429 lines
31 KiB
XML
429 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia speciosa Naudin 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B" lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName LSID="132F335C-5967-91A4-1491-E22CA1097E3B" authority="Naudin" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="219" pageNumber="220" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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speciosa Naudin
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F192" captionText="Figure 192. Conostegia speciosa. A Habit B Close up of internode C Pickled flower D Longitudinal section of hypanthium showing brown glands on the apex of the ovary E Petal F Stamen. Photos A-D of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5489 E-J vouchered R. Kriebel 5677." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96550" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Conostegia speciosa</taxonomicName>
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Naudin, Ann. Sc. Nat. Bot. ser. 3 16: 109. 1850. Type: Panama. E. Duchassaing s.n. (lectotype: BR!, designated here; isolectotypes: GOET,?F [putative fragment of P specimen; however, Almeda did not find syntypical material at P, pers. comm. 1995 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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]). Other syntype:-Nova Granata, Goudot s.n. (not seen).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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Shrubs to small trees 1.2-7 m tall with terete to slightly rectangular stems that are moderately to densely covered with stellate and stipitate stellate hairs, the stipe ca. 0.5-1.75 mm; rarely some simple hairs intermixed; the nodal line present and covered by indument. Leaves of a pair equal to unequal in length. Petioles 0.4-4.5 cm. Leaf blades 8.6-22.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-11.1 cm, 5-7 plinerved, with the innermost pair of primary veins diverging from the mid vein 1-3 cm above the base in mostly opposite to sub opposite fashion, broadly elliptic to ovate, or oblong-ovate, the base acute broadly rounded, the apex attenuate to long acuminate, the margin denticulate or unevenly dentate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle small and closed but expanding as fruit mature, 2.3-17.9 cm long, accessory branches present, bracts linear, to 1.5 cm long, deciduous, the rachis purple pubescent, linear, bracteoles 2-3 mm, early deciduous. Pedicels to 3 mm long. Flowers (5-)6-7 merous, ovoid, calyptrate. Floral buds 5-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-5.5, rounded at the base, the apex subacute, not constricted in the middle; the hypanthium 3.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-3.5 mm, purple pubescent with sessile and stipitate stellate trichomes. Petals 5-7.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5 mm, pink, lavender or almost white, ovate to obovate, apically emarginate, glabrous. Stamens (10-)12-14(-15), 4-6.5 mm long, slightly bilaterally arranged, the filaments 2-3.5 mm, white, anthers 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.75 mm, linear or oblong, straight or slightly curved, yellow, laterally compressed, the pore 0.1-0.2 mm wide, ventrally subterminal. Ovary (5-)6(-8) locular, inferior, apically glabrous and not forming an evident collar around the style. Style 2.5-4 mm long, strongly curved below the stigma, the distance of the anther pore to the stigma -1.75 - -0.75; stigma capitate, 1-1.25 mm wide. Berry 7-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-10 mm, dark purple. Seeds 0.9-1.3 mm, triangular and flat or slightly curved, the testa glossy.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974043" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96550" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" start="Figure 192" startId="F192">
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<paragraph pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Figure 192.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">B</emphasis>
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Close up of internode
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">C</emphasis>
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Pickled flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">D</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of hypanthium showing brown glands on the apex of the ovary
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">E</emphasis>
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Petal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">F</emphasis>
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Stamen. Photos
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">A-D</emphasis>
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of specimen vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">R. Kriebel 5489</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">E-J</emphasis>
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vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">R. Kriebel 5677</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="220" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F193" captionText="Figure 193. Distribution of Conostegia speciosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96551" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">193</figureCitation>
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). Occurring in disjunct populations in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Santa Marta in Colombia, Loja in Ecuador, and in north-central Venezuela, 0-1000 m in elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974045" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96551" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" start="Figure 193" startId="F193">
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<paragraph pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Figure 193.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="220" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive species based on its dense hirsute indument of stipitate stellate and simple trichomes. Also, the indument on its inflorescences tends to be bright purple. Its style is short like that of its close relatives
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia xalapensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and like the latter taxa lacks a stele inside the style. Other species with short styles which are restricted to section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Conostegia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a stele inside the style.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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argued that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the most abundant weed of the genus in Central Panama in habitats that would probably be occupied by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia icosandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia polyandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia polyandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia xalapensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For this reason,
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested they might be ecological replacements of each other. Of all these taxa,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the one that inhabits the driest areas.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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also reported possible hybrids between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Conostegia xalapensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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form the Canal Zone in Panama and from Santa Marta,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="220" pageNumber="221" start="start">Colombia</pageBreakToken>
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, and tested their pollen viability. He found that the purported hybrids in fact had a high percentage of non viable pollen grains. Lastly
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested some specimens show introgression from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia subcrustulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcrustulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Conostegia subcrustulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan">Rio San Juan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: San Carlos, Atwood 5328 (MO, NY); San Bartolo, Robbins and Seymour 6173 (NY); San Carlos, Smith 1893 (NY).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="La Garroba" country="COSTA RICA" county="Vicinity of Los Chiles" location="Finca La Garroba" municipality="Rio Frio" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Vicinity of Los Chiles</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Frío">Frio</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, Holm and Iltis 768 (NY); Guatuso,
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<collectorName>La Garroba</collectorName>
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(Sector Buenavista),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:DEA67C169F8A8E801A5D68EC553BE1FF" country="COSTA RICA" county="Vicinity of Los Chiles" municipality="Rio Frio" name="Finca La Garroba" stateProvince="Alajuela">Finca La Garroba</location>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="pinéra">pinera</normalizedToken>
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parche grande), Kriebel et al. 5489 (NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Costa Rica" location="Miramar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: About
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="km" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 km</quantity>
|
||
N of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:23B1A252A938F4D38B90D9AA616D57FD" country="Costa Rica" name="Miramar" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Miramar</location>
|
||
on C.R. number 144, Almeda, Wilbur and Daniel 2863 (CR, MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="El Mono" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" location="Vicinity of Madden Dam" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Canal Zone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: vicinity of Gamboa, Allen 1970 (NY); Pipeline Road within
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
of Gamboa gate,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
6014 (NY); Corozal Cemetery, Dwyer 2584 (NY);
|
||
<collectingCounty>Madden Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
Las Cruces Trail, Gentry 1379 (MO, NY); Pipeline road near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Agua Salud
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Kennedy 1808 (MO, NY); Ancon Hill, Killip 3011 (NY); Parque Nacional Chagres, al lado del camino hacia sendero
|
||
<collectorName>El Mono</collectorName>
|
||
, Kriebel and Burke 5677 (PMA, NY); Las Sabanas, Pittier 6709 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:8C3ECBB7147AA8F331403469E69D50D4" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" name="Vicinity of Madden Dam" stateProvince="Cocle">Vicinity of Madden Dam</location>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="221" pageNumber="222" start="start">near</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:CBB8EFC07584ADF3B2A5CC5C243315C7" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" name="Rio Chagres" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chagres
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Seibert 551 (NY); Along road K-9, Smith and Smith 3266 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:E12346196861CE1C06175221A72F45BB" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" name="Fort Clayton" stateProvince="Cocle">Fort Clayton</location>
|
||
on road C-15 at tower, Tyson 1784 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Cocle">Cocle</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Llano Bonito north of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:A4CC7E78DEA4FD34C0B772BD3FF3136F" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" name="Las Margaritas" stateProvince="Cocle">Las Margaritas</location>
|
||
, Seibert 532 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:22512AAFCBC3ECD6C680BCA36EFE9348" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" name="Vicinity of Miraflores" stateProvince="Cocle">Vicinity of Miraflores</location>
|
||
, White 137 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:5C48718731F3CD47EC732E74FF728897" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" name="Vicinity of Pacora" stateProvince="Cocle">Vicinity of Pacora</location>
|
||
, Allen 1118 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:3E295AEDD18C8099AF3B67E59836E9DE" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" name="Vicinity of Rio Pacora" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
Vicinity of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pacora
|
||
</location>
|
||
, savanas along
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
National Highway east of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama City</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bartlett and Lasser 16468 (MO, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:B24872335878C2DEC2EE8F06BB1D6328" country="PANAMA" county="Madden Forest" municipality="Rio Agua Salud" name="Barro Colorado Island" stateProvince="Cocle">Barro Colorado Island</location>
|
||
, Woodson and Schery 972 (NY); Isla Taboga, Woodson, Allen and Seibert 1524 (NY); thickets and forests near
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arraiján">Arraijan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Woodson et al. 1361 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Panama" county="San Jose Island" location="Junction of Loops" municipality="San Jose Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">San Jose Island</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Pearl Archipelago, Along Canyon Road, Erlanson 567 (NY); Perlas Archipelago, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(about
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Balboa">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" unit="mi" value="55.0">55 miles</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Balboa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
), M-Area road,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>San Jose Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Perlas Archipelago, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(about
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Balboa">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" unit="mi" value="55.0">55 miles</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Balboa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
), Johnston 446 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:F6809CC9BF0121A56549F4D03BD5C32E" country="Panama" county="San Jose Island" municipality="San Jose Island" name="Junction of Loops" stateProvince="Panama">Junction of Loops</location>
|
||
and Canyon Road, Johnston 1166 (MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Veraguas">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132F335C596791A41491E22CA1097E3B:714DCF496DA6C1D9FE95E30F25BECE4B" country="Panama" county="San Jose Island" municipality="San Jose Island" name="Rio de Jesus" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Jesus
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Dwyer 1317 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Santa Marta
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: near Cacagualito, Smith 5 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Loja">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Horsetrail NE of Recinto El Prado on road Portovelo-Loja, Harling 27098 (MO, NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Barinas">Barinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
from Barinas along road to Barinitas, Breteler 4212 (MO, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="caserío">caserio</normalizedToken>
|
||
El Pescado,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yuca, Dtto. Obispos, Stergios 8642 (NY). Carabobo: alrededores de Tucuyito, Aristeguieta 2368 (NY); alrededores de Tocuyito, distrito Valencia, Saer deHeguert 836 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Lara">Lara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Presa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yacambú">Yacambu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Orilla Izquierda del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yacambú">Yacambu</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
aguas abajo del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tapón">tapon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la presa, Michelangeli and Gallagher 738 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Miranda">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Carretera Parque Nacional de Guatopo-Altagracia de Orituco, Aristeguieta 6383 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caserío">Caserio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Villa Rosa
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
al este de Biscucuy, Aymard et al. 3657 (NY); a lo largo de la carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gavilán-Mijagual-Mesa">Gavilan-Mijagual-Mesa</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Bucaral
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
al S-SE de Biscucuy, Aymard, Cuello and Desantiago 3708 (NY); Agua Sucia
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 km</quantity>
|
||
on road to Las Panelas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from junction with Guanare-Barinas road, Hahn and Grifo 4927 (NY); Hacienda Los Caminos,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
al N de Araure en la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
|
||
Camburito, Potreros al Oeste del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
de los pozos al N del campamento La Llanada, Michelangeli, Davalos and Cibois 810 (NY); Municipio Guanare,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marías">Marias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, camino hacia San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Stergios and Ortega 2940 (NY); along woodland stream between Las Palmas and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Chabasquen, Steyermark and Rabe 97417 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Venezuela" name="Zulia">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: cuenca del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guasare, No 1. (La Yolanda), entre el Destacamento y "La Piscina" (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rechazado) en la Hacienda
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doná">Dona</normalizedToken>
|
||
Clara (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
al NE del Destacamento), Bunting et al. 12740 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |