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<document id="16D681B4D1DAD0E0B7101AF43D3AAF12" ID-CLB-Dataset="36878" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72dba4d2-fd36-4a82-ace3-03b6c7cfe7c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285807" ID-ZooBank="FB9E7B02-AC5F-4663-8506-0FFC5DD0C94C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460402609265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stahlschmidt, Peter &amp; Fraussen, Koen" docDate="2014" docId="0385301EE777FFAC8682F906077EFBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crassispira bruehli Stahlschmidt &amp; Fraussen, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFBC4866E777FFAE8615FFC50462FF4F" masterDocTitle="Two new turrid species (Gastropoda: Pseudomelatomidae) from the Palawan region, the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698299391632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8FE9B9B3271D5ED4DF0A0363D26207E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2AE5F136AE85EE1F14988AED1516BA2">
<mods:title id="5C8DF1C439EE56BC81AE3E0F6960502E">Two new turrid species (Gastropoda: Pseudomelatomidae) from the Palawan region, the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EBF756D431A2EE570938E5FCB114551">Stahlschmidt, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA9D1E4EAC5D623A54B1246377BFDCC1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5C5D31217BEF5BFB70AD9541C8A2B344">Fraussen, Koen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="61097938F51A2F42C39160605EF966CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="30C2472C2128AED0245C859B37F9DA0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DC20F2528977196D3FC88E57251E9F4B">
<mods:date id="B07C2A71C44D1C46470697664AD28FE4">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0818D9760EE45C47A88CEC6447EF4441" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E1E19B6C2D79967A5FA67C0555E87942">3784</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4AC254129B0683288C5B7801F74FE2D5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4956DBC86E3BC7285D8D4EE9929C5DA6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2AE142E506BC972DD2721584DBF0932B">89</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C9A85C0ABB4037997CCE4B88DAA329DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86BF82BBAADFA4FAFDA2F16440A8C0B3" type="CLB-Dataset">36878</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBB9244F0818DA2657C44735C312D8AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFADD2AFF130F1F80B48C17D8342738C" type="GBIF-Dataset">72dba4d2-fd36-4a82-ace3-03b6c7cfe7c4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F37E152B90ABA1ABDA17EA079C05D0D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCA73176C2B66DE3BE6C1F24420627E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">285807</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385301EE777FFAC8682F906077EFBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385301EE777FFAC8682F906077EFBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385301EE777FFAC8682F906077EFBC0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="C336D283E777FFAE8682F9060574F9B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B938108E777FFAE8682F90605CEF994" blockId="0.[151,428,1731,1787]" box="[151,428,1731,1755]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0DB3664E777FFAE8682F90605CEF994" bold="true" box="[151,428,1731,1755]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE777FFAE8682F90605CEF994" bold="true" box="[151,428,1731,1755]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE777FFAE8682F9060508F994" ID-CoL="Z6QX" box="[151,362,1731,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bruehli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE777FFAE8682F9060508F994" bold="true" box="[151,362,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Crassispira bruehli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE061E777FFAE8764F90105CEF994" box="[369,428,1732,1755]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938108E777FFAE8682F9210574F9B4" blockId="0.[151,428,1731,1787]" box="[151,278,1764,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<figureCitation id="13179D8DE777FFAE8682F9210574F9B4" box="[151,278,1764,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1397,244,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1398,244,1903]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Crassispira bruehli n. sp. 1 – 2. Holotype (MNHN IM- 2000 - 23314), 11.4 mm, Philippines, Palawan, Balabac Island, 15 - 65 m. 3 – 5. Paratype 1 (MNHN- 23315), 11.2 mm, same locality as holotype. 4 – 5. Radula. 6 – 7. Crassispira pulchrepunctata Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti, 2007, holotype (LMD), 17.9 mm, Philippines, Aliguay Island, 80 – 150 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285808/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D283E777FFAE8682F8E00703F8F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B938108E777FFAE8682F8E006D8F8D3" blockId="0.[151,1437,1829,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE777FFAE8682F8E00527F873" bold="true" box="[151,325,1829,1852]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE8682F8E004ADF873" box="[151,207,1829,1852]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE8746F8E005D8F873" box="[339,442,1829,1852]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED3D19CDE777FFAE87D9F8E00643F873" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[460,545,1829,1852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED3D19CDE777FFAE8425F8E0063BF873" box="[560,601,1829,1852]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">IM-</collectionCode>
2000-23314 (
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE84E5F8E0073EF873" box="[752,860,1829,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE8563F8E007B1F873" box="[886,979,1829,1852]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1:
<collectionCode id="ED3D19CDE777FFAE8210F8E00034F873" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1029,1110,1829,1852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED3D19CDE777FFAE8270F8E000ECF873" box="[1125,1166,1829,1852]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">IM-</collectionCode>
2000-23315 (
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8330F8E001F3F873" box="[1317,1425,1829,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE8682F880049DF813" box="[151,255,1861,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
2–3: SMF-336431/2 (
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE87FBF8800626F813" box="[494,580,1861,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8445F88006C5F813" box="[592,679,1861,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE84ACF8800743F813" box="[697,801,1861,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
4–5: ANSP-454324 (
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8219F880000DF813" box="[1036,1135,1861,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE826EF88000BDF813" box="[1147,1247,1861,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE82E4F880013BF813" box="[1265,1369,1861,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
6–11: PS-
<date id="FF92A7C8E777FFAE86A9F8A0056FF833" box="[188,269,1893,1916]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" value="59-02-02">020259</date>
(
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE870AF8A0051AF833" box="[287,376,1893,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8793F8A00589F833" box="[390,491,1893,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE87EFF8A0063DF833" box="[506,607,1893,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8478F8A006B3F833" box="[621,721,1893,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE84CAF8A00721F833" box="[735,835,1893,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8547F8A007DAF833" box="[850,952,1893,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE85D8F8A00048F833" box="[973,1066,1893,1916]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
12: KF (
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8280F8A0009FF833" box="[1173,1277,1893,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE8307F8A0010DF833" box="[1298,1391,1893,1916]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
13: Conchology Inc. (
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8742F84005D9F8D3" box="[343,443,1925,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
). All from
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE8425F840063CF8D3" box="[560,606,1925,1948]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938108E777FFAE86D2F8600703F8F3" blockId="0.[151,1437,1829,2012]" box="[199,865,1957,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE777FFAE86D2F860053CF8F3" bold="true" box="[199,350,1957,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE86D2F860049DF8F3" box="[199,255,1957,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33BC198E777FFAE8771F86005BDF8F3" box="[356,479,1957,1980]" name="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Palawan, Balabac Island,
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE84E9F860073FF8F3" box="[764,861,1957,1980]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="15.0">
15–
<specimenCount id="9D2A4A81E777FFAE8536F860073FF8F3" box="[803,861,1957,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="generic">65 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D283E777FFAF86D2F8000088FF80" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B938108E777FFAF86D2F8000088FF80" blockId="0.[151,1437,1829,2012]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1435,152,207]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE777FFAE86D2F800053BF893" bold="true" box="[199,345,1989,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the Palawan region. So far reported from Balabac Island (dredged at
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE777FFAE8317F8000101F893" box="[1282,1379,1989,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="15.0">15–65 m</quantity>
;
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE777FFAE837BF80001FEF893" box="[1390,1436,1989,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
material), Puerto Princessa (dredged at
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE776FFAF845EFF5D06D2FFE0" box="[587,688,152,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
; voucher specimens PS-
<date id="FF92A7C8E776FFAF85ABFF5D0070FFE0" box="[958,1042,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="89-02-02">020289</date>
), Taytay Bay (dredged at
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE776FFAF8326FF5D01FAFFE0" box="[1331,1432,152,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
; voucher specimens PS-
<date id="FF92A7C8E776FFAF8785FF7D0586FF80" box="[400,484,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="90-02-02">020290</date>
), and Port Barton (dredged at
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE776FFAF8531FF7D07E4FF80" box="[804,902,184,207]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
; voucher specimens PS-
<date id="FF92A7C8E776FFAF829EFF7D00BCFF80" box="[1163,1246,184,207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="91-02-02">020291</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF53D180E776FFAF8682F8B5056BF8A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285808/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[151,1397,244,1903]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B938108E776FFAF8682F8B5056BF8A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1904,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE776FFAF8682F8B50524F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,326,1904,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE776FFAF875AF8B50643F8C8" box="[335,545,1904,1927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bruehli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE776FFAF875AF8B50643F8C8" box="[335,545,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Crassispira bruehli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE776FFAF8439F8B506C1F8C8" bold="true" box="[556,675,1904,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE061E776FFAF8439F8B50609F8C8" box="[556,619,1904,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1–2.
</emphasis>
Holotype (MNHN IM-2000-23314), 11.4 mm, Philippines, Palawan, Balabac Island, 15-65 m.
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE776FFAF87AFF855058AF8E8" bold="true" box="[442,488,1936,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">3–5.</emphasis>
Paratype 1 (MNHN-23315), 11.2 mm, same locality as holotype.
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE776FFAF82C3F8550167F8E8" bold="true" box="[1238,1285,1936,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">4–5.</emphasis>
Radula.
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE776FFAF8378F85501FEF8E8" bold="true" box="[1389,1436,1936,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">6–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE776FFAF8682F875074AF888" authority="Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti, 2007" authorityName="Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,808,1968,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulchrepunctata">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE776FFAF8682F87505A9F888" box="[151,459,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Crassispira pulchrepunctata</emphasis>
Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti, 2007
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (LMD), 17.9 mm, Philippines, Aliguay Island, 80–150 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C336D283E775FFAC86D2FF5D0565FC00" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FF5D00CEFF80" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC86D2FF5D0530FFE0" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
Shell small to medium sized, up to
<quantity id="4CD42CEDE775FFAC84D8FF5D0748FFE0" box="[717,810,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
in length, b/l 0.37–0.40, a/l 0.36–0.40, narrowly claviform with narrow aperture; 6–7 teleoconch whorls; suture moderately deep, whorls moderately convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FF1D054DFE20" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Aperture narrowly pyriform with a very short, broad and deeply notched siphonal canal. Callus moderately strong, forming a rounded nodule in posterior angle of aperture, intruding to some degree into opening of anal sinus. Columella thin, smooth and glossy. Outer apertural lip thin, convex in side-view, crenulated, with a very weakly developed stromboid notch and a moderately deep, openly U-shaped anal sinus, which is directed slightly adapically. Fasciole weak and indistinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FEBD060BFD60" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Adult sculpture of stout, rounded axial ribs, commencing at the subsutural band and extending well over the base, overridden by spiral cords, 8–9 on first teleoconch whorl, 8–9 on penultimate whorl. No distinct varices, but the second last axial rib (situated about one-third whorl back from lip) being the strongest followed by a very weak axial rib behind lip. Spiral cords on spire whorls wide and flat, with very narrow interstices; a total of 5–7 on first teleoconch whorl to around 7 on penultimate whorl. Around 20 spiral cords on last whorl becoming somewhat narrower towards rostrum while interstices becoming gradually wider.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FDFD0555FDC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Colour whitish-cream to light brown with moderate to dark brown axial streaks between axial ribs and in some cases diffuse brown markings on the last whorl, subsutural cord spotted with light to moderate brown, aperture and columella whitish-cream.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FD5D00B9FC40" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
Protoconch narrowly domed, of 1–1.5 whorls, first whorl depressed, second one weakly convex; suture shallow; white or cream tinged, smooth except for growth lines near termination, transition to teleoconch not well detectable. Radula (based on
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE775FFAC8743FD1D05D1FDA0" box="[342,435,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1 MNHN-23315; figs. 4–5) of the 1-0-0-0-1
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE775FFAC8580FD1D07A1FDA0" box="[917,963,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
(following terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFCF9E775FFAC82F0FD1D04B3FC40" author="Kantor" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="Kantor, Y. I. &amp; Taylor, J. D. (2000) Formation of marginal radular teeth in Conoidea (Neogastropoda) and the evolution of the hypodermic envenomation mechanism. Journal of Zoology, 252, 251 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.2000. tb 00620. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Kantor &amp; Taylor, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Marginal plates elongated, narrow, flattened distal end with well-defined, double cutting edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FCDD0565FC00" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">No preserved soft parts and operculum available for study (the radula was extracted from a dried remnant found in one shell).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D283E775FFAC86D2FC9D0511FB40" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FC9D0511FB40" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC86D2FC9D0557FC20" bold="true" box="[199,309,856,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
The true generic position of
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC8465FC9D0723FC20" box="[624,833,856,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bruehli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC8465FC9D0723FC20" box="[624,833,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Crassispira bruehli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE061E775FFAC855DFC9D07E1FC20" box="[840,899,856,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC85ADFC9D04AEFCC0" authority="Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti, 2007" authorityName="Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulchrepunctata">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC85ADFC9D00E4FC20" box="[952,1158,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">C. pulchrepunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFCF9E775FFAC829BFC9D04AEFCC0" author="Stahlschmidt" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="Stahlschmidt, P. &amp; Bozzetti, L. (2007) Description of a new turriform gastropod (Gastropoda: Turridae) from Aliguay Island (Philippines). Malacologia (Mostra Mondiale), 56, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="2007">Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is doubtful, and assignment to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC848AFCBD07B0FCC0" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[671,978,888,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC848AFCBD077EFCC0" box="[671,796,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Crassispira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFCF9E775FFAC8530FCBD07B0FCC0" author="Swainson" box="[805,978,888,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A Treatise on Malacology, or Shells and Shell-Fish. The Cabinet Cyclopaedia Conducted by Rev. Dionysius Lardner, LL. D. F. R. S. L. &amp; E. M. R. I. A. F. R. A. S. F. L. S. Hon. F. C. P. S. &amp; c. Assisted by Eminent Literary and Scientific Men. Natural History. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, &amp; Longmans and John Taylor, London, viii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54973FAAE775FFAC85F6FCBD0070FCC0" box="[995,1042,888,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC826EFCBD04AEFCE0" authority="Kiener, 1840" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bottae">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC826EFCBD0126FCC0" box="[1147,1348,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pleurotoma bottae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFCF9E775FFAC8358FCBD04AEFCE0" author="Kiener" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="Kiener, L. C. (1840) Genre Pleurotome. (Pleurotoma, Lam.) Species General et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes Comprenant la Collection du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Collection Lamarck, celle du Prince Massena et les Decouverts Recente des Voyageurs. Vo l. 5. Rousseau, Paris, 84 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1840">Kiener, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Pacific) is only tentative. The presence of broad and rounded axial ribs in combination with faint spiral cords is also found in several
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC8402FC7D06F6FC80" box="[535,660,952,975]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC8402FC7D06F6FC80" box="[535,660,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Crassispira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the eastern Pacific such as
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC823CFC7D04B2FCA0" authority="Hertlein &amp; Strong, 1951" authorityName="Hertlein &amp; Strong" authorityYear="1951" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ballenaensis">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC823CFC7D00ACFC80" box="[1065,1230,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">C. ballenaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFCF9E775FFAC82C0FC7D04B2FCA0" author="Hertlein" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="Hertlein, L. G. &amp; Strong, A. M. (1951) Eastern Pacific expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XLIII. Mollusks from the west coast of Mexico and Central America. Part X. Zoologica, 36, 67 - 120." type="journal article" year="1951">Hertlein &amp; Strong, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The radula, however, with its well-defined, double cutting edges, is similar to radulae of members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC8682FC3D050DFB40" authority="Kilburn, 1988" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,367,1016,1039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Funa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC8682FC3D04ADFB40" box="[151,207,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Funa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFCF9E775FFAC86C3FC3D050DFB40" author="Kilburn" box="[214,367,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1988) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 4. Subfamilies Drilliinae, Crassispirinae and Strictispirinae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 29, 167 - 320." type="journal article" year="1988">Kilburn, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D283E775FFAC86D2FBDD00D4FB00" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FBDD00D4FB00" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC86D2FBDD05F5FB60" ID-CoL="Z6QX" box="[199,407,1048,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bruehli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC86D2FBDD05F5FB60" box="[199,407,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Crassispira bruehli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC8788FBDD05BBFB60" bold="true" box="[413,473,1048,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE061E775FFAC8788FBDD05BBFB60" box="[413,473,1048,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is only remotely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC84E5FBDD0169FB60" ID-CoL="6BBG2" authority="Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti, 2007" authorityName="Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti" authorityYear="2007" box="[752,1291,1048,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulchrepunctata">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC84E5FBDD07DFFB60" box="[752,957,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">C. pulchrepunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFCF9E775FFAC85D6FBDD0169FB60" author="Stahlschmidt" box="[963,1291,1048,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="Stahlschmidt, P. &amp; Bozzetti, L. (2007) Description of a new turriform gastropod (Gastropoda: Turridae) from Aliguay Island (Philippines). Malacologia (Mostra Mondiale), 56, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="2007">Stahlschmidt &amp; Bozzetti, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(figures 6–7) and differs by its smaller size, denser axial sculpture, broader spiral cords, and different coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D283E775FFAC86D2FB9D077EFBC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B938108E775FFAC86D2FB9D077EFBC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC86D2FB9D0525FB20" bold="true" box="[199,327,1112,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFA8BE775FFAC8758FB9D067CFB20" box="[333,542,1112,1135]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pseudomelatomidae" genus="Crassispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bruehli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC8758FB9D067CFB20" box="[333,542,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Crassispira bruehli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9585D1AE775FFAC8431FB9D0602FB20" bold="true" box="[548,608,1112,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE061E775FFAC8431FB9D0602FB20" box="[548,608,1112,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is named in honour of Dr. Carsten Brühl in appreciation of his friendship and the intensive supervision of the first author’s doctoral thesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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