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<mods:title id="84B392CEBF0B0DE1A1FD5871A0E45A85">Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E42019D91B25B231DFF7C82D4DC4C35B">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4BCAF5C4C5A252E8A4FBE7E4FF02910">Colmenares, Pío A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FAC57030309FDA564EC5AB955EEB1BC">Ramirez, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="470F17353618403F31BAC2D279DD6841">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C0FE3680662807FF51FC00FF6807BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0FE3680662807FF51FC00FF6807BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0FE3680662807FF51FC00FF6807BF" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<subSubSection id="C3731CAB80662807FF51FC00FD77061F" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FC00FDAB019F" blockId="4.[151,551,990,1016]" box="[151,551,990,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<heading id="D09EF84C80662807FF51FC00FDAB019F" bold="true" box="[151,551,990,1016]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FC00FDAB019F" ID-CoL="72KQ5" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,551,990,1016]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FC00FDAB019F" bold="true" box="[151,551,990,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FC00FEFF019F" bold="true" box="[151,371,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Litoporus uncatus</emphasis>
(Simon, 1893)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FBF8FD77061F" blockId="4.[151,1367,1061,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FBF8FEF7065C" box="[151,379,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Coryssocenmis uncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FE44FBFBFD9E065C" author="Simon" box="[386,530,1061,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Simon, E. (1893 a) Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de l'ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62, 299 - 330." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="a">Simon, 1893a</bibRefCitation>
: 321.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FD88FBFBFD56065C" author="Simon" box="[590,730,1061,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Simon, E. (1893 b) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 1 (2). 2 nd Edition. Paris, 233 pp. [pp. 256 - 488]" type="book chapter" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">Simon 1893b</bibRefCitation>
: 479483, fig. 472 (♀).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FC08FBFBFBC6065C" author="Huber" box="[974,1098,1061,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Huber, B. A. (1997) Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema, 19 (4), 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 582, figs. 6ae, 7ab (♂).
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FB9BFDEF063D" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1947: 164" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,611,1092,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FB9BFEEE063D" box="[151,354,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Litoporus abrahami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEAEFB9AFDBD063D" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[360,561,1092,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de (1947) Some new pholcids of the British Museum. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 19 (2), 159 - 164." type="journal article" year="1947">Mello-Leitão, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 11. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FCAAFB9AFC74063D" author="Huber" box="[876,1016,1092,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 &lt;0001: NWPSAP&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FBBDFD85061F" authority="Huber 2000: 300" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,521,1122,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FBBDFEC3061F" box="[151,335,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Litoporus uncatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FE9AFBBCFE54061F" author="Huber" box="[348,472,1122,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 &lt;0001: NWPSAP&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 300
</taxonomicName>
, figs.
<date id="FFD769E080662807FD80FBBCFD34061F" box="[582,696,1122,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" value="1207" valueMax="1211">12071211</date>
(♂♀).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FB5CFC3D06F0" blockId="4.[151,1367,1061,1175]" box="[151,945,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79680E80662807FF51FB5CFC3D06F0" box="[151,945,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FB5CFDE106F0" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 8" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,621,1153,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tonoro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinae">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FB5CFED606F0" box="[151,346,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Tonoro multispinae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8693180662807FEA7FB5FFDE106F0" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[353,621,1153,1175]" page="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FEA7FB5FFDD406F0" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[353,600,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (2009) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia, 21, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 8
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</taxonomicName>
10, figs. 4ai;
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FCCAFB5FFC3D06F0" bold="true" box="[780,945,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">new synonymy.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF51FB1DFF5307F7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1219,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF51FB1DFE4306BB" bold="true" box="[151,463,1219,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Justification of synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FE10FB1BFD2D06BB" ID-CoL="72KQ5" box="[470,673,1221,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FE10FB1BFD2D06BB" box="[470,673,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Litoporus uncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species with highly distinctive male chelicerae (see map 8 and fig.
<quantity id="4C91E2C580662807FE81FB36FE120767" box="[327,414,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06578" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" unit="in" value="1207.0">1207 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FE60FB39FDBE0767" author="Huber" box="[422,562,1255,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 &lt;0001: NWPSAP&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
). We have not seen González-Spongas material (
<specimenCount id="9D6F84A980662807FBAFFB36FB010767" box="[1129,1165,1256,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
4♀ from Bolívar State,
<taxonomicName id="4C6934A380662807FF51FAD2FE800742" box="[151,268,1292,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F37E0FB080662807FF51FAD2FE800742" box="[151,268,1292,1317]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
) but the unique modification of the male chelicerae is strong evidence for synonymy (compare fig. 4c in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FF51FAF1FE2D072F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[151,417,1327,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (2009) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia, 21, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga 2009</bibRefCitation>
with fig. 6c in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FDA6FAF1FD61072F" author="Huber" box="[608,749,1327,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Huber, B. A. (1997) Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema, 19 (4), 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, available figures of the male palp also show identical shapes of all its components (compare figs. 4ef in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FCA1FA8AFBFD070B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[871,1137,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (2009) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia, 21, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga 2009</bibRefCitation>
with figs. 7ab in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF832D180662807FA90FA8AFF5F07F7" author="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Huber, B. A. (1997) Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema, 19 (4), 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD64F2080662807FF01FA42FF6807BF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1219,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B91D933280662807FF01FA42FE8A07D3" bold="true" box="[199,262,1436,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Note.</emphasis>
González-Spongas (2009) leg 1 measures of the
<typeStatus id="54D2F18280662807FCF5FA42FC1907D2" box="[819,917,1436,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are clearly wrong (tibia 1 shorter than tibiae 2 and 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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