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<document id="622857258FB926F33AD100DDA31F6FB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="152798" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1933" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f367315a-42a4-4116-808b-60c3a909f5e3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119107" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664366478407" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Lin, Yuan-Chien, Chao, Chien-Ti, Chang, Chih-Yi &amp; Tseng, Yen-Hsueh" docDate="2022" docId="03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-839_74-102.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 839" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zingiber oligophyllum K. Schum." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FF950F16FF93FFF5FF96FFF7FFD1FFEA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699383086123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8C43616E4C745A81C79AFB22FA34DDA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F8E569B479E327F45BAD7892B858A3E1">
<mods:title id="F63CCC87ECEA7137337154F3A95C2649">Taxonomic revision of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) of Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="38AA715F2B5257547F9AC2AB7E52E798" type="personal">
<mods:role id="310CC4D3AF21902A280AAC0E76C3D33B">
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<mods:namePart id="9DBBDD8110215454B70F5F2612C03DD0">Lin, Yuan-Chien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C619C765C7CD888F17595922DA98BEE9">Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xinda Rd., Taichung City 402, Taiwan. School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Tingchou Rd. Section 4, Wenshan Dist., Taipei City 116, Taiwan. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, 10066, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB09DF4FD0245895862F1C9718C5FE89" type="email">yclinmiao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="8749D999DE77F28768B2BFD88CCF1E14">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D3751C60D506D14D66ED5E9698C5095">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6162DDC5432213CEB666AA7BEEF2BDF7">Chao, Chien-Ti</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C58E2DEF033F1512D97EF32327461B75" type="email">ff8bahamut@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A9F2A1FCFF5354D680F6A5C66DD18DF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37D67B4FD80A8F2CCD7BE8C9B8F1C4F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="459888371D886E0308A399E1012EA332">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2EC898B43D2EA55BADCAEBAD7A085180">Chang, Chih-Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E15FC6A46A8AA45C115EA793757185E9">Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xinda Rd., Taichung City 402, Taiwan. School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Tingchou Rd. Section 4, Wenshan Dist., Taipei City 116, Taiwan. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, 10066, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F5E3C66B9850CE8880816AB3721623A" type="email">a80510@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A4BAE5E901BEEA6F94E7198B1398B02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC532CE04E37B5A2DB99FCA51FE4000B">
<mods:roleTerm id="69134D728A76D7F2B1B1A287BDEFCE3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE4AEB678AFB91084424F592587FEA29">Tseng, Yen-Hsueh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2F5E945B18B649FFB28FC4D5C61620F">Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xinda Rd., Taichung City 402, Taiwan. School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Tingchou Rd. Section 4, Wenshan Dist., Taipei City 116, Taiwan. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, 10066, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1976D776A97B665EFEB13A8139F9CAE" type="email">tseng2005@nchu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20B30E42CF017ED686627E432E568A5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CB331E4FA02AF70DA2D6EC7BE3516AC">
<mods:title id="4235BF5BC198C493489BAAC204121523">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1943240D31BD28581FEC5580EDA63138">
<mods:date id="39B8176DAE0D975C52BDFECD3C39B662">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E001CCB8EFBB656137733320943937A4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0A076E216A5B2AF36A8000E8FC1DBD58">2022-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EB69F2FC2AF1E886B33B83C85710726B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8C3050122B6344B830B10C6C2493E748">839</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE2325EC21B0E08D10911775EB9B0A72">74</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="429CCC5CF4B7E2EEF9167D749FB84400" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3E043DC75926BDEF1E56808DD4811F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">7119107</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201133534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C31F95F3FF9EFFF8FDC2FB11FC31FAEA" box="[596,992,1254,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFF8FDC2FB11FC31FAEA" blockId="13.[596,992,1254,1351]" box="[596,992,1254,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0F27114FF9EFFF8FDC2FB11FC31FAEA" box="[596,992,1254,1281]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C05BDFBFF9EFFF8FDC2FB11FC31FAEA" ID-CoL="5D5GY" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[596,992,1254,1281]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FDC2FB11FCB2FAEB" bold="true" box="[596,867,1254,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Zingiber oligophyllum</emphasis>
K.Schum.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F95F3FF9EFFF8FDC3FAFDFC9AF9DF" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFF8FDC3FAFDFC0FFACE" blockId="13.[596,992,1254,1351]" box="[597,990,1290,1316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:798373-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFF8FD67FADAFC93FAAD" blockId="13.[596,992,1254,1351]" box="[753,834,1325,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation id="133EDAFDFF9EFFF8FD67FADAFC93FAAD" box="[753,834,1325,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[219,1368,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum., Chading Trail. A. Habit. B. Leaf adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface. C. Ligule. D. Rhizome. E. Inflorescence. F. Flower. G. Bracts. H. Calyx tube. I. Corolla lobes. J. Labellum. K. Stamen and pistil. L. Ovary. M. Fruit. N. Seeds. Photos: L.P. Hsu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119137/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFF8FF2BFA98FC2DFA3A" blockId="13.[189,1399,1390,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<bibCitation id="5E2FCE14FF9EFFF8FF2BFA98FCC1FA63" box="[189,784,1390,1417]" journal="Das Pflanzenreich Heft" page="185" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" score="0.06053406031741207" volume="20" year="1904">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FF2BFA98FE24FA63" box="[189,501,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Das Pflanzenreich Heft 20</emphasis>
: 185 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF94BB89FF9EFFF8FDD4FA98FCD6FA63" author="Schumann K." box="[578,775,1391,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref13910" refString="Schumann K. 1904. IV. 46. Zingiberaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. Heft 20: 1 - 458. W. Engelmann, Leipzig." type="journal article" year="1904">Schumann 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FC8AFA98FC29FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853415" collectionCode="K, US" collectorName="A. Henry" country="Taiwan" location="Bankensing mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="K-00815678, US-00092878, K-000815679" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pingtung County" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FC8AFA98FC88FA63" bold="true" box="[796,857,1391,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="54BE78DAFF9EFFF8FC8AFA98FC88FA63" box="[796,857,1391,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31286E8FF9EFFF8FCFFFA98FC0BFA63" box="[873,986,1391,1417]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FC6CFA99FB03FA62" bold="true" box="[1018,1234,1390,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="49C1089AFF9EFFF8FC6CFA99FB03FA62" box="[1018,1234,1390,1416]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FB7AFA98FEBBFA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FB7AFA98FEBBFA46" country="Taiwan" name="Bankensing mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Bankensing mountains</location>
;
<typeStatus id="54BE78DAFF9EFFF8FEE1FA65FE39FA46" box="[375,488,1426,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FE63FA65FD72FA46" box="[501,675,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FE63FA65FDB1FA46" box="[501,608,1426,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">A. Henry</collectorName>
1605
</emphasis>
; K[
<specimenCode id="DBA36E03FF9EFFF8FD47FA66FCBEFA46" box="[721,879,1425,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">K-00815678</specimenCode>
]; isolectotype: US[
<specimenCode id="DBA36E03FF9EFFF8FBD9FA66FB2FFA46" box="[1103,1278,1425,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">US-00092878</specimenCode>
]; syntype:
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FF7AFA41FE79FA25" box="[236,424,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FF7AFA41FE84FA25" box="[236,341,1462,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">A. Henry</collectorName>
1605A
</emphasis>
; K[
<specimenCode id="DBA36E03FF9EFFF8FE42FA42FDADFA3A" box="[468,636,1461,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">K-000815679</specimenCode>
] (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF94BB89FF9EFFF8FCA8FA42FC21FA3A" author="Bai L. &amp; Leong-Skornickova J. &amp; Xia N. H. &amp; Ye Y. S." box="[830,1008,1461,1488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref13132" refString="Bai L., Leong-Skornickova J., Xia N. H. &amp; Ye Y. S. 2016. Taxonomic studies on Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in China III: Z. ventricosum, a new species from Yunnan, and notes on three closely related species. Phytotaxa 261 (2): 101 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 261.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Bai
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FCF8FA41FC78FA25" box="[878,937,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFF8FF2BFA00FC9AF9DF" blockId="13.[189,1398,1527,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C05BDFBFF9EFFF8FF2BFA00FEA5F9FB" box="[189,372,1527,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mioga">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FF2BFA00FEA5F9FB" box="[189,372,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Zingiber mioga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu acut. Wu &amp; Larsen,
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FD2DFA00FC18F9FB" box="[699,969,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F31286E8FF9EFFF8FCB3FA00FCBCF9FB" box="[805,877,1527,1553]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">China</collectingCountry>
Vol. 24
</emphasis>
: 332 (Wu &amp; Larsen 2000). – Ohba,
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FF7AF9EDFE02F9DE" box="[236,467,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F31286E8FF9EFFF8FEC2F9ECFE4EF9DE" box="[340,415,1563,1588]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
. IVb
</emphasis>
: 187 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF94BB89FF9EFFF8FD88F9EDFD77F9DF" author="Ohba H." box="[542,678,1562,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" pagination="187 - 191" refId="ref13773" refString="Ohba H. 2016. Zingiberaceae. In: Iwatsuki K., Boufford D. E. &amp; Ohba H. (eds) Flora of Japan. IVb: Angiospermae, Monocotyledoneae: 187 - 191. Kodansha, Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="2016">Ohba 2016</bibRefCitation>
), non Roscoe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F95F3FF9EFFF8FF2BF9ACFD53F8BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFF8FF2BF9ACFDE5F99F" blockId="13.[189,564,1627,1653]" box="[189,564,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0F27114FF9EFFF8FF2BF9ACFDE5F99F" bold="true" box="[189,564,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FF2BF9ACFDE5F99F" bold="true" box="[189,564,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFF8FF2BF97CFD53F8BF" blockId="13.[189,1399,1674,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FF2BF97CFB75F94E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853372" box="[189,1188,1674,1701]" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou County" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou County">
<collectingCountry id="F31286E8FF9EFFF8FF2BF97CFEFFF94F" box="[189,302,1675,1701]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FED0F97DFDD5F94E" bold="true" box="[326,516,1674,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="49C1089AFF9EFFF8FED0F97DFDD5F94E" box="[326,516,1674,1700]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<locationDeviation id="9A08DF5AFF9EFFF8FD8AF97DFC68F94F" box="[540,953,1674,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">131 County Rd. 37K bamboo grove</locationDeviation>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FC54F97CFB8FF94E" box="[962,1118,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FC54F97CFBCFF94E" box="[962,1054,1675,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Y.C. Lin</collectorName>
1089
</emphasis>
; TCF
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FB56F97DFDB3F922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853500" collectorName="Y. Shimada" country="Taiwan" location="Yunshuihsi" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FB56F97DFAA5F94E" bold="true" box="[1216,1396,1674,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="49C1089AFF9EFFF8FB56F97DFAA5F94E" box="[1216,1396,1674,1700]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FF59F959FE86F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FF59F959FE86F922" box="[207,343,1710,1736]" country="Taiwan" name="Yunshuihsi" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Chiayi County">Yunshuihsi</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FEF3F959FDCCF92D" box="[357,541,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FEF3F959FE3AF922" box="[357,491,1710,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Y. Shimada</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; TAI
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FD11F95AFB1DF922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853355" box="[647,1228,1709,1736]" collectorName="L. H. Yang" country="Taiwan" location="Liugui" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FD11F95AFC9EF92D" bold="true" box="[647,847,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="49C1089AFF9EFFF8FD11F95AFC9EF92D" box="[647,847,1709,1735]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FCFDF959FC6FF922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FCFDF959FC6FF922" box="[875,958,1710,1736]" country="Taiwan" name="Liugui" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">Liugui</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FC5BF959FBABF92D" box="[973,1146,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FC5BF959FB94F92D" box="[973,1093,1710,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">L.H. Yang</collectorName>
246
</emphasis>
; TAIE
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FB7EF959FE30F901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853529" collectorName="S. W. Chung" country="Taiwan" location="Mt. Paiyun" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FB7EF959FAA3F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FB7EF959FAA3F922" box="[1256,1394,1710,1736]" country="Taiwan" name="Mt. Paiyun" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Mt. Paiyun</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FF29F926FE43F901" box="[191,402,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FF29F926FE97F901" box="[191,326,1745,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">S.W. Chung</collectorName>
11189
</emphasis>
; TAIF
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FE6CF926FC13F901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853360" box="[506,962,1745,1771]" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Mt. Shihbaluohan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FE6CF926FD01F901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FE6CF926FD01F901" box="[506,720,1745,1771]" country="Taiwan" name="Mt. Shihbaluohan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Mt. Shihbaluohan</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FD4AF926FCACF901" box="[732,893,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FD4AF926FCEAF901" box="[732,827,1745,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Y.C. Lin</collectorName>
1088
</emphasis>
; TCF
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FC4AF926FAA2F901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853339" box="[988,1395,1745,1771]" collectorName="Y. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Chading Trail" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FC4AF926FB53F901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FC4AF926FB53F901" box="[988,1154,1745,1771]" country="Taiwan" name="Chading Trail" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">Chading Trail</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FB1BF926FAFDF901" box="[1165,1324,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FB1BF926FB3DF901" box="[1165,1260,1745,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Y.C. Lin</collectorName>
1161
</emphasis>
; TCF
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FF45F903FC67F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853347" box="[211,950,1780,1807]" collectorName="C. I. Huang" country="Taiwan" location="Lidingshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FF45F903FE78F8E4" bold="true" box="[211,425,1780,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectingRegion id="49C1089AFF9EFFF8FF45F903FE78F8E4" box="[211,425,1780,1806]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FE57F903FD98F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FE57F903FD98F8E4" box="[449,585,1780,1806]" country="Taiwan" name="Lidingshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Lidingshan</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FDC2F902FC8AF8E4" box="[596,859,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FDC2F902FD09F8E4" box="[596,728,1781,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">C.I. Huang</collectorName>
et al. 2851
</emphasis>
; HAST
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FC59F903FE15F8D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853488" collectorName="S. C. Liu &amp; C. K. Yang" country="Taiwan" location="Lidingshan Hiking Trail" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FC59F903FB3FF8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FC59F903FB3FF8E4" box="[975,1262,1780,1806]" country="Taiwan" name="Lidingshan Hiking Trail" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Pingtung">Lidingshan Hiking Trail</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FB6FF902FEA9F8D8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FB6FF902FA89F8E4" box="[1273,1368,1781,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">S.C. Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FF2BF8EFFEE4F8DB" box="[189,309,1816,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">C.K. Yang</collectorName>
2492
</emphasis>
; TNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FE49F8E0FCABF8D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853507" box="[479,890,1815,1842]" collectorName="S. L. Huang" country="Taiwan" location="Lidingshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FE49F8E0FDB6F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FE49F8E0FDB6F8DB" box="[479,615,1815,1841]" country="Taiwan" name="Lidingshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Pingtung">Lidingshan</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FDE3F8EFFCFFF8D8" box="[629,814,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FDE3F8EFFD2BF8DB" box="[629,762,1816,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">S.L. Huang</collectorName>
009
</emphasis>
; TNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FC00F8E0FB06F8D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853336" box="[918,1239,1815,1842]" collectorName="H. T. Hung" country="Taiwan" location="Lidingshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
ibid.;
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FC4AF8EFFB5AF8DB" box="[988,1163,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FC4AF8EFFB89F8DB" box="[988,1112,1816,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">H.T. Hung</collectorName>
463
</emphasis>
; TNU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B6DCC25FF9EFFF8FB64F8E0FDACF8BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913853445" collectorName="T. C. Huang" country="Taiwan" location="Lidingshan" municipality="Lilungshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDE5C02FF9EFFF8FB64F8E0FAA7F8DB" box="[1266,1398,1815,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Lilungshan</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FF50F8CCFE80F8BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC776EFF9EFFFAFDC2FB11FEB2F9E0:8EDA90A3FF9EFFF8FF50F8CCFE80F8BC" box="[198,337,1851,1878]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Lilungshan" name="Lidingshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Pingtung">Lidingshan</location>
);
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FEF2F8CCFDEDF8BF" box="[356,572,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<collectorName id="26F0A3AEFF9EFFF8FEF2F8CCFE3DF8BF" box="[356,492,1851,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">T.C. Huang</collectorName>
16142
</emphasis>
; TAI
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F95F3FF9EFFFAFF2BF88BFBF0FB2A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFF8FF2BF88BFE9FF87C" blockId="13.[189,334,1916,1942]" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0F27114FF9EFFF8FF2BF88BFE9FF87C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9EFFF8FF2BF88BFE9FF87C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1916,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9EFFFAFF2BF85CFD40FBA5" blockId="13.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="15.[187,1400,265,1106]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="13" pageNumber="87">
Perennial rhizomatous herb,
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9EFFF8FD9EF85CFDAAF82C" box="[520,635,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="30.0">30–90 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes fleshy, aromatic, compacted, branched, 1.8–2.0 cm in diameter, brown externally, yellow internally; root tubers terete, distantly from the rhizomes, ca 2.3 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFF2BFEFEFEC3FEC9" box="[189,274,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, brownish externally. Leafy shoots forming dense clumps, spreading, each shoot comprising 6–13 well-developed leaves at flowering. Leaves deciduous, simple, distichous; ligules ca
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFB79FEDBFAE2FEAD" box="[1263,1331,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, reduced, membranaceous, pale green; petiole
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFD71FEA7FCBCFE80" box="[743,877,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 cm</quantity>
long, connate a pulvinus; lamina narrowly obovate, 26–37 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFE0DFE84FDD4FE67" box="[411,517,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
, length/ width ratio 3.0–4.4, adaxially green, plicate, sparsely pubescent, abaxially pale green, densely pubescent, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margin entire, conspicuously undulate, chartaceous. Inflorescences 1–4 per plant, arising from rhizomes; peduncles
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFB5DFE4DFAE0FE3E" box="[1227,1329,442,468]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="4.0">4–18 cm</quantity>
long, ascending, glabrous; spike fusiform-ovoid to narrowly ovoid, ca 8–12 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFB9FFE2AFBB2FE1D" box="[1033,1123,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
, each with 3–5 flowers; fertile bracts greenish-yellow, usually red tinged at base and apex, broadly ovate, 2.3–3.7 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFB7AFDF7FAA3FDF1" box="[1260,1394,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 cm</quantity>
, involute on both sides, apex acute to attenuate, glabrous externally and internally; bracteole broadly ovate, 2.2–3 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFEB6FDB0FE78FD8B" box="[288,425,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
, translucent greenish, apex acute, involute on both sides, glabrous externally and internally. Flowers
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFE0CFD9DFE3CFD6F" box="[410,493,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long, exserted beyond the bracts; calyx tubular, membranaceous,
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFB4EFD9DFAE7FD6F" box="[1240,1334,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long, with unilateral incision, translucent. Corolla tube slender,
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFCE6FD79FC27FD42" box="[880,1014,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.3 cm</quantity>
long, yellowish-white, glabrous externally and internally; dorsal corolla lobe narrowly ovate, ca 1.9 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFC6DFD46FB9EFD21" box="[1019,1103,689,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
, yellow, apex acuminate, glabrous; lateral corolla lobes narrowly ovate, ca 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFCB9FD23FCAEFD05" box="[815,895,724,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, yellowish, apex acuminate, much deflexed, glabrous; labellum narrowly ovate, ca 1.7 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFD5FFD00FCCCFCF8" box="[713,797,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, yellowish, apex incised or entire, glabrous; lateral staminodes narrowly oblong to spatulate, ca 1.1 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFD61FCECFC96FCDF" box="[759,839,795,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, connate to labellum at ca basal ⅓, yellow, apices rounded, glabrous. Stamens one; filaments ca
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFD42FCC9FCCBFCB3" box="[724,794,830,857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; anther connective tissue yellow, elongate appendage wrapped around style; anther thecae two, ca
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFCA8FC95FC5DFC96" box="[830,908,866,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
long, longitudinal dehiscence, pollen light yellow; anther crest beak-shaped, ca
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFDF4FC72FD74FC75" box="[610,677,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long when stretched, yellow, apex entire. Style filiform, white, ca
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFF48FC5FFEFFFC29" box="[222,302,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="3.6">3.6 cm</quantity>
long, extending to the end of anther crest; stigma, white, ciliate. Ovary cylindrical, trilocular, ca 0.6 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFE8CFC3BFEBCFC0C" box="[282,365,972,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, yellow, pubescent; epigynous glands two, narrowly conical, ca
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFBCAFC3BFB71FC0C" box="[1116,1184,972,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow, apices sharp. Capsule ovate, dehiscence loculicidal, ca 3.1 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFCEFFC18FC1AFBE3" box="[889,971,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, usually shorter than persistent bract, pericarp yellow and orange-red inside. Seed ellipsoid, ca 0.6 ×
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFC0FFBE5FC3AFBC7" box="[921,1003,1042,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, enveloped by the aril. Aril white, enveloping ¾ of the length of the seeds.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A96F0FF9DFFFBFF2BF87FFB03F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="88" startId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[219,1368,265,1890]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9DFFFBFF2BF87FFB03F803" blockId="14.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFF2BF87FFECBF848" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C05BDFBFF9DFFFBFEB4F87FFB92F848" authority="K. Schum., Chading Trail. A. Habit. B. Leaf" box="[290,1091,1928,1954]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFEB4F87FFDFCF848" box="[290,557,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">Zingiber oligophyllum</emphasis>
K.Schum., Chading Trail.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFCE4F87FFC57F848" bold="true" box="[882,902,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFC7CF87FFC2DF848" bold="true" box="[1002,1020,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
. Leaf
</taxonomicName>
adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFEE7F85CFE57F82F" bold="true" box="[369,390,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
. Ligule.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFE79F85CFDD5F82F" bold="true" box="[495,516,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
. Rhizome.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFD1CF85CFD4FF82F" bold="true" box="[650,670,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">E</emphasis>
. Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFCC0F85CFCB9F82F" bold="true" box="[854,872,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">F</emphasis>
. Flower.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFC43F85CFC3DF82F" bold="true" box="[981,1004,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
. Bracts.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFBC4F85CFBB8F82F" bold="true" box="[1106,1129,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
. Calyx tube.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFA92F85CFADEF82F" bold="true" box="[1284,1295,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">I</emphasis>
. Corolla lobes.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFE9CF839FEC8F802" bold="true" box="[266,281,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">J</emphasis>
. Labellum.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFE30F839FE6CF802" bold="true" box="[422,445,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">K</emphasis>
. Stamen and pistil.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFD30F839FD6BF802" bold="true" box="[678,698,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">L</emphasis>
. Ovary.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFC88F839FCEBF802" bold="true" box="[798,826,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">M</emphasis>
. Fruit.
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9DFFFBFC06F839FC74F802" bold="true" box="[912,933,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
. Seeds. Photos: L.P. Hsu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9CFFFAFF2BFB80FEEEFB7B" blockId="15.[189,319,1143,1169]" box="[189,319,1143,1169]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0F27114FF9CFFFAFF2BFB80FEEEFB7B" bold="true" box="[189,319,1143,1169]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9CFFFAFF2BFB80FEEEFB7B" bold="true" box="[189,319,1143,1169]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9CFFFAFF2BFB51FBF0FB2A" blockId="15.[189,1057,1190,1216]" box="[189,1057,1190,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">Flowering from July to September and fruiting from August to December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F95F3FF9CFFFAFF2BFB10FE54FA92" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9CFFFAFF2BFB10FE87FAEB" blockId="15.[189,342,1255,1281]" box="[189,342,1255,1281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0F27114FF9CFFFAFF2BFB10FE87FAEB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1255,1281]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9CFFFAFF2BFB10FE87FAEB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1255,1281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9CFFFAFF2BFAE0FE54FA92" blockId="15.[188,1398,1302,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">
In
<collectingCountry id="F31286E8FF9CFFFAFF4DFAE1FEE5FADA" box="[219,308,1302,1328]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C05BDFBFF9CFFFAFEA8FAE0FE26FADA" box="[318,503,1302,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9CFFFAFEA8FAE0FE26FADA" box="[318,503,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">Z. oligophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in shaded, moist undergrowth of disturbed secondary forest (orchards and bamboo mixed forest), at elevation
<quantity id="4CFD6B9DFF9CFFFAFD1FFACEFCC1FABE" box="[649,784,1337,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="300.0">
300–
<specimenCount id="9D030DF1FF9CFFFAFD52FACEFCC1FABE" box="[708,784,1337,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" type="generic">800 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Recently, this species was also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F31286E8FF9CFFFAFAA6FACEFAA7FAB9" box="[1328,1398,1337,1363]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF94BB89FF9CFFFAFF52FAAAFEA8FA92" author="Bai L. &amp; Leong-Skornickova J. &amp; Xia N. H. &amp; Ye Y. S." box="[196,377,1373,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref13132" refString="Bai L., Leong-Skornickova J., Xia N. H. &amp; Ye Y. S. 2016. Taxonomic studies on Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in China III: Z. ventricosum, a new species from Yunnan, and notes on three closely related species. Phytotaxa 261 (2): 101 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 261.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Bai
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9CFFFAFF61FAAAFEE3FA9D" box="[247,306,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F95F3FF9CFFFAFF2BFA69FEB2F9E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9CFFFAFF2BFA69FE64FA52" blockId="15.[189,437,1438,1464]" box="[189,437,1438,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0F27114FF9CFFFAFF2BFA69FE64FA52" bold="true" box="[189,437,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9711A6AFF9CFFFAFF2BFA69FE64FA52" bold="true" box="[189,437,1438,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAC678FF9CFFFAFF2BFA3AFEB2F9E0" blockId="15.[189,1399,1485,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">
This species was evaluated as Endangered (EN) by the Editorial Committee of the
<bibRefCitation id="EF94BB89FF9CFFFAFB05FA3AFE8EF9E0" author="Editorial Committee of the Red List of Taiwan Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="89" refId="ref13294" refString="Editorial Committee of the Red List of Taiwan Plants. 2017. The Red List of Vascular Plants of Taiwan, 2017. Endemic Species Research Institute, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan and Taiwan Society of Plant Systematics, Taiwan." type="book" year="2017">
Red List of
<collectingCountry id="F31286E8FF9CFFFAFAB7FA3AFAA6FA0D" box="[1313,1399,1485,1511]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="89">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Plants (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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