treatments-xml/data/F8/74/73/F874731717065812A01ACD0B581E2CD8.xml

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<mods:title id="D46DE813388CDA0837F8E2350C08F3A0">Rhodolitica on rhodoliths: a new stoloniferan genus (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="943837AB27F0B82E7CF100ED2B8DF934">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5420A2C1FCDDB120CE4185B22EAB15DB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-4164</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BEE66A9CFB3C13AB360AE10A24F39F28">Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia; Museo de Zoologia, UCR, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Republic of Panama &amp; Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BCAFA4D99FA976D6437CB392170788E" type="email">odaliscab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5ADF9608514FCBB92833454AD61F054F">Ofwegen, Leen van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A1B5ED8B673501CF7F850EDECE1061F">Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A377767E68454D763E33D7F90729AB9E">McFadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE626A69A484C7E3C8A965A1A0327D4C">Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711 - 5990, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99630F95608E4B90E9F2FEBFDC8420ED">Murillo-Cruz, Catalina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A3E273FE0774BB286C9555AF5CE3390">Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica &amp; Escuela de Medicina, Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E6EDD7D977EF1C439A763E8EA2C3BE6D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9DF4F327C6DB3910027E18EBD2D621E">1032</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F874731717065812A01ACD0B581E2CD8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024653" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12B6B038-9830-4209-94B6-BA453693E194" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F874731717065812A01ACD0B581E2CD8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Clavulariidae" scope_order="Alcyonacea" scope_subClass="Octocorallia">
<subSubSection id="279013B98366C81ABEE8902F12E85356" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="98E2219431617DECC68A0DF14300A4B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="879FA2A749784E5E1A911101F40A4470" ID-CoL="874W5" LSID="http://zoobank.org/12B6B038-9830-4209-94B6-BA453693E194" authority="Breedy &amp; Ofwegen &amp; McFadden &amp; Murillo-Cruz, 2021" authorityName="Breedy &amp; Ofwegen &amp; McFadden &amp; Murillo-Cruz" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Rhodolitica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodolitica" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Rhodolitica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A6C5A60E77C6FD649BD0FD44DB99C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8F4D96BEED80237EB2762C8C17D66658" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="958DB78B3EF952DDE926DFA00644E1F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7B18218058FE6C0BC9E98D068D9B761" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Colonies composed of tubular, single, erect anthosteles up to 8 mm tall and closely spaced, 1-3 mm apart forming interconnected groups of 2-15 anthosteles. Anthosteles arise directly from thin basal ribbon-like stolons that encrust irregular surfaces of living rhodoliths. Stolons composed of conspicuous red brittle fused sclerites not extending into anthostelar walls. Bright red coenenchymal sclerites compose the anthostelar walls, including long warty spindles, up to 0.27 mm in length; complexly warted cylindrical spindles up to 0.32 mm long; bent spindles and smaller crosses and radiates. Polyps whitish to transparent. Anthocodiae retractile, armed with eight interseptal points of slender warty spindles, up to 0.24 mm long, and small orange biscuit-like rods along the tentacles. Collaret absent. Collected specimens were preserved with the anthocodiae partially or totally retracted therefore a full description of polyps was not possible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6ACB313A9DA605FE456EC8143567AE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Colour of colonies bright red. Azooxanthellate.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F14A0D2C7D89CF2DF72AAB81247C85B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type species">
<paragraph id="E05CD568F47D5E42AC0FD7B7EA84BBED" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C9D2AEF0EB40BBDF7DFA73E21DA4E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="E725CEE87B14444450D81846EB6B25FB" authorityName="Breedy &amp; Ofwegen &amp; McFadden &amp; Murillo-Cruz" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Rhodolitica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodolitica occulta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="119BC9853D063FCC1D9DBCA597589D03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Rhodolitica occulta</emphasis>
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spec. nov. by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E44398E46218A1AD1C2CA9CF80C8D102" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="09B089D3618D3F4BD436FF37BD108068" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1FA3EE2B81D62424B03C0D89F343A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">The generic name is in reference to the substratum to which the colonies were attached: rhodolith rocks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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