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<document id="B2CA2FBECA406363D9A2941CFF784187" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630343331836" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Mary" docDate="2011" docId="03AC87E2FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3A77FA32" docLanguage="en" docName="B348.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myzantha obscura subsp. perplexa Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FF95FF9AFFBBFFCDFFFFFF873967FFA4" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1699236501362" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C36235D6BDADA07C47027BAA0A50C60D">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AC87E2FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3A77FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3A77FA32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E2FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3A77FA32" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3B5BF9C5" blockId="162.[140,572,1611,1634]" box="[140,572,1611,1634]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D0F28198FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3B5BF9C5" box="[140,572,1611,1634]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3B5BF9C5" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[140,572,1611,1634]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="obscura" subSpecies="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3B5BF9C5" bold="true" box="[140,572,1611,1634]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFF73F9CC38ACF9C6" bold="true" box="[140,459,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Myzantha obscura perplexa</emphasis>
Mathews
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF19FF6FFFA2F9FE3DE9FEA5" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFFA2F9FE3848F903" blockId="162.[93,620,1657,1758]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF19FF6FFFA2F9FE3848F903" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF19FF6FFFA2F9FE3B0BF929" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[93,620,1657,1677]" page="50" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFFA2F9FE3B0BF929" authority="Mathews, 1925 a: 50" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1925" box="[93,620,1657,1677]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="obscura" subSpecies="perplexa">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFFA2F9FE38E4F929" box="[93,387,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Myzantha obscura perplexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFE6FF9FD3B0BF929" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[400,620,1658,1677]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" pagination="542 - 570" refId="ref155486" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1925 a. The birds of Australia. Vol. 12, pts. 1 - 5. London: H. F. and G. Witherby, 1 - 225, pls. 542 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1925">Mathews, 1925a: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Linga,
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF19FF6FFF34F9133843F903" box="[203,292,1684,1703]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Victoria</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFFA2F9363B0CF97A" blockId="162.[93,620,1657,1758]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF19FF6FFFA2F9363B0CF97A" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFF67F9363B0FF967" ID-CoL="8TQTV" authority="(Wilson, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="F. E. Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[152,616,1711,1731]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Manorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavigula" subSpecies="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFF67F93638A3F967" box="[152,452,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Manorina flavigula melanotis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFE2CF9373B06F967" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[467,609,1712,1731]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" pagination="124" refId="ref163633" refString="Wilson, F. E. 1911. Description of a new honeyeater. Emu 11: 124." type="journal article" year="1911">Wilson, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF19FF6FFF4FF94C38DAF97A" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[176,445,1739,1758]" page="443" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFF4FF94C38DAF97A" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[176,445,1739,1758]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen, 1967: 443</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFE29F94C3B0CF97A" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" box="[470,619,1739,1758]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFD4AFF533DE9FEA5" blockId="162.[693,1193,211,257]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
Mason, 1999: 269273,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFC3DFF543A2BFEA5" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185191</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFC77FF693DECFEA5" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[904,1163,238,257]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 617</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF19FF6FFD47FE9F3DCDFE00" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFD47FE9F3DCDFE00" blockId="162.[667,1194,280,1298]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF19FF6FFD47FE9F3DCDFE00" collectingDate="1916-09-15" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Australia" latitude="-35.1" location="Linga" longLatPrecision="717" longitude="141.42" municipality="Mathews Collection" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="AMNH 694540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF19FF6FFD47FE9F3A5FFE8A" box="[696,824,280,304]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFCB2FE9E3D60FE8A" bold="true" box="[845,1031,281,302]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF19FF6FFCB2FE9E3D60FE8A" box="[845,1031,281,302]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">AMNH 694540</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female, collected at
<location id="8EDA602FFF19FF6FFCF0FEB03A31FEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF19FF6FFF73F9CC3A77FA32:8EDA602FFF19FF6FFCF0FEB03A31FEE9" box="[783,854,311,333]" country="Australia" latitude="-35.1" longLatPrecision="717" longitude="141.42" municipality="Mathews Collection" name="Linga" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Victoria">Linga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF19FF6FFC98FEB03ADFFEE9" box="[871,952,311,333]" degrees="35.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="-35.1">35.10S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF19FF6FFC36FEB03D41FEE8" box="[969,1062,311,332]" degrees="141.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" precision="555" value="141.42">141.42E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF19FF6FFBC3FEB03DC2FEE8" box="[1084,1189,311,332]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">USBGN</collectionCode>
, 1957),
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF19FF6FFD12FED33A28FECE" box="[749,847,340,362]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF19FF6FFCA0FED33AA9FECE" box="[863,974,340,362]" name="Australia" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFBB1034FF19FF6FFBF8FED33BB2FE23" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" value="1916-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFF19FF6FFBF8FED33BB2FE23" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" value="1916-09-15">15 September 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Thomas Tregellas. From the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAC8EFF19FF6FFBA0FEF63A22FE00" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Mathews Collection</collectingMunicipality>
via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF19FF6FFD47FE2D3A77FA32" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFD47FE2D3A67FB83" blockId="162.[667,1194,280,1298]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews said that his type, collected at Linga by Tregellas on
<date id="FFBB1034FF19FF6FFC46FE613DC2FE58" box="[953,1189,486,508]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" value="1916-09-15">15 September 1916</date>
, was in his collection in the Rothschild Collection, indicating that by 1925 Rothschild had already bought the Mathews Collection. There is only
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF19FF6FFC01FDDB3DCEFDD5" box="[1022,1193,603,625]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
collected on that date that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. There are two additional specimens collected by Tregellas at Linga on
<date id="FFBB1034FF19FF6FFC7EFD563D08FD42" box="[897,1135,720,742]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" value="1916-09-21">21 September 1916</date>
, but because they both have yellow on the sides of the neck and a yellow-green forehead, I do not condsider them
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF19FF6FFC6BFCAE3D6FFC9A" box="[916,1032,809,830]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, as Mathews specifically said that
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFC5BFCC23D61FCF8" box="[932,1030,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">perplexa</emphasis>
lacked these two characters. The
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF19FF6FFC6FFCE53A91FCDC" box="[912,1014,866,888]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
bears a Mathews Collection label, filled in by Tregellas, a Rothschild Museum label printed Ex. coll. G.M. Mathews, and an AMNH type label filled in by Charles Vaurie, probably when Salomonsen was working on
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFC12FC723DEBFBAF" authorityName=", Driskell and Christidis" authorityYear="2004" box="[1005,1164,1013,1035]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Meliphagidae</taxonomicName>
at AMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFD47FBA83AA5FAB6" blockId="162.[667,1194,280,1298]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFD47FBA83D6AFBE1" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[696,1037,1071,1093]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al. (2008: 617)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFB79FBB73A60FBC7" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFB79FBB73A60FBC7" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">M. melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a monotypic species, citing mitochondrial DNA studies, but after careful analysis of populations and introgression among them,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFCB0FB233A64FB73" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 269273)</bibRefCitation>
suggested retaining
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFC01FB463D0DFB7C" box="[1022,1130,1217,1240]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFC01FB463D0DFB7C" box="[1022,1130,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFCA2FB583D2FFB51" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[861,1096,1246,1269]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Manorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigula">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFCA2FB583D2FFB51" box="[861,1096,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Manorina flavigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More research seems indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFD47FAB43A77FA32" blockId="162.[667,1193,1331,1430]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFD1CFAB43A8DFAE2" author="Joseph, L. &amp; T. Wilke" box="[739,1002,1331,1350]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" pagination="612 - 624" refId="ref153514" refString="Joseph, L., and T. Wilke. 2007. Lack of phylogeographic structure in three widespread Australian birds reinforces emerging challenges in Australian historical biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 34: 612 - 624." type="journal article" year="2007">Joseph and Wilke (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for a comparison of apparent Pleistocene population expansion and mitochondrial DNA diversity in
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFBE4FAEF3A6EFA32" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Acanthagenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufogularis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFBE4FAEF3A6EFA32" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">Acanthagenys rufogularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>