treatments-xml/data/03/C0/87/03C087C09E4B1052FCED4C290A18FCCB.xml

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<document id="3193DE58B004D9E3015C1C311C51CEEE" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721330358528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, M." docDate="2008" docId="03C087C09E4B1052FCED4C290A18FCCB" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2008.B313.1-287.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2008 (313)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Alseonax poensis Alexander" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFF9FFB89E1F1007FFC949310B24FFDD" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1721364489375" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="75FAB7C47A29B584869DFFEBF17500C1">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9E4B1053FCED4C290F41FAF3" box="[804,1125,1304,1327]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E4B1053FCED4C290F41FAF3" blockId="84.[804,1125,1304,1327]" box="[804,1125,1304,1327]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D09E81BA9E4B1053FCED4C290F41FAF3" box="[804,1125,1304,1327]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4B1053FCED4C290F41FAF3" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[804,1125,1304,1327]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Alseonax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4B1053FCED4C290F41FAF3" bold="true" box="[804,1125,1304,1327]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4B1053FCED4C2908C3FAF3" bold="true" box="[804,999,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Alseonax poensis</emphasis>
Alexander
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373655D9E4B1053FD744C770FE2F991" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E4B1053FD744C7708E4FAA9" blockId="84.[701,1228,1350,1477]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89E4B1053FD744C7708E4FAA9" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79E4B1053FD744C770F63FA84" author="Alexander, B." box="[701,1095,1350,1370]" page="17" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4B1053FD744C770F63FA84" authority="Alexander, 1903 c: 17" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1903" box="[701,1095,1350,1370]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Alseonax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4B1053FD744C77084DFA84" box="[701,873,1350,1370]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Alseonax poensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4B1053FCA64C770F63FA84" author="Alexander, B." box="[879,1095,1350,1369]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref222394" refString="Alexander, B. 1903 c (October). [Lieut. Alexander also described a new flycatcher from Fernando Po as: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 14: 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1903">Alexander, 1903c: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bakaki and Moka,
<collectingCountry id="F37E76469E4B1053FCEF4C500890FAA9" box="[806,948,1377,1396]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fernando Po</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E4B1053FD744C4C0FB6FA18" blockId="84.[701,1228,1350,1477]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89E4B1053FD744C4C0FB6FA18" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4B1053FD304C4C0FECFA4D" ID-CoL="7KCX7" authority="(Alexander, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[761,1224,1404,1424]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="adusta" subSpecies="poensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4B1053FD304C4C0F25FA52" box="[761,1025,1404,1424]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Muscicapa adusta poensis</emphasis>
(Alexander, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79E4B1053FCC14CA60F0FFA77" author="Watson, G. E. &amp; M. A. Traylor, Jr. &amp; E. Mayr" box="[776,1067,1431,1450]" page="327" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4B1053FCC14CA60F0FFA77" author="Watson, G. E. &amp; M. A. Traylor, Jr. &amp; E. Mayr" box="[776,1067,1431,1450]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="295 - 375" refId="ref246776" refString="Watson, G. E., M. A. Traylor, Jr., and E. Mayr. 1986 b. Family Muscicapidae. In E. Mayr and G. W. Cottrell (editors). Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 11: 295 - 375. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 638 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Watson et al., 1986b: 327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79E4B1053FBF24CA6081AFA18" author="Urban, E. K. &amp; C. H. Fry &amp; S. Keith" page="477" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4B1053FBF24CA6081AFA18" author="Urban, E. K. &amp; C. H. Fry &amp; S. Keith" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref245650" refString="Urban, E. K., C. H. Fry, and S. Keith (editors). 1997. The birds of Africa. Vol. 5. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 669 pp." type="book" year="1997">Urban et al., 1997: 477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and del
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79E4B1053FC684C830FAAFA18" author="Hoyo, J. &amp; A. Elliott &amp; D. A. Christie" box="[929,1166,1458,1477]" page="122" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4B1053FC684C830FAAFA18" author="Hoyo, J. &amp; A. Elliott &amp; D. A. Christie" box="[929,1166,1458,1477]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref225433" refString="del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors). 2006. Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 11. Old World flycatchers to Old World warblers. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 798 pp. 55 pls." type="book" year="2006">Hoyo et al., 2006: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E4B1053FD134CED0FE2F991" blockId="84.[701,1228,1500,1759]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="54D288749E4B1053FD134CED0864FA29" box="[730,832,1500,1524]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
: AMNH 604117, adult female, collected at Moka, Bioko (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4B1053FC364CCB0F32F9CC" bold="true" box="[1023,1046,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">5</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E76469E4B1053FBD64CCA0F9AF9CD" box="[1055,1214,1531,1553]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fernando Po</collectingCountry>
), on
<date id="FFD710169E4B1053FD2A4F28088BF9F3" box="[739,943,1561,1583]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1902-12-09">9 December 1902</date>
, by José Lopes for Boyd Alexander. From the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373655D9E4B1052FD134F630A18FCCB" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E4B1052FD134F63097EFE6B" blockId="84.[701,1228,1500,1759]" lastBlockId="85.[93,620,212,790]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="8D30A00A9E4B1053FD134F630847F9B4" baselines="1636,1637" box="[730,867,1618,1642]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: In the original description, Alexander did not name a type or say how many specimens he had; however, earlier he (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4B1053FD0C4F9D08F5F91C" author="Alexander, B." box="[709,977,1708,1730]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="330 - 403" refId="ref222367" refString="Alexander, B. 1903 b (July). On the birds of Fernando Po. Ibis (8) 3: 330 - 403." type="journal article" year="1903">Alexander, 1903b: 383</bibRefCitation>
) had reported on his collection as a whole and had there listed this form as
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4A1052FF7749E50AA1FF36" box="[190,389,212,235]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Alseonax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FF7749E50AA1FF36" box="[190,389,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Alseonax obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, saying that he had collected a male specimen at Bakaki and that his collector had obtained
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9E4A1052FE58483E0923FEF8" box="[401,519,271,293]" count="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9E4A1052FD88483E0B90FE9F" count="5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
at
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349E4A1052FF3D481D0A1FFE9F" box="[244,315,300,322]" country="Mauritius" name="Moka" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Moka</collectingRegion>
in December. AMNH 604117 is one of those specimens, although it had not been previously included in the AMNH type collection. Other
<typeStatus id="54D288749E4A1052FE0948B50907FE44" box="[448,547,388,409]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are in BMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4A1052FF014890096AFE6B" author="Warren, R. L. M. &amp; C. J. O. Harrison" box="[200,590,417,439]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref246549" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Type-specimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison, 1971: 440</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D69E4A1052FFB3488F0A18FCCB" blockId="85.[93,620,212,790]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4A1052FFB3488F0ABFFE0E" author="Urban, E. K. &amp; C. H. Fry &amp; S. Keith" box="[122,411,446,468]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref245650" refString="Urban, E. K., C. H. Fry, and S. Keith (editors). 1997. The birds of Africa. Vol. 5. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 669 pp." type="book" year="1997">Urban et al. (1997: 477)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4A1052FF2E48ED0A1CFE2C" box="[231,312,476,497]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Alseonax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FF2E48ED0A1CFE2C" box="[231,312,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">poensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4A1052FE9A48EA0AECFE2F" box="[339,456,475,498]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Acanthiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FE9A48EA0AECFE2F" box="[339,456,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">albiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FE2848EA0947FE2F" box="[481,611,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">kumboensis</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FF5B48C90BD6FDD2" box="[146,242,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">okuensis</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4A1052FEFF48C80947FDD2" box="[310,611,504,527]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="adusta" subSpecies="obscura">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FEFF48C80947FDD2" box="[310,611,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Muscicapa adusta obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4A1052FF944B270A0FFDF1" author="Grote, H." box="[93,299,534,556]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref227466" refString="Grote, H. 1936. Nomenklatorische Bemerkungen uber einige afrikanische Vogel. Anzeiger der Ornitholgische Gesellschaft in Bayern 2: 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1936">Grote (1936: 375)</bibRefCitation>
had pointed out that when
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4A1052FF944B020BFAFD94" box="[93,222,562,585]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Alseonax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FF944B020BFAFD94" box="[93,222,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4A1052FE6E4B050906FD94" box="[423,546,564,585]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FE6E4B050906FD94" box="[423,546,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Muscicapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4A1052FEFC4B600BDEFD5E" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1823" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1823" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FEFC4B60093BFDBA" box="[309,543,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Muscicapa obscura</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm, 1823
</taxonomicName>
, and provided
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FE724B5F094FFD59" box="[443,619,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">M. a. sjöstedti</emphasis>
as a replacement name. However, in the combination used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279E4A1052FEBD4B990BB6FD07" author="Urban, E. K. &amp; C. H. Fry &amp; S. Keith" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref245650" refString="Urban, E. K., C. H. Fry, and S. Keith (editors). 1997. The birds of Africa. Vol. 5. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 669 pp." type="book" year="1997">Urban et al. (1997: 477)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559E4A1052FF6B4BF70BD7FD06" box="[162,243,710,731]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Alseonax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49E4A1052FF6B4BF70BD7FD06" box="[162,243,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">poensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the next available name for the taxa considered synonyms and no nomen novum is required.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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