146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BDA92A4DE9BBE436AE8BF6B3B3BF7834" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah & Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFE7CA47FF3D14A0FAFAF9A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) digrammicum Edwards 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFCFC139B4374750778225D46FE7CC42">
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<mods:title id="3F46447930850A328C5465861FB034C5">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="487A18DB7CC61D49F6B10193A6291777" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4B4419C1EBF42A6763C0B22AB39A976A">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79733A464B3F12B5217A4D64BB40FFA4">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CA24F198ED1E0735268E3E5BE5098F0">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="418F68FDFD3C6A39C48997F3369824B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C101A252B86ED09E3971BC4AF90206F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0528CEDCCB97E4B6DCE80A19FB85DDE">
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<mods:date id="54B1411DB2169A8BBC15B99831CCF81D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4D3CC52032575E71043EAB7F2FCD9F8">2018-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3460DD5498A9C3852E8F8A0994E131E8">4498</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6C5E9758E3A7C51506DFAD986844401F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03951057FFE7CA47FF3D14A0FAFAF9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFE7CA47FF3D14A0FAFAF9A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03951057FFE7CA47FF3D14A0FAFAF9A1" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFE7CA47FF3D14A0FC8BFB11" box="[151,799,1194,1219]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE7CA47FF3D14A0FC8BFB11" blockId="46.[151,1437,1194,1651]" box="[151,799,1194,1219]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0CB162DFFE7CA47FF3D14A0FC8BFB11" bold="true" box="[151,799,1194,1219]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FF3D14A0FC8BFB11" bold="true" box="[151,799,1194,1219]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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48.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE7CA47FF6A14A0FC8BFB11" ID-CoL="8DYNX" authority="Edwards, 1928" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" box="[192,799,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digrammicum" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FF6A14A0FEA6FB11" bold="true" box="[192,306,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FEE914A0FE21FB11" bold="true" box="[323,437,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simulium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FE6E14A0FDF2FB11" bold="true" box="[452,614,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">digrammicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE7CA47FDC714A0FC8BFB11" box="[621,799,1194,1219]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref65011" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1928) Diptera Nematocera from the Federated Malay States Museums. Journal of Federated Malay State Museum, 14, 1 - 139." type="journal article">Edwards, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFE7CA47FF3D14C4FEF3FA31" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE7CA47FF3D14C4FC8EFB35" blockId="46.[151,1437,1194,1651]" box="[151,794,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C866FFFE7CA47FF3D14C4FC8EFB35" box="[151,794,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE7CA47FF3D14C4FDEFFB35" ID-CoL="8DYNX" authority="Edwards, 1928: 61" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,635,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digrammicum">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FF3D14C4FE36FB34" box="[151,418,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simulium digrammicum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D8750FFE7CA47FE0014C4FDEFFB35" author="" box="[426,635,1230,1255]" page="61" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE7CA47FE0014C4FDC2FB35" box="[426,598,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref65011" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1928) Diptera Nematocera from the Federated Malay States Museums. Journal of Federated Malay State Museum, 14, 1 - 139." type="journal article">Edwards, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–62 (Female).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE7CA47FF3D14F9FCC3FAFD" blockId="46.[151,1437,1194,1651]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C866FFFE7CA47FF3D14F9FCC3FAFD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE7CA47FF3D14F9FC1CFAD9" ID-CoL="8DYNX" authority=": Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984: 40" authorityName="Takaoka & Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,904,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digrammicum" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FF3D14F9FE95FAD9" box="[151,257,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FEB914F9FEE9FAD9" box="[275,381,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simulium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FE2514F9FDBFFAD9" box="[399,555,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">digrammicum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D8750FFE7CA47FD9614F8FC1CFAD9" author="" box="[572,904,1266,1291]" page="40" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE7CA47FD9614F8FCC8FAD9" box="[572,860,1266,1291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref69371" refString="Takaoka, H. & Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35 (1), 7 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 35.7" type="journal article">Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 102–105 (Female);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D8750FFE7CA47FF3D151CFD85FAFD" author="" box="[151,529,1302,1327]" page="127" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE7CA47FF3D151CFE48FAFD" box="[151,476,1302,1327]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref67530" refString="Takaoka, H. & Saito, K. (2007) A list of Japanese species of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Yugai Seibutsu, 4, 44 - 60. [text in Japanese with an English abstract]" type="journal article">Takaoka & Choochote, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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–131 (Male, pupa and larva).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE7CA47FF6D1530FEF3FA31" blockId="46.[151,1437,1194,1651]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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This species was described from females collected from Cameron Highlands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE7CA47FB951530FB7AFA81" box="[1087,1262,1338,1363]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref65011" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1928) Diptera Nematocera from the Federated Malay States Museums. Journal of Federated Malay State Museum, 14, 1 - 139." type="journal article">Edwards, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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). It was treated as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE7CA47FE361555FC91FAA5" ID-CoL="8DYPZ" authority="Brunetti, 1911" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[412,773,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseifrons" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FE361555FE25FAA4" box="[412,433,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FE6B1555FE42FAA4" box="[449,470,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE7CA47FE4C1555FDCAFAA5" box="[486,606,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">griseifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE7CA47FDCF1554FC91FAA5" box="[613,773,1374,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref64691" refString="Brunetti, E. (1911) New Oriental Nematocera. Record of Indian Museum, 4, 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10539" type="journal article">Brunetti, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFE7CA47FCE31554FC17FAA5" box="[841,899,1374,1399]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
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by Puri (1932c) but resurrected by Takaoka and Davies (1995), who also redescribed and illustrated the female based on the
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<typeStatus id="54871FE3FFE7CA47FC4D1588FBD9FA49" box="[999,1101,1410,1435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54871FE3FFE7CA47FB291588FA8EFA49" box="[1155,1306,1410,1435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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specimens. The male, pupa and larva were later described based on specimens collected from
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<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFE7CA47FB2615ACFB64FA6D" box="[1164,1264,1446,1471]" name="Thailand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE7CA47FAAF15ACFECFFA31" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref66861" refString="Takaoka, H. & Choochote, W. (2002) Taxonomic notes on the griseifrons species-group in Simulium (Simulium) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand: Descriptions of two new species and description of the male, pupa and larva of S. (S.) digrammicum Edwards. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 30 (2), 115 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.30.115" type="journal article">Takaoka and Choochote, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFE7CA47FF6D15E4FAFAF9A1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE7CA47FF6D15E4FAFAF9A1" blockId="46.[151,1437,1194,1651]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Females of this species were also collected from Mt. Tahan,
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<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFE7CA47FC2C15E4FC4DF9D5" box="[902,985,1518,1543]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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and Gombak Forest Reserve,
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<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFE7CA47FA9315E4FA09F9D5" box="[1337,1437,1518,1543]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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(Takaoka and Davies, 1995). No additional material was recovered from Cameron Highlands or other areas except for one set of pupal exuviae and cocoon from Simpang Pulai. The pupal exuviae are almost the same as those described from
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<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFE7CA47FEEC1650FE3EF9A1" box="[326,426,1626,1651]" name="Thailand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFE7CA47FE121650FC85F9A1" box="[440,785,1626,1651]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref67530" refString="Takaoka, H. & Saito, K. (2007) A list of Japanese species of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Yugai Seibutsu, 4, 44 - 60. [text in Japanese with an English abstract]" type="journal article">Takaoka and Choochote, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) except the relative thickness of the six gill filaments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |