128 lines
13 KiB
XML
128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264788" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aaa4e51-ec7b-4d32-ba88-5d690b8f2a01" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="E3024BE1E1FF5818A304B55EAE96B213" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Isolepis R. Br. (Brown 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1720463581714" updateUser="admin">
|
|
<mods:mods id="CE09DAB897D31DF0B7006E18C6839A8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4C5584E567FB02DC64326381A122FF98">
|
|
<mods:title id="69F46ADE534933EBFE20BAB6A90D2E37">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="8FE5F189439D1D1E84B00D153AFA95F9" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CEA41FA1F1058A020373EF9372A916EA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8B656024BFB940CBA155AF9FB844CC52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F1B2A97DB8B67B3B5D0325BFABB658BC">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB70DA82CD91B1BA0FD62E20BF50CBAA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4AC46E99436E97440E2B6B95F24907D1">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="6254C295F452970BE16C55A5E2D2E6CB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="01D1041611279EEE253F36A6DEDC3593">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8DE08D8E322F8433869BAB18B1CB0B37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="73B5E128CEC0DA0F40B767A6ACABE99A">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A06AD37A87BA3F6390E8790CDA58E37" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4A1F44F0516BE7C708F96961FACC572D">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD4CC08BB7ADC638D88C2C29FB7EA717" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3CD88198C936A2AEBBB33B23AF2C06E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="AC19649B7064D1BB27FDB65965AC2780" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0A21533D07302E4AA5E93B81A2F0B82B">
|
|
<mods:title id="1FCF3EAF7E525ABC97821DD3827542F9">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="3105730A9595B1AE693198BFB5E5B348">
|
|
<mods:date id="6EBE18B2F2255F7808A4A4E554F5768B">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BE2B432D5CAE261FAA14EB6BBA1E1AE0" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="61E628DB8F606B943998645EFD40E187">2023-08-29</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9495E90063B354EAE39AC89DB0B64FF4" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="F592DDA08326A363C491DBF9CCB2A077">156</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="617DD70039510273DD89B889A3DB51D2" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="71C5C6EAA900781BE02AB04A537AFB27">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="678B51FC7142B341423F0E9960D1F811" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="B779758EC28B05E64DEAFF2C1C4C76DF">276</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="C55DF117FF60F35A91172478F2A9F13C">310</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="9FB56A0847295CD523CDF3BE0B581DBA">
|
|
<mods:url id="B46A5183B5278110BA67C12F72A3F717">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="89766B7CB09B35C35DF082D795648C20">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7D30770666ABFC30F20DB53F0351E991" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="736CDFFD698FD40E65477903442C9565" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1DC0923D7C05FA8D8594F4BD0B64C154" type="Pensoft-UUID">BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="E3024BE1E1FF5818A304B55EAE96B213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3024BE1E1FF5818A304B55EAE96B213" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3024BE1E1FF5818A304B55EAE96B213" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
|
|
<subSubSection id="4496AB62EA88AAEAA1D1E31DD67697DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="E69A2C7978E331D7BBDE44F6CBEA5359" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
|
|
1.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C352A5AF005AB9ADD64C33F0B7B08716" ID-CoL="8VYJS" LSID="E3024BE1-E1FF-5818-A304-B55EAE96B213" authority="R. Br. (Brown 1810: 221)" authorityName="R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Isolepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Isolepis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Isolepis R.Br. (Brown 1810: 221)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4660604661134CB87E3DA83709CF27A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
|
|
<paragraph id="06E746C057EF022BCF5242CFBF1882C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="344FF6FCE4110DEEB82119F15E897D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CFB9C27B940F482E189430D06ADC63E" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus setaceus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="setaceus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DD013E5D9DF3D7D322E38804B5A9053F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Scirpus setaceus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. [=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9647F0B61E1A69FBABF1FE518DE5793" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="C.Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Isolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Isolepis setacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
|
<emphasis id="776136FA86C0FC904101DC87E47EA7CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Isolepis setacea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.) R.Br.]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EC652DB40C50066482155E9EE16D432A" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="9634DCF5E6D9C437CE3D70B9228C3752" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="70B834B1A3FFA88B5C57E4887ED42E2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Small to more rarely medium-sized tufted annuals or mat-forming perennials; rhizome more rarely creeping, rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Culms scapose or with few to many nodes. Leaves eligulate, of a minute lobe or elongated to form a linear blade often much reduced. Primary bracts leaf-like or short, not sheathing, lowermost bract often erect. Inflorescence often pseudolateral, capitate, rarely anthelate. Spikelets few to many or reduced to a single spikelet. Glumes with few to many usually spirally arranged (rarely distichous), mostly deciduous glumes, each subtending a floret. Floret bisexual. Perianth bristles absent. Stamens 1-3; filament ribbon-like, anther crested with minute spikes. Style deeply 2-3-fid; base not distinct, not or slightly thickened, persistent. Nutlets mostly obovoid, thick lenticular to (rounded) trigonous, often 3-ribbed, beaked, surface with various ornamentations.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F86CF57CE8DB74FCBA902CFF5549E2A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="2271EAAF6158FF61F35C05F1D46B3387" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3BF93B441A5FC3C97DBE3E80B13C5E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="048F9980B934A062821337C60D4CD1B4" authorityName="R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Isolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Isolepis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2786ADDE6F38A34216FD29FA2A1F7528" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Isolepis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a cosmopolitan genus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6894DE116CE4DBD5FB54B9A4AA5AD430" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It grows in temporary and permanently wet areas. In Madagascar,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EFC15EDFFEC66F693CA10B90156013F6" authorityName="R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Isolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Isolepis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5BAB05B3BC00BDD3D05AB489945F99EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Isolepis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known from the north and the Central Highlands; four species are known including e.g.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9B3A1FAE817D83268AABB01173CFDAB" authorityName="R.Br." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Isolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Isolepis fluitans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="BB92E6768206A6798162AB6F04BEAD64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Isolepis fluitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.) R.Br. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E78501E9826F3E140F96887F0F3B0DB0" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Isolepis fluitans. A. Habit. B. Leaf sheath. C. Spikelet. D. Rachilla, apical glume attached. E. Glume, lateral view. F. Floret. G, H. Nutlet, abaxial and apical view. All from Iversen & Martinsson 89195. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B-H = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in Browning et al. (2020)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898172" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">21</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="45355D46C2D484B7F8EA5D78CEADC6F1" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898172" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
|
<paragraph id="7CCE3E4E7B52D3A84C7AB4454702C372" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
|
|
<emphasis id="5FB32BB2A840C14C9812CBFAFDF9237E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7669A4B4E9C1FAB0BBE3C7046D6C9419" authorityName="R.Br." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Isolepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Isolepis fluitans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="A85E2A87AACB52EC2CE3A43AC426B70B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Isolepis fluitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="EEC9F86B97A6B9C92E79053DA9E1A028" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
|
|
. Habit.
|
|
<emphasis id="2ACA1729B2E001DD36C3FA6931698B4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
|
|
. Leaf sheath.
|
|
<emphasis id="12640D9B760AFAEA33ED1336ED786794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
|
|
. Spikelet.
|
|
<emphasis id="BF48BACDA01CF33D2870228EA36A204E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
|
|
. Rachilla, apical glume attached.
|
|
<emphasis id="C08303FDCE5EF39B83C45ACFC0671439" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
|
|
. Glume, lateral view.
|
|
<emphasis id="52A8EA315DBA21B98DF8A7CDEBEECD97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">F</emphasis>
|
|
. Floret.
|
|
<emphasis id="A7C85D354948D89B456D9B9C97E6BEFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">G</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="C328CBD09E8D97FC5623D918034FD611" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">H</emphasis>
|
|
. Nutlet, abaxial and apical view. All from
|
|
<emphasis id="4DBAD946030D2E1E87609355FBD0DBAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Iversen & Martinsson 89195</emphasis>
|
|
. Scale bars: A = 40 mm; B-H = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="91C7D071D21AC9A81999AD6C29B74750" author="Browning, J" editor="Garcia, MA" journalOrPublisher="14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 455" refId="B9" refString="Browning, J, Gordon-Gray, KD, Lock, M, Beentje, H, Vollesen, K, Bauters, K, Archer, C, Larridon, I, Xanthos, M, Vorster, P, Bruhl, JJ, Wilson, KL, Zhang, X, 2020. Cyperaceae. In: Garcia, MA, Timberlake, JR, Eds., Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond: 1 - 455" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, vol." year="2020">Browning et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |