658 lines
55 KiB
XML
658 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788340" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1900f828-2e5e-41fa-9917-752c41a5315e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749768" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788340" approvalRequired="95" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="95" checkinTime="1587977121657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine" docDate="2010" docId="03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2195.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 44 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@79747166" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus Tauber and Tauber 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FF95FF9BFF985858647FE74DC004FFE0" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1643563224695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tauber, Catherine</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Davis ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-04-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.44.387</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1900f828-2e5e-41fa-9917-752c41a5315e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576660</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,904,835,862]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[140,904,835,897]" box="[140,904,835,862]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<heading box="[140,904,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tauber and Tauber, 2010" authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,904,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,904,835,862]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,598,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[605,904,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber and Tauber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,548,870,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[140,904,835,897]" box="[140,548,870,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,236,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 40c</figureCitation>
|
||
, 41c, 56, 57c, 58, 59a, 64b
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[140,1108,941,1038]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[140,909,941,968]" page="60" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="2010">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tauber and Tauber, 2010: 60" authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,909,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,271,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,409,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,558,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[567,909,941,967]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber and Tauber, 2010: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[CAS,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1000,1107,941,967]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by original designation): “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[484,582,976,1002]" name="Ecuador" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[593,709,976,1002]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[864,902,976,1002]" name="Iceland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santa Cruz, Table Mountain, 440 meters (D. Q. Cavagnaro)”].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[140,1108,1081,1672]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,267,1081,1107]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,262,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The three
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[395,526,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,526,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that are endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[904,1108,1082,1108]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[162,465,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[162,181,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,325,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,465,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[479,498,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[514,698,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,545,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,698,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[756,775,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[790,901,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,822,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,901,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– are distingished from the mainland species by their slightly smaller size (forewing length:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="11.95" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="10.2">10.2–13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, vs. 13.9–16.7 for the mainland species), tan to brown bodies with mottled spots (not streaks) of dark brown; brown vertex, and brown to dark brown facial markings. The males have elongate, setose ducts (probably glandular) that originate within the gonosaccus (immediately below the mediuncus) and extend into the gonarcal region (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[148,234,1328,1355]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="81.[140,211,632,654]" captionTargetBox="[219,997,202,600]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[213,1034,165,613]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 58. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus: Male genitalia, (a) gonarcus (dorsal) with hypandrium internum on right (dorsal) (b) gonarcus (lateral) c combes g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus s.dt. setose duct on gonosaccus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768172/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
; also see Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[398,461,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[470,763,1328,1354]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber and Tauber 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and large, eversible pouches above the tip of S8+9 (Fig. 61c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[140,1108,1081,1672]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tauber and Tauber" authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[185,827,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,316,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,454,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,601,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
Tauber and Tauber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of two species of endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[244,520,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,375,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,511,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recently described from the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[848,964,1434,1460]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago [see
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,210,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[227,407,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,258,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,407,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Currently it is known from two islands:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[899,1027,1469,1495]" country="United States Virgin Islands" name="Saint Croix" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Table Mountain and Horneman Farm) and Pinta (420’). In general appearance, the adults share many features with the more common species,
|
||
<emphasis box="[730,749,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[763,940,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,794,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,940,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; i.e., they have small, robust, brownish bodies, similar head and wing markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[140,1108,1081,1672]" lastBlockId="78.[140,1108,835,1672]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
The most distinguishing characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[659,825,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,681,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,825,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the suffusion of black or dark brown pigment (coloration) around several of the crossveins in the forewings, most notably the second intracubital crossvein (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[679,764,835,862]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="78.[140,212,714,736]" captionTargetBox="[281,980,184,674]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[242,1007,165,695]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 56. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Santa Cruz Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768166/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). This diffusion is absent from
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,159,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[175,355,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,206,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,355,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and much less marked in
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,679,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[695,807,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[704,726,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,807,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[822,910,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="83.[140,212,702,724]" captionTargetBox="[260,960,174,671]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[260,988,165,683]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 60. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Isabela Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768176/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[923,956,871,898]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="86.[140,212,774,796]" captionTargetBox="[240,999,197,735]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[237,1010,165,755]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figure 63. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) pecki: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Isabela Island)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768180/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">63</figureCitation>
|
||
). The second intracubital crossvein is also arched, crassate and bears a large swelling that is absent from
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,225,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[243,425,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,275,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,425,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and much smaller in
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,708,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[726,840,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,757,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[785,840,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, there are slight, but consistent differences between the species in the lengths of the pronotum and tergite 6; in
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,347,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[362,549,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,393,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,549,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,553,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">,</emphasis>
|
||
the pronotum is longer, the pronotal W: L ratio is higher, and L:W ratio of the T6 is longer than it is in
|
||
<emphasis box="[788,807,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[823,1003,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[833,855,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,1003,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is shorter than that in
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,391,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[407,518,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,438,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,518,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Table
|
||
<quantity box="[645,691,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[699,986,1082,1108]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber and Tauber 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, the abdominal sternites of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[452,471,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[488,675,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,520,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,675,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females are without brown markings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[148,244,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="79.[140,212,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,165,634]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[186,1063,165,636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 57. Abdomens, ventral. (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus male (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus female (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus female (d) C. (N.) pecki female. The scale applies to all images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768168/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 57c</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas on
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,417,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[432,610,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,463,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,610,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S5-S7) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,780,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[795,905,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[804,826,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,905,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S5) females they are present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[276,407,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="79.[140,212,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[186,1062,165,634]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[186,1063,165,636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 57. Abdomens, ventral. (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus male (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus female (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus female (d) C. (N.) pecki female. The scale applies to all images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768168/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 57b, d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768166/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[140,212,714,736]" targetBox="[281,980,184,674]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1108,714,768]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,250,714,736]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[256,592,714,736]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[256,481,714,736]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,363,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,473,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,592,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Santa Cruz Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1108,835,1672]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,204,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[218,401,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,249,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,401,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have abdominal sclerotization and genitalia that are very similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,367,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[381,559,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,413,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,559,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there is one notable difference: unlike
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,159,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[174,355,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,205,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[229,355,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,359,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">,</emphasis>
|
||
in which the lateral arms of gonarcus are directed downward next to the mediuncus, in
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,400,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,446,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,598,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigircubitus</emphasis>
|
||
the gonarcal arms are spread widely, only the tips of the gonarcal arms bend downward, and the gonarcal structure is relatively flat in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[280,377,1398,1425]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="81.[140,211,632,654]" captionTargetBox="[219,997,202,600]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[213,1034,165,613]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 58. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus: Male genitalia, (a) gonarcus (dorsal) with hypandrium internum on right (dorsal) (b) gonarcus (lateral) c combes g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus s.dt. setose duct on gonosaccus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768172/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 58b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female internal genital structures are very similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,159,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[173,351,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,204,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[228,351,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,425,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[440,550,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[449,471,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,550,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,556,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">;</emphasis>
|
||
i.e., the spermatheca is elongate and tubular; the spermathecal duct is short and lightly sclerotized; the bursa is large and leathery; the bursal glands are bulbous and they bear elongate accessory ducts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber and Tauber 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the external structure of the subgenitale distinguishes females of the three species (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[337,420,1574,1601]" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="82.[140,212,881,903]" captionTargetBox="[237,1013,184,857]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[233,1015,165,862]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 59. Female subgenitale, (posterior): (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigripilosus (c) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) pecki: f membranous fold on lateral margin of subgenitale pouch invaginated, membranous pouch lateral to the body of the subgenitale s.p. sclerotized distal process of subgenitale S7 tip of seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768174/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1108,835,1672]" box="[185,786,1609,1636]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1609,1635]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Available in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[480,782,1610,1636]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber and Tauber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[140,1108,835,1672]" box="[185,397,1645,1672]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,260,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Larvae</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768168/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[140,212,653,675]" targetBox="[186,1062,165,634]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="79.[140,1108,543,739]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,255,653,675]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figure 57.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomens, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,488,653,675]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[498,835,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[498,726,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,605,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,718,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,835,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,930,653,675]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1048,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[217,317,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,423,685,707]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,446,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[458,611,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,484,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,611,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,718,685,707]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,741,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Tauber and Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[754,845,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,779,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,845,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. The scale applies to all images.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="79.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[185,368,800,827]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,231,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="79.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,835,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. Large grains of pollen were in the guts of some males and females. Adult specimens were collected in February, April and May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="79.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,352,905,932]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,244,906,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[368,1107,905,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[368,1056,905,932]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[368,834,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
Tauber & Tauber.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859691" box="[1064,1107,906,932]" collectingDate="1964-04-16" location="Academy of Sciences. The" municipality="Island" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="474" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Saint Croix" typeStatus="holotype">The</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,240,941,967]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(a male) and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[402,547,941,968]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">18 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[565,655,941,967]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[668,794,941,967]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 unknown sex) from two localities on
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[285,413,976,1002]" country="United States Virgin Islands" name="Saint Croix" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[421,490,976,1002]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
are in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[616,732,976,1002]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04:8EDA602EFFD75817669BE49DC40AFC0A" box="[740,1038,976,1002]" municipality="Island" name="Academy of Sciences. The" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Saint Croix">Academy of Sciences. The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="79" pageNumber="80">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is labelled: (1) “
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[389,509,1011,1037]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Arch. / Isla SantaCruz / Table Mtn.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[959,1038,1012,1038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">440M.</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<date pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1964-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1964-04-16">IV- 16–1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”; (2)
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859681" box="[309,706,1047,1073]" collectorName="D. Q. Cavagnaro" location="Collector" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Croix" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName box="[322,517,1047,1073]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. Q. Cavagnaro</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04:8EDA602EFFD758176663E35AC288FBD1" box="[540,652,1047,1073]" name="Collector" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Saint Croix">Collector</location>
|
||
”; (3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859702" collectorName="C. A. Tauber" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Croix" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
“Image:
|
||
<collectorName box="[808,953,1047,1073]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. A. Tauber</collectorName>
|
||
/ Table.M.#7 / head,thor,ab”; (4)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
“
|
||
<typeStatus box="[385,543,1082,1108]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♁ /
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[606,887,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,738,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[758,878,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,1046,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[915,1046,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus">nigricubitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; des. Tauber / &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[276,431,1117,1143]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” [red]. Thirteen
|
||
<typeStatus box="[625,732,1118,1144]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[750,840,1117,1143]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[852,963,1117,1143]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 unknown sex) have identical labels (1) and (2);
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859731" collectorName="C. A. Tauber" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Croix" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
some also carry label (3) “Image:
|
||
<collectorName box="[974,1108,1152,1178]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C.A.Tauber</collectorName>
|
||
…”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859676" collectorName="Five" determinerName="Tauber" location="Island" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Saint Croix" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
all carry label (4) “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[426,568,1188,1214]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[601,883,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,733,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[754,874,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1053,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[914,1045,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus">nigricubitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName box="[140,220,1223,1249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tauber</determinerName>
|
||
/ & Tauber. 2010” [yellow].
|
||
<collectorName box="[558,605,1223,1249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Five</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[613,720,1223,1249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[738,828,1223,1249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[840,950,1223,1250]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) are from the second locality on
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[357,486,1258,1284]" country="United States Virgin Islands" name="Saint Croix" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04:8EDA602EFFD758176591E3A7C232FAE4" box="[494,566,1258,1284]" name="Island" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Saint Croix">Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859690" collectingDate="1964-05-07" county="Arch." location="HornemanFarm" municipality="Isla SantaCruz" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
they bear the following labels: (1) “
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[987,1107,1258,1284]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[140,203,1293,1319]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Arch.</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[228,395,1293,1319]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Isla SantaCruz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04:8EDA602EFFD7581765DBE243C259FAC8" box="[420,605,1294,1320]" county="Arch." municipality="Isla SantaCruz" name="HornemanFarm" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Galapagos">HornemanFarm</location>
|
||
/ 220M
|
||
<date box="[710,831,1293,1319]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1964-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[710,831,1293,1319]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1964-05-07">V-7–1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”; (2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859686" collectorName="D. Q. Cavagnaro" location="Collector" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName box="[908,1107,1293,1319]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. Q. Cavagnaro</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04:8EDA602EFFD7581764E1E27DC10AFAAA" box="[158,270,1328,1354]" name="Collector" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Galapagos">Collector</location>
|
||
”; (3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
“
|
||
<typeStatus box="[345,487,1328,1354]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[514,794,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,646,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,785,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,949,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[810,941,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus">nigricubitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
des. Tauber / &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[170,324,1363,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” [yellow].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="79.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859688" collectingDate="2000-02-30" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="L. Baert & K. Desender & J. - P. Maelfait" country="Ecuador" county="Institut" elevation="420" location="These" municipality="Sciences" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
There are an additional nine
|
||
<typeStatus box="[513,619,1399,1425]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(4M, 5F) in the
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[815,899,1399,1425]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Institut</collectingCounty>
|
||
royal des
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1014,1107,1399,1425]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
naturelles de Belgique, Brussels (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[517,607,1434,1460]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFD5580864F3E40EC42DFF04:8EDA602EFFD75817660AE2D7C2B1FA54" box="[629,693,1434,1460]" country="Ecuador" county="Institut" municipality="Sciences" name="These" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Galapagos">These</location>
|
||
specimens are in alcohol, and their printed labels read: (1) “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[427,525,1469,1495]" name="Ecuador" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[540,659,1469,1495]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pinta, western side of island,
|
||
<quantity box="[1022,1103,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1022,1103,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[140,270,1504,1530]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2000-02-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,270,1504,1530]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2000-02-30">30/II/2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[284,380,1505,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. Baert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[393,537,1504,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">K. Desender</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[580,731,1504,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J.-P. Maelfait</collectorName>
|
||
, B.00/0100”; (2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
“
|
||
<typeStatus box="[948,1089,1504,1530]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tauber & Tauber" authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,755,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,271,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,406,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,551,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
Tauber & Tauber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, des. 2010”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="79.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[185,664,1574,1601]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,441,1574,1600]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,311,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">Specimens</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[446,501,1575,1601]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="79.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,426,1609,1636]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,273,1610,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">Known</emphasis>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[631,835,1610,1636]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(known only from two localities on
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[282,407,1645,1671]" country="United States Virgin Islands" name="Saint Croix" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="80.[140,1107,166,228]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,304,166,192]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The variation in the known specimens is slight. See Tables 1 and
|
||
<quantity box="[1061,1107,167,193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber CA & Tauber MJ" box="[140,438,202,228]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref59866" refString="Tauber CA, Tauber MJ (2010) Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands. ZooKeys 42: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="2010">Tauber and Tauber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the ranges in head and body size and wing features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |