235 lines
35 KiB
XML
235 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="F7D3AED0CDA11368B8B9274021B951A0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51ff4062-f8e8-4a25-9079-e98bf103f63a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273818" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459854310046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wan, Xia, Bartolozzi, Luca & Yang, Xingke" docDate="2007" docId="9A2687E6065BD33D88B1FE6FFEEC8607" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01510p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1510" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prismognathus klapperichi Bomans 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="661FFF9E0658D3388826FF90FFB2841D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some Chinese species of Neolucanus Thomson and Prismognathus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698225613640" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="650D898A30F46D0C6BCC490A2FBD237B">
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<mods:title id="8F01E5D1BEDEF84DF82DD5A630115606">Taxonomic notes on some Chinese species of Neolucanus Thomson and Prismognathus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C15309095AD0505BB4037BA7D355B3B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AED4E932D7DB82F01598ABE9BBDA12AE">Wan, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B241C99D2F0BCCA590B30B273961871D">Bartolozzi, Luca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C1CD6A0D9BDE05A45462EAAC24B88C3">Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0C905BB81BDE23E5FB0946BE264AA07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="936015D8B0DA45F01879A88C50BC5E64">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4A8A61D85D8A9BE5F1C063E7F3709126" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273818</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A2687E6065BD33D88B1FE6FFEEC8607" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A2687E6065BD33D88B1FE6FFEEC8607" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2687E6065BD33D88B1FE6FFEEC8607" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="5A95657B065BD33B88B1FE6FFE3F8621" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="123036F0065BD33B88B1FE6FFD278604" blockId="3.[151,661,511,572]" box="[151,661,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="4978819C065BD33B88B1FE6FFD278604" bold="true" box="[151,661,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B88B1FE6FFD278604" ID-CoL="4MHQR" authority="Bomans, 1989" authorityName="Bomans" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,661,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B88B1FE6FFD278604" bold="true" box="[151,661,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B88B1FE6FFE6D8604" bold="true" box="[151,479,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Prismognathus klapperichi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="761E4B01065BD33B89C0FE6FFD278604" author="Bomans" box="[486,661,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Bomans, H. E. (1989) Inventaire d'une collection de Lucanides recoltes en Chine continentale, avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie), 6 (1), 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Bomans, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="123036F0065BD33B88B1FDB2FE3F8621" blockId="3.[151,661,511,572]" box="[151,397,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B88B9FDB2FE378621" box="[159,389,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 12–15, 20–22</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A95657B065BD33B88B1FDE2FD3A8694" box="[151,648,626,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="123036F0065BD33B88B1FDE2FD3A8694" blockId="3.[151,648,626,649]" box="[151,648,626,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="329F11DE065BD33B88B1FDE2FD3A8694" box="[151,648,626,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B88B1FDE2FD368694" ID-CoL="4MHQR" authority="Bomans, 1989: 15" authorityName="Bomans" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,644,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B88B1FDE2FE0B8694" box="[151,441,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Prismognathus klapperichi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="932E10E1065BD33B8999FDE2FD368694" author="Bomans" box="[447,644,626,649]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="761E4B01065BD33B8999FDE2FDEF8694" author="Bomans" box="[447,605,626,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Bomans, H. E. (1989) Inventaire d'une collection de Lucanides recoltes en Chine continentale, avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie), 6 (1), 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Bomans, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5A95657B065BD33B88B1FD2AFEDA87D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="123036F0065BD33B88B1FD2AFEDA87D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,698,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B88B1FD2AFE3886C9" bold="true" box="[151,394,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CD348852065BD33B89BEFD2AFDB786C9" box="[408,517,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male of
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<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8A4CFD2AFC1A86CE" box="[618,936,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8A4CFD2AFC1A86CE" box="[618,936,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Prismognathus klapperichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<collectionCode id="749EAE35065BD33B8BF0FD2AFB8286C9" box="[982,1072,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
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) labeled: 1)
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<typeStatus id="CD348852065BD33B8CE7FD2AFA8386C9" box="[1217,1329,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male; 2)
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<collectingCountry id="6A987660065BD33B88B1FD72FF5286E1" box="[151,224,738,764]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Chine</collectingCountry>
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, Fukien, Kuatun,
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<date id="66311030065BD33B8995FD72FDE686E1" box="[435,596,738,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1946-08-15">15-VIII-1946</date>
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, Tschung-Sen leg.; 3) ex. coll. J.
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<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8BC6FD72FBD486E1" box="[992,1126,738,764]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperich">Klapperich</taxonomicName>
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. Allotype female of
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<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8D47FD72FE15873E" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8D47FD72FE15873E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Prismognathus klapperichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<collectionCode id="749EAE35065BD33B89FBFC9AFD858739" box="[477,567,778,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
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) labeled: 1) Allotype, female; 2)
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<collectingCountry id="6A987660065BD33B8BF4FC9AFBA98739" box="[978,1051,778,804]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Chine</collectingCountry>
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, Fukien, Kuatun,
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<date id="66311030065BD33B8CD0FC9AFA258739" box="[1270,1431,778,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1946-08-15">15-VIII-1946</date>
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, Tschung-Sen leg.; 3) ex. coll. J.
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<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8A3CFCA2FD128751" box="[538,672,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperich">Klapperich</taxonomicName>
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. Additional specimens examined:
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<specimenCount id="0489FD79065BD33B8C6DFCA2FB0C8751" box="[1099,1214,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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labeled: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, Laodian,
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<date id="66311030065BD33B89FBFCCAFDC68769" box="[477,628,858,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1998-07-31">31-VII-1998</date>
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, Zhiyong Yu leg.;
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<specimenCount id="0489FD79065BD33B8B7EFCCAFC188769" box="[856,938,858,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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labeled: Mt. Tianmu -shan, Laodian,
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<date id="66311030065BD33B8D53FCCAFEB48781" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1998-07-31">31- VII-1998</date>
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, Xue Wang leg.;
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<specimenCount id="0489FD79065BD33B89FFFC12FD988781" box="[473,554,898,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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labeled: Fujian, Cong’an, Xing Cun, Sangang,
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<date id="66311030065BD33B8C40FC12FB4A8781" box="[1126,1272,898,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1960-08-07">7-VIII-1960</date>
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, Yiran Zhang leg. (all in
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<collectionCode id="749EAE35065BD33B8930FC3AFEEE87D9" box="[278,348,938,964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">IZAS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5A95657B065BD33D88E0FC42FEEC8607" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="123036F0065BD33B88E0FC42FB148271" blockId="3.[151,1437,698,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B88E0FC42FE8D87F1" bold="true" box="[198,319,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="CD348852065BD33B89ACFC42FE4287F1" box="[394,496,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8A3AFC42FD7287F6" box="[540,704,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8A3AFC42FD7287F6" box="[540,704,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an unusually small male; the right eye is entire, without a canthus, and larger than the left one (
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<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B8A77FC6AFD108009" box="[593,674,1018,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig.14</figureCitation>
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). However, the original description was not accompanied by an illustration and made no mention of the asymmetry and abnormalities of the
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<typeStatus id="CD348852065BD33B8C05FBB2FB388021" box="[1059,1162,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="761E4B01065BD33B8CBCFBB2FAF98021" author="Bomans" box="[1178,1355,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Bomans, H. E. (1989) Inventaire d'une collection de Lucanides recoltes en Chine continentale, avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie), 6 (1), 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Bomans, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This caused difficulties in the identification of this species. Fortunately, there are some normally developed males in our collection from the same locality as the
|
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<typeStatus id="CD348852065BD33B8A9CFBE2FC968091" box="[698,804,1138,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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, so it is possible to show the variability of the species and provide diagnostic characters. This species mainly distributed in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="6A987660065BD33B8C57FB0AFB0980A9" box="[1137,1211,1178,1204]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
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. The mandibles of major males are longer than the head, strong curved, with a large and curved apical tooth; the canthus is triangular, with a very sharp apical angle (
|
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<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B8A78FB7AFD0A8119" box="[606,696,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). In medium-sized males, the mandibles are as long as head, slightly curved, with slightly a curved apical tooth; the canthus is triangular with a slightly blunt apical angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B88B9FAAAFF458149" box="[159,247,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In minor males, the mandible is slightly shorter than the head, almost straight, with a small apical tooth; the canthus is similar to that of medium-sized males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B8B45FAF2FC0F8161" box="[867,957,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pronotal shape of all the males is very similar: wider than elytra and almost trapezoidal. The female is smaller, mandibles much shorter than head; the canthus is narrow, irregularly shaped; the pronotum is similar to the minor males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B8CE8FA22FA9781D1" box="[1230,1317,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). In male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B892AFA4AFE2F81E9" box="[268,413,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
), the aedeagus is stout, with a permanently everted internal sac that is about as long as the total length of parameres and phallobase; the apex of the paramere is round. In female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B8D10F992FA3C8201" box="[1334,1422,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), the hemisternites are slender, 3/4 part of the hemisternites is roughly rectangle anteriorly, 1/4 part of the hemisternite is thin and strut-like posteriorly. The spermatheca is large and pear-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="123036F0065BD33D88E0F9EAFEEC8607" blockId="3.[151,1437,698,2004]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="761E4B01065BD33B88E0F9EAFECE8289" author="Bomans" box="[198,380,1658,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Bomans, H. E. (1989) Inventaire d'une collection de Lucanides recoltes en Chine continentale, avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie), 6 (1), 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Bomans (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not give detailed comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8B0BF9EBFC628289" box="[813,976,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8B0BF9EBFC628289" box="[813,976,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allied species, but merely mentioned that this species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8A6DF933FCC982A1" authority="Deyrolle, 1878" authorityName="Deyrolle" authorityYear="1878" box="[587,891,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8A6DF933FD0D82A1" box="[587,703,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
Deyrolle, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8C4BF933FF6782F9" authority="Bomans, 1973" authorityName="Bomans" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8C4BF933FA9982A1" box="[1133,1323,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. davidis cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Bomans, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, it is difficult to identify small males among different species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8C04F95BFB6682F9" box="[1058,1236,1739,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8C04F95BFB6682F9" box="[1058,1236,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Prismognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though the large males are quite distinct. After comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8AFFF963FCCE8311" box="[729,892,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8AFFF963FCCE8311" box="[729,892,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with all the known species in this genus, we found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B88C0F88BFE398329" box="[230,395,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B88C0F88BFF468329" box="[230,244,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8920F88BFE398329" box="[262,395,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8A56F88BFC2A8329" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[624,920,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8A56F88BFD458329" box="[624,759,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065BD33B8B8AF88AFB8D8329" box="[940,1087,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter species inhabits Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6A987660065BD33B892BF8D2FEE48341" box="[269,342,1858,1884]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6A987660065BD33B8940F8D2FE1E8341" box="[358,428,1858,1884]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Korean peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6A987660065BD33B8AF5F8D2FCFA8341" box="[723,840,1858,1884]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6A987660065BD33B8BB6F8D2FC6C8341" box="[912,990,1858,1884]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the Far East Region). Differences between the two species are as follows: 1) Mandible almost straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8BF8F8FBFBD18399" box="[990,1123,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8BF8F8FBFBD18399" box="[990,1123,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper margin without medial teeth, the apical tooth straight upward with strongly curved apex, apical tooth located in the apical 1/3 of total mandibular length; mandible distinctly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065BD33B8B1FF82BFC6883C9" box="[825,986,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065BD33B8B1FF82BFC6883C9" box="[825,986,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the upper margin with a small medial tooth, the apical tooth straight upward with feeble curved apex, apical tooth located in the apical 2/3 of total mandibular length. 2) Pronotum almost square, about as wide as the elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065DD33D8C03FF50FB1B84C4" box="[1061,1193,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065DD33D8C03FF50FB1B84C4" box="[1061,1193,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, medial disc slightly convex; pronotum almost trapezoidal, distinctly wider than the elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065DD33D8BD1FF78FB28851C" box="[1015,1178,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065DD33D8BD1FF78FB28851C" box="[1015,1178,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, medial disc strongly convex. 3) Genitalia: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065DD33D89E5FE80FDFB8534" box="[451,585,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065DD33D89E5FE80FDFB8534" box="[451,585,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065DD33D8A7CFE80FD508537" box="[602,738,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs.23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
), the aedeagus is slender, the permanently everted internal sac is shorter than the total length of the parameres and phallobase, the apex of paramere is acute. Hemisternites are stout, apical 1/3 of hemisternite almost semicircle, basal 2/3 of hemisternite stout and strut-like, spermatheca is small and pear-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB42A75065DD33D8A09FE18FD3485BF" box="[559,646,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[230,1358,167,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 25. 12 – Large male of P. klapperichi; 13 – Medium-sized male of P. klapperichi; 14 – Small male, holotype of P. klapperichi; 15 – Female, allotype of P. klapperich; 16 – Large male of P. dauricus; 17 – Medium-sized male of P. dauricus; 18 – Small male of P. dauricus; 19 – Female of P. dauricus; 20 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 21 – Aedeagus of P. klapperichi, lateral view; 22 – Female genitalia of P. klapperichi, ventral view; 23 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, ventral view; 24 – Aedeagus of P. dauricus, lateral view; 25 – Female genitalia of P. dauricus, ventral view. Figs. 12 – 19, scale bars = 10 mm; Figs. 20 – 25, scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273820/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D58F4D73065DD33D8AE4FE18FCD185BC" box="[706,867,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FBEAE2065DD33D8AE4FE18FCD185BC" box="[706,867,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the aedeagus is about as long as the total length of the parameres and phallobase, the apex of paramere is round. Hemisternites are slender, apical 3/4 of hemisternite is almost rectangle, basal 1/4 of hemisternite is slender and strut-like. The spermatheca is large and pear-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |