524257C2FEBE" box="[856,899,258,285]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); “TRINITY VALLEY, B.C. VI.25.1929, J.R. Howell” [folded label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD87CF25266579DFEE3" authority="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[471,988,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87CF252665634FEE3" box="[471,629,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87EDF52665064FEE2" box="[1018,1061,294,321]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except “17219 Lot 42, VII.2.1928, J.R. Howell, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD87F25520B570BFEC7" authority=", R. Hopping" authorityName="R. Hopping" box="[512,842,330,357]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87F25520B56FAFEC7" box="[512,699,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
, R. Hopping
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collection,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87EFA520A5049FEC6" box="[991,1032,330,357]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except “17213 Lot 34, VI.23.1927, E.A. Rendell, ex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87CCE522E56A4FE2B" box="[491,741,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD87CCE522E56A1FE2B" box="[491,736,366,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taxifolia">Pseudotsuga taxifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[folded label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD87EA9522E51C6FE2B" authority="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[908,1415,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87EA9522E5069FE2B" box="[908,1064,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87DB252D25481FE0F" box="[151,192,402,428]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except VII.5.1927, H. Richmond,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB3FFD87FF552D25773FE0F" box="[720,818,402,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
No 4176,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E9552D25799FE0F" box="[944,984,402,428]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); same except “VI.26.1928, H.A. Richmond
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB3FFD87C3652F65534FE73" box="[275,373,438,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
No 4176,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87CD252F65660FE73" box="[503,545,438,464]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); “FERNIE, B.C.,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E6F52F65786FE73" box="[842,967,438,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1934-07-03">3.VII.1934</date>
|
||
, Hugh B. Leech, R. Hopping Collection,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87DB2529A5480FE57" box="[151,193,474,500]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB3FFD87DE252BD50A6F859" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87DE252BD553BFDB4" box="[199,378,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87CA152BD5679FDB4" bold="true" box="[388,568,509,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB3FFD87CA152BD5581FDB4" box="[388,448,509,535]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB3FFD87CF552BD5672FDB4" box="[464,563,509,535]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LATAH Co., Moscow Mt.
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E5B52BD57BDFDB4" box="[894,1020,509,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1941-04-30">30.IV.1941</date>
|
||
, Coll. R. Halesey, Det. N. Downie,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87DB251615487FD9F" box="[151,198,545,572]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(WSUC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87C6D5161558FFD98" bold="true" box="[328,462,545,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB3FFD87C6D51615588FD98" box="[328,457,545,571]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CLATSOP Co., Cannon Beach,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E7651615794FD98" box="[851,981,545,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1937-06-14">14.VI.1937</date>
|
||
, Coll. E.C. Van Dyke, E.C. Van Dyke Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87C3F51055505FDC3" box="[282,324,581,608]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); BENTON Co., Marys Peak,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87FC65105572EFDC3" box="[739,879,581,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1975-07-10">10.VII.1975</date>
|
||
, elevation 2200, Coll. K. & W. Fender, Det. K.M. Fender, Kenneth M. Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8783251295102FD20" box="[1303,1347,617,643]" count="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); UMATILLA Co., Lehman Springs, Hwy 244, Lot 8,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87FFA51CD5720FD04" box="[735,865,653,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1984-06-14">14.VI.1984</date>
|
||
, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8785651CD51DDFD04" box="[1395,1436,653,679]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); same except Lot 10,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87CC451F1564BFD68" box="[481,522,689,715]" count="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); same except Lot 9,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E6951F15734FD68" box="[844,885,689,715]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); UNION Co., Whiskey Crk.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB3FFD8783851F1511CFD68" box="[1309,1373,689,715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7014912" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="23.0">23 mi</quantity>
|
||
SSW of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD87D905195556BFD4D" box="[181,298,724,751]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lucidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">La Grande</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB3FFD87C14519455C8FD4D" box="[305,393,724,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.560576" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="5120.0">5120 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, malaise trap with CO
|
||
<subScript id="17F14960FFB3FFD87FA551A756C9FD56" attach="left" box="[640,648,743,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
|
||
, Coll. E.J. Davis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E745195573BFD4C" box="[849,890,725,751]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(WSUC); same except L. Lick Creek.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB3FFD8780A51945137FD4D" box="[1327,1398,724,750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1842944" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="26.0">26 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SE Union, BAKER Co., Cornucopia,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87F3E51B856D8FCB1" box="[539,665,760,786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1968-07-06">6.VII.1968</date>
|
||
, Lot 1, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8782851B85179FCB0" box="[1293,1336,760,787]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87DB2505C5525FC95" bold="true" box="[151,356,796,822]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB3FFD87DB2505C551EFC95" box="[151,351,796,822]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ASOTIN Co., Fields’ Spr. SP,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB3FFD87F99505C56AFFC95" box="[700,750,796,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
S. Anatone,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB3FFD87E58505C5073FC95" box="[893,1074,796,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="3750.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500 to 4000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87918505C50F0FC95" box="[1085,1201,796,822]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1973-06-07">7.VI.1973</date>
|
||
, Coll. D. Corredor,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD878AB505C54EDFCF8" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(WSUC); same except Anatone, Lot 3,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87F48500056AFFCF9" box="[621,750,832,858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1984-06-12">12.VI.1984</date>
|
||
, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8782B50005179FCF8" box="[1294,1336,832,859]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); KING Co., Fall City, 29.VI.19334, from the O. Bryant Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E50502457DFFCDC" box="[885,926,868,895]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except Northbend,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87829502451D9FCDD" box="[1292,1432,868,894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1920-07-10">10.VII.1920</date>
|
||
, Van Dyke Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87CA850C855F7FC01" box="[397,438,904,930]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except Seattle,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87FDE50C85731FC01" box="[763,880,904,930]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1934-05-21">21.V.1934</date>
|
||
, Coll. M.H. Hatch, Kenneth M. Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E1450EC5718FC65" box="[817,857,940,966]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(WSUC); SPOKANE Co., Bald Knob Campground, Mt. Spokane SP,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB3FFD87C71508F55B3FC4A" box="[340,498,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.58496" metricValueMin="1.46304" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="5000.0" valueMax="5200.0" valueMin="4800.0">4800–5200 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, malaise trap with dry ice bait, 2122.
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87EAF508F57B0FC49" box="[906,1009,975,1002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1975-07">VII.1975</date>
|
||
, Coll. J. Turner,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8798250905091FC49" box="[1191,1232,976,1002]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(WSUC); LEWIS Co., Rainbow Falls Park, Lot 1,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87CDE50B35639FBAD" box="[507,632,1011,1038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1965-07-05">5.VII.1965</date>
|
||
, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD879AD50B450F0FBAD" box="[1160,1201,1012,1038]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD8783F50B35564FB92" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB3FFD8783F50B351D9FBAE" box="[1306,1432,1011,1037]" name="Canada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB3FFD87DB257575561FB92" box="[151,288,1047,1073]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ALBERTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BANFF,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87CB157575650FB91" box="[404,529,1047,1074]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1925-07-01">1.VII.1925</date>
|
||
, Coll. Owen Bryant, Kenneth M. Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87F36577B567FFBF5" box="[531,574,1083,1110]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); CALGARY,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E14577B57F3FBF5" box="[817,946,1083,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1958-06-15">15.VI.1958</date>
|
||
, Lot 1, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87C3C571F5502FBD9" box="[281,323,1119,1146]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87F19571F56FFFBD9" box="[572,702,1119,1146]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1956-06-19">19.VI.1956</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87FEC571F5755FBDA" box="[713,788,1119,1145]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD8792B571F50CDFBD9" box="[1038,1164,1119,1146]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1953-07-04">4.VII.1953</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD879B3571F5081FBD9" box="[1174,1216,1119,1146]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); Cochrane,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87DB257C35558FB3E" box="[151,281,1155,1181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1960-06-12">12.VI.1960</date>
|
||
, Lot 1, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87EA157C357EFFB3E" box="[900,942,1155,1181]" count="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); SUNDRE,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD879BC57C35165FB3E" box="[1177,1316,1155,1181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1973-07-12">12.VII.1973</date>
|
||
, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87F1D57E75623FB62" box="[568,610,1191,1217]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); Mer. Tp. 37, Rge. 5, W. 5,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87EDE57E7503CFB62" box="[1019,1149,1191,1217]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1973-06-16">16.VI.1973</date>
|
||
, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87CB3578B5580FB46" box="[406,449,1227,1253]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87F0A578A5713FB47" bold="true" box="[559,850,1226,1252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB3FFD87F0A578A570FFB47" box="[559,846,1226,1252]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BRISCO,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87EE8578B5008FB46" box="[973,1097,1227,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1932-06-19">19.VI.1932</date>
|
||
, Coll. O. Bryant, Kenneth M. Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8793C57AF5002FAAA" box="[1049,1091,1263,1289]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); COPPER MOUTAIN,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87DB256525554FA8F" box="[151,277,1298,1324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1930-07-07">7.VII.1930</date>
|
||
, Coll. G. Stace-Smith, G. Stace-Smith Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E775652573CFA8E" box="[850,893,1298,1325]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UBCZ); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD879A1565250B9FA8F" box="[1156,1272,1298,1324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1930-06-08">8.VI.1930</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD878215652516EFA8E" box="[1284,1327,1298,1325]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UBCZ); CRESTON,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87C03567655DAFAF2" box="[294,411,1334,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1955-06-04">4.VI.1955</date>
|
||
?, Coll. G. Stace-Smith, Det. K.M. Fender,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87EAD567657F5FAF2" box="[904,948,1334,1361]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD8799356765172FAF2" box="[1206,1331,1334,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1945-07-01">1.VII.1945</date>
|
||
, Coll. G. Stace-Smith, J.W. Green Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87F19561A5629FAD6" box="[572,616,1370,1397]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E7A561A5792FAD6" box="[863,979,1370,1397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1945-06-07">7.VI.1945</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87EC5561A504DFAD6" box="[992,1036,1370,1397]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87826561A51C0FAD6" box="[1283,1409,1370,1397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1945-07-07">7.VII.1945</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD878AB561A54EDFA3A" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87C82563E5669FA3A" box="[423,552,1406,1433]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1945-06-20">20.VI.1945</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87F12563E5625FA3A" box="[567,612,1406,1433]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E7B563E57A1FA3A" box="[862,992,1406,1433]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1945-06-21">21.VI.1945</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87ECB563E505AFA3A" box="[1006,1051,1406,1433]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87833563E51D6FA3A" box="[1302,1431,1406,1433]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1945-06-24">24.VI.1945</date>
|
||
, Kenneth M. Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD879F556E250BFFA1F" box="[1232,1278,1442,1468]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87DC25685551AFA43" box="[231,347,1477,1504]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1958-06-02">2.VI.1958</date>
|
||
, not from J.W. Green Collection of K.M. Fender Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD879255686506BFA43" box="[1024,1066,1478,1504]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); DOWNIE CREEK, Lot 1,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87D9756A95575F9A0" box="[178,308,1513,1539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1962-06-24">24.VI.1962</date>
|
||
, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E6656AA572DF9A7" box="[835,876,1514,1540]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); FERNIE,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD8796156A95084F9A0" box="[1092,1221,1513,1539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1936-06-10">10.VI.1936</date>
|
||
, Coll. Hugh Leech, C.A. Frost Collection [folded label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD87F1D554D5694F984" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[568,725,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87F1D554D5694F984" box="[568,725,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD87E75554D505DF984" box="[848,1052,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87E75554D505DF984" box="[848,1052,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phausis rhombica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but specimen is too damaged],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD878AB554E54EDF9EF" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(MCZC); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87C9A55715600F9E8" box="[447,577,1585,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1936-06-16">16.VI.1936</date>
|
||
, Coll. Hugh Leech, ex. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB3FFD87E58557257FBF9E8" box="[893,954,1586,1611]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB3FFD87E58557257FBF9E8" box="[893,954,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Larix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
foliage, not in C.A. Frost collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87855557151DDF9EF" box="[1392,1436,1585,1612]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); MERRITT, Midday Val., 17131, Lot 172,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87FF055155717F9CC" box="[725,854,1621,1647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1926-06-27">27.VI.1926</date>
|
||
, Wm. Mathers, R. Hopping Collection, Kenneth M. Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8792C55395073F937" box="[1033,1074,1657,1684]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); QUESNEL,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD8783F553951D6F930" box="[1306,1431,1657,1683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1949-07-02">2.VII.1949</date>
|
||
, Coll. G.J. Spencer,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87C5255DD55E2F914" box="[375,419,1693,1719]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UBCZ); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87F8A55DD576CF914" box="[687,813,1693,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1949-07-03">3.VII.1949</date>
|
||
; RADIUM,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E9855DD5070F91B" box="[957,1073,1693,1720]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1953-06-06">6.VI.1953</date>
|
||
, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B. Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87C7555815538F978" box="[336,377,1729,1755]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); ROBSON,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87F45558156A2F978" box="[608,739,1729,1755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1948-06-22">22.VI.1948</date>
|
||
, Coll. H.R. Foxlee,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E98558157A7F978" box="[957,998,1729,1755]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); SALMON ARM,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87833558151D6F978" box="[1302,1431,1729,1755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1928-06-17">17.VI.1928</date>
|
||
, Coll. Hugh B. Leech,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87CBD55A55585F95C" box="[408,452,1765,1791]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87FEE55A55701F95C" box="[715,832,1765,1791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1934-05-14">14.V.1934</date>
|
||
, Coll. C.G. Smith,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8790555A5500CF95C" box="[1056,1101,1765,1791]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); SANCA, Roadside, evening,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB3FFD87DD854495517F881" box="[253,342,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="1900.0">1900 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87C44544955A2F880" box="[353,483,1801,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-14">14.VI.1933</date>
|
||
, Coll. G. Stace-Smith,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87FC65449574DF880" box="[739,780,1801,1827]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(AMNH); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD8793D544850DBF880" box="[1048,1178,1800,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-15">15.VI.1933</date>
|
||
, G. Stace-Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD878AB544954EDF8E4" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UBCZ); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87C82546C566BF8E5" box="[423,554,1836,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-16">16.VI.1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87F16546C561BF8E4" box="[563,602,1836,1863]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UBCZ); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87E73546C5796F8E5" box="[854,983,1836,1862]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-20">20.VI.1933</date>
|
||
, J.W. Green Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD879C5546C5149F8E4" box="[1248,1288,1836,1863]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87DCD54105528F8C9" box="[232,361,1872,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-26">26.VI.1933</date>
|
||
, Det. K.M. Fender,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87F6F54105635F8C8" box="[586,628,1872,1899]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(AMNH); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87EA054105046F8C9" box="[901,1031,1872,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-27">27.VI.1933</date>
|
||
, J.W. Green Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8783C54105105F8C8" box="[1305,1348,1872,1899]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87C09543455EFF82D" box="[300,430,1908,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-27">27.VI.1933</date>
|
||
, G. Stace-Smith Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87FD254345762F82C" box="[759,803,1908,1935]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UBCZ); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD8790A543450F3F82D" box="[1071,1202,1908,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-28">28.VI.1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8799A543450AAF82C" box="[1215,1259,1908,1935]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(UBCZ); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87DCD54D8552BF811" box="[232,362,1944,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1933-06-29">29.VI.1933</date>
|
||
, Kenneth M. Fender Collection 1988 and 1992, Gifts to the California Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD878AB54D854EDF875" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); TRINITY VALLEY,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87CD354FC5632F875" box="[502,627,1980,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1930-07-04">4.VII.1930</date>
|
||
, Coll. J. Howell,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87E1354FC5721F875" box="[822,864,1980,2006]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS); SQUILAX, VI.30.1955, Coll. W.J. Brown,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD87DB254A05480F859" box="[151,193,2016,2042]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI); TAFT,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB3FFD87C5954A055B8F858" box="[380,505,2016,2043]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1965-07-03">3.VII.1965</date>
|
||
, Lot 1, Coll. B.F. & J.L. Carr, J. & B.Carr Collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB3FFD8797C54A050C2F859" box="[1113,1155,2016,2042]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB0FFDB7DE253D757C7FF76" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Distribution. Known to occur in the Pacific Northwest region of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB0FFDB792353D750E3FF12" box="[1030,1186,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB0FFDB799253D750BAFF12" box="[1207,1275,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB0FFDB782953D75122FF12" box="[1292,1379,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB0FFDB7DB253FB555FFF76" box="[151,286,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB0FFDB7C7953FB55F1FF76" box="[348,432,187,213]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB0FFDB7C9B53FB5655FF76" box="[446,532,187,213]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB0FFDB7F6E53FB574FFF76" box="[587,782,187,213]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB0FFDB7E0053FB5739FF76" box="[805,888,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,819,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-297@30.[217,1371,810,1868]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis nigra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB0FFDB7DE2539F56E5FF5A" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,676,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phenology. Occurs late April through July.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB0FFDB7DE25243517FFEC6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Remarks. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB0FFDB7C4E5243558CFEBE" box="[363,461,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was unavailable for examination, but has been reported to be in the Canadian National Collection of Insects,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB0FFDB7CAF526755A3FEE2" box="[394,482,295,321]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB0FFDB7CC952675601FEE2" box="[492,576,295,321]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB0FFDB7F6B526756B5FEE2" author="Hopping, R." box="[590,756,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref39674" refString="Hopping, R. (1937) New Coleoptera from Western Canada VI. The Canadian Entomologist, 69, 89 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 6989 - 4" type="journal article" year="1937">Hopping 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the species redescription was based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB0FFDB7814526751DDFEE2" box="[1329,1436,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and specimens that were similar to previously published descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB0FFDB7E8C520B500EFEC6" author="Hopping, R." box="[937,1103,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref39674" refString="Hopping, R. (1937) New Coleoptera from Western Canada VI. The Canadian Entomologist, 69, 89 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 6989 - 4" type="journal article" year="1937">Hopping 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB0FFDB797E520B50AAFEC6" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1115,1259,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB0FFDB79D3520B5173FEC6" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1270,1330,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB0FFDB7DE2522F51D5FDBA" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Fender contrasts
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB7CA9522F566DFE2B" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[396,556,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB7CA9522F566DFE2B" box="[396,556,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phausis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB7F70522F574DFE2A" box="[597,780,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB7F70522F574DFE2A" box="[597,780,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pronotal angle (a tangent line drawn from lateral margin of pronotum meeting a parallel line drawn from the basal margin of the pronotum).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB798352D3511BFE0E" box="[1190,1370,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB798352D3511BFE0E" box="[1190,1370,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phausis skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a 55 degree angle versus a 70 degree angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB7FA352F7569FFE73" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[646,734,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB7FA352F7569FFE73" box="[646,734,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The current author found this to be true, but it was difficult to measure accurately and hold constant for each specimen examined. Both species overlap in distribution except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB78AD529B54AAFDBA" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB78AD529B54AAFDBA" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. skelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB0FFDB7F2C52BF5621FDBA" box="[521,608,511,537]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and can be distinguished by the characters stated in the above diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB0FFDB7DE2516357A3FD6E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB0FFDB7DE25163553AFD9E" author="Hopping, R." box="[199,379,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref39674" refString="Hopping, R. (1937) New Coleoptera from Western Canada VI. The Canadian Entomologist, 69, 89 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 6989 - 4" type="journal article" year="1937">Hopping (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB7F235163561FFD9F" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[518,606,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB7F235163561FFD9F" box="[518,606,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nearest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB7FF3516357E3FD9E" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[726,930,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB7FF35163577AFD9F" box="[726,827,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. riversi</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in the pronotum being wider than long with translucent spots much larger and impunctate, or punctate towards margins, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB79EE51075170FDC3" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1227,1329,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB79EE51075170FDC3" box="[1227,1329,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. riversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spots are small, punctate and prothorax (pronotum) is long as wide and much narrower at the base”. Further distinction can be made by the color of the pronotum being flavus with a dark medial spot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB796251CF50ECFD0B" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1095,1197,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB796251CF50ECFD0B" box="[1095,1197,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. riversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus brown with a blackish-brown central pronotal disc in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB0FFDB7F7051F356F5FD6F" box="[597,692,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB0FFDB7F7051F356EEFD6F" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[597,687,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">P. nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and aedeagal morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB0FFDB7DE2519755B2FD52" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,499,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Variation. None identified.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB0FFDB7DE251BB55E5FCB6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,420,763,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |