251 lines
29 KiB
XML
251 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A7A93A2ACD6636A804C1DC492C1D23AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="21937" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.99" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2f58ee9-15a1-477b-b232-feca5dcf1524" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838972" ID-ZooBank="2B3858CA-7B14-4A68-AA26-32AF3803C0BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590097721969" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Notton, David G., Popovici, Ovidiu A., Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Rond, Jeroen De & Burn, John T." docDate="2014" docId="038A9E62FF97D42EFDEDC56041C9FABE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-99.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 99" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Laelius pedatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFB3E61AFF9AD420FF99C065400AFFAD" masterDocTitle="Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698840837814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32457A4285F4BBF777EF27B6D63923AB">
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<mods:title id="B1865D6FCEDCF7AECF44D7109DDE8136">Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF4AE3313DD08586477231D2BA46F448" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="61E5CCBA9E736225A3ECA3BB439FA123">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2BD3753CA6958A13FC08EC9DE5C98D8">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK E-mail: d. notton @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 E 452 EF 2 - 703 C- 47 C 0 - 8432 - 6 AB 9 C 05 AC 06 A & corresponding author: d. notton @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E5FFB172E0771B2B48DF48EF6EFCAEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E0D3B19334A6911B6EFF139C02E84A5">Popovici, Ovidiu A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF71E513A174C038A97EB7DB6358A589" type="LSID">3BA67B09-2ECE-4BEC-908C-BB0F0FC30CEF</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F714C8CA8F8075779146AEBAF5267742">University “ Al. I. Cuza ” Iasi, Faculty of Biology, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, RO - 700506, Romania E-mail: popovici _ alin _ ovidiu @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3 BA 67 B 09 - 2 ECE- 4 BEC- 908 C-BB 0 F 0 FC 30 CEF</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="442E2290CC1CEA48F60F43AF7BAC01AB">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F9F6E6CB3750A0AE98CAA7437889847">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Terrestrial Zoology, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands E-mail: cees. vanachterberg @ naturalis. nl & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 6374 CF 4 - 8 F 07 - 4 FA 8 - 8 C 55 - 9335 FD 19 CECD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1EA601D88FBC74423EADD791DF4D944">Rond, Jeroen De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F8EAFDA34ABACEB1CBF9DCA01EE67B5">Beukenhof 96, NL- 8212 EB, Lelystad, The Netherlands E-mail: jeroen @ naturalmedia. nl & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 29 D 036 B 9 - 0385 - 488 E-AF 25 - 2 F 8 DCF 8 D 3509</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AF610CC6760522B3813D3E16329757A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E883D8C752273BD232E0D3ABA361510">Burn, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02A998FE7F9AE23807F4ECD20FF2F817">15 Plawsworth Road, Sacriston, County Durham, DH 7 6 PD, UK E-mail: dryinids @ hotmail. co. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 4 B 63601 - 6 F 87 - 4832 - 9 AFD-F 8 D 169638398</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02FF4399AE73C44B8F520068F4F162A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E72CCA105478338E3A3A6ABDFEFF829B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5283C320DC085E5607BE1591C658DD4F">
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<mods:date id="A2E726CE5B12577FC7E62BAF7AE2D0E4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30741798AB9956EF293D5A19E6C8D992">2014-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D0840C694283FA9C1B3F9D7C050B4489" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6420585E0241E3BBED1A8D8D56B4C81E">99</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="740D42931A9FBBD9C30E7916ADB37708">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3720A7EE21D5E2C2D16E77E259A00F1A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3384EF4D1716FF9E0C5DB2379544C868" type="CLB-Dataset">21937</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E331D4A40094199E4D3E85CC78035A7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59A41669308AAE2A933A409D19D02EE7" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2f58ee9-15a1-477b-b232-feca5dcf1524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C6D06B3B638E71EBE08B6A1DD6C92D7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A9E62FF97D42EFDEDC56041C9FABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9E62FF97D42EFDEDC56041C9FABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9E62FF97D42EFDEDC56041C9FABE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF97D42DFDEDC56043B5FA8D" box="[628,959,1285,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF97D42DFDEDC56043B5FA8D" blockId="13.[628,959,1285,1347]" box="[628,959,1285,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D49818FF97D42DFDEDC56043B5FA8D" box="[628,959,1285,1312]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF97D42DFDEDC56043B5FA8D" authority="(Say, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[628,959,1285,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Laelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatus">
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<emphasis id="B957F366FF97D42DFDEDC5604338FA8D" bold="true" box="[628,818,1285,1312]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Laelius pedatus</emphasis>
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(Say, 1836)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF97D42DFD42C54C4353FAEE" box="[731,857,1321,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF97D42DFD42C54C4353FAEE" blockId="13.[628,959,1285,1347]" box="[731,857,1321,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="131833F1FF97D42DFD42C54C4353FAEE" box="[731,857,1321,1347]" captionStart="Figs 26–28" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,319,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,319,1888]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 26–28. Laelius pedatus (Say, 1836), 26–27. ♀, specimen number BMNH(E)968242. 26. Dorsal habitus. 27. Fore wing. 28. ♂, specimen number BMNH(E)968243, dorsal habitus. Scale bars all 1 mm. © Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838988/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 26-28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF97D42DFF24C50F4409F961" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF97D42DFF24C50F416FFA29" blockId="13.[189,357,1386,1412]" box="[189,357,1386,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D49818FF97D42DFF24C50F416FFA29" bold="true" box="[189,357,1386,1412]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B957F366FF97D42DFF24C50F416FFA29" bold="true" box="[189,357,1386,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Identification</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF97D42DFF24C5FC4409F961" blockId="13.[189,1399,1433,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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This species was provisionally identified by John Burn and confirmed by Jeroen de Rond; it may be identified using the key by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF97D42DFE67C5D9434EFA7A" author="Vikberg V. & Koponen M." box="[510,836,1468,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref8399" refString="Vikberg V. & Koponen M. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of the Palaearctic species of the genus Laelius Ashmead, mainly from Finland and Sweden (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Bethylidae). Entomologica Fennica 16 (1): 23 - 50." type="journal article" year="2005">Vikberg & Koponen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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covering Scandinavian species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF97D42DFB44C5D94539FA7B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[1245,1331,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Laelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957F366FF97D42DFB44C5D94539FA7B" box="[1245,1331,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Laelius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; they provided a redescription of both sexes and illustrated the wing venation and propodeum of the female and genitalia and apical sclerites of the male. Vikberg & Koponen discussed the steps they took, in the absence of the original type material, to ensure that their interpretation was consistent with previous works such as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF97D42DFEFEC62C420DF9CE" author="Evans H. E." box="[359,519,1609,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 332" refId="ref6690" refString="Evans H. E. 1978. The Bethylidae of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 27: 1 - 332." type="journal article" year="1978">Evans (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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. The specimens mentioned as plesiotype and plesiallotype by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF97D42DFB43C62C457DF9CE" author="Evans H. E." box="[1242,1399,1609,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 332" refId="ref6690" refString="Evans H. E. 1978. The Bethylidae of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 27: 1 - 332." type="journal article" year="1978">Evans (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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have no type status as these terms are not recognised by the ICZN; they are merely the specimens on which he based his redescription. The recent specimens mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF97D42DFB93C6EA455EF907" author="Vikberg V. & Koponen M." box="[1034,1364,1679,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref8399" refString="Vikberg V. & Koponen M. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of the Palaearctic species of the genus Laelius Ashmead, mainly from Finland and Sweden (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Bethylidae). Entomologica Fennica 16 (1): 23 - 50." type="journal article" year="2005">Vikberg & Koponen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<typeStatus id="549891D6FF97D42DFF24C6D64127F960" box="[189,301,1715,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are not
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<typeStatus id="549891D6FF97D42DFE14C6D6420BF960" box="[397,513,1715,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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; this is an error, since Say’s type(s) are lost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF97D42EFF24C6914521FEE4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF97D42DFF24C69141A0F8A3" blockId="13.[189,426,1780,1806]" box="[189,426,1780,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D49818FF97D42DFF24C69141A0F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1780,1806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B957F366FF97D42DFF24C69141A0F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1780,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF97D42DFF24C74744EDF867" blockId="13.[189,1399,1826,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF97D42DFF24C7474145F891" box="[189,335,1826,1852]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
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: London, Lewisham, TQ388757,
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<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF97D42DFD44C74642F9F890" box="[733,755,1827,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF9D09B4FF97D42DFC9BC74743A8F891" box="[770,930,1826,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-05-19">19 May 2013</date>
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, in kitchen, D. G. Notton; London, The Natural History Museum, Entomology Department, TQ265790,
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<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF97D42DFC32C72343CBF8CD" box="[939,961,1862,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF9D09B4FF97D42DFC56C7204436F8F2" box="[975,1084,1861,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1996-07">Jul. 1996</date>
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, A. Polaszek; London, The Natural History Museum, Palaeontology Department,
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<collectionCode id="ED32B7B1FF97D42DFCDCC70C4383F82E" box="[837,905,1897,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ICZN</collectionCode>
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||
Secretariat Office, TQ267790,
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<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF97D42DFA9CC70C4511F82E" box="[1285,1307,1897,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF9D09B4FF97D42DFAB5C70C40F1F80B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-02">2 Oct. 2008</date>
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||
, walking across desk, D. G. Notton; London, Streatham Hill, TQ304725,
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<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF97D42DFBCBC7E94460F80B" box="[1106,1130,1932,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF9D09B4FF97D42DFBEFC7E944F3F80B" box="[1142,1273,1932,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2006-07-07">7 Jul. 2006</date>
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, G. Broad; Berks, Ascot, Silwood Park, numerous
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<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF97D42DFD13C7D542BDF867" box="[650,695,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF97D42DFD5CC7D542F9F867" box="[709,755,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
, 1993, in culture, D. Morgan (all
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<collectionCode id="ED32B7B1FF97D42DFBE4C7D544D0F867" box="[1149,1242,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF94D42EFF24C1694521FEE4" blockId="14.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFF24C16941DCFE88" box="[189,470,267,294]" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
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: Leiden University,
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<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF94D42EFD59C16942DCFE8B" box="[704,726,268,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, cultured on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF94D42EFCF7C16E4514FE88" authority="(Solier, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Solier" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[878,1310,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Trogoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F366FF94D42EFCF7C16E447DFE88" box="[878,1143,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trogoderma angustum</emphasis>
|
||
(Solier, 1849)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(wasps from this culture originated from Madison University,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7E196FF94D42EFCA5C14B43B0FEE5" box="[828,954,302,328]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFC5FC14A4412FEE4" box="[966,1048,303,329]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
), P. Mayhew (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED32B7B1FF94D42EFB5BC14A4510FEE4" box="[1218,1306,303,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF94D42EFF24C11543C8FD7E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF94D42EFF24C115415CFE27" blockId="14.[189,342,368,394]" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0D49818FF94D42EFF24C115415CFE27" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F366FF94D42EFF24C115415CFE27" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF94D42EFF24C1FB43C8FD7E" blockId="14.[189,1399,414,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Originating from the New World:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFDF8C1FB42B6FE15" box="[609,700,414,440]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFD55C1FB4408FE15" box="[716,1026,414,441]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFB8BC1FB4466FE15" box="[1042,1132,414,440]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFB34C1FB44FFFE15" box="[1197,1269,414,440]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFA9EC1FB416EFE71" author="Gordh G. & Moczar L." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref6915" refString="Gordh G. & Moczar L., 1990. A catalog of the world Bethylidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 46: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More recently recorded from Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFCFBC1A74426FE71" box="[866,1068,450,476]" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFBDDC1A7450BFE71" author="Heitmans W. R. B." box="[1092,1281,450,476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref7043" refString="Heitmans W. R. B. 1998. Laelius pedatus: een nieuwe, exotische platwesp uit gebouwen in Nederland. Bzzz. Nieuwsbrief sectie Hymenoptera van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 8: 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1998">Heitmans 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFA84C1A7457DFE71" box="[1309,1399,450,476]" name="Finland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFF5EC18041FDFDAD" author="Vikberg V. & Koponen M." box="[199,503,485,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref8399" refString="Vikberg V. & Koponen M. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of the Palaearctic species of the genus Laelius Ashmead, mainly from Finland and Sweden (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Bethylidae). Entomologica Fennica 16 (1): 23 - 50." type="journal article" year="2005">Vikberg & Koponen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and now Britain.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF94D42EFD56C1834343FE52" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[719,841,485,511]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Laelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F366FF94D42EFD56C1834343FE52" box="[719,841,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was kept in culture in Britain by David Morgan at Imperial College (probably the Imperial College field station at Silwood Park near Ascot, Berkshire,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFF24C24940FFFDEB" box="[189,245,556,582]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for some time from at least 1993 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFD2FC24E4362FDE8" author="Mayhew P. J." box="[694,872,555,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="54 - 69" refId="ref7648" refString="Mayhew P. J. 1998. Offspring size-number strategy in the bethylid parasitoid Laelius pedatus. Behavioral Ecology 9 (1): 54 - 69." type="journal article" year="1998">Mayhew 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the possibility of escapees cannot be excluded as a source of the British specimens reported here. Morgan’s culture originated from a culture kept by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF94D42EFED1C21741ECFD21" box="[328,486,626,652]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
Department of Agriculture in Hoboken,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7E196FF94D42EFC5EC2174445FD21" box="[967,1103,626,652]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFBC6C2174560FD21" author="Morgan D. J. W. & Cook J. M." box="[1119,1386,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="423 - 430" refId="ref7729" refString="Morgan D. J. W. & Cook J. M. 1994. Extremely precise sex ratios in small clutches of a bethylid wasp. Oikos 71: 423 - 430. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3545830" type="journal article" year="1994">Morgan & Cook 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An alternative possibility is that wasps were introduced from mainland Europe, where free-living wasps have been present since at least 1987 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFDE6C2DD43BCFD7E" author="Vikberg V. & Koponen M." box="[639,950,696,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref8399" refString="Vikberg V. & Koponen M. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of the Palaearctic species of the genus Laelius Ashmead, mainly from Finland and Sweden (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Bethylidae). Entomologica Fennica 16 (1): 23 - 50." type="journal article" year="2005">Vikberg & Koponen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF94D42EFF24C29C427FFC01" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF94D42EFF24C29C4116FCBE" blockId="14.[189,284,761,787]" box="[189,284,761,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0D49818FF94D42EFF24C29C4116FCBE" bold="true" box="[189,284,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F366FF94D42EFF24C29C4116FCBE" bold="true" box="[189,284,761,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF94D42EFF24C34C427FFC01" blockId="14.[189,1399,808,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF94D42EFF24C34C4132FCEF" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[189,312,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Laelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F366FF94D42EFF24C34C4132FCEF" box="[189,312,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a parasitoid of the larvae of various species of carpet beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF94D42EFBD9C34D44CEFCEF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1088,1220,808,834]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF94D42EFB48C34D4560FCEE" box="[1233,1386,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dermestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), including those which are pests of stored products and museum collections. In Europe the wasp has previously only been found indoors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFD1DC30B43A9FC24" author="Gordh G. & Moczar L." box="[644,931,878,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref6915" refString="Gordh G. & Moczar L., 1990. A catalog of the world Bethylidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 46: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFC2DC30B4464FC24" author="Heitmans W. R. B." box="[948,1134,878,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref7043" refString="Heitmans W. R. B. 1998. Laelius pedatus: een nieuwe, exotische platwesp uit gebouwen in Nederland. Bzzz. Nieuwsbrief sectie Hymenoptera van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 8: 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1998">Heitmans 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF94D42EFBE7C30B40F6FC01" author="Vikberg V. & Koponen M." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref8399" refString="Vikberg V. & Koponen M. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of the Palaearctic species of the genus Laelius Ashmead, mainly from Finland and Sweden (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Bethylidae). Entomologica Fennica 16 (1): 23 - 50." type="journal article" year="2005">Vikberg & Koponen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as were the British specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF94D42EFF24C3B641C9FABE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF94D42EFF24C3B64125FC40" blockId="14.[189,303,979,1005]" box="[189,303,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0D49818FF94D42EFF24C3B64125FC40" bold="true" box="[189,303,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F366FF94D42EFF24C3B64125FC40" bold="true" box="[189,303,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF94D42EFF24C46741C9FABE" blockId="14.[189,1399,1026,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF94D42EFEE5C46641FEFBB1" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[380,500,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Laelius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957F366FF94D42EFEE5C46641FEFBB1" box="[380,500,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in museums is a matter for concern not because of any problem caused by the wasp itself, but because it may indicate the presence of long standing dermestid infestations upon which they prey. Since the adults of this wasp are quite mobile they might be found on the sticky traps used for museum pest monitoring. Anyone encountering bethylid wasps in these situations is invited to submit the specimens to the senior author in order that the spread of this species can be monitored. One of the localities given above, the old Entomology Building at the Natural History Museum, London, has been demolished and replaced by the new Darwin
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E7E196FF94D42EFD4DC4B0432FFB42" box="[724,805,1237,1263]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which has much improved environmental control and pest management.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |