300 lines
41 KiB
XML
300 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="BD29233E5BF627742C52AB0B8934C78B" ID-CLB-Dataset="296602" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26300d5e-74eb-45dc-b803-37889d6837b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232067" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716279647091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caleb, John T. D., Shree, A. Divya, Kumar, Lohith & Abhijith, A. P. C." docDate="2024" docId="0391C93EFFB47D65FF17F946FBD7CECD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ligdus garvale Caleb 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FFA8B146FFB57D66FF80FFE8FF94C959" masterDocTitle="Reviving Ligdus Thorell, 1895: Description of a new species from India, 129 years since the establishment of the genus (Araneae: Salticidae: Ballini)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="446" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1716281220810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="FF01A3A0E4C6F230E96D541B0277EAD5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7B577FDDE75990831C0D5B9CD1C32E7">
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<mods:title id="CBA549105811321B1D9D4F336EC477C7">Reviving Ligdus Thorell, 1895: Description of a new species from India, 129 years since the establishment of the genus (Araneae: Salticidae: Ballini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83FD002A0D691B2FE9195D8E39148A08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9954187245C28F7AAD1033C60240122">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C451B961B6C1D798125A93E74EE8320">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37054747870653434186759CEDC555BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="85037A311324BDFAA8884DA7930BD35B">Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2DACA9EB4ED5078AC8E5DD72AFD8563" type="email">araneae.in@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FDDD97DECCC3746E30BD5E433CE3277E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17C013CAA49D9E5FFBE6A651F0B9FEDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24E6D74E55768E45896EE830EC3229A7">Shree, A. Divya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1B7A112046CFA4E66FD0E3DDAD8F97D" type="ORCID">0009-0000-6010-5259</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB11885F1F661754D792BFC6BADAD474">Kuvempu University, Shankarghatta, Shimogga 577129, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08B126CCEB8D26108081D92DD3B87A49" type="email">rathnadivya08@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA5E740A48EDF2A3F0FB6B9D57F86B7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E95ABBAA5D5A319683ECB010548482D">Kumar, Lohith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="214DF091E15670F21DFA40C1D36435CD" type="ORCID">0009-0001-8327-0270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0FFC0BF181439E8AACA4A9DAEDAA5C3">Montrose Golf Resort and Spa, Coorg 571251, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B43F78C0718CED5EFB19AFAB5946BEA" type="email">lohithrvt18@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="591B5E24A820DC77B3B3DF2815E07207">Abhijith, A. P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2724EB05EE3A6E7903B72AFE02F07069" type="ORCID">0009-0007-2500-6862</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="146F783E0CEC844133D712F33A994404">Indraprastha Organic Farm, Kalalwadi Village, Udboor Post, Mysuru 570008, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="093BB1BA2634C1C5E4404CE61BAD4448" type="email">abhiapc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B4B71BBE17CFA71E5297941656932872">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A8C6F9AEC2B2E0CF99DDAED87E9DFBA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7ADF27156A42C44146582477C4C467BE">2024-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A8398D45F2B6B7B0EF909F843935BD0C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="0391C93EFFB47D65FF17F946FBD7CECD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391C93EFFB47D65FF17F946FBD7CECD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391C93EFFB47D65FF17F946FBD7CECD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB47D67FF17F946FD9CCF90" box="[151,520,1710,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF17F946FD9CCF90" bold="true" box="[151,520,1710,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FF17F946FE0ACF91" authority="Caleb" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,414,1710,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garvale" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF17F946FED8CF90" bold="true" box="[151,332,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Ligdus garvale</emphasis>
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Caleb
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F1941FFB47D67FE2BF947FD9CCF90" box="[427,520,1711,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB47D67FF17F93CFE9CCFB4" box="[151,264,1748,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B877828FFB47D67FF17F93CFE9CCFB4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1710,2025]" box="[151,264,1748,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB47D67FF17F93CFE90CFB4" box="[151,260,1748,1773]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1420,181,1028]" captionTargetId-0="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId-1="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." captionText-2="FIGURES 14–17. Male palp of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 14, 16 left palp, ventral view; 15, 17 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (14–17)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232075" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11232075/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB47D67FF17F911FD85CE6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B877828FFB47D67FF17F911FD85CE6D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1710,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF17F911FEA0CE49" bold="true" box="[151,308,1784,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B507275FFB47D67FEC1F911FD85CE6D" collectingDate="2023-03-14" collectionCode="ZSIC" collectorName="Divya Shree & Lohith Kumar." country="India" elevation="1181" latitude="12.5658" location="Kodagu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="75.7819" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FEC1F911FE25CE48" bold="true" box="[321,433,1785,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<typeStatus id="5483C68AFFB47D67FEC1F911FE39CE48" box="[321,429,1785,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3EB3A1FFB47D67FE37F911FE5FCE49" box="[439,459,1785,1808]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED29E0EDFFB47D67FE58F911FD83CE48" box="[472,535,1785,1809]" country="India" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">ZSIC</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32F38B8FFB47D67FDA8F911FDECCE48" box="[552,632,1785,1809]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FCB6CAFFB47D67FD00F910FD64CE49" box="[640,752,1784,1808]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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(
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,
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),
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<elevation id="00159F1BFFB47D67FBE4F911FB7ECE49" box="[1124,1258,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1809999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="1181.0">
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FF865EE8FFB47D67FB75F911FA0CCE48" box="[1269,1432,1784,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" value="2023-03-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFC2A700FFB47D67FB75F911FA0CCE48" box="[1269,1432,1784,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" value="2023-03-14">14 March 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CD1DFEFFB47D67FF4DF8F4FEC5CE6D" box="[205,337,1820,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Divya Shree</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CD1DFEFFB47D67FEF3F8F4FD85CE6D" box="[371,529,1820,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Lohith Kumar.</collectorName>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB47D67FF47F8A9FDACCE25" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877828FFB47D67FF47F8A9FDACCE25" blockId="1.[151,1436,1710,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF47F8A9FEDDCE01" box="[199,329,1857,1881]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF47F8A9FED6CE00" bold="true" box="[199,322,1857,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
The specific epithet is taken from the locality “Garvale”, which is a small village situated in Kodagu district,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FCB6CAFFB47D67FF6FF88CFEF4CE25" box="[239,352,1892,1916]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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||
; noun in apposition.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB47D64FF47F860FEB1C83D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8B877828FFB47D64FF47F860FEB1C83D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1710,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,356]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF47F860FEA8CEF9" box="[199,316,1928,1952]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF47F860FEA1CEF9" bold="true" box="[199,309,1928,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
The new species resembles
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FDE9F860FC34CEF9" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[617,928,1928,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FDE9F860FC9DCEF9" box="[617,777,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Ligdus chelifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FC8FF860FC34CEF9" author="Thorell, T." box="[783,928,1928,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refId="ref2422" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">
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||
Thorell,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC0D5CDFFB47D67FCEBF860FC34CEF9" box="[875,928,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8133" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="in" value="1895.0">1895</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having similar body form, size and spination on tibia and metatarsus of leg I. It can be distinguished by the color pattern: species is dark brown in overall coloration (pale yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FEBFF839FE38CEB1" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[319,428,2000,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FEBFF839FE38CEB1" box="[319,428,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">L. chelifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lateral sides of carapace with three thin dark brown vertical stripes in the posterior half (two small spots marked with black on both sides on the cephalic side, the other oblong and narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB77D64FB1CFF70FA9DC9F6" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[1180,1289,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB77D64FB1CFF70FA9DC9F6" box="[1180,1289,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">L. chelifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lateral band of white setae, posteriorly discontinuous forming white spots (thin dense white stripes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB77D64FBD1FF54FB2BC98A" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[1105,1215,187,211]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB77D64FBD1FF54FB2BC98A" box="[1105,1215,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">L. chelifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); leg I with blackish femur, patella and tibia (all legs pale yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB77D64FD27FF08FC83C9AE" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[679,791,223,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB77D64FD27FF08FC83C9AE" box="[679,791,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">L. chelifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); abdominal pattern with distinct pairs of white spots (not apparent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB77D64FE98FEECFE12C842" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[280,390,259,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB77D64FE98FEECFE12C842" box="[280,390,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">L. chelifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The species can be easily recognized by the characteristic long palpal segments, especially the patella which is longer than the tibia and cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB77D64FD48FECFFCBDC819" box="[712,809,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB77D64FCB6FEC0FCCAC819" box="[822,862,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB77D64FBACFECFFA8DC866" author="Proszynski, J." box="[1068,1305,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref2363" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Prószyński (1984: 75)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB77D64FACEFECFFEB4C83D" author="Thorell, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="448" refId="ref2422" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell (1895: 338))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4728A0FFB77D64FF17F917FCB7CE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" startId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" targetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877828FFB77D64FF17F917FCB7CE39" blockId="2.[151,1436,1791,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB77D64FF17F917FED3CE4E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1791,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">FIGURES 7–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Somatic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB77D64FDC0F8E8FC88CE41" authority="Caleb" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2024" box="[576,796,1792,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garvale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB77D64FDC0F8E8FD4CCE41" box="[576,728,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Ligdus garvale</emphasis>
|
||
Caleb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB77D64FCA4F8E8FCE0CE41" bold="true" box="[804,884,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F1941FFB77D64FCA4F8E8FCE0CE41" box="[804,884,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4728A0FFB67D65FF17FBF4FDFDCD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" startId="3.[151,264,1052,1076]" targetBox="[151,1420,181,1028]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877828FFB67D65FF17FBF4FDFDCD01" blockId="3.[151,1436,1052,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FF17FBF4FEC2CD6D" bold="true" box="[151,342,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB67D65FE6CFBF4FD59CD6D" authority="Caleb" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2024" box="[492,717,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garvale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FE6CFBF4FD12CD6D" box="[492,646,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Ligdus garvale</emphasis>
|
||
Caleb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FD59FBF4FCBFCD6D" bold="true" box="[729,811,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F1941FFB67D65FD59FBF4FCBFCD6D" box="[729,811,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. 14, 16 left palp, ventral view; 15, 17 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (14–17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB67D65FF47FB44FE01CE71" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877828FFB67D65FF47FB44FD67CE5D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1196,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FF47FB44FEC6CD9D" box="[199,338,1196,1220]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FF47FB44FEDFCD9D" bold="true" box="[199,331,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male: total length 4.65; carapace 1.44 long, 0.90 wide; abdomen 2.25 long, 0.77 wide. Carapace brown, dorso-ventrally flattened, clothed with fine pale hairs; fovea present in posterior quarter with radiating streaks toward outer margins; lateral sides of carapace with band of white setae, posteriorly breaking into two white spots; three brown streaks seen on lateral side; thoracic slope with brown streaks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FCAAFAF0FC40CC69" box="[810,980,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Figs 7, 9, 11, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes surrounded by black regions; AMEs surrounded by white orbital setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FD93FAD4FDE2CC0D" box="[531,630,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FD04FAD4FD5DCC0D" box="[644,713,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye measurements: AME 0.30, ALE 0.11, PME 0.03, PLE 0.12; AER 0.71; PER 0.74; EFL 0.57. Clypeus height 0.02. Chelicera 0.15 long. Clypeus black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FBECFA88FB29CC21" box="[1132,1213,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae yellow-brown. Sternum oval, brown; labium and maxillae brown, apical portion of labium and inner portion of maxillae paler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FF1FFA40FF4BCC99" box="[159,223,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen tubular, dark brown with a pair of white spots on the shoulder and two following pairs of white streaks anteriorly, fourth pair touching each other; one larger pair in posterior half; posterior tip white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FB0EFA24FB7ACCBD" box="[1166,1262,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FB79FA24FA9CCCBD" box="[1273,1288,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral sides yellow-brown with distinct brown stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FDE1FA18FD33CF51" box="[609,679,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FD33FA18FD56CF51" box="[691,706,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter brown with light brown spots arranged longitudinally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FAF1FA18FF32CF75" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets yellow-brown. Leg I robust with long femora and enlarged tibiae; trochanter to tibiae black with white spots on dorso-proximal regions of patella and tibiae; metatarsi and tarsi yellow; legs II to IV yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FB52F9D0FAA6CF09" box="[1234,1330,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FABDF9D1FA04CF09" box="[1341,1424,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">7, 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp and leg measurements: palp 2.09 (0.89, 0.47, 0.35, 0.38); leg I 4.93 (1.48, 0.57, 1.40, 1.02, 0.46); II 2.03 (0.61, 0.30, 0.49, 0.40, 0.23); III 1.72 (0.50, 0.27, 0.40, 0.35, 0.20); IV 2.18 (0.63, 0.32, 0.51, 0.49, 0.23). Leg formula 1423. Palp yellow, with longitudinal black ventral stripes on patella and tibia; tibia as long as cymbium; RTA long with broad base, tapering toward tip, directed ventrad; bulbus with a posterior conical lobe curved like a comma; embolus coiled 1.5 times, tip directed at 1 o’clock position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FE7FF904FDCBCE5D" box="[511,607,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FDEBF905FD00CE5D" box="[619,660,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FD20F904FD73CE5D" box="[672,743,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,181,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Male palp of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 14, 16 left palp, ventral view; 15, 17 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (14–17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877828FFB67D65FF47F8F8FE01CE71" blockId="3.[151,1437,1196,1940]" box="[199,405,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FF47F8F8FE8BCE71" box="[199,287,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB67D65FF47F8DCFBD7CECD" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877828FFB67D65FF47F8DCFC37CE15" blockId="3.[151,1437,1196,1940]" box="[199,931,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FF47F8DCFECDCE15" box="[199,345,1844,1868]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FF47F8DCFEC6CE15" bold="true" box="[199,338,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5483C68AFFB67D65FDCDF8DDFDEFCE14" box="[589,635,1845,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCB6CAFFB67D65FD5FF8DCFCC5CE15" box="[735,849,1844,1868]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F38B8FFB67D65FCDCF8DCFC03CE15" box="[860,919,1844,1868]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877828FFB67D65FF47F8B0FBD7CECD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1196,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FF47F8B0FEEBCE29" bold="true" box="[199,383,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB67D65FE0EF8B0FDEECE29" authority="Caleb" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2024" box="[398,634,1880,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garvale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FE0EF8B0FDA4CE29" box="[398,560,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Ligdus garvale</emphasis>
|
||
Caleb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FD06F8B0FD49CE29" bold="true" box="[646,733,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F1941FFB67D65FD06F8B0FD49CE29" box="[646,733,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was observed resting inside a retreat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB67D65FB03F8B0FB50CE29" box="[1155,1220,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) constructed on the underside of the leaf of torch ginger (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB67D65FDA6F894FD4DCECD" box="[550,729,1916,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB67D65FDA6F894FD4DCECD" box="[550,729,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Etlingera elatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), an introduced ornamental plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |