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<document id="E790FE2F6D1752DE67DE82276EB560C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="46678" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c910a5c8-3632-4837-9cf8-63d6ace87e39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277856" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460368233614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sosa, Francisco &amp; Freitas, Sergio De" docDate="2011" docId="03D2342ADA367103C8B2FB38FAE0D1D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02913p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2913" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraeochrysa fairchildi Banks" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFEB4C52DA377107C825FF04FFEAD309" masterDocTitle="A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698295437903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FE88B6C0CF34BE2D7CB4B575EA908CF1">A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3D00E96BF4EA60024EA6A125B3BD3F2">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C04C9544F579A2347E5692C35AF7C7C">Freitas, Sergio De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D2342ADA367103C8B2FB38FAE0D1D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2342ADA367103C8B2FB38FAE0D1D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2342ADA367103C8B2FB38FAE0D1D3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA367106C8B2FB38FEDBD77F" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA367106C8B2FB38FDF4D75C" blockId="1.[151,542,1083,1142]" box="[151,542,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D08C3250DA367106C8B2FB38FDF4D75C" bold="true" box="[151,542,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA367106C8B2FB38FDF4D75C" ID-CoL="SGC2" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[151,542,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C8B2FB38FDF4D75C" bold="true" box="[151,542,1083,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C8B2FB38FE5ED75F" bold="true" box="[151,436,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Ceraeochrysa fairchildi</emphasis>
(Banks)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA367106C8B2FB5AFEDBD77F" blockId="1.[151,542,1083,1142]" box="[151,305,1118,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106C8B2FB5AFEC7D77F" box="[151,301,1118,1142]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1371,474,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1355,377,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[197,1389,451,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[203,1384,373,1774]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi (El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 1) Female, head, frontal view; 2) Female, head and thorax, dorsal view (Figs. 1 2 shown as C. acutipuppis); 3) Male, head, frontal view; 4) Male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5) Female wings (shown as of C. acutipuppis); 6) Male wings." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 16. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 7 12): Male. 7) Sternite 9 + ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the callus cerci; 8) Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes; 9) Dorsal view; 10) lateral view; 11) Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view; 12) Gonapsis; 13 16) Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 13) Subgenitale; 14) Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression; 15 16) Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female C. acutipuppis). ap = apodeme; cc = callus cerci; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277857/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figures 116</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA367106C8B2FBA3FE76D611" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA367106C8B2FBA3FDF6D7B5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1190,1304]" box="[151,540,1190,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BA212DA367106C8B2FBA3FDF6D7B5" box="[151,540,1190,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA367106C8B2FBA3FDF2D7B5" ID-CoL="5Z3JH" authority="Banks, 1946: 155" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,536,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C8B2FBA3FEB7D7B4" box="[151,349,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Chrysopa fairchildi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA367106C946FBA2FDF2D7B5" author="Banks" box="[355,536,1190,1212]" page="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA367106C946FBA2FE0FD7B5" author="Banks" box="[355,485,1190,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Banks, N. (1946) A review of the Chrysopidae (Nothochrysidae) of Central America. Psyche, 52, 139 - 174." type="journal article" year="1946">Banks, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 155
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA367106C8B2FBC1FE76D611" blockId="1.[151,1436,1190,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BA212DA367106C8B2FBC1FE76D611" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA367106C8B2FBC1FE08D7D2" ID-CoL="SGC2" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[151,482,1221,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C8B2FBC1FE62D7D2" box="[151,392,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Ceraeochrysa fairchildi</emphasis>
(Banks)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA367106C9C9FBC1FD77D7D2" author="Adams" box="[492,669,1221,1243]" page="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA367106C9C9FBC1FD9DD7D2" author="Adams" box="[492,631,1221,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Adams, P. A. (1982) Ceraeochrysa, a new genus of Chrysopinae (Neuroptera). (Studies in New World Chrysopidae, Part II). Neuroptera International, 2, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="1982">Adams, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA367106CA82FBC1FC32D7D2" author="Brooks" box="[679,984,1221,1243]" page="269" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA367106CA82FBC1FC4FD7D2" author="Brooks" box="[679,933,1221,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Brooks, S. J. &amp; Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The bulletin of the British museum (Natural History), 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks &amp; Barnard, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 269
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA367106CBC7FBC1FB3FD7D2" author="Freitas" box="[994,1237,1221,1243]" page="548" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA367106CBC7FBC1FB49D7D2" author="Freitas" box="[994,1187,1221,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Freitas, S., Penny, N. D. &amp; Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
Freitas
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CC08FBC2FB8BD7D2" box="[1069,1121,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 548
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 25.
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA367106C8B2FBE0FD2BD7F0" ID-CoL="5XJHQ" authority="Adams &amp; Penny, 1985: 448" authorityName="Adams &amp; Penny" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,705,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C8B2FBE0FE4BD7F3" box="[151,417,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Ceraeochrysa acutipuppis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA367106C982FBE7FD2BD7F0" author="Adams" box="[423,705,1251,1274]" page="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA367106C982FBE7FD64D7F0" author="Adams" box="[423,654,1251,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Adams, P. A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (1985) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15, 413 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Adams &amp; Penny, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 448
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 143146 (new synonym);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA367106CC23FBE7FADFD7F0" author="Brooks" box="[1030,1333,1251,1273]" page="269" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA367106CC23FBE7FAE8D7F0" author="Brooks" box="[1030,1282,1251,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Brooks, S. J. &amp; Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The bulletin of the British museum (Natural History), 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks &amp; Barnard, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 269
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA32DDA367106CD1AFBE7FEBFD611" author="Freitas" page="516" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA367106CD1AFBE7FECED611" author="Freitas" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Freitas, S., Penny, N. D. &amp; Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
Freitas
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CDAFFBE1FF31D611" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 516
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA367106C8B2FA41FB27D6E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA367106C8B2FA41FB27D6E4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1349,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C8B2FA41FEFBD657" bold="true" box="[151,273,1349,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally,
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA367106C9BCFA41FD4ED654" box="[409,676,1349,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C9BCFA41FD4ED654" box="[409,676,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Ceraeochrysa fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults are recognized by its green pale body, unusual scape without stripes or lateral patch, and the orangish yellow strip laterally on the pronotum. The apodeme of the sternite 9 + ectoproct is strongly sclerotized and branched dorsally and ventrally at the
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CC20FA89FB63D6AC" box="[1029,1161,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">callus cerci</emphasis>
level. This character is shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA367106C93AFAB6FDF2D6C0" authority="Penny 1997" authorityName="Penny" authorityYear="1997" box="[287,536,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmon">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C93AFAB6FE60D6C0" box="[287,394,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">C. acmon</emphasis>
Penny 1997
</taxonomicName>
, which may be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA367106CBBAFAB6FBCCD6C0" box="[927,1062,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CBBAFAB6FBCCD6C0" box="[927,1062,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">C. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its black flagellum and lateral brown patch on the scape. The most distinguishing trait in females is the C-shaped spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA367105C8E0FAFDFF32D2A5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA367106C8E0FAFDFE0AD4EC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1349,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C8E0FAFDFE4ED51B" bold="true" box="[197,420,1529,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description. Head.</emphasis>
Frons and vertex green unmarked; maxillary and labial palpi green pale; scape and pedicel green immaculate; flagellum pale with black bristles.
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CACBF919FCA5D53C" bold="true" box="[750,847,1565,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum green with lateral- median stripe orangish yellow; meso- and metanotum green (
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106CA19F945FD42D550" box="[572,680,1601,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,474,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,451,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi (El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 1) Female, head, frontal view; 2) Female, head and thorax, dorsal view (Figs. 1 2 shown as C. acutipuppis); 3) Male, head, frontal view; 4) Male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5) Female wings (shown as of C. acutipuppis); 6) Male wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
); pleura green pale; legs green; tarsi clear. Forewing with longitudinal veins green; crossveins: costal crossveins 410; bsx, Rs + Ma and radial crossveins dark green. Hindwing with green veins (
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106C900F98DFE78D5A8" box="[293,402,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,474,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,451,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi (El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 1) Female, head, frontal view; 2) Female, head and thorax, dorsal view (Figs. 1 2 shown as C. acutipuppis); 3) Male, head, frontal view; 4) Male, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5) Female wings (shown as of C. acutipuppis); 6) Male wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106C980F98DFDCBD5AB" bold="true" box="[421,545,1673,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Green.
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CA5CF98EFCA8D5AB" bold="true" box="[633,834,1674,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Male characters.</emphasis>
Apodeme of tergite 9 + ectoproct strongly sclerotized and branched dorsally and ventrally at the
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CA55F9A9FD1BD5CC" box="[624,753,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">callus cerci</emphasis>
level; apex of sternite 8 + 9 with long setae on chalazae (
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106CD4BF9A9FF4DD5E0" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,377,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1384,373,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 7 12): Male. 7) Sternite 9 + ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the callus cerci; 8) Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes; 9) Dorsal view; 10) lateral view; 11) Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view; 12) Gonapsis; 13 16) Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 13) Subgenitale; 14) Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression; 15 16) Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female C. acutipuppis). ap = apodeme; cc = callus cerci; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Gonarcal arc broad and curved; lateral arms narrow, with an inverted comma-shape; gonocornua flattened, square-shaped (
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106C962F9F1FE5FD404" box="[327,437,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,377,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1384,373,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 7 12): Male. 7) Sternite 9 + ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the callus cerci; 8) Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes; 9) Dorsal view; 10) lateral view; 11) Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view; 12) Gonapsis; 13 16) Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 13) Subgenitale; 14) Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression; 15 16) Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female C. acutipuppis). ap = apodeme; cc = callus cerci; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
); arcessus with apex pointing ventrally and laterally lobulated (
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106CCA7F9F1FAE0D404" box="[1154,1290,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,377,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1384,373,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 7 12): Male. 7) Sternite 9 + ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the callus cerci; 8) Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes; 9) Dorsal view; 10) lateral view; 11) Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view; 12) Gonapsis; 13 16) Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 13) Subgenitale; 14) Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression; 15 16) Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female C. acutipuppis). ap = apodeme; cc = callus cerci; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
); lateral processes with two divergent horn-like lobes (
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106CA58F81DFCEFD438" box="[637,773,1817,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,377,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1384,373,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 7 12): Male. 7) Sternite 9 + ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the callus cerci; 8) Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes; 9) Dorsal view; 10) lateral view; 11) Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view; 12) Gonapsis; 13 16) Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 13) Subgenitale; 14) Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression; 15 16) Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female C. acutipuppis). ap = apodeme; cc = callus cerci; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
); gonossacus prominent with numerous scamiform gonocristae, gonosetae at the lower region on papillae. Gonapsis elongated, apex bifurcated (
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106CCE9F839FAC2D45C" box="[1228,1320,1853,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,377,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1384,373,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 7 12): Male. 7) Sternite 9 + ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the callus cerci; 8) Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes; 9) Dorsal view; 10) lateral view; 11) Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view; 12) Gonapsis; 13 16) Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 13) Subgenitale; 14) Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression; 15 16) Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female C. acutipuppis). ap = apodeme; cc = callus cerci; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CD60F839FEF6D473" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Female characters.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA367106C9E1F865FD3DD470" author="Adams" box="[452,727,1889,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Adams, P. A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (1985) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15, 413 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Adams &amp; Penny (1985)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA367106CB2EF866FC5BD470" box="[779,945,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA367106CB2EF866FC5BD470" box="[779,945,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: abdomen green; apex of 7th sternite with long setae originating from chalazae; spermatheca C-shaped, with anterior extremity flattened; ventral impression superficial; spermathecal duct short, laterally originating from the anterior extremity; subgenitale triangular, dorsally lobulated (
<figureCitation id="134099B9DA367106C96FF8C9FE39D4EC" box="[330,467,1997,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[215,1355,377,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1384,373,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Ceraeochrysa fairchildi, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 7 12): Male. 7) Sternite 9 + ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the callus cerci; 8) Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes; 9) Dorsal view; 10) lateral view; 11) Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view; 12) Gonapsis; 13 16) Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela). 13) Subgenitale; 14) Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression; 15 16) Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female C. acutipuppis). ap = apodeme; cc = callus cerci; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277858/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1316</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA357105C8E0FF9CFF32D2A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105C8E0FF9CFD4ED3B9" bold="true" box="[197,676,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Male mean measurements (mm), n = 5.</emphasis>
Head: width 1.8 (range 1.61.9). Pronotum: length 0.8; width 1.4 (range 1.31.4). Forewing: length 13.7 (range 13.413.9), width 4.5 (range 4.44.7), ratio = 3.0 (range 2.93.1); 2 4 inner and 67 outer gradates. Hindwing: length 12.3 (range 12.012.6), width 3.8 (range 3.74.0), ratio = 3.2 (range 3.23.3); 23 inner and 67 outer gradates.
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CAC4FE00FB31D215" bold="true" box="[737,1243,259,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Female mean measurements (mm), n = 4.</emphasis>
Head: width 1.8 (range 1.71.9). Pronotum: length 0.8 (range 0.70.9), width 1.4 (range 1.31.4). Forewing: length 13.9 (range 13.314.4), width 4.6 (range 4.44.7), ratio = 3.0 (range 3.03.1). 23 inner and 68 outer gradates. Hindwing: length 12.4 (range 11.912.7), width 3.9 (range 3.64.0), ratio = 3.2 (range 3.23.3). 23 inner and 67 outer gradates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF04D5B4DA357105C8B2F825FD1FD47C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[216,1371,474,1800]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA357105C8B2F825FD1FD47C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1825,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105C8B2F825FED1D43E" bold="true" box="[151,315,1825,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA357105C961F825FDDDD43E" box="[324,567,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105C961F825FDDDD43E" box="[324,567,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Ceraeochrysa fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela).
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CBAFF825FC75D431" bold="true" box="[906,927,1825,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">1)</emphasis>
Female, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CCEFF825FB34D431" bold="true" box="[1226,1246,1825,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">2)</emphasis>
Female, head and thorax, dorsal view (Figs. 12 shown as
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA357105CA15F845FD29D45F" box="[560,707,1857,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CA15F845FD29D45F" box="[560,707,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CAFFF844FD05D45E" bold="true" box="[730,751,1856,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">3)</emphasis>
Male, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CBDFF844FBE5D45E" bold="true" box="[1018,1039,1856,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">4)</emphasis>
Male, head and thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CDA2F844FA76D45E" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1856,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">5)</emphasis>
Female wings (shown as of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA357105C997F864FDAFD47C" box="[434,581,1888,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105C997F864FDAFD47C" box="[434,581,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CA79F85BFD82D47D" bold="true" box="[604,616,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">6</emphasis>
) Male wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA357105C8E0F8A6FA76D4D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA357105C8E0F8A6FA76D4D4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1953,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105C8E0F8A6FED3D4B3" bold="true" box="[197,313,1954,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to previous publications, the female genitalia of this species was unknown, and the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA357105C899F8C2FE8DD4D7" box="[188,359,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105C899F8C2FE8DD4D7" box="[188,359,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was unknown. Our collecting in
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA357105CB20F8C1FC92D4D4" box="[773,888,1989,2013]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and Roraima,
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA357105CC16F8C1FB90D4D4" box="[1075,1146,1989,2013]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="54C03B9EDA357105CC98F8C2FB07D4D7" box="[1213,1261,1990,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA357105CDA7F8C2FA76D4D4" box="[1410,1436,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA347103C8B2FF9DFC48D28E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA347104C8B2FF9DFB5FD236" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA347104C8B2FF9DFEF0D3B9" ID-CoL="5XJHQ" box="[151,282,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104C8B2FF9DFEF0D3B9" box="[151,282,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resulted in a pattern of sympatry and seasonal synchrony of the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA347104CC6EFF9CFB38D3B9" ID-CoL="SGC2" box="[1099,1234,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CC6EFF9CFB38D3B9" box="[1099,1234,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">C. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA347104C8B2FFB9FED1D3DD" ID-CoL="5XJHQ" box="[151,315,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104C8B2FFB9FED1D3DD" box="[151,315,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After a careful examination of these two species, we recognized that the male
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA347104CC9FFFB9FAA8D3DD" ID-CoL="SGC2" box="[1210,1346,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CC9FFFB9FAA8D3DD" box="[1210,1346,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">C. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the female
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA347104C8CBFFE4FE7CD3F1" ID-CoL="5XJHQ" box="[238,406,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104C8CBFFE4FE7CD3F1" box="[238,406,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shared the same external morphological characters with each other. The similarities we observed between these two species are unique and not found in other
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA347104CBF6FE00FB9AD215" ID-CoL="3KLN" box="[979,1136,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CBF6FE00FB9AD215" box="[979,1136,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Furthermore, the descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA347104C96DFE23FE08D236" author="Banks" box="[328,482,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Banks, N. (1946) A review of the Chrysopidae (Nothochrysidae) of Central America. Psyche, 52, 139 - 174." type="journal article" year="1946">Banks (1946)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA347104C9CBFE23FD12D236" author="Adams" box="[494,760,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Adams, P. A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (1985) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15, 413 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Adams &amp; Penny (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA347104CB0BFE23FBE6D236" box="[814,1036,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Freitas, S., Penny, N. D. &amp; Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
Freitas
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CBA7FE2DFC51D249" box="[898,955,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
are analogous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04D5B4DA347104C8B2F807FD0BD4F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277858/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[215,1355,377,1734]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA347104C8B2F807FD0BD4F9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1795,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104C8B2F807FEA2D411" bold="true" box="[151,328,1795,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 716.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA347104C975F807FDA8D410" ID-CoL="SGC2" box="[336,578,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104C975F807FDA8D410" box="[336,578,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Ceraeochrysa fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, genitalia structures (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela).
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CCDFF807FAD7D413" bold="true" box="[1274,1341,1795,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">712):</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CDA2F807FA76D413" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1795,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">7)</emphasis>
Sternite 9+ectoproct with apodeme projecting dorsally behind and ventrally below the
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CC31F826FB61D431" box="[1044,1163,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">callus cerci</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CCBCF825FB44D431" bold="true" box="[1177,1198,1825,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">8)</emphasis>
Dorsocaudal view, see detail of gonocornua and lateral processes;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CA6EF844FD8AD45E" bold="true" box="[587,608,1856,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">9)</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CAC8F844FCE4D45E" bold="true" box="[749,782,1856,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10)</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CBBDF845FC5DD45E" bold="true" box="[920,951,1856,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">11)</emphasis>
Detail of gonocornu, lateral processes, arcessus and mediuncus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104C99AF85BFE0AD47F" bold="true" box="[447,480,1887,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">12)</emphasis>
Gonapsis;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CA77F85BFD73D47F" bold="true" box="[594,665,1887,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1316)</emphasis>
Female, (Barquisimeto, El Pampero, Lara, Venezuela).
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CCEBF85BFB1AD47F" bold="true" box="[1230,1264,1887,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">13)</emphasis>
Subgenitale;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CD5FF85BFA71D47F" bold="true" box="[1402,1435,1887,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">14)</emphasis>
Spermatheca, lateral view showing shallow ventral impression;
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CB00F87AFC86D49C" bold="true" box="[805,876,1918,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1516)</emphasis>
Spermatheca, latero-frontal view showing the anterior extremity flattened (shown as of female
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA347104CA10F899FD23D4BA" ID-CoL="5XJHQ" box="[565,713,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CA10F899FD23D4BA" box="[565,713,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). ap = apodeme; cc =
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA347104CB94F899FBCCD4BA" box="[945,1062,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">callus cerci</emphasis>
; dbr = apodeme dorsal branch; go = gonarcus; gcr = gonocristae; gco = gonocornu; gst = gonosetae; la = gonarcus lateral arm; lp = lateral process; mu = mediuncus; vbr = ventral branch of apodeme; vi = ventral impression.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA337103C8E0FF93FBB6D215" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA337103C8E0FF93FE88D3A6" author="Banks" box="[197,354,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Banks, N. (1946) A review of the Chrysopidae (Nothochrysidae) of Central America. Psyche, 52, 139 - 174." type="journal article" year="1946">Banks (1946)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from a single female specimen (
<typeStatus id="54C03B9EDA337103CBDAFF93FB82D3A6" box="[1023,1128,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA337103CC5AFF93FA76D3A6" author="Adams" box="[1151,1436,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Adams, P. A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (1985) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15, 413 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Adams &amp; Penny (1985)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA337103C929FFB9FE58D3DD" ID-CoL="5XJHQ" box="[268,434,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103C929FFB9FE58D3DD" box="[268,434,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a female specimen and provided detailed descriptions and illustrations of the subgenitale, spermatheca, and 7th sternite.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA337103CA59FFDBFCB1D3FE" box="[636,859,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Freitas, S., Penny, N. D. &amp; Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
Freitas
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103CAF5FFE5FCE2D3F1" box="[720,776,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA337103CBCEFFE4FB99D3F1" ID-CoL="SGC2" box="[1003,1139,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103CBCEFFE4FB99D3F1" box="[1003,1139,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">C. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the male genitalia; however, they did not consider the female genitalia corresponding to the
<typeStatus id="54C03B9EDA337103CBD7FE00FBB2D215" box="[1010,1112,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA337103C8E0FE23FC48D28E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
On the basis above, we recognize
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA337103CA6DFE2CFD06D249" ID-CoL="5XJHQ" box="[584,748,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103CA6DFE2CFD06D249" box="[584,748,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the same species as
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA337103CBD7FE2CFB90D249" ID-CoL="SGC2" box="[1010,1146,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103CBD7FE2CFB90D249" box="[1010,1146,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">C. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hence we assign
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA337103CD6CFE2CFDE2D26D" ID-CoL="5XJHQ" authority="Adams &amp; Penny (1985)" authorityName="Adams &amp; Penny" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipuppis">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103CD6CFE2CFF1BD26D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">C. acutipuppis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA337103C8DCFE48FDE2D26D" author="Adams" box="[249,520,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Adams, P. A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (1985) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15, 413 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Adams &amp; Penny (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA337103CB3AFE49FBB9D26D" ID-CoL="SGC2" authority="Banks, 1946" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1946" box="[799,1107,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103CB3AFE49FC42D26D" box="[799,936,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">C. fairchildi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA337103CB9DFE48FBA1D26D" author="Banks" box="[952,1099,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Banks, N. (1946) A review of the Chrysopidae (Nothochrysidae) of Central America. Psyche, 52, 139 - 174." type="journal article" year="1946">Banks, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In a clarifying note,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA337103CD6CFE48FEDFD28E" author="Sosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Sosa, F. &amp; Freitas, S. (2010) New Neotropical species of Ceraeochrysa Adams (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Zootaxa, 2562, 57 - 65." type="journal article" year="2010">Sosa &amp; Freitas (2010)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF8CDDA337103C95CFE6BFD69D28E" author="Adams" box="[377,643,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Adams, P. A. &amp; Penny, N. D. (1985) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15, 413 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Adams &amp; Penny (1985)</bibRefCitation>
with a wrong year, 1987.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361D6B7DA337103C8E0FE92FAE0D1D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA337103C8E0FE92FBFCD1BF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103C8E0FE92FE44D2A6" bold="true" box="[197,430,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA337103C990FE93FD8AD2A6" box="[437,608,407,431]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: Lara: Barquisimeto, Pampero (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA337103CBE6FE93FBD8D2A6" box="[963,1074,407,431]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="10.2">10º 12 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA337103CC1BFE93FB47D2A6" box="[1086,1197,404,431]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69o 17 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8328D9DA337103CC92FE93FAEBD2A6" box="[1207,1281,407,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103CD30FE93FA7DD2A6" box="[1301,1431,407,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2007-07-14">14.vii.2007</date>
, J. Torres, 13, 3Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103C940FEBEFE53D2DB" box="[357,441,442,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">UCOB</collectionCode>
); Cabudare, Tarabana (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA337103CA9CFEBEFCC2D2DB" box="[697,808,442,466]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="10.016666">10º 01 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA337103CB16FEBEFC74D2DB" box="[819,926,442,466]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-69.26667">69º 16W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8328D9DA337103CB8DFEBEFC18D2DB" box="[936,1010,442,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103CC23FEBEFB62D2DB" box="[1030,1160,442,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2007-07-13">13.vii.2007</date>
, F. Sosa &amp; J. Torres, 13, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103C8E8FEDBFECBD2FE" box="[205,289,479,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">UCOB</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103C9A6FEDBFDECD2FE" box="[387,518,479,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2007-07-31">31.vii.2007</date>
, F. Sosa &amp; M. Roa, 13 (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103CB11FEDBFC62D2FE" box="[820,904,479,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">UCOB</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103CBCEFEDBFB86D2FE" box="[1003,1132,479,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2007-07-08">08.vii.2007</date>
, F. Sosa &amp; J. Torres, 13, (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103C8BAFD01FF19D114" box="[159,243,517,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">UCOB</collectionCode>
); Falcón: Chichiriviche (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA337103CA2AFD01FD9FD114" box="[527,629,514,541]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="10.933333">10o 56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA337103CAA7FD01FD00D114" box="[642,746,514,541]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-68.28333">68o 17W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8328D9DA337103CADDFD01FCC2D114" box="[760,808,517,541]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103CB1BFD01FC58D114" box="[830,946,517,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2010-02-10">10.ii.2010</date>
, F. Sosa, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103CC73FD01FB40D114" box="[1110,1194,517,541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">UCOB</collectionCode>
); Aragua: La Morita,
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103C8B2FD2DFEE4D148" box="[151,270,553,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2001-04-11">11.iv.2001</date>
, 13, 1Ƥ, (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103C9AFFD2DFE3DD148" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[394,471,553,577]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MIZA</collectionCode>
), on
<taxonomicName id="4C7BFEBFDA337103CA37FD2EFD8AD148" box="[530,608,554,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103CA37FD2EFD8AD148" box="[530,608,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA337103CABEFD2EFCEED14B" box="[667,772,554,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Roraima: Boa Vista, Bonfim [
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA337103CC4CFD2DFB2CD148" box="[1129,1222,553,577]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="3.35">3º 21N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FE3FBDA337103CCF0FD2DFAA9D148" box="[1237,1347,553,577]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-59.833332">59º 50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8328D9DA337103CD75FD2DFA7AD148" box="[1360,1424,553,577]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
],
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103C8B2FD54FF04D161" box="[151,238,592,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2008-06">vi.2008</date>
, Massaro A., 43 (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103C99CFD54FE1AD161" box="[441,496,592,616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">SFC</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103CA6FFD54FD79D161" box="[586,659,592,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2008-01">i.2008</date>
, Massaro A., 13, N o 1902 alcohol (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103CC3AFD54FBBCD161" box="[1055,1110,592,616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">SFC</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103CC94FD54FAC5D161" box="[1201,1327,592,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2008-02-13">ii.2008, 13</date>
, Massaro A., N o 1903 alcohol (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103C9A0FD73FE56D186" box="[389,444,631,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">SFC</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103CA3CFD73FD74D186" box="[537,670,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2008-03-13">III2008, 13</date>
, Massaro A., N o 1904, alcohol (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103CC2DFD73FBD5D186" box="[1032,1087,631,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">SFC</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103CCBEFD73FAEDD186" box="[1179,1287,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2009-06-09">9.vi.2009</date>
, Massaro A., 13, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103C8DFFD9AFEDBD1BF" box="[250,305,670,694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">SFC</collectionCode>
); Idem,
<date id="FFC5A3FCDA337103C9A9FD9AFE30D1BF" box="[396,474,670,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2008-05">v.2008</date>
, Massaro A., 1Ƥ, N o 1119, absolute alcohol (
<collectionCode id="ED6A1DF9DA337103CBF7FD9AFBE3D1BF" box="[978,1033,670,694]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">SFC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4853CDA337103C8E0FDC5FAE0D1D3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,730]" box="[197,1290,705,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B90F592EDA337103C8E0FDC5FDE9D1D3" bold="true" box="[197,515,705,730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA337103CA2CFDC6FD69D1D3" box="[521,643,706,730]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA337103CAA8FDC6FCFDD1D3" box="[653,791,706,730]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA337103CB06FDC6FC61D1D3" box="[803,907,706,730]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F36CC5ACDA337103CBE0FDC6FB86D1D3" box="[965,1132,706,730]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
(new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>