163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E395DF30D9603E1C2A0BF09628D9EA07">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="916424FE2598DCC8FA5DEB554695EF0F">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C020136441E8B9207AB7A605B835E61">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC05C40EA59E034446353FCD8554B0B4">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C8C02764B5A5510E801ED1222D8F2825">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E20CFFF4AFF1F8D4190D16C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212448001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E20CFFF4AFF1F8D4190D16C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E20CFFF4AFF1F8D4190D16C7" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20CFFF5AFF1F8D4185E100F" box="[151,835,1825,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20CFFF5AFF1F8D4185E100F" blockId="46.[151,835,1825,1852]" box="[151,835,1825,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D082921FE20CFFF5AFF1F8D4185E100F" bold="true" box="[151,835,1825,1852]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE20CFFF5AFF1F8D4185E100F" box="[151,835,1825,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20CFFF5AFF1F8D4185E100F" bold="true" box="[151,835,1825,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E20CFFF5AFF1F8D41820100F" author="Fischer, A. G. & Reichenow, A." box="[151,829,1825,1852]" page="54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20CFFF5AFF1F8D41820100F" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 a: 54" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,829,1825,1852]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Nigrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20CFFF5AFF1F8D41A7C100F" bold="true" box="[151,353,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nigrita Cabanisi</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20CFFF5AECCF8D71820100F" author="Fischer, A. G. & Reichenow, A." box="[426,829,1825,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. & Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20CFFF5AFF1F8901F7B104D" box="[151,1126,1894,1918]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20CFFF5AFF1F8901F7B104D" blockId="46.[151,1437,1894,2010]" box="[151,1126,1894,1918]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20CFFF5AFF1F8901BD5104D" bold="true" box="[151,200,1894,1918]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20CFFF5AFB0F8901824104D" authority="(G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 a)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,825,1894,1918]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Pseudonigrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabanisi">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20CFFF5AFB0F8901ADF104D" box="[214,450,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudonigrita cabanisi</emphasis>
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(G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20CFFF5AD6EF890182F104D" author="Fischer, A. G. & Reichenow, A." box="[520,818,1894,1918]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. & Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20CFFF5AC25F8901875104D" box="[835,872,1894,1918]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20CFFF5AC0AF8901F7F104D" author="Amadon, D. & Blake, E. R. & Greenway, J. C. Jr. & Mayr, E. & Moreau R. E. & Vaurie, C." box="[876,1122,1894,1918]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref68154" refString="Amadon, D., Blake, E. R., Greenway, J. C. Jr., Mayr, E., Moreau R. E. & Vaurie, C. (1962) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 15, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 315 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1962">Amadon et al. (1962: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20CFFF5AFF1F8731FC110E9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20CFFF5AFF1F8731A4C108F" blockId="46.[151,1437,1894,2010]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20CFFF5AFF1F8731A50108F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931373" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Pare Mountains" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ZMB 27391" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20CFFF5AFF1F8731BF310AE" bold="true" box="[151,238,1925,1949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20CFFF5AFF1F8731BF310AE" box="[151,238,1925,1949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20CFFF5AE62F8731A9510AE" box="[260,392,1925,1949]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZMB 27391</specimenCode>
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(B 18642, Fischer no. 973), skin, former mount, female, collected near the
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<location id="8EAA73A8E20CFFF5AB88F8731E8410AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E20CFFF4AFF1F8D4190D16C7:8EAA73A8E20CFFF5AB88F8731E8410AE" box="[1262,1433,1925,1949]" name="Pare Mountains" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pare Mountains</location>
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, 28.07.[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20CFFF5AFF1F8341FC110E9" blockId="46.[151,1437,1894,2010]" box="[151,1244,1986,2010]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20CFFF5AFF1F8341FC510E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931348" box="[151,1240,1986,2010]" collectionCode="ZMH" location="Pangani River" municipality="Pare" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ZMH 6877" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20CFFF5AFF1F8341BF310E9" bold="true" box="[151,238,1986,2010]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20CFFF5AFF1F8341BF310E9" box="[151,238,1986,2010]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20CFFF5AF9AF8351A7010E9" box="[252,365,1986,2010]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZMH 6877</specimenCode>
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(Fischer no. 690), skin, female, collected at the
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<location id="8EAA73A8E20CFFF5AC30F83418FB10E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E20CFFF4AFF1F8D4190D16C7:8EAA73A8E20CFFF5AC30F83418FB10E9" box="[854,998,1986,2010]" municipality="Pare" name="Pangani River" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pangani River</location>
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near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBF09E20CFFF5AB79F8351F5210E9" box="[1055,1103,1987,2010]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pare</collectingMunicipality>
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, 01.03[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20DFFF4AFF1FF6019E417E6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFF1FF6019E417E6" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1FF601A2F1783" bold="true" box="[151,306,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type locality</emphasis>
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: “
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20DFFF4AE28FF6019E817E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931403" country="Tanzania" location="South Pare Mts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro" typeStatus="syntype">
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Ebene am Pare-Gebirge” [plains near
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<location id="8EAA73A8E20DFFF4AC61FF6018A61782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E20CFFF4AFF1F8D4190D16C7:8EAA73A8E20DFFF4AC61FF6018A61782" box="[775,955,150,177]" country="Tanzania" name="South Pare Mts" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">South Pare Mts</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20DFFF4ACAFFF601FB31783" box="[969,1198,150,176]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20DFFF4ABDDFF601E3B1783" box="[1211,1318,150,176]" name="Tanzania" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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], from the original description as well as locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20DFFF4ADE9FF4D19E817E6" box="[655,757,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20DFFF4AFA1FF28190D16C7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFA1FF281E79169F" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFA1FF281A2917CB" bold="true" box="[199,308,222,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20DFFF4AD76FEF519B0162F" box="[528,685,258,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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and the locality “Ebene am Pare-Gebirge” (plains near the Pare Mountains) were given. As
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20DFFF4AEB4FED119651673" box="[466,632,294,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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were listed in Fischer (1884), both (nos. 690 and 973) are regarded as
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20DFFF4AFF1FEBD1BE61656" box="[151,251,331,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. ZMH 6877 was mentioned as the type specimen for this species in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AC81FEBC1F601657" author="Bolau, H." box="[999,1149,330,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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. Fischer collected no. 690 on the plains below the South Pare Mountains close to the upper Pangani River on
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<date id="FFCB03B3E20DFFF4AB47FE981FD616BB" box="[1057,1227,366,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1883-03-01">01 March 1883</date>
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, while no. 973 was collected in roughly the same locality on his return journey on
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<date id="FFCB03B3E20DFFF4AC28FE6418C0169F" box="[846,989,402,428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1883-07-31">31 July 1883</date>
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at approximately
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4143B4E20DFFF4ABC3FE641FE8169F" box="[1189,1269,402,428]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-3.6666667">3°40’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4143B4E20DFFF4AA66FE641E7C169F" box="[1280,1377,402,428]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="37.5">37°30’E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFA1FE40190D16C7" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">This species’ name honors the German ornithologist and curator of the ornithological collection at the ZMB, Jean Louis Cabanis (1816–1906).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |