463 lines
94 KiB
XML
463 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="E7EA3C01EEF033352B2E90ADB5CC92C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="29550" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fce79145-3720-4892-baaa-c0ab30a237aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1436670" ID-ZooBank="1EB0FF97-800B-475C-B3B4-E2B7D0B874E9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538072634904" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita J." docDate="2018" docId="03D4A739FFEA686F25FFF9919006FF30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monocentroptilum badium Kluge 2018, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FFEDDF41FFEF68642568FFCA9422FFC7" masterDocTitle="A new Afrotropical genus Monocentroptilum gen. n. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae: Protopatellata)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698554698285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB55CA40F2FCCD527104C3166232D4A1">A new Afrotropical genus Monocentroptilum gen. n. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae: Protopatellata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7F81E0F9EF25392FC14C89D8FF1FD30">Kluge, Nikita J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E129A6C39D398CBB4A102C9DB67A9B43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9611633049B30BAD3453C434564672B3">
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<mods:date id="FBA1EE50EAFA350A09B587D70CD10C65">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89B8E6D47CDBF801933FC041A52DBE7E">2018-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E68432B0BA21F0D48A8BE8127C483C5E">4486</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="067887D6C1ACB38D43F2637E381D8148" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D4A739FFEA686F25FFF9919006FF30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4A739FFEA686F25FFF9919006FF30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4A739FFEA686F25FFF9919006FF30" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C36745A4FFEA686125FFF991953BF950" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFEA686125FFF9919731F9B2" blockId="5.[151,787,1627,1687]" box="[151,787,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D08AA143FFEA686125FFF9919731F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,787,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFEA686125FFF9919731F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,787,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFEA686125FFF9919682F9B2" authority="(Kopelke 1980)" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,672,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Monocentroptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badium" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFEA686125FFF99195FEF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,476,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Monocentroptilum badium</emphasis>
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(Kopelke 1980)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A7746FFEA686127C0F9919731F9B2" box="[680,787,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFEA686125FFF9B4953BF950" blockId="5.[151,787,1627,1687]" box="[151,281,1662,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFEA686125F7F9B49533F950" box="[159,273,1662,1687]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10–27" captionStart-3="FIGURES 28–31" captionStart-4="FIGURES 32–39" captionStart-5="FIGURES 40–43" captionStart-6="FIGURES 44–47" captionStart-7="FIGURES 48–52" captionStart-8="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,264,1072,1095]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionStartId-7="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionStartId-8="11.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1415,663,1951]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1423,193,1034]" captionTargetBox-6="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetBox-7="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1435,303,1763]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[174,1423,628,1959]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetId-7="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId-8="figure@11.[151,1435,303,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="10" captionTargetPageId-8="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–9. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 5, labium; 6, maxilla (dOrsal view); 7, labium (at left ventral view, at right dOrsal view); 8–9, left and right mandible. AbbreviatiOns: ds1–ds3, dentisetae." captionText-2="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." captionText-3="FIGURES 28–31. Larval exuviae Of Monocentroptilum badium. 28, fragment Of mesOnOtum (Outlined On Fig. 23); 29, fragment Of cercus; 30, fragment Of tergum VIII; 31, paraprOct (all at the same scale)." captionText-4="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." captionText-5="FIGURES 40–43. Monocentroptilum badium. 40–41, fOre and hind wings; 42, head and mesOnOtum Of male imagO; 43, subimaginal exuviae Of left pOstsubalar sclerite and laterOpOstnOtal crest." captionText-6="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." captionText-7="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." captionText-8="FIGURES 53–58. Eggs Of Monocentroptilum badium." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1436674/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1436678/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1436682/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1436688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figs 1–58</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36745A4FFEA686125FFF90C96FCF8DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFEA686125FFF90C903CF91B" blockId="5.[151,1054,1734,1817]" box="[151,1054,1734,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D3101FFEA686125FFF90C903CF91B" box="[151,1054,1734,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFEA686125FFF90C9660F91C" authority="Kopelke 1980 a: 113" authorityName="Kopelke" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,578,1734,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badium">
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<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFEA686125FFF90C954DF91B" box="[151,367,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Centroptilum badium</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC303EFFEA6861241DF90C9660F91C" author="" box="[373,578,1734,1756]" page="113" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC6BDEFFEA6861241DF90C9631F91C" box="[373,531,1734,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" refId="ref4922" refString="KOpelke, J. - P. (1980 a) EphemerOptera aus der EmergenZ des Zentralafrikanischen Bergbaches KalengO (Zaire) Teil I: Baetidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen, 43 (6), 99 - 129. [Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 1979]" type="journal article">Kopelke 1980a</bibRefCitation>
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: 113
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(♂ and ♀ imago); Kopelke 1980b: 301 (eggs).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFEA686125FFF92E96BEF93D" blockId="5.[151,1054,1734,1817]" box="[151,668,1764,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D3101FFEA686125FFF92E96BEF93D" box="[151,668,1764,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFEA686125FFF92E96BAF93D" authority=": Gillies 1990 a: 99" authorityName="Gillies" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,664,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Afroptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badium" subGenus="Afroptilum">
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<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFEA686125FFF92E9526F93D" box="[151,260,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Afroptilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFEA6861247AF92E955DF93D" box="[274,383,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Afroptilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFEA686124E6F92E95F8F93D" box="[398,474,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">badium</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC303EFFEA6861248FF92E96BAF93D" author="" box="[487,664,1764,1786]" page="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC6BDEFFEA6861248FF92E9651F93D" box="[487,627,1764,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" refId="ref4206" refString="Gillies, M. T. (1990 a) A revisiOn Of the African species Of Centroptilum EatOn (Baetidae, EphemerOptera). Aquatic Insects, 12 (2), 97 - 128. https: // dOi. Org / 10.1080 / 01650429009361395" type="journal article">Gillies 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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: 99
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFEA686125FFF8C996FCF8DE" blockId="5.[151,1054,1734,1817]" box="[151,734,1795,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFEA686125FFF8C9956BF8DE" ID-CoL="Z6BX" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,329,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Crassabwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
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<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFEA686125FFF8C9956BF8DE" box="[151,329,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Crassabwa badia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: LugO-OrtiZ & McCafferty 1996b: 238.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36745A4FFEA686325FFF88C905EFAD0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFEA686125FFF88C9609F828" blockId="5.[151,1436,1862,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFEA686125FFF88C95ABF898" bold="true" box="[151,393,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36A56BFFFEA686124F0F88D9636F898" box="[408,532,1863,1887]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B9D8CDFFEA68612740F88D96CDF898" box="[552,751,1862,1887]" country="Uganda" name="Kanungu" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Kanungu district</collectingRegion>
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, river Munyaga just downstream Bwindi National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4970E8FFEA686125FFF8A0952AF844" box="[151,264,1898,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-0.9777778">0º58'40"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4970E8FFEA6861247BF8A095B1F844" box="[275,403,1898,1923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="29.620834">29º37'15"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date id="FFC330EFFFEA686124F7F8A09676F844" box="[415,596,1898,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-07-26" valueMin="2007-07-23">23–26.VII.2007</date>
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, coll. N. Kluge: 3 L-S-I
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<specimenCount id="9D7BDDA6FFEA68612609F8A19756F844" box="[865,884,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
, 1 S-I
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BDDA6FFEA686126D1F8A197EFF844" box="[953,973,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 L-S/I
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7BDDA6FFEA68612143F8A1901DF844" box="[1067,1087,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
, 2 L-S
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<specimenCount id="9D7BDDA6FFEA686121E4F8A19082F844" box="[1164,1184,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6 L-S-I
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<specimenCount id="9D7BDDA6FFEA6861206DF8A19131F844" box="[1285,1299,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, 5 L-S
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<specimenCount id="9D7BDDA6FFEA6861200DF8A19156F844" box="[1381,1396,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D7BDDA6FFEA686120E8F8A094FDF860" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="larva">59 larvae</specimenCount>
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; river Ishasha downstream Bwindi National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4970E8FFEA6861267CF844977FF860" box="[788,861,1934,1959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-0.85">0º51'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4970E8FFEA68612601F84597C8F860" box="[873,1002,1935,1959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="29.658333">29º39'30"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date id="FFC330EFFFEA6861269EF84590A3F860" box="[1014,1153,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" value="2007-07-14">14.VII.2007</date>
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||
, coll. N. Kluge:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BDDA6FFEA68612053F84591BAF860" box="[1339,1432,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9D8CDFFEA686125FFF8799566F80C" box="[151,324,1970,1995]" country="Uganda" name="Kasese" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Kasese district</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rwenzory mountains, tributary of river Mubuku upstream Ruboni,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4970E8FFEA68612111F87990EAF80C" box="[1145,1224,1971,1995]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="0.35">0º21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4970E8FFEA686121B1F8799110F80C" box="[1241,1330,1971,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="30.033333">30º02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC330EFFFEA6861202CF879953FF828" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" value="2007-07-28" valueMax="2007-08-06" valueMin="2007-07-28">28.VII– 6.VIII.2007</date>
|
||
, coll. N. Kluge: 1 larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0246A7FFE9686225FFF84C9057F81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" startId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE9686225FFF84C9057F81D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE9686225FFF84C9577F85B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1926,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 32–39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE968622433F84D9648F85A" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[347,618,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Monocentroptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE968622433F84D9648F85A" box="[347,618,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Monocentroptilum badium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0246A7FFE8686325FFFBFA975BFBA2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436682/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" startId="7.[151,264,1072,1095]" targetBox="[151,1423,193,1034]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE8686325FFFBFA975BFBA2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1072,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE8686325FFFBFA9575FB81" bold="true" box="[151,343,1072,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">FIGURES 40–43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE86863240AFBFB9656FB80" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[354,628,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Monocentroptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE86863240AFBFB9656FB80" box="[354,628,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Monocentroptilum badium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 40–41, fOre and hind wings; 42, head and mesOnOtum Of male imagO; 43, subimaginal exuviae Of left pOstsubalar sclerite and laterOpOstnOtal crest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE8686325AFFB58905EFAD0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE8686325AFFB589595FB6D" bold="true" box="[199,439,1170,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Descriptions.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE868632404FB599595FB6D" bold="true" box="[364,439,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CUTICULAR COLORATION. Nearly unicolor brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632155FB5890A2FB6C" box="[1085,1152,1170,1195]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): head brown; pronotum and mesonotum brown with diffusive lighter areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632780FB7C970CFB08" box="[744,814,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); thoracic pleura brown, with lighter membranes; legs unicolor brown; abdomen with terga unicolor brown, sterna unicolor light brownish (even sigilla on terga and sterna have the same color as background) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE8686327EAFB3496E4FAD0" box="[642,710,1278,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); cerci and paracercus unicolor brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36745A4FFE8686E25AFFAE997A0F8E9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE8686325AFFAE9951FFA98" blockId="7.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
HYPODERMAL COLORATION. In both sexes abdominal terga with intensive brown coloration as in winged stages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632583FA8C9512FA98" box="[235,304,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE8686325AFFAA195FAFA61" blockId="7.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
STRUCTURE. General appearance, including shape of head, thorax, legs, abdomen and caudalii (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632024FAA091B3FA44" box="[1356,1425,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE868632430FA4595BCFA61" authority="Kluge, 2018" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,414,1423,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE868632430FA4595BCFA61" box="[344,414,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Baetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A7746FFE8686324CCFA4595FAFA61" box="[420,472,1423,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE8686325AFFA79971BF8F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Frons not narrowed, frontal suture obtuse-angled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE86863267FFA789752FA0C" box="[791,880,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum roundish; dorsal surface with pair of submedian setae, pair of smaller setae by sides of them and 3 pairs of antero-lateral setae, not forming a row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632007FA1C9485F9D4" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,663,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1423,628,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 5, labium; 6, maxilla (dOrsal view); 7, labium (at left ventral view, at right dOrsal view); 8–9, left and right mandible. AbbreviatiOns: ds1–ds3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436674/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles elongated perpendicular to axis of rotation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632633FA3097EBF9D4" box="[859,969,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,663,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1423,628,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 5, labium; 6, maxilla (dOrsal view); 7, labium (at left ventral view, at right dOrsal view); 8–9, left and right mandible. AbbreviatiOns: ds1–ds3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436674/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
); on each mandible incisor fused with kinetodontium at most length; each incisor with 4 denticles, apical denticle longest; left prostheca with 3 blunt denticles and 2–3 pointed denticles; right prostheca pointed, adjacent to kinetodontium, with few slender processes (not visible on
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632429F9AC95A7F9B8" box="[321,389,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,663,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1423,628,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 5, labium; 6, maxilla (dOrsal view); 7, labium (at left ventral view, at right dOrsal view); 8–9, left and right mandible. AbbreviatiOns: ds1–ds3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436674/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); setae between prostheca and mola on right mandible dense, on left mandible few or absent. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632468F9409567F964" box="[256,325,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,663,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1423,628,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 5, labium; 6, maxilla (dOrsal view); 7, labium (at left ventral view, at right dOrsal view); 8–9, left and right mandible. AbbreviatiOns: ds1–ds3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436674/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the «
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE8686324DCF94195D8F965" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2018" box="[436,506,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE8686324DCF94195D8F965" box="[436,506,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Baetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6A88DFFE868632769F9419614F964" box="[513,566,1675,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
», i.e. 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE8686327E0F941972FF964" box="[648,781,1674,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="dentiseta">st dentiseta</taxonomicName>
|
||
massive, canine-like and bent toward canines; maxillary palp 2-segmented. Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632488F9649609F900" box="[480,555,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,663,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1423,628,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 5, labium; 6, maxilla (dOrsal view); 7, labium (at left ventral view, at right dOrsal view); 8–9, left and right mandible. AbbreviatiOns: ds1–ds3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436674/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): paraglossae wider and slightly longer than glossae; latero-apical setae of paraglossa form 3 rows on its distal part; ventro-median setal row consists of 2 o 3 setae forming oblique row; dorso-median setal row reduced to 2 setae located close to apex. Labial palp with 2nd segment long, apically widened and projected medially, 3rd segment small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE86863278EF8D09708F8F4" box="[742,810,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,663,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1423,628,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 5, labium; 6, maxilla (dOrsal view); 7, labium (at left ventral view, at right dOrsal view); 8–9, left and right mandible. AbbreviatiOns: ds1–ds3, dentisetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436674/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE8686325AFF8F5914CF804" blockId="7.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Pronotum with lateral margins rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE8686327F2F8F496D2F890" box="[666,752,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum with 2 pairs of small protuberances: one pair near posterior margin between protoptera, another in front of them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE8686326FAF8A897F8F8BC" box="[914,986,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632680F8A99024F8BC" box="[1000,1030,1891,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE86863217BF8A99011F8BC" box="[1043,1075,1891,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Larval exuviae Of Monocentroptilum badium. 28, fragment Of mesOnOtum (Outlined On Fig. 23); 29, fragment Of cercus; 30, fragment Of tergum VIII; 31, paraprOct (all at the same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal side of head, pronotum and mesonotum with minute triangular setae, each narrow at base and sharply widened apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632061F84C917DF858" box="[1289,1375,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE868632007F84D91ADF858" box="[1391,1423,1927,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Larval exuviae Of Monocentroptilum badium. 28, fragment Of mesOnOtum (Outlined On Fig. 23); 29, fragment Of cercus; 30, fragment Of tergum VIII; 31, paraprOct (all at the same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">28</figureCitation>
|
||
); elongated setae of the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6A88DFFE8686324BAF8619620F804" box="[466,514,1963,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
form dense bunches on top of each protuberance of mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE8686321B7F8609115F804" box="[1247,1335,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE86863202AF8619140F804" box="[1346,1378,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Larval exuviae Of Monocentroptilum badium. 28, fragment Of mesOnOtum (Outlined On Fig. 23); 29, fragment Of cercus; 30, fragment Of tergum VIII; 31, paraprOct (all at the same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436678/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE8686C25AFF8059547FEA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1170,2023]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Leg setation as following (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE86863249AF8049682F820" box="[498,672,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Figs 18, 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
): Outer margin of femur in proximal half with one row of long stout blunt setae; in distal half with 4 such setae arranged it 2 pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2631FF5D97FEFF77" box="[857,988,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patella-tibial suture absent on fore leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C25F7FF7694D3FF13" box="[159,241,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), present on middle and hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C271FFF7696E9FF13" box="[631,715,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer margin of tibia apically with one stout clavate seta. Inner margin of tibia with small sparse stout setae; apex of tibia with 3–5 larger unequal pointed stout setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2051FF1591ACFF3F" box="[1337,1422,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of patella with 1–2 such setae (on fore leg, where patella-tibial suture is absent, these enlarged seta either present or not). Inner margin of tarsus with row of pointed stout setae progressively increased from most proximal to most distal one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFEA5978CFE6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Claw asymmetric, with pair of proximal denticles, with 4–5 denticles of anterior row (posterior row of denticles absent), with symmetric pair of subapical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2677FE5E9783FE6B" box="[799,929,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 19, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFE7290A6FD6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Metanotum and abdominal terga with short rounded scales in semicircular sockets; their sockets lack operculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C25F7FE1694D6FE33" box="[159,244,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Larval exuviae Of Monocentroptilum badium. 28, fragment Of mesOnOtum (Outlined On Fig. 23); 29, fragment Of cercus; 30, fragment Of tergum VIII; 31, paraprOct (all at the same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of metanotum smooth, without denticles. Denticles on posterior margins of abdominal terga I–IX short, wide, blunt, nearly semicircular, membranous, colorless, form regular row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C21C5FE359120FDDF" box="[1197,1282,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Larval exuviae Of Monocentroptilum badium. 28, fragment Of mesOnOtum (Outlined On Fig. 23); 29, fragment Of cercus; 30, fragment Of tergum VIII; 31, paraprOct (all at the same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); on all terga, including tergum IX, this row not interrupted medially. On abdominal tergum X, projected median part without denticles on posterior margin; side parts with irregular pointed denticles. Sterna of posterior half of abdomen with scales in semicircular sockets, like that on terga. Posterior margins of abdominal sterna I–VII smooth; posterior margins of sterna VIII–IX and paraprocts with pointed sclerotized denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C269CFD459069FD6F" box="[1012,1099,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Larval exuviae Of Monocentroptilum badium. 28, fragment Of mesOnOtum (Outlined On Fig. 23); 29, fragment Of cercus; 30, fragment Of tergum VIII; 31, paraprOct (all at the same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C213FFD5A9055FD6F" box="[1111,1143,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFD7E96D7FCFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
All tergalii I–VII obliquely truncate in such a manner that costal margin seems shorter than anal margin; both costal and anal margins sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C275CFD1D96BEFD37" box="[564,668,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C27C1FD1D96D6FD37" box="[681,756,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">10–16</figureCitation>
|
||
); in distal part sclerotized and non-sclerotized margins with few seta-bearing denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C24B1FD369613FCD3" box="[473,561,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergalial tracheae invisible (very narrow, short and colorless); tergalius I narrow, tergalii III–VII progressively decrease in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFC8E9794FC63" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Cerci and paracercus with well-developed primary swimming setae; segments of cerci with boundaries slightly inclined; denticles on their posterior margins triangular, slightly enlarged toward lateral side of cercus; secondary swimming setae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C24C2FC4695DCFC63" box="[426,510,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Larval exuviae Of Monocentroptilum badium. 28, fragment Of mesOnOtum (Outlined On Fig. 23); 29, fragment Of cercus; 30, fragment Of tergum VIII; 31, paraprOct (all at the same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436678/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paracercus shorter than cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C260CFC469787FC63" box="[868,933,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,879,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 1, Lateral view (arrOws shOw prOtuberances On mesOnOtum; 2, exuviae Of right half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum; 3, exuviae Of abdOminal sterna and terga; 4, subimaginal sterna and terga extracted frOm mature larva (tO shOw hypOdermal cOlOratiOn)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436672/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFC7A9697FC2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">RESPIRATORY MOVEMENTS. Absent; tergalii unable to make rhythmical movements; being placed to stagnant water, larva cannot live for a long time.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFC3D9667FB02" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE7686C25AFFC3D9561FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,323,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE7686C25AFFC3D951EFBD7" bold="true" box="[199,316,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Subimago</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CUTICULAR COLORATION. Pronotum brown; mesonotum brown with contrasting colorless medioparapsidal suture; thoracic pleura and sterna partly brown, partly colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C212AFBD690BAFBF3" box="[1090,1176,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shape of postsubalar sclerite as seen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C240BFBF59597FB9F" box="[355,437,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,193,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Monocentroptilum badium. 40–41, fOre and hind wings; 42, head and mesOnOtum Of male imagO; 43, subimaginal exuviae Of left pOstsubalar sclerite and laterOpOstnOtal crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436682/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
. Wings brown due to brown rings around base of each microtrichion (as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC6BDEFFE7686C206BFBF591BAFB9F" box="[1283,1432,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" refId="ref4604" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2012 b) Systematics Of RhithrOclOeOninae with new species frOm Uganda. Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article">Kluge 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C25FFFBAE94CFFBBB" box="[151,237,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–27" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1417,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–27. Larva Of Monocentroptilum badium. 10–16, tergalii Of I–VII pairs; 17, margin Of tergalius; 18, fOre leg; 19, claw (view frOm anteriOr side); 20, hind leg; 21, setae On apex Of its tibia; 22, claw (view frOm inner side); 23, exuviae Of half Of prOnOtum and mesOnOtum (thick line shOws area enlarged On Fig. 28); 24, setae On mesOnOtum; 25, seta On paired prOtuberances; 26, hind prOtOpterOm (the same scale as Fig. 23); 27, part Of head with clypeus, bases Of antennae, median Ocellus and frOntal suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436676/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with brown markings on femur and base of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C26ECFBAE902BFBBB" box="[900,1033,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen nearly unicolor brown; each tergum with pair of slightly darker brown triangular markings; in male sternum IX and gonostyli lighter than other sterna and terga. Cerci colorless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFB1B9117FB2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1333,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
TEXTURE. On all legs of male and female all tarsomeres covered by pointed microlepides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C21BCFB05910AFB2F" box="[1236,1320,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFB3E96E7FACB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,709,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE7686C25AFFB3E957CFACA" bold="true" box="[199,350,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE7686C25AFFB3E9575FACB" bold="true" box="[199,343,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Imago, male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC6BDEFFE7686C2769FB3E96E3FACB" box="[513,705,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" refId="ref4922" refString="KOpelke, J. - P. (1980 a) EphemerOptera aus der EmergenZ des Zentralafrikanischen Bergbaches KalengO (Zaire) Teil I: Baetidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen, 43 (6), 99 - 129. [Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 1979]" type="journal article">Kopelke (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFAD290D9FA22" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
COLORATION (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C24E5FADD9637FAF7" box="[397,533,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head brown. Turbinate eyes with facetted surface and proximal ¼ of stem orange, other part of stem yellow. Thorax with sclerites uniformly brown, membranes ocher. Wings colorless, veins light. Fore leg with femur brown, tibia and tarsus lighter brown. Middle and hind legs pale ocher, coxa and base of femur tinged with brown. All abdominal terga brown (both hypodermal and cuticular colorations), with medioanterior and medioposterior sigilla lighter; all abdominal sterna lighter brownish, also with medioanterior and medioposterior sigilla lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2773FA06964DFA23" box="[539,623,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitals brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2655FA0697E3FA22" box="[829,961,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 48–52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci pale ocher, unicolor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFFA3A978EF9B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
STRUCTURE. Turban eyes narrow and cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2645FA259790F9CF" box="[813,946,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C26AAFA3A97C0F9CF" box="[962,994,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,193,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Monocentroptilum badium. 40–41, fOre and hind wings; 42, head and mesOnOtum Of male imagO; 43, subimaginal exuviae Of left pOstsubalar sclerite and laterOpOstnOtal crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436682/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anteronotal protuberance pointed in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2445F9DE95A4F9EB" box="[301,390,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C24FDF9DE9597F9EB" box="[405,437,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,193,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Monocentroptilum badium. 40–41, fOre and hind wings; 42, head and mesOnOtum Of male imagO; 43, subimaginal exuviae Of left pOstsubalar sclerite and laterOpOstnOtal crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436682/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing of the «
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE7686C27CEF9DE9718F9EA" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1869" box="[678,826,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE7686C27CEF9DE9718F9EA" box="[678,826,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Centroptilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6A88DFFE7686C262AF9DF975AF9EA" box="[834,888,1557,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
»: narrow, with 2 longitudinal veins, with single hooked costal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C24D4F9FD9633F997" box="[444,529,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,193,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Monocentroptilum badium. 40–41, fOre and hind wings; 42, head and mesOnOtum Of male imagO; 43, subimaginal exuviae Of left pOstsubalar sclerite and laterOpOstnOtal crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436682/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). On middle and hind leg tarsus less than ½ of tibia length, with apical spine on 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE7686C25C9F99694C5F9B2" box="[161,231,1628,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">st and</taxonomicName>
|
||
2nd tarsomeres (initial 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres) (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2624F99697BDF9B3" box="[844,927,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFF9B596FAF88A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Male genitals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C241FF9B59622F95F" box="[375,512,1663,1688]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 44–47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." captionText-1="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 44–52</figureCitation>
|
||
): Unistyligers with ventral surface sclerotized and pigmented except proximalmedian angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2454F96E95B1F97A" box="[316,403,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C24F7F96E959DF97B" box="[415,447,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">49</figureCitation>
|
||
); median styligeral sclerite present, elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C26A9F96E9035F97A" box="[961,1047,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C214BF96E904EF97A" box="[1059,1132,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">49, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median styligeral muscle wide, attached to median styligeral sclerite and to unistyligers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2600F90D97E3F927" box="[872,961,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C26A6F90D97CFF927" box="[974,1005,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">51</figureCitation>
|
||
). 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE7686C2165F90290ABF926" box="[1037,1161,1736,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="segment">st segment</taxonomicName>
|
||
of gonostylus short and thick, with inner margin irregularly crumpled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C27CBF92696D8F8C2" box="[675,762,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C266EF9269758F8C2" box="[774,890,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">49, 50, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). 3rd (distal) segment elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C218BF9269118F8C2" box="[1251,1338,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C202EF92691B2F8C2" box="[1350,1424,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">48, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonovectes pointed, with apices sharply bent caudally and split at place of gonoduct attachment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C218AF8C59118F8EF" box="[1250,1338,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C202DF8DA91B2F8EF" box="[1349,1424,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">48, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median part of penial bridge concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2721F8FE9682F88A" box="[585,672,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1406,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Male genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C27C4F8FE96EEF88A" box="[684,716,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Male imaginal genitals Of Monocentroptilum badium. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFF892964EF87F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE7686C25AFF8929555F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,375,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Imago, female.</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC6BDEFFE7686C274BF89D96C4F8B7" box="[547,742,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123" refId="ref4922" refString="KOpelke, J. - P. (1980 a) EphemerOptera aus der EmergenZ des Zentralafrikanischen Bergbaches KalengO (Zaire) Teil I: Baetidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen, 43 (6), 99 - 129. [Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 1979]" type="journal article">Kopelke (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Coloration as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2697F89D90A4F8B7" box="[1023,1158,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes widely separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C25F7F8B694D1F852" box="[159,243,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tarsus with apical spine on 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres. Patella-tibial suture absent on fore leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2053F8B691ADF853" box="[1339,1423,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), present on middle and hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C2763F86A967DF87F" box="[523,607,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–39" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–39. Monocentroptilum badium. 32, anteriOr part Of male imagO with subimaginal exuviae; 33, head and thOrax Of male imagO; 34, abdOmen Of male imagO (spread On slide); 35, had and thOrax Of female imagO; 36, female imagO; 37–38, exuviae Of fOre and hind legs Of female subimagO; 39, exuviae Of hind tarsus Of female subimagO." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE7686C25AFF80E917CF81A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1374,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE7686C25AFF80E9525F81A" bold="true" box="[199,263,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE7686C25AFF80E9523F81C" bold="true" box="[199,257,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oval, 0.11 mm length. Chorion with poorly expressed net-like relief with small cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13460AAAFFE7686C21A7F80E9170F81A" box="[1231,1362,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,303,1763]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53–58. Eggs Of Monocentroptilum badium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436688/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="123">Figs 53–58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0246A7FFE6686D25FFF88495CBF818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" startId="9.[151,264,1870,1893]" targetBox="[183,1400,201,1847]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE6686D25FFF88495CBF818" blockId="9.[151,1436,1870,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE6686D25FFF884957BF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,345,1870,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">FIGURES 44–47.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitals
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE6686D2495F8859713F8A2" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[509,817,1871,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="124" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="badium">
|
||
Of
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE6686D2776F8859713F8A2" box="[542,817,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="124">Monocentroptilum badium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 44, develOping subimaginal genitals, fOlded under larval cuticle; 45, subimaginal exuviae Of gOnOstyli; 46, imaginal genitals Of the same specimen (gOnOduct shOwn by dOtted lines, muscles shOwn by interrupted lines, internal parts Of penis shOwn by interrupted lines and dOtted); 47, its left unistyliger, tO shOw muscles. AbbreviatiOns: 1–3, segments Of gOnOstylus; gv, gOnOvectis; m.sg, median sternO-styligeral muscle; pgs, larval prOtOgOnOstylus; usg, unistyliger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0246A7FFE5686E25FFF9BD9770F92D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" startId="10.[151,264,1655,1678]" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1634]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE5686E25FFF9BD9770F92D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1655,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE5686E25FFF9BD9571F94A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1655,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">FIGURES 48–52.</emphasis>
|
||
Male imaginal genitals
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE5686E272EF9B2974CF949" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[582,878,1656,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="badium">
|
||
Of
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE5686E2709F9B2974CF949" box="[609,878,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Monocentroptilum badium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 48–49, specimen with prOtracted gOnOvectes: 48, with fOcus On internal parts, including gOnOvectes; 49, with fOcus On ventral surface, including unistyligers and median styligeral sclerite; 50–51, specimen with retracted gOnOvectes: 50, with fOcus On gOnOvectes and penial bridge; 51, with fOcus On median styligeral sclerite and median sternO-styligeral muscle; 52, gOnOstyli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE5686E25AFF8DC97A0F8E9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1814,2019]" box="[199,898,1814,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE5686E25AFF8DC957BF8E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1814,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length (and body length) 3.5–4.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36745A4FFE5686F25AFF8F09006FF30" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE5686E25AFF8F09665F894" blockId="10.[151,1437,1814,2019]" box="[199,583,1850,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE5686E25AFF8F09542F894" bold="true" box="[199,352,1850,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9D8CDFFE5686E240FF8F19590F894" box="[359,434,1851,1875]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A56BFFFE5686E240FF8F19590F894" box="[359,434,1851,1875]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A56BFFFE5686E2480F8F09661F894" box="[488,579,1850,1875]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2162FFFE5686F25AFF8949006FF30" blockId="10.[151,1437,1814,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE5686E25AFF89495AFF8B0" bold="true" box="[199,397,1886,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Collecting place.</emphasis>
|
||
Most part of larvae were collected in the river Munyaga
|
||
<quantity id="4C85BBCAFFE5686E2172F8959076F8B0" box="[1050,1108,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream of the place where this river is served as the state boundary between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A56BFFFE5686E27ACF8489739F85C" box="[708,795,1922,1947]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A56BFFFE5686E2639F84890FFF85C" box="[849,1245,1922,1947]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Democratic Republic of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9D8CDFFE5686E21E7F84990FFF85C" box="[1167,1245,1923,1947]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Upstream of the collecting place, this small river runs in a dark forest of the Bwindi National Park; at this area its water is cold, mayflies are abundant, but their species diversity is limited, with domination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE5686F2142F80094F1FF77" authority="Kluge 2010" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Tricorythus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE5686E2142F800916DF824" box="[1066,1359,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="125">Tricorythus exophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC6BDEFFE5686F203FF80094F1FF77" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="125" refId="ref4524" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2010) RedescriptiOn Of the taxOn TricOrygnatha (EphemerOptera, Tricorythus s. l.) based On new findings in Africa and IndOnesia. Russian Entomological Journal, 19 (2), 79 - 104." type="journal article">Kluge 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Just downstream from the forest, this river runs by opened space in the village; here mayfly fauna has maximum species diversity and includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D6DACFFE4686F2718FF7796C9FF12" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[624,747,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Monocentroptilum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909CA3DFFE4686F2718FF7796C9FF12" box="[624,747,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="126">M. badium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Downstream from this place Munyaga continues to run by opened space among fields, its water becomes warmer, and mayfly fauna is poor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |