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<document id="F1FD3734058F9586018C4C5A03D1C31E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be29dbd9-55d2-4c97-bc7a-02cfb1e38477" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214671" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460470941022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hunter, Janet A., Hall, Kathryn A. &amp; Cribb, Thomas H." docDate="2012" docId="03AC87A1FFBC2432FF27B734138AF8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03266p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3266" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Transversotrema cutmorei Hunter, Hall &amp; Cribb, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF95FFD9FFB52438FFB0B4641729FFA7" masterDocTitle="A complex of Transversotrematidae (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) associated with mullid fishes of the Indo-West Pacific Region, including the descriptions of four new species of Transversotrema" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698305720839" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5B4D3496CD7F3EAAC83856E73B18662B">A complex of Transversotrematidae (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) associated with mullid fishes of the Indo-West Pacific Region, including the descriptions of four new species of Transversotrema</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0EE315703943C497727C748E7EB57B0">Hunter, Janet A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4BC15DC04EA90243D3578A63464593">Hall, Kathryn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B628E82B12552A5D605BD9C447782C2">Cribb, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3AE166A502386009578266E028BD7E53">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AC87A1FFBC2432FF27B734138AF8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87A1FFBC2432FF27B734138AF8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87A1FFBC2432FF27B734138AF8DC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C31F653CFFBC2431FF27B73416FEFB26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF27B7341524FCC0" blockId="9.[151,525,847,907]" box="[151,525,847,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0F281DBFFBC2431FF27B7341524FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,525,847,872]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF27B7341524FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,525,847,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBC2431FF27B73416E1FCCF" ID-CoL="57XQ9" box="[151,456,847,872]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cutmorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF27B73416E1FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,456,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Transversotrema cutmorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBC2431FE7EB72B1524FCC0" box="[462,525,847,871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF27B71717C2FC2C" blockId="9.[151,525,847,907]" box="[151,235,883,907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A32FFBC2431FF2FB71717CBFC2C" box="[159,226,883,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,1351,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[193,1394,1351,1909]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Transversotrema cutmorei n. sp. ex Upeneus tragula Moreton Bay, Queensland. Scale = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214674/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF27B7DE15CFFC75" blockId="9.[151,742,954,978]" box="[151,742,954,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF27B7DE17E1FC76" bold="true" box="[151,200,954,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syn:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBC2431FF7EB7D816E8FC76" authority="Manter, 1970" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1970" box="[206,449,955,977]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="licinum">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF7EB7D8161AFC76" box="[206,307,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. licinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B46FFBC2431FE89B7D816E8FC76" author="Manter" box="[313,449,956,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Manter, H. W. (1970) A new species of Transversotrema (Trematoda: Digenea) from marine fishes of Australia. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 486 - 489." type="journal article" year="1970">
Manter,
<quantity id="4CFD9B52FFBC2431FE3EB7D816E8FC76" box="[398,449,956,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0038" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1970.0">1970</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in part of
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B46FFBC2431FD9AB7DF15CFFC75" box="[554,742,955,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Cribb, T. H., Bray, R. A. &amp; Barker, S. C. (1992) A review of the family Transversotrematidae (Trematoda: Digenea) with the description of a new genus, Crusziella. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 909 - 935." type="journal article">
Cribb
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FDDAB7D815BFFC76" box="[618,662,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (1992)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF27B79A148DFBB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1022,1298]" box="[151,932,1022,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF27B79A163FFBB1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1022,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type-host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBC2431FEADB79B154BFBB1" authority="Richardson" authorityName="Richardson" box="[285,610,1022,1046]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FEADB79B16F1FBB1" box="[285,472,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Upeneus tragula</emphasis>
Richardson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBC2431FDDDB79A15FCFBB1" box="[621,725,1022,1046]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mullidae</taxonomicName>
, freckled goatfish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF77B0451684FB9E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1022,1298]" box="[199,429,1057,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF77B04517D4FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,253,1057,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Site:</emphasis>
beneath scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF77B02114EBFBF9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1022,1298]" box="[199,962,1093,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF77B021161BFBF9" bold="true" box="[199,306,1093,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Locality:</emphasis>
Moreton Bay, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F3127627FFBC2431FDDBB02215FBFBF9" box="[619,722,1094,1118]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE315070FFBC2431FD52B0221417FBF9" box="[738,830,1094,1118]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-27.25">27°15´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE315070FFBC2431FCF6B022149CFBF9" box="[838,949,1094,1118]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="153.25">153°15´E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF77B00E16FEFB26" blockId="9.[151,1437,1022,1298]" box="[199,471,1129,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF77B00E167BFB25" bold="true" box="[199,338,1130,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prevalence:</emphasis>
see
<tableCitation id="C687030CFFBC2431FE34B00D16FEFB26" box="[388,471,1129,1153]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,235,360,381]" captionText="TABLE 3. Mullid hosts examined for the presence of transversotrematids. Total numbers of fishes surveyed are indicated for" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F653CFFBC2431FF77B0E91375FB6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF77B0E91375FB6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1022,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF77B0E916DFFB01" bold="true" box="[199,502,1165,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Deposition of specimens:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BE8815FFBC2431FDB0B0EA1541FB01" box="[512,616,1166,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
QM G231900 (
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FC97B0EB14EAFB01" box="[807,963,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBC2431FCFBB0EB14EAFB01" authority="Moreton Bay" authorityName="Moreton Bay" box="[843,963,1166,1190]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">U. tragula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Moreton Bay, coll. S. Cutmore,
<date id="FFBB1077FFBC2431FAFEB0EA17FDFB6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-11-02">2 Nov. 2010</date>
); QM G231886 (
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FE24B0D71501FB6D" box="[404,552,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBC2431FE04B0D71501FB6D" authority="Moreton Bay" authorityName="Moreton Bay" box="[436,552,1202,1226]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">U. tragula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Moreton Bay, coll. T. H. Cribb
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FC25B0D714EFFB6D" box="[917,966,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFBB1077FFBC2431FC6BB0D61366FB6E" box="[987,1103,1201,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-04">Apr. 1993</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F653CFFBC2431FF77B0B215E8FAB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF77B0B215E8FAB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1022,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF77B0B21678FB49" bold="true" box="[199,337,1238,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
this species is named for our colleague, Scott Cutmore, who recovered specimens from a goatfish in Moreton Bay and sequenced their ITS2 rDNA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7A663FFFBC2431FF27B3ED13DBF807" box="[151,1266,1929,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214674/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[193,1394,1351,1904]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBC2431FF27B3ED13DBF807" blockId="9.[151,1266,1929,1952]" box="[151,1266,1929,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FF27B3ED163BF838" bold="true" box="[151,274,1929,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBC2431FEA9B3EF150AF807" box="[281,547,1931,1952]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cutmorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FEA9B3EF150AF807" box="[281,547,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Transversotrema cutmorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FD99B3EE154BF838" bold="true" box="[553,610,1930,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBC2431FD99B3EE154BF838" box="[553,610,1930,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBC2431FDD8B3EF1407F807" box="[616,814,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBC2431FD35B3EF1407F807" authority="Moreton Bay" authorityName="Moreton Bay" box="[645,814,1930,1952]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">Upeneus tragula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Moreton Bay, Queensland. Scale = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31F653CFFBF2432FF77B4F315EFFB54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBF2432FF77B4F317E4FB0C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FF77B4F31672FF17" bold="true" box="[199,347,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
Based on seven mature specimens. Body transversely elongated, dorsoventrally flattened, widest at equator 390668 (525) µm long, 9291920 (1516) wide. Tegumental spines prominent. Eyespots prominent 116186 (147) µm apart; no pigment other than eyespots evident. Ventral sucker well posterior to eyespots, surface area 4,4516,347 (5,537) µm2. Mouth inconspicuous, mid-ventral. Pharynx prominent, large, distinct, between or slightly posterior to eyespots, 6984 (77) µm long, 6780 (73) µm wide. Oesophagus short 3493 (60) µm. Intestine present as cyclocoel, bifurcation immediately anterodorsal to ventral sucker, strongly crenulated with intestinal crenulations very prominent in lateral reaches, proceeds in loop laterally from central oesophagus to level of anterior margin of pharynx, immediately passing lateroposteriorly towards each lateral margin, and following contour of body margin, recurving posteriorly and passing medially to envelop gonads and some vitelline follicles. Testes paired, spheroid, deeply lobed, symmetrical not contiguous, left testis surface area 9,78125,692 (20,087) µm2, right testis surface area 6,08425,521 (15,762) µm2. Seminal vesicle distinctly bipartite, composed of enclosed (by cyclocoel) and extracaecal portions; enclosed portion anterodextral to right testis, saccular, distinctly lobed or entire, anterodextral to right testis, constricted distally to form narrow duct which passes ventral to cyclocoel and leads to extracaecal portion; extracaecal portion tubular, winding, long, passes laterally along line of cyclocoel towards midline of body, then turns anteriorly and proceeds between eyespots, dextral to pharynx, forming naked ejaculatory duct distally. Genital pore median, on anterior margin of body. Ovary deeply lobed, 5,9938,668 (7,621) µm2, sinistral to, but not contiguous with, left testis, oviduct passes medio-posteriorly from ovary. Uterine seminal receptacle present. Laurers canal unites with oviduct posterior to ovary, passes and joins vitelline reservoir further posteriorly, before opening dorsally, close to left testis, median portion of canal dilated, contains sperm and vitelline remnants. Uterus passes medially between anterior half of cyclocoel and testes, proceeds between right testis and saccular portion of seminal vesicle, then continues anteriorly to join ejaculatory duct at common genital pore; termination of uterus unspecialised. Vitellarium follicular; vitelline follicles dense, scattered in extracaecal and enclosed areas of body; extracaecal follicles fill posterior region of body, extend laterally to slightly to anterior level of the anterior margin of the cyclocoel, but not dense anterior, form 12 loose rows; enclosed follicles 26 or more in 2 masses but very dense and difficult to count. Vitelline reservoir immediately anterior to left testis. Eggs 5192 (68) µm long, 3183 (50) wide, tanned, unembryonated
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FCEEB04C149CFB98" box="[862,949,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in utero</emphasis>
. Excretory bladder saccular, opens posteriorly at small notch in middle of posterior margin, extends anteriorly in initially narrow tube; tube expands distally into large sac which lies largely ventral to cyclocoel, dextro-laterally directed anterior to posterior loop of cyclocoel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBF2432FF77B0D315EFFB54" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FF77B0D316A1FB68" bold="true" box="[199,392,1207,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Molecular data:</emphasis>
Sequence data were obtained from the ITS2 rDNA locus of three specimens from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FA8AB0DC17C3FB54" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FA8AB0DC17C3FB54" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Upeneus tragula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Moreton Bay, Queensland (
<tableCitation id="C687030CFFBF2432FDD1B0BF1590FB54" box="[609,697,1243,1267]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,319,2015]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Sequences of Transversotrematidae used in this study. Note: the species referred to as Transversotrema sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A663FFFB6243BFF27B4F312B5FF08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF7A663FFFB6243BFF27B4F312B5FF08">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F653CFFBF2432FF77B09B138AF8DC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36B7FFBF2432FF77B09B138AF8DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FF77B09B1614FAB0" bold="true" box="[199,317,1279,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FEF6B1641549FAB0" box="[326,608,1279,1303]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="licinum">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FEF6B1641549FAB0" box="[326,608,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Transversotrema licinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from two fish families from Moreton Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B46FFBF2432FB4FB09B12BDFAB0" author="Manter" box="[1279,1428,1279,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Manter, H. W. (1970) A new species of Transversotrema (Trematoda: Digenea) from marine fishes of Australia. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 486 - 489." type="journal article" year="1970">Manter 1970</bibRefCitation>
) and subsequently from specimens from five families of fishes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B46FFBF2432FCEBB147137AFA9C" author="Hunter" box="[859,1107,1315,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hunter, J. A. &amp; Cribb, T. H. (2012) A cryptic complex of species related to Transversotrema licinum Manter, 1970 from fishes of the Indo-West Pacific, including descriptions of ten new species of Transversotrema Witenberg, 1944 (Digenea: Transversotrematidae). Zootaxa, 3176: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">Hunter &amp; Cribb 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B46FFBF2432FBD6B147121EFA9C" box="[1126,1335,1315,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Cribb, T. H., Bray, R. A. &amp; Barker, S. C. (1992) A review of the family Transversotrematidae (Trematoda: Digenea) with the description of a new genus, Crusziella. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 909 - 935." type="journal article">
Cribb
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FB1DB14013F7FA9C" box="[1197,1246,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (1992)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FF27B12C167BFAF8" box="[151,338,1351,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FF27B12C167BFAF8" box="[151,338,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Upeneus tragula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FE52B12C157BFAF8" box="[482,594,1351,1375]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="licinum">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE52B12C16C6FAF8" box="[482,495,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE4EB123157BFAF8" box="[510,594,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">licinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the present study has found that the complex of species similar to species from the
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FE82B108168BFA24" box="[306,418,1387,1411]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="licinum">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE82B1081616FA24" box="[306,319,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FEFEB10F168BFA24" box="[334,418,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">licinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex are not found on mullid fishes at any location. We have examined the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FF05B1F4165BFA00" box="[181,370,1424,1447]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FF05B1F4165BFA00" box="[181,370,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Transversotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FE07B1F41504FA00" box="[439,557,1423,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE07B1F416E2FA00" box="[439,459,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE6AB1EB1504FA00" box="[474,557,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tragula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the Queensland Museum (QMGL12756 and GL12757) and found that they resemble the specimens used in this study and have the characteristic short oesophagus of the species from this complex; these specimens are here formally identified as representing
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FC7BB1BC1364FA48" box="[971,1101,1496,1519]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cutmorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FC7BB1BC14F0FA48" box="[971,985,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FC5AB1BC1364FA48" box="[1002,1101,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cutmorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FBE7B1B313B0FA48" bold="true" box="[1111,1177,1495,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBF2432FBE7B1B313B0FA48" box="[1111,1177,1495,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Molecular data (ITS2 rDNA) from specimens from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FE53B1981571F9B4" box="[483,600,1531,1555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE53B19816DEF9B4" box="[483,503,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FDB5B19F1571F9B4" box="[517,600,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tragula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Moreton Bay place
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FCC8B19814DFF9B4" box="[888,1014,1532,1555]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cutmorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FCC8B19814ACF9B4" box="[888,901,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FC24B19814DFF9B4" box="[916,1014,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cutmorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FC4DB19F1315F9B4" bold="true" box="[1021,1084,1531,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBF2432FC4DB19F1315F9B4" box="[1021,1084,1531,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
clearly within the clade of species from mullids. This is the only species of the mullid clade of transversotrematids known from Moreton Bay and the sole representative recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FDF0B22014EAF9FC" authority="Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityName="Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" box="[576,963,1603,1627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FDF0B220158BF9FC" box="[576,674,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Upeneus</emphasis>
(Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FC7EB22013DCF9FC" box="[974,1269,1604,1627]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cutmorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FC7EB22013DCF9FC" box="[974,1269,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Transversotrema cutmorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FB4CB2271212F9FC" bold="true" box="[1276,1339,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBF2432FB4CB2271212F9FC" box="[1276,1339,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FA31B22017C3F9D8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Upeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragula">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FA31B22012BCF9FC" box="[1409,1429,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FF27B20317C3F9D8" box="[151,234,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tragula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FCB6B20C1452F9D8" box="[774,891,1639,1663]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="licinum">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FCB6B20C1452F9D8" box="[774,891,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. licinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex; but it is easily distinguished by its straighter oesophagus and the shape of the ovary. The overall body shape of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FBB1B2E813A9F904" box="[1025,1152,1676,1699]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cutmorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FBB1B2E81327F904" box="[1025,1038,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FBAEB2E813A9F904" box="[1054,1152,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cutmorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FB39B2EF13E0F904" bold="true" box="[1161,1225,1675,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBF2432FB39B2EF13E0F904" box="[1161,1225,1675,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinctive with angular lateral margins, and large, very dense vitelline follicles, especially those enclosed by the cyclocoel. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FEC2B2B016E4F94C" box="[370,461,1747,1771]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haasi">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FEC2B2B01656F94C" box="[370,383,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE3EB2B716E4F94C" box="[398,461,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">haasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FE69B2B0154AF94C" box="[473,611,1747,1771]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cabrarum" status="sp. nov.">
T.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE45B2B7154AF94C" box="[501,611,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cabrarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FDDCB2B7159BF94C" bold="true" box="[620,690,1747,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBF2432FDDCB2B71585F94C" box="[620,684,1747,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FD09B2B01466F94C" box="[697,847,1747,1771]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chevrarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FD09B2B015EEF94C" box="[697,711,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FD66B2B71466F94C" box="[726,847,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">chevrarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBF2432FCE7B2B714BFF94C" box="[855,918,1747,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FCE7B2B714BFF94C" bold="true" box="[855,918,1747,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FC15B2B01330F94C" box="[933,1049,1747,1771]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FC15B2B0149BF94C" box="[933,946,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FC71B2B71330F94C" box="[961,1049,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FB95B2B01382F94C" box="[1061,1195,1748,1771]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gigantica">T. gigantica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FB53B2B01267F94C" box="[1251,1358,1747,1771]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lacerta">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FB53B2B013D9F94C" box="[1251,1264,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FB4FB2B71267F94C" box="[1279,1358,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lacerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of vitelline follicles across the anterior margin. No specimens resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FBE2B29C13FAF8A8" box="[1106,1235,1784,1807]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cutmorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FBE2B29C1376F8A8" box="[1106,1119,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FBC0B29C13FAF8A8" box="[1136,1235,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cutmorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBF2432FB6CB2931237F8A8" box="[1244,1310,1783,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FB6CB2931237F8A8" bold="true" box="[1244,1310,1783,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have been found to date from mullid fishes from Heron Island, Lizard Island or Ningaloo Reef, WA. Finally, molecular data (see below) distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C054D34FFBF2432FE16B324150FF8F0" box="[422,550,1856,1879]" class="Trematoda" family="Transversotrematidae" genus="Transversotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cutmorei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FE16B324150FF8F0" box="[422,550,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. cutmorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257DEFFBF2432FD9EB35B1547F8F0" box="[558,622,1855,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FD9EB35B1547F8F0" bold="true" box="[558,622,1855,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all the species from mullid fishes characterised here and all other transversotrematid species characterised by Hunter
<emphasis id="B971EAA5FFBF2432FD68B3001423F8DC" box="[728,778,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2010) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B46FFBF2432FC28B30013B6F8DC" author="Hunter" box="[920,1183,1891,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hunter, J. A. &amp; Cribb, T. H. (2012) A cryptic complex of species related to Transversotrema licinum Manter, 1970 from fishes of the Indo-West Pacific, including descriptions of ten new species of Transversotrema Witenberg, 1944 (Digenea: Transversotrematidae). Zootaxa, 3176: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">Hunter &amp; Cribb (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>