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<mods:title id="A2F2CFE2F61D9E55624DE1A1F9013862">Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA71F1E716FFB0140436BC68CF1886E8">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. &amp; facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949</mods:affiliation>
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Genus 
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, plate 8, fig. 60. 
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, designated by 
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE926966742C8F895FD9FAFEC" author="Simon, E." box="[424,608,1906,1930]" page="430" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE926966742C8F895FD9FAFEC" author="Simon, E." box="[424,608,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="423 - 462" refId="ref20101" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 21 e Memoire. Arachnides (1). Familles des Uloboridae, Zoropsidae, Dictynidae, Oecobiidae, Filistatidae, Sicariidae, Leptonetidae, Oonopidae, Dysderidae, Caponiidae, Prodidomidae, Drassidae, Palpimanidae et Zodariidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 61 (4, for 1892), 423 - 462." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon 1893: 430</bibRefCitation>
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.—F.O. 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE926966741D0F895FC1AAFEC" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." box="[688,997,1906,1930]" page="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE926966741D0F895FC1AAFEC" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." box="[688,997,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="52 - 106" refId="ref19572" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1897) On cteniform spiders from the lower Amazons and other regions of North and South America, with a list of all known species of these groups hitherto recorded from the New World. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (19), 52 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939708680507" type="journal article" year="1897">Pickard-Cambridge 1897: 101</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE92696674765F895FB43AFEC" author="Dahl, F." box="[1029,1212,1906,1930]" page="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92696674765F895FB43AFEC" author="Dahl, F." box="[1029,1212,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="244 - 255" refId="ref18897" refString="Dahl, F. (1901 b) Nachtrag zur Uebersicht der Zoropsiden. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freuden, Berlin, 1901, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1901">Dahl, 1901b: 186</bibRefCitation>
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.—F.O. 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9269667466EF895FE88AFCF" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." page="354" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9269667466EF895FE88AFCF" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="313 - 424" refId="ref19640" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1902) Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology, 2, 313 - 424." type="journal article" year="1902">Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 354</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE926966742F4F876FDB2AFCF" author="Tullgren, A." box="[404,589,1937,1961]" page="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE926966742F4F876FDB2AFCF" author="Tullgren, A." box="[404,589,1937,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref20345" refString="Tullgren, A. (1905) Araneida from the Swedish expedition through the Gran Chaco and the Cordilleras. Arkiv f ˆ r Zoologi, 2 (19), 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4543" type="journal article" year="1905">Tullgren 1905: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9269667410CF876FCF3AFCF" author="Kraus, O." box="[620,780,1937,1961]" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9269667410CF876FCF3AFCF" author="Kraus, O." box="[620,780,1937,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref19345" refString="Kraus, O. (1955) Spinnen aus El Salvador (Arachnoidea, Araneae). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 493, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1955">Kraus 1955: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9269667404AF876FC21AFCF" author="Simon, E." box="[810,990,1937,1961]" page="288" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9269667404AF876FC21AFCF" author="Simon, E." box="[810,990,1937,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon 1906: 288</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9269667409CF876FB50AFCF" author="Strand, E." box="[1020,1199,1937,1961]" page="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9269667409CF876FB50AFCF" author="Strand, E." box="[1020,1199,1937,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="401 - 428" refId="ref19962" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Neue oder wenig bekannte neotropisch ctenifore spinnen des Berlier Museums. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographuie und Biologie der Tiere, 28, 401 - 428." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand 1909: 402</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE926966747ABF876FF1FAFA1" author="Petrunkevitch, A." page="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE926966747ABF876FF1FAFA1" author="Petrunkevitch, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 248" refId="ref19545" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1925) Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 27, 51 - 248." type="journal article" year="1925">Petrunkevitch 1925: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Mello-Leit„o 1936: 181.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE92696674171F857FD16AFA1" author="Reimoser, E." box="[529,745,1967,1992]" page="364" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92696674171F857FD16AFA1" author="Reimoser, E." box="[529,745,1967,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="328 - 386" refId="ref19928" refString="Reimoser, E. (1939) Wissenshaftliche Ergebnisse der ˆ sterreichischen biologischen Expedition nach Costa Rica. Die Spinnenfauna. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 50, 328 - 386." type="journal article" year="1939">Reimoser 1939: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Mello-Leit„o 1945: 256.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9269667477EF848FAD1AFA1" author="Soares, B. A. M. &amp; Soares, H. E. M." box="[1054,1326,1967,1992]" page="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9269667477EF848FAD1AFA1" author="Soares, B. A. M. &amp; Soares, H. E. M." box="[1054,1326,1967,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 72" refId="ref20229" refString="Soares, B. A. M. &amp; Soares, H. E. M. (1946) Contribuic &quot; o ao estudo das aranhas do estado do Espirito Santo. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 7, 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1946">Soares &amp; Soares 1946: 53</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9269667462CF848FEA8AF80" author="Caporiacco, L. di" page="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9269667462CF848FEA8AF80" author="Caporiacco, L. di" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref18636" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1947) Diagnosi preliminar de specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Brittanica raccolte dai Professori Beccari e Romiti. Monitore zoologico Italiano, 56, 20 - 34." type="journal article" year="1947">Caporiacco 1947: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE92696674202F829FE35AF80" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[354,458,1998,2022]" page="684" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92696674202F829FE35AF80" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[354,458,1998,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="607 - 747" refId="ref18671" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1948) Arachnida of British Guiana collected in 1931 and 1936 by Professors Beccari and Romiti. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 118 (3), 607 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1948. tb 00402. x" type="journal article" year="1948">1948: 684</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE926966742B4F829FDC5AF80" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[468,570,1998,2022]" page="290" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE926966742B4F829FDC5AF80" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[468,570,1998,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref18730" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1955) Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 ª parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 1, 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE92696674137F829FCD7AF80" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[599,808,1998,2022]" page="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92696674137F829FCD7AF80" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[599,808,1998,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref18761" refString="Chickering, A. M. (1960) A new Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Acanthoctenidae) from Jamaica, W. I. Psyche, 67, 81 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1960 / 26951" type="journal article" year="1960">Chickering 1960: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE92696674025F829FBF0AF80" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[837,1039,1998,2022]" page="208" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92696674025F829FBF0AF80" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[837,1039,1998,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref19374" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families: with notes on the evolution of the subor- der Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9269667474DF829FAB7AF80" author="Forster, R. R. &amp; Wilton, C. L." box="[1069,1352,1998,2022]" page="293" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9269667474DF829FAB7AF80" author="Forster, R. R. &amp; Wilton, C. L." box="[1069,1352,1998,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 309" refId="ref19002" refString="Forster, R. R. &amp; Wilton, C. L. (1973) The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV. Otago Museum Bulletin, 4, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1973">Forster &amp; Wilton 1973: 293</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Griswold 1993: 3.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9259664420DFF70FDB5A8C9" author="Bosselaers, J." box="[365,586,151,175]" page="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664420DFF70FDB5A8C9" author="Bosselaers, J." box="[365,586,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref18599" refString="Bosselaers, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Zoropsidae (Araneae), with description of a new genus. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 132 (2), 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers 2002: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE92596644108FF70FCBEA8C9" author="Silva-Davila, D." box="[616,833,151,175]" page="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644108FF70FCBEA8C9" author="Silva-Davila, D." box="[616,833,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref19999" refString="Silva-Davila, D. (2003) Higher-level relationships of the spider family Ctenidae (Araneae: Ctenoidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 247, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2003) 274 % 3 C 0001: HLROTS % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Silva-Dávila 2003: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9259664403FFF70FBA0A8C9" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; Ramirez, M. J. &amp; Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I." box="[863,1119,150,175]" page="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664403FFF70FBA0A8C9" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; Ramirez, M. J. &amp; Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I." box="[863,1119,150,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref19088" refString="Griswold, C. E., Ramirez, M. J., Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I. (2005) Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Supplement II, 56, 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">
Griswold 
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966440A9FF70FC07A8C9" box="[969,1016,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 17
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9259664471DFF70FF10A8AB" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." page="706" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664471DFF70FF10A8AB" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="705 - 715" refId="ref19666" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2008) Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Gephyroctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae: Calocteninae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25 (4), 705 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000400016" type="journal article" year="2008">Polotow &amp; Brescovit 2008: 706</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9259664439AFF52FEA9A8AB" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[250,342,181,205]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664439AFF52FEA9A8AB" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[250,342,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref19722" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2012) An update on tropical Ctenidae from Jamaica (Arachnida, Araneae). Zootaxa, 3481 (1), 39 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3481.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">2012: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE92596644200FF52FE39A8AB" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[352,454,181,205]" page="334" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644200FF52FE39A8AB" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[352,454,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 361" refId="ref19772" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">2014: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE92596644283FF52FD64A8AB" author="Ramirez, M." box="[483,667,181,205]" page="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644283FF52FD64A8AB" author="Ramirez, M." box="[483,667,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref19882" refString="Ramirez, M. J (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorpha). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramirez 2014: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE925966441D8FF52FC4CA8AB" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Carmichael, A. &amp; Griswold, C. E." box="[696,947,181,205]" page="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966441D8FF52FC4CA8AB" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Carmichael, A. &amp; Griswold, C. E." box="[696,947,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="124 - 163" refId="ref19827" refString="Polotow, D., Carmichael, A. &amp; Griswold, C. E. (2015) Total evidence analysis of the phylogenetic relationships of Lycosoidea spiders (Araneae, Entelegynae). Invertebrate Systematics, 29, 124 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 14041" type="journal article" year="2015">
Polotow 
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644076FF51FCBDA8AB" box="[790,834,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 134
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966440B0FF52FB12A8AB" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[976,1261,181,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20394" refString="World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 6 June 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE925966443F7FF33FDC3A96D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5F8111E4E925966443F7FF33FDC3A96D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE925966443F7FF33FE34A88A" author="Kraus, O." box="[151,459,212,236]" page="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E925966443F7FF33FE34A88A" authority="Kraus, 1955: 51" authorityName="Kraus" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,459,212,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Paracantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966443F7FF33FEE1A88A" box="[151,286,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paracantheis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644245FF33FE34A88A" author="Kraus, O." box="[293,459,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref19345" refString="Kraus, O. (1955) Spinnen aus El Salvador (Arachnoidea, Araneae). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 493, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1955">Kraus, 1955: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="A02A8868E925966442B6FF33FDF7A88A" box="[470,520,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9259664413FFF33FC3BA88A" authority="Kraus, 1955" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1955" box="[607,964,212,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Paracantheis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginea">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9259664413FFF33FCBFA88A" box="[607,832,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paracantheis virginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644027FF33FC3BA88A" author="Kraus, O." box="[839,964,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref19345" refString="Kraus, O. (1955) Spinnen aus El Salvador (Arachnoidea, Araneae). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 493, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1955">Kraus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.— 
<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE925966447B3FF33FA63A88A" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[1235,1436,212,236]" page="256" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966447B3FF33FA63A88A" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[1235,1436,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref19374" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families: with notes on the evolution of the subor- der Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967: 256</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Syn).— 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664427AFF14FDC7A96D" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[282,568,243,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20394" refString="World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 6 June 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="378B6541E925966443F7FEDFFCBCABF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE925966443F7FEDFFCBCABF5" blockId="6.[151,1437,312,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966443F7FEDFFEEDA934" bold="true" box="[151,274,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92596644278FEDEFE42A935" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[280,445,313,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644278FEDEFE42A935" box="[280,445,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthoctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species resemble other 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E925966441A7FEDEFC7CA935" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[711,899,313,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acanthocteninae">Acanthocteninae</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E925966440C8FEDEFBC1A935" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1932" box="[936,1086,313,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nothroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966440C8FEDEFBC1A935" box="[936,1086,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nothroctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92596644715FEDEFB17A935" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[1141,1256,313,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Viracucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644715FEDEFB17A935" box="[1141,1256,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viracucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a cribellum and calamistrum (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664416AFEBAFD7AA911" box="[522,645,349,376]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5E, F</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966441F2FEBAFD4BA91E" box="[658,692,349,376]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A–D: leg I; A, trichobothria; B, tarsal organ; C, distal tarsus showing claw tufts; D, small third tarsal claw (arrow); E, leg IV, oval calamistrum (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471468/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6E</figureCitation>
), three retromarginal teeth on the chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966447D9FEBAFAECA91E" box="[1209,1299,349,376]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644641FEBAFEB9A9FD" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 361" refId="ref19772" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow &amp; Brescovit 2014</bibRefCitation>
: char. 64) and the distal pair of spines on tibia I distant from the apical margin of tibia (
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644640FE66FEB8A9D9" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 361" refId="ref19772" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow &amp; Brescovit 2014</bibRefCitation>
: char. 73). Males resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92596644185FE42FC84A9D9" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1932" box="[741,891,421,447]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nothroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644185FE42FC84A9D9" box="[741,891,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nothroctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E925966440D4FE42FBD8A9D9" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[948,1063,421,447]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Viracucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966440D4FE42FBD8A9D9" box="[948,1063,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viracucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the palp with swollen patella (
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966443FFFE2EFE27A985" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[159,472,457,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 361" refId="ref19772" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow &amp; Brescovit 2014</bibRefCitation>
: char. 1, fig. 5a), retrolateral cymbial process (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644096FE2EFBACA985" box="[1014,1107,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644701FE2EFA67A985" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[1121,1432,457,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 361" refId="ref19772" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow &amp; Brescovit 2014</bibRefCitation>
: char. 16, fig. 5A; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664423DFE0AFDD2AA61" author="Silva-Davila, D." box="[349,557,493,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref19999" refString="Silva-Davila, D. (2003) Higher-level relationships of the spider family Ctenidae (Araneae: Ctenoidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 247, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2003) 274 % 3 C 0001: HLROTS % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Silva-Dávila 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 19c–d), and curved papal tibia (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440AAFE0AFBD0AA61" box="[970,1071,493,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, male holotype (NHB 1890.7.1.2924). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664475BFE0AFA94AA61" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[1083,1387,493,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 361" refId="ref19772" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow &amp; Brescovit 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5a). Males of 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92596644252FDF6FE28AA4D" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[306,471,529,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644252FDF6FE28AA4D" box="[306,471,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthoctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those genera by the short and cylindrical embolus (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664465EFDF6FA6CAA4D" box="[1342,1427,529,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) and by the elongated and thin median apophysis with an apical hook (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440CBFDD2FBFEAA29" box="[939,1025,565,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) whereas the males of 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92596644666FDD2FA63AA29" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1932" box="[1286,1436,565,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nothroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644666FDD2FA63AA29" box="[1286,1436,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nothroctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966443FFFDBEFE8CAA15" author="Silva-Davila, D." box="[159,371,601,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref19999" refString="Silva-Davila, D. (2003) Higher-level relationships of the spider family Ctenidae (Araneae: Ctenoidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 247, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2003) 274 % 3 C 0001: HLROTS % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Silva-Dávila 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 19c) and 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92596644179FDBEFD73AA15" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[537,652,601,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Viracucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644179FDBEFD73AA15" box="[537,652,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viracucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966441FCFDBEFC2DAA15" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[668,978,601,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 361" refId="ref19772" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow &amp; Brescovit 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5a) have embolus with a laminated base and median apophysis reduced or massive, respectively. Furthermore, males can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9259664463CFD9AFF09AADD" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nothroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9259664463CFD9AFF09AADD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nothroctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a folded spermatic duct (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664418EFD46FCAAAADD" box="[750,853,673,699]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, male holotype (NHB 1890.7.1.2924). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), present in the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644739FD46FA99AADD" author="Dias, S. C. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[1113,1382,673,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="789 - 796" refId="ref18925" refString="Dias, S. C. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2004) Microhabitat selection and co-ocurrence of Pachistoplema rufonigrum Pocock (Araneae, Theraposidae) and Nothroctenus fuxico sp. nov. (Araneae, Ctenidae) in tank bromeliads from Serra de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 789 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000400011" type="journal article" year="2004">Dias &amp; Brescovit 2004</bibRefCitation>
: figs 7–8). Females resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9259664416CFD22FD5DAAB9" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1932" box="[524,674,709,735]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nothroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9259664416CFD22FD5DAAB9" box="[524,674,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nothroctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966441D1FD22FC46AAB9" author="Dias, S. C. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[689,953,709,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="789 - 796" refId="ref18925" refString="Dias, S. C. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2004) Microhabitat selection and co-ocurrence of Pachistoplema rufonigrum Pocock (Araneae, Theraposidae) and Nothroctenus fuxico sp. nov. (Araneae, Ctenidae) in tank bromeliads from Serra de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 789 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000400011" type="journal article" year="2004">Dias &amp; Brescovit 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9) and 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92596644721FD22FB4BAAB9" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[1089,1204,709,735]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Viracucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644721FD22FB4BAAB9" box="[1089,1204,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viracucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966447A2FD22FA94AAB9" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[1218,1387,709,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref19374" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families: with notes on the evolution of the subor- der Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 415) by the lack of lateral projections on the epigynum (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664406FFD0EFC96AB65" box="[783,873,745,771]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-201@11.[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female genitalia. A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471474/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644015FD0EFB5AAB65" author="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[885,1189,745,771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="333 - 361" refId="ref19772" refString="Polotow, D. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2014) Phylogenetic analysis of the tropical wolf spider subfamily Cteninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenidae) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 333 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12101" type="journal article" year="2014">Polotow &amp; Brescovit 2014</bibRefCitation>
: char. 52). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E925966443F7FCEAFEC3AB41" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,316,781,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966443F7FCEAFEC3AB41" box="[151,316,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthoctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92596644114FCEAFCF5AB41" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1932" box="[628,778,781,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nothroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92596644114FCEAFCF5AB41" box="[628,778,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nothroctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664407AFCEAFC34AB41" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[794,971,781,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref19374" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families: with notes on the evolution of the subor- der Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 417; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644720FCEAFAB5AB41" author="Dias, S. C. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[1088,1354,781,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="789 - 796" refId="ref18925" refString="Dias, S. C. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2004) Microhabitat selection and co-ocurrence of Pachistoplema rufonigrum Pocock (Araneae, Theraposidae) and Nothroctenus fuxico sp. nov. (Araneae, Ctenidae) in tank bromeliads from Serra de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 789 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000400011" type="journal article" year="2004">Dias &amp; Brescovit 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9) and 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E925966443A6FCD6FEC6AB2D" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[198,313,817,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Viracucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966443A6FCD6FEC6AB2D" box="[198,313,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Viracucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644227FCD6FE10AB2D" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[327,495,817,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref19374" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families: with notes on the evolution of the subor- der Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 415) by their large atrium (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644035FCD6FC3AAB2D" box="[853,965,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS).A, habitus, dorsal; B, ocular area, frontal; C, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 13C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440B0FCD6FBFDAB2D" box="[976,1026,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[164,1424,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (ICN-Ar4667); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (ICN-Ar73); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16C</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664476DFCD6FB44AB2D" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[1037,1211,817,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="199 - 468" refId="ref19374" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families: with notes on the evolution of the subor- der Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 414), reduce or absent in the other genera, respectively, and from 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E925966441A1FCB2FCA8AB09" authorityName="Badcock" authorityYear="1932" box="[705,855,853,879]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nothroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966441A1FCB2FCA8AB09" box="[705,855,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nothroctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966447A4FCB2FAE4AB09" box="[1220,1307,853,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-201@11.[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female genitalia. A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471474/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), elongated and convoluted in the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966442B8FC9EFD20ABF5" author="Dias, S. C. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[472,735,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="789 - 796" refId="ref18925" refString="Dias, S. C. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2004) Microhabitat selection and co-ocurrence of Pachistoplema rufonigrum Pocock (Araneae, Theraposidae) and Nothroctenus fuxico sp. nov. (Araneae, Ctenidae) in tank bromeliads from Serra de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 789 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000400011" type="journal article" year="2004">Dias &amp; Brescovit 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="378B6541E925966943A7FC7BFADEA903" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE925966943A7FC7BFADEA903" blockId="6.[151,1437,312,2043]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966443A7FC7BFEA6ABD0" bold="true" box="[199,345,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized cribellate spiders. Total body length (males and females) 7.26–16.20. Carapace piriform, light brown with a wide longitudinal stripe of lighter coloration (from light brown to beige) from ocular area to the posterior border; thoracic groove longitudinal and located in the posterior third (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644659FC05FA68AB9B" box="[1337,1431,994,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[200,1387,181,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., female live specimen (IBSP). A, dorsal; B, lateral, right view; C, frontal (Photos taken in laboratory conditions by Thiago G. Carvalho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471456/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966443F7FBE1FF44AC46" box="[151,187,1030,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., male live specimen. A, dorsal; B, lateral, left view; C, frontal (Photos taken in laboratory conditions by Thiago G. Carvalho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966443A9FBE1FF28AC46" box="[201,215,1030,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acanthoctenus torotoro sp. nov., male live specimen (holotype, UFMG 22307) on log, Torotoro Canyon.A, dorsolateral, left view; B, dorsal (arrow to tufts of setae) (Photos by Pedro H. Martins)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
A–B, 11A, 13A, 15A, 17A, 20A, 22A, 24A, 27A, 30A, 31A, 33A, 36A, 38A, 40A, 42A, 44A, 46A, 48A). Carapace profile higher at the ocular area (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664410DFBCEFD38AC25" box="[621,711,1065,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[200,1387,181,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., female live specimen (IBSP). A, dorsal; B, lateral, right view; C, frontal (Photos taken in laboratory conditions by Thiago G. Carvalho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471456/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966441B3FBCEFD09AC25" box="[723,758,1065,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., male live specimen. A, dorsal; B, lateral, left view; C, frontal (Photos taken in laboratory conditions by Thiago G. Carvalho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3B</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with long dark bristles (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644711FBCEFB2AAC25" box="[1137,1237,1065,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS).A, habitus, dorsal; B, ocular area, frontal; C, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644780FBCEFAEDAC22" box="[1248,1298,1065,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, male (ICN-Ar4667). A–C, habitus A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15C</figureCitation>
). Ctenid eye pattern 2-4-2, with the anterior and posterior row recurved in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644085FBABFBBEAC00" box="[997,1089,1100,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acanthoctenus torotoro sp. nov., male live specimen (holotype, UFMG 22307) on log, Torotoro Canyon.A, dorsolateral, left view; B, dorsal (arrow to tufts of setae) (Photos by Pedro H. Martins)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664472EFBABFB8FAC01" box="[1102,1136,1100,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664471EFBABFB4FAC00" box="[1150,1200,1100,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS).A, habitus, dorsal; B, ocular area, frontal; C, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13B</figureCitation>
). Eyes round, except oval anterior lateral eyes, mounted over black mounds (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664407BFB88FC87ACEC" box="[795,888,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440E7FB88FC47ACEF" box="[903,952,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS).A, habitus, dorsal; B, ocular area, frontal; C, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440A6FB88FC06ACEF" box="[966,1017,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[193,1394,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female holotype (MNHN AR14426). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. E–F, leg metatarsus-tarsus IV, prolateral; E, arrow to adesmatic joint; F, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20C</figureCitation>
), with grade-shaped tapetum (barely shown in 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644265FB75FE94ACCB" box="[261,363,1170,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471504/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
). Anteriorly with a dark band with two lateral stripes of white setae extending from the anterior border of the carapace to the anterior median eyes (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966441BFFB51FCC4ACB6" box="[735,827,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[200,1387,181,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., female live specimen (IBSP). A, dorsal; B, lateral, right view; C, frontal (Photos taken in laboratory conditions by Thiago G. Carvalho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471456/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644029FB51FC94ACB6" box="[841,875,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., male live specimen. A, dorsal; B, lateral, left view; C, frontal (Photos taken in laboratory conditions by Thiago G. Carvalho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644019FB51FC56ACB6" box="[889,937,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[192,1395,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS).A, habitus, dorsal; B, ocular area, frontal; C, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440D6FB52FC17ACB6" box="[950,1000,1205,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, male (ICN-Ar4667). A–C, habitus A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644094FB51FBDAACB6" box="[1012,1061,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[193,1394,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female holotype (MNHN AR14426). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. E–F, leg metatarsus-tarsus IV, prolateral; E, arrow to adesmatic joint; F, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644752FB51FB9CACB6" box="[1074,1123,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471504/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">22C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644710FB51FB5EACB6" box="[1136,1185,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, female (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966447CDFB51FB20ACB6" box="[1197,1247,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acanthoctenus plebejus Simon, 1906, female holotype (MNHN AR5169). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664478BFB51FAE3ACB6" box="[1259,1308,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 30. Acanthoctenus kollari (Reimoser, 1939), female holotype (HMW 9276). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, frontal. C original collection labels. D, epigynum, ventral. E, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644649FB52FAA6ACA9" box="[1321,1369,1205,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 36. Acanthoctenus alux sp. nov., female holotype (MNHN AR222). A–B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral C, frontal); D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471532/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644607FB51FA67ACB6" box="[1383,1432,1206,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[189,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 38. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male paratype (MCZ). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">38C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966443F7FB3EFF37AC95" box="[151,200,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[170,1416,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 40. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">40C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966443B3FB3EFEFAAC95" box="[211,261,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,237,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@43.[178,1409,237,1928]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 42. Acanthoctenus lamarrei sp. nov., male holotype (MCZ).A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644270FB3EFEBEAC95" box="[272,321,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 44. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., male paratype (IBSP 233864). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664422CFB3EFE82AC95" box="[332,381,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[164,1423,181,1588]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 46. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., female holotype (CZPB AR126). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">46C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966442E8FB3EFE44AC95" box="[392,443,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@50.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 48. Acanthoctenus torotoro sp. nov., male holotype (UFMG 22307). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471556/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">48C</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae with a large boss (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644076FB3EFC83AC95" box="[790,892,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[170,1416,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 40. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
), thickened setae next to the fang base (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644656FB3EFA71AC92" box="[1334,1422,1241,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), three promarginal teeth, median largest, three retromarginal teeth, basal smaller, and without intermaginal denticles (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966443FFFAF8FF04AD5C" box="[159,251,1311,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644266FAF8FEC6AD5F" box="[262,313,1311,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471504/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">22B</figureCitation>
). Chilum divided (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644168FAF8FD91AD5C" box="[520,622,1311,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, male (ICN-Ar4667). A–C, habitus A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Long endites and labium short in relation to the size of the endites; light brown sternum, oval, not extending between legs IV (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664419DFAA5FC98AD3B" box="[765,871,1346,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, male holotype (NHB 1890.7.1.2924). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644015FAA5FC5AAD3B" box="[885,933,1346,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, male (ICN-Ar4667). A–C, habitus A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440D3FAA4FC1BAD3B" box="[947,996,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,181,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[246,1342,181,1277]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, female holotype (NHM). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644091FAA4FBDCAD3B" box="[1009,1059,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[193,1394,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female holotype (MNHN AR14426). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. E–F, leg metatarsus-tarsus IV, prolateral; E, arrow to adesmatic joint; F, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664474FFAA4FB9EAD3B" box="[1071,1121,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471504/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">22B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664470EFAA4FB60AD3B" box="[1134,1183,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, female (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966447CCFAA4FB22AD3B" box="[1196,1245,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acanthoctenus plebejus Simon, 1906, female holotype (MNHN AR5169). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664478AFAA4FAE4AD3B" box="[1258,1307,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 31. Acanthoctenus virginea (Kraus, 1955) stat. res., comb. nov., male holotype (SMF 8676).A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E, original collection label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">31B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644648FAA4FAA6AD3B" box="[1320,1369,1347,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,215,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 33. Acanthoctenus virginea (Kraus, 1955) stat. res., comb. nov., female paratype (SMF 8674). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C, epigynum, ventral. D, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings). E, original collection label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">33B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644607FAA5FA67AD3A" box="[1383,1432,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 36. Acanthoctenus alux sp. nov., female holotype (MNHN AR222). A–B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral C, frontal); D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471532/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966443F7FA81FF37ADE6" box="[151,200,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[189,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 38. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male paratype (MCZ). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">38B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966443B6FA81FEF9ADE6" box="[214,262,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[170,1416,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 40. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471540/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">40B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644274FA81FEBAADE6" box="[276,325,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,237,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@43.[178,1409,237,1928]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 42. Acanthoctenus lamarrei sp. nov., male holotype (MCZ).A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644232FA81FE7CADE6" box="[338,387,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 44. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., male paratype (IBSP 233864). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471548/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966442F0FA82FE3EAD19" box="[400,449,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[164,1423,181,1588]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 46. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., female holotype (CZPB AR126). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">46B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966442AFFA81FDFEADE6" box="[463,513,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@50.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 48. Acanthoctenus torotoro sp. nov., male holotype (UFMG 22307). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471556/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">48B</figureCitation>
). Leg formula 
<quantity id="B8699B2FE925966441CCFA81FCFCADE6" box="[684,771,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61442" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="1423.0">1423 in</quantity>
males, female leg formula is variable and is described for each species. Shallow trochanteral notch (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644110FA6EFD28ADC2" box="[624,727,1417,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, male (ICN-Ar4667). A–C, habitus A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Legs usually longer in males than females. Spination: ventral surfaces of tibia I-II with nine pairs of spines and metatarsus I-II with five pairs of spines, except 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E925966447B3FA4BFAB4ADA0" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1960" box="[1235,1355,1452,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966447B3FA4BFAB4ADA0" box="[1235,1355,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. remotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tibia I with seven pairs, tibia II with six pairs and metatarsus I-II with three pairs of spines). All legs in males and females with a patch of tenant setae (claw tufts) arising from a movable plate (claw tuft plate) (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644709FA15FB3DAE6B" box="[1129,1218,1522,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A–D: leg I; A, trichobothria; B, tarsal organ; C, distal tarsus showing claw tufts; D, small third tarsal claw (arrow); E, leg IV, oval calamistrum (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471468/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Third small tarsal claw present on each leg tarsus (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664416FF9F1FD95AE49" box="[527,618,1557,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A–D: leg I; A, trichobothria; B, tarsal organ; C, distal tarsus showing claw tufts; D, small third tarsal claw (arrow); E, leg IV, oval calamistrum (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471468/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
, arrow). Trichobothria bases with four transversal grooves on proximal hood (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966443BEF9DEFEC8AE32" box="[222,311,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A–D: leg I; A, trichobothria; B, tarsal organ; C, distal tarsus showing claw tufts; D, small third tarsal claw (arrow); E, leg IV, oval calamistrum (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471468/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Distal capsulated tarsal organ with a drop-shaped opening (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440BCF9DEFBCAAE32" box="[988,1077,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A–D: leg I; A, trichobothria; B, tarsal organ; C, distal tarsus showing claw tufts; D, small third tarsal claw (arrow); E, leg IV, oval calamistrum (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471468/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Calamistrum oval with several rows of setae (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644259F9BBFE6FAE11" box="[313,400,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A–D: leg I; A, trichobothria; B, tarsal organ; C, distal tarsus showing claw tufts; D, small third tarsal claw (arrow); E, leg IV, oval calamistrum (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471468/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Pedicel divided (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664413FF9BBFD47AE11" box="[607,696,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma oval with tufts of elongated white setae in two longitudinal rows (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644228F998FE5AAEFF" box="[328,421,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[200,1387,181,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., female live specimen (IBSP). A, dorsal; B, lateral, right view; C, frontal (Photos taken in laboratory conditions by Thiago G. Carvalho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471456/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966442D1F998FE2BAEFF" box="[433,468,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Acanthoctenus torotoro sp. nov., male live specimen (holotype, UFMG 22307) on log, Torotoro Canyon.A, dorsolateral, left view; B, dorsal (arrow to tufts of setae) (Photos by Pedro H. Martins)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644280F998FDF9AEFC" box="[480,518,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5D</figureCitation>
). Cribellum divided into two fields of strobilate spigots that are clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966442CFF945FE0FAEDB" box="[431,496,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E–F; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664414EF945FCEAAEDB" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; Ramirez, M. J. &amp; Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I." box="[558,789,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref19088" refString="Griswold, C. E., Ramirez, M. J., Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I. (2005) Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Supplement II, 56, 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">
Griswold 
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966441FCF944FD2CAEDA" box="[668,723,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 97a, 115a), larger in females than males. Six spinnerets, ALS, and PLS two-segmented (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644148F921FD5DAE86" box="[552,674,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C, Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female spinnerets; A, left ALS field (asterisk to tartipore); B, PMS field (asterisk to nubbin, semicolon to CY spigots); C, right PLS field. D–F, Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., silk detail from shelter (see Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
), PMS one-segmented (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966440D0F921FBF6AE86" box="[944,1033,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C, Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female spinnerets; A, left ALS field (asterisk to tartipore); B, PMS field (asterisk to nubbin, semicolon to CY spigots); C, right PLS field. D–F, Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., silk detail from shelter (see Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). The ALS has a bare margin, a two large MAP, and several PI spigots interspersed with tartipores (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664402DF90EFC59AF65" box="[845,934,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C, Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female spinnerets; A, left ALS field (asterisk to tartipore); B, PMS field (asterisk to nubbin, semicolon to CY spigots); C, right PLS field. D–F, Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., silk detail from shelter (see Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE925966440D0F90EFB69AF62" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; Ramirez, M. J. &amp; Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I." box="[944,1174,1769,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref19088" refString="Griswold, C. E., Ramirez, M. J., Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I. (2005) Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Supplement II, 56, 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">
Griswold 
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9259664477EF90DFBAAAF65" box="[1054,1109,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 115b, 116b, 117a). The PMS has a pair of mAP spigots with a tartipore in between and many small AC spigots interspersed with three large CY spigots; without paracribellar spigots (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966441D6F8C8FCF1AF2C" box="[694,782,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C, Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female spinnerets; A, left ALS field (asterisk to tartipore); B, PMS field (asterisk to nubbin, semicolon to CY spigots); C, right PLS field. D–F, Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., silk detail from shelter (see Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9259664407BF8C8FBF7AF2C" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; Ramirez, M. J. &amp; Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I." box="[795,1032,1839,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref19088" refString="Griswold, C. E., Ramirez, M. J., Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I. (2005) Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Supplement II, 56, 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">
Griswold 
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966440EBF8D7FC3BAF2F" box="[907,964,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 115c–e, 116d, 117d). The PLS has several AC spigots and an apical anterior MS (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966441A5F8B5FCE2AF0B" box="[709,797,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C, Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female spinnerets; A, left ALS field (asterisk to tartipore); B, PMS field (asterisk to nubbin, semicolon to CY spigots); C, right PLS field. D–F, Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., silk detail from shelter (see Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92596644047F8B5FBF0AF0B" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; Ramirez, M. J. &amp; Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I." box="[807,1039,1874,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref19088" refString="Griswold, C. E., Ramirez, M. J., Coddington, J. A. &amp; Platnick, N. I. (2005) Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Supplement II, 56, 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">
Griswold 
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E925966440F6F8B4FC32AF0A" box="[918,973,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 115d, 116c, 117b–c). The silks used for the construction of egg sacs and shelters are irregular (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664400DF891FC4FAFF6" box="[877,944,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C, Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female spinnerets; A, left ALS field (asterisk to tartipore); B, PMS field (asterisk to nubbin, semicolon to CY spigots); C, right PLS field. D–F, Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., silk detail from shelter (see Fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D–F). Males lack epiandrous spigots. Male palp: patella swelled (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE925966442ECF87EFDEBAFD5" box="[396,532,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, male holotype (NHB 1890.7.1.2924). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11A, D</figureCitation>
); tibia curved with only one tibial projection (RTA) (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644704F87EFB10AFD5" box="[1124,1263,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, male holotype (NHB 1890.7.1.2924). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 11C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9259664479AF87EFAE9AFD5" box="[1274,1302,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs.A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471484/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</figureCitation>
A–B); conical RTA; cymbium longer than tibia and with a basal retrolateral projection (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644087F85BFBB0AFB0" box="[999,1103,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, male holotype (NHB 1890.7.1.2924). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92596644739F85BFB72AFB0" box="[1113,1165,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs.A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471484/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12A</figureCitation>
); subtegulum prolateral, partially visible behind embolus; tegulum suboval with a central hyaline area where the median apophysis emerges (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE929966843FFF8F8FEF8AF5F" box="[159,263,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, male holotype (NHB 1890.7.1.2924). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471482/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92996684273F8F8FEB8AF5F" box="[275,327,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs.A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471484/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12A</figureCitation>
); embolus emerging prolaterally, flexibly attached to the tegulum, cylindrical, with a larger base tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92996684226F8A4FE60AF3B" box="[326,415,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); median apophysis elongated and scoop-shaped, with a subtriangular distal projection (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9299668460FF8A4FF5BAFE7" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B); conductor apical and hyaline (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92996684122F880FD78AFE7" box="[578,647,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A–B, 12B); some species with modified setae distally on the cymbium (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE929966843C0F86CFF1DAFC3" box="[160,226,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C–D). Female genitalia: epigynum divided into the median and lateral sectors (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92996684702F86CFB3EAFC3" box="[1122,1217,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-201@11.[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female genitalia. A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE929966847ADF86CFAFFAFC3" box="[1229,1280,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs.A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471484/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12C</figureCitation>
); median sector suboval, subpentagonal, or subrectangular, longitudinally elongated, extending or not into the atrium, partially covered by the lateral sectors (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9299668428BF834FDB6AF8B" box="[491,585,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-201@11.[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female genitalia. A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92996684134F834FD7AAF8B" box="[596,645,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs.A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471484/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE929966841F0F834FD3BAF8B" box="[656,708,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,1369,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[193,1394,1307,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471488/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE929966841AEF834FCFEAF8B" box="[718,769,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,181,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[246,1342,181,1277]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, female holotype (NHM). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17C</figureCitation>
); lateral sectors large, anteriorly straight or curved, forming an angle between 30° and 90° with the median sector longitudinal axis, partially transparent, spermathecae visible through transparency (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966942F6FF5CFDFCA8B3" box="[406,515,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,1369,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[193,1394,1307,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471488/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 14A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694170FF5CFDBEA8B3" box="[528,577,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,181,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[246,1342,181,1277]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, female holotype (NHM). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471494/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9289669412EFF5CFD7EA8B3" box="[590,641,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[288,1302,1414,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@19.[255,1332,1385,1955]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, female (ICN-Ar73). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966941EEFF5CFD3DA8B3" box="[654,706,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[193,1394,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female holotype (MNHN AR14426). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. E–F, leg metatarsus-tarsus IV, prolateral; E, arrow to adesmatic joint; F, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20D</figureCitation>
); copulatory opening small, connected to the lateral sector (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9289669460AFF5CFF35A89F" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,1369,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[193,1394,1307,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471488/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 14A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966943B6FF38FEF8A89F" box="[214,263,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[164,1424,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (ICN-Ar4667); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (ICN-Ar73); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694273FF38FEB9A89F" box="[275,326,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,879,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-198@20.[170,1418,869,1560]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female (SMF 69661).A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694232FF38FE7AA89F" box="[338,389,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,227,831]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1435,201,881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female (SMF 69661).A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966942F0FF38FE3CA89F" box="[400,451,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,189,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[181,1406,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (MNHN); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (MNHN); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471506/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23C</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts sinuous, first half bordered by the lateral sectors, strongly or slightly S-shaped (left side) (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966942E7FEE4FE0AA97B" box="[391,501,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs.A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471484/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694163FEE4FDCBA97B" box="[515,564,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,1369,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[193,1394,1307,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471488/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694122FEE4FD8AA97B" box="[578,629,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,193,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[164,1424,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (ICN-Ar4667); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (ICN-Ar73); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471492/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966941E3FEE4FD4EA97B" box="[643,689,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[288,1302,1414,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@19.[255,1332,1385,1955]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, female (ICN-Ar73). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966941DBFEE4FD12A97B" box="[699,749,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,227,831]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1435,201,881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female (SMF 69661).A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21B</figureCitation>
); head of spermathecae quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9289669426CFEC0FE88A927" box="[268,375,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs.A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471484/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966942E4FEC0FE4AA927" box="[388,437,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,1369,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[193,1394,1307,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471488/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966942A1FEC0FE0DA927" box="[449,498,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[288,1302,1414,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@19.[255,1332,1385,1955]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, female (ICN-Ar73). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9289669429EFEC0FDCFA927" box="[510,560,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,227,831]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1435,201,881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female (SMF 69661).A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21B</figureCitation>
); the base of spermathecae scalloped (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694080FEC0FBB3A927" box="[992,1100,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[202,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, copulatory organs.A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471484/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694738FEC0FB76A927" box="[1112,1161,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,1369,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[193,1394,1307,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471488/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966947F5FEC0FB39A927" box="[1173,1222,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[288,1302,1414,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-43@19.[255,1332,1385,1955]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Acanthoctenus spinipes Keyserling, 1877, female (ICN-Ar73). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966947B2FEC0FAFBA927" box="[1234,1284,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,227,831]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1435,201,881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female (SMF 69661).A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21B</figureCitation>
); fertilization ducts short, tubular and sclerotized, emerging from the base of spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694761FEACFBA2A903" box="[1025,1117,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-201@11.[183,1403,597,1077]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Acanthoctenus chickeringi sp. nov., female genitalia. A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471474/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694709FEACFB65A903" box="[1129,1178,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,1369,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[193,1394,1307,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthoctenus spiniger Keyserling, 1877, female (CAS). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471488/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE928966947C6FEACFB28A903" box="[1190,1239,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,227,831]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1435,201,881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Acanthoctenus dumicola Simon, 1906 stat. res., female (SMF 69661).A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694782FEADFAEAA903" box="[1250,1301,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="26.[151,250,791,815]" captionTargetBox="[265,1348,194,747]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[170,1416,181,767]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 25. Acanthoctenus gaujoni, Simon, 1906, female (MNHN). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2BEE6642E924966543F7F870FDB8AF91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471466/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE924966543F7F870FDB8AF91" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E924966543F7F870FEEAAFD6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9249665427EF87FFDD2AFD6" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,557,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9249665427EF87FFDD2AFD6" box="[286,557,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthoctenus chickeringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92496654155F87FFD77AFD6" bold="true" box="[565,648,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E92496654155F87FFD77AFD6" box="[565,648,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2BEE6642E92B966A43F7F870FC2AAFB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471468/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE92B966A43F7F870FC2AAFB2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92B966A43F7F870FEECAFC9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92B966A427AF87FFDD7AFD6" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,552,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92B966A427AF87FFDD7AFD6" box="[282,552,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acanthoctenus chickeringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92B966A414FF87FFD80AFD6" bold="true" box="[559,639,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E92B966A414FF87FFD80AFD6" box="[559,639,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. A–D: leg I; A, trichobothria; B, tarsal organ; C, distal tarsus showing claw tufts; D, small third tarsal claw (arrow); E, leg IV, oval calamistrum (arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2BEE6642E92A966B43F7F870FEEFAF9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471470/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE92A966B43F7F870FEEFAF9E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92A966B43F7F870FEECAFD6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
A–C, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92A966B4235F87FFD9DAFD6" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[341,610,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92A966B4235F87FFD9DAFD6" box="[341,610,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acanthoctenus chickeringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92A966B4109F87FFD46AFD6" bold="true" box="[617,697,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E92A966B4109F87FFD46AFD6" box="[617,697,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female spinnerets; A, left ALS field (asterisk to tartipore); B, PMS field (asterisk to nubbin, semicolon to CY spigots); C, right PLS field. D–F, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92A966B4039F85BFBA4AFB5" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,1115,1980,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92A966B4039F85BFBA4AFB5" box="[857,1115,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acanthoctenus manauara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92A966B4700F85BFB50AFB2" bold="true" box="[1120,1199,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E92A966B4700F85BFB50AFB2" box="[1120,1199,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, silk detail from shelter (see Fig. 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2BEE6642E929966843F7F953FAF2AE96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1716,1740]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE929966843F7F953FAF2AE96" blockId="10.[151,1436,1716,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E929966843F7F953FEEBAEAB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1716,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9299668427BF952FDD6AEAB" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,553,1717,1741]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9299668427BF952FDD6AEAB" box="[283,553,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acanthoctenus chickeringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92996684150F952FD7EAEAB" bold="true" box="[560,641,1717,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E92996684150F952FD7EAEAB" box="[560,641,1717,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="378B6541E928966943A7FE89FAC8AA5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE928966943A7FE89FA7DA9EF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1410,366,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966943A7FE89FE9EA9EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region, from 
<collectingCountry id="0786765AE928966941E6FE88FD27A9EF" box="[646,728,367,393]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="0786765AE9289669419CFE88FCABA9EF" box="[764,852,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, in tropical humid forest and mountains (
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE92896694641FE88FA8AA9EF" box="[1313,1397,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1435,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Acanthoctenus species. A, south of North America and Central America; B. north of South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE928966943A7FE75FAC8AA5B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966943A7FE75FE98A9CA" bold="true" box="[199,359,402,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Composition.</emphasis>
Thirteen species: 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92896694151FE74FBFDA9CB" authority="Keyserling, 1877" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[561,1026,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92896694151FE74FCC7A9CA" box="[561,824,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus spiniger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9289669405FFE74FBFDA9CB" author="Keyserling, E. G." box="[831,1026,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="609 - 708" refId="ref19313" refString="Keyserling, E. G. (1877) Ueber amerikanische spinnenarten der Unterordnung Citigradae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K ˆ niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 26, 609 - 708." type="journal article" year="1877">Keyserling, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9289669476DFE74FF2DA9B7" authority="Keyserling, 1877" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9289669476DFE74FAEBA9CA" box="[1037,1300,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus spinipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9289669467AFE74FF2DA9B7" author="Keyserling, E. G." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="609 - 708" refId="ref19313" refString="Keyserling, E. G. (1877) Ueber amerikanische spinnenarten der Unterordnung Citigradae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K ˆ niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 26, 609 - 708." type="journal article" year="1877">Keyserling, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E928966943BEFE50FD76A9B7" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[222,649,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumicola">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966943BEFE50FE0DA9B7" box="[222,498,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus dumicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92896694299FE50FD76A9B7" author="Simon, E." box="[505,649,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966941F0FE50FD0BA9B7" bold="true" box="[656,756,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">stat. res.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92896694063FE50FB60A9B7" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[771,1183,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92896694063FE50FBFAA9B6" box="[771,1029,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9289669476CFE50FB60A9B7" author="Simon, E." box="[1036,1183,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E928966947CAFE50FEADA993" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966947CAFE50FF47A992" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus plebejus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE928966943DFFE3CFEADA993" author="Simon, E." box="[191,338,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9289669423DFE3CFCDEA993" authority="(Reimoser, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Reimoser" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[349,801,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9289669423DFE3CFDAAA993" box="[349,597,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus kollari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92896694103FE3CFCE5A993" author="Reimoser, E." box="[611,794,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="328 - 386" refId="ref19928" refString="Reimoser, E. (1939) Wissenshaftliche Ergebnisse der ˆ sterreichischen biologischen Expedition nach Costa Rica. Die Spinnenfauna. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 50, 328 - 386." type="journal article" year="1939">Reimoser, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9289669404EFE3CFB25A993" authority="(Kraus, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[814,1242,474,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginea">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9289669404EFE3CFBC9A992" box="[814,1078,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus virginea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92896694726FE3CFB2EA993" author="Kraus, O." box="[1094,1233,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref19345" refString="Kraus, O. (1955) Spinnen aus El Salvador (Arachnoidea, Araneae). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 493, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1955">Kraus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92896694781FE3CFF37AA7F" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">stat. res., comb. nov.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E928966943B7FE18FD53AA7F" authority="Chickering, 1960" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1960" box="[215,684,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966943B7FE18FE22AA7E" box="[215,477,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus remotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE92896694286FE18FD53AA7F" author="Chickering, A. M." box="[486,684,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref18761" refString="Chickering, A. M. (1960) A new Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Acanthoctenidae) from Jamaica, W. I. Psyche, 67, 81 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1960 / 26951" type="journal article" year="1960">Chickering, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E928966941D8FE18FC6AAA7F" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[696,917,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alux" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966941D8FE18FC6AAA7F" box="[696,917,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus alux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966940FEFE18FC07AA7F" bold="true" box="[926,1016,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E928966940FEFE18FC07AA7F" box="[926,1016,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92896694768FE18FACDAA7F" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[1032,1330,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92896694768FE18FACDAA7F" box="[1032,1330,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus chickeringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9289669465BFE18FA6AAA7F" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E9289669465BFE18FA6AAA7F" box="[1339,1429,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E928966943F7FDC4FE5BAA5B" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,420,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamarrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966943F7FDC4FE5BAA5B" box="[151,420,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus lamarrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966942CBFDC4FDFAAA5B" bold="true" box="[427,517,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E928966942CBFDC4FDFAAA5B" box="[427,517,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E92896694172FDC4FCCEAA5A" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,817,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92896694172FDC4FCCEAA5A" box="[530,817,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus manauara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E92896694058FDC4FC6DAA5B" bold="true" box="[824,914,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E92896694058FDC4FC6DAA5B" box="[824,914,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E928966940AFFDC4FB29AA5A" authority="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala &amp; Labarque &amp; Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[975,1238,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torotoro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966940AFFDC4FB29AA5A" box="[975,1238,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthoctenus torotoro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E928966947BDFDC4FAC8AA5B" bold="true" box="[1245,1335,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E928966947BDFDC4FAC8AA5B" box="[1245,1335,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>