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<mods:title id="8E06BA778FB4054AED6825EDC7A4895C">A review of taxonomic concepts in the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota), with a key to the genera and a description of Nannoniscus oblongus Sars</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FF36F2FBFE3DFB13" ID-CoL="7NJXT" authority="Hansen, 1916" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,510,1181,1207]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Nannoniscidae
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FEF7F2FBFE3DFB13" author="Hansen" box="[342,510,1181,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca III: Isopoda. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 B, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1916">Hansen, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D20C36E36F335E24FF36F28EFDF6FB5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1256,1439]" box="[151,565,1256,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Desmosomidae
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FEE3F28EFE01FB5B" author="Sars" box="[322,450,1256,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Sars, G. O. (1897 a) Isopoda. Part VII, VIII. Desmosomidae, Munnopsidae. In: An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Bergen Museum, Bergen, Norway, pp. 117 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Sars, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
: 118 (part)
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Nannoniscini.—
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FEE9F36EFE1EFABB" author="Hansen" box="[328,477,1288,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca III: Isopoda. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 B, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1916">Hansen, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 83;
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FDB1F36EFD1AFABB" author="Nordenstam" box="[528,729,1288,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Nordenstam, A. (1933) Marine Isopoda of the families Serolidae, Idotheidae, Pseudidotheidae, Arcturidae, Parasellidae and Stenetriidae mainly from the South Atlantic. Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm, 284 pp." type="book" year="1933">Nordenstam, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 251252.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA965686F335E24FF36F34EFE08FADB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D20C36E36F335E24FF36F34EFE08FADB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1256,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2A311CD6F335E24FF36F34EFE08FADB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FF36F34EFEFBFA9B" ID-CoL="7NJXT" box="[151,312,1320,1343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nannoniscidae</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FEF6F34EFDF6FA9B" author="Gurjanova" box="[343,565,1320,1343]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FEF6F34EFDCEFA9B" author="Gurjanova" box="[343,525,1320,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1932) The Isopods from the Arctic. Analytical tables of the fauna of the U. S. S. R. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 181 pp." type="book" year="1932">Gurjanova, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
, 1933: 413;
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FD18F34EFC4EFA9B" author="Menzies" box="[697,909,1320,1343]" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FD18F34EFCA5FA9B" author="Menzies" box="[697,870,1320,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962 a) The zoogeography, ecology, and systematics of the Chilean marine isopods (Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49, no. 4). Lunds Universitets Arrskrifter N. F. Avd. 2, 57, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Menzies, 1962a</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, 1962b: 133;
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FBBEF34EFB0AFA9B" author="Wolff" box="[1055,1225,1320,1343]" page="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FBBEF34EFB61FA9B" author="Wolff" box="[1055,1186,1320,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Wolff, T. (1962) The systematics and biology of bathyal and abyssal Isopoda Asellota. Galathea Report, 6, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1962">Wolff, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FB74F34EFA5BFA9B" author="Birstein" box="[1237,1432,1320,1343]" page="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FB74F34EFAB3FA9B" author="Birstein" box="[1237,1392,1320,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Birstein, Y. A. (1963) Glubokovodnye Ravnonogie Rakoobraznye Severo-Zapadnoi Chasti Tikhogo Okeana [Deep sea isopod crustaceans of the Northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean].) Moskova [Moscow], Izdatel'stvo Akademi l NAUK SSSR [Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, USSR]. pp. 1 - 214. (English translation, 1973, Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, New Delhi)." type="journal volume" year="1963">Birstein, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FF66F32EFDC1FAFB" author="Menzies" box="[199,514,1352,1375]" page="95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FF66F32EFE1AFAFB" author="Menzies" box="[199,473,1352,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Menzies, R. J. &amp; George, R. Y. (1972) Isopod Crustacea of the Peru-Chile Trench. Anton Bruun Report, 9, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1972">Menzies &amp; George, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FDAFF32EFCA4FAFB" author="Siebenaller" box="[526,871,1352,1375]" page="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FDAFF32EFCFDFAFB" author="Siebenaller" box="[526,830,1352,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Siebenaller, J. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1977) The Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota): Hebefustis n. gen. and Nannoniscoides Hansen. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19, 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1977">Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
, 1981: 229;
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FC4DF32EFB21FAFB" author="Svavarsson" box="[1004,1250,1352,1375]" page="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FC4DF32EFB6EFAFB" author="Svavarsson" box="[1004,1197,1352,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Svavarsson, J. (1982) Nannoniscus profundus sp. n. and Austroniscus norbi sp. n. (Isopoda, Asellota, Nannoniscidae) from the deep Norwegian Sea. Sarsia, 67, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1982">Svavarsson, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FB4FF32EFF26FADB" author="Kussakin" page="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FB4FF32EFA5BFAFB" author="Kussakin" box="[1262,1432,1352,1375]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Kussakin, O. G. (1999) Morskye I solonovatovodnye ravnonogie rakoobrasnye (Isopoda) cholodnix I umerennix vod severnogo polushariya [Marine and brackishwater likefooted Crustacea (Isopoda) from the cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere] Suborder Asellota. Part 2. Families Joeropsididae, Nannoniscidae, Desmosomatidae, Macrostylidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR [Determinants of the Fauna], Izdavaemye Zoologischeskim Institutom Rossiiskiya Akademiya Nauk. (Ed A. F. Alimov.) St. Petersburg, NAUKA. Vol. III, pp. 1 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1999">Kussakin, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="531210F26F335E24FF4EF30EFE04FADB" author="George" box="[239,455,1384,1407]" page="1843" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FF4EF30EFE47FADB" author="George" box="[239,388,1384,1407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="George, R. Y. (2001) Desmosomatidae and Nannoniscidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from bathyal and abyssal depths off North Carolina and their evolution. Journal of Natural History, 35, 1831 - 1859." type="journal article" year="2001">George, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 1843
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="0D0888416F335E24FF36F3EEFF0FFA3B" box="[151,204,1416,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FEBFF3EEFDE1FA3B" authority="Sars, 1870" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[286,546,1416,1439]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Nannoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FEBFF3EEFE6BFA3B" box="[286,424,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nannoniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FE0FF3EEFDE1FA3B" author="Sars" box="[430,546,1416,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Sars, G. O. (1870) Nye dybvandscrustaceer fra Lofoten. Forhandlinger I Videnskabs-Selskabet I Kristiania, 1869, 145 - 286." type="journal article" year="1870">Sars, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FF36F3A9FEFDFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,318,1487,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Composition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FEEAF3B6FD74FA4E" authority="Vanhoffen, 1914" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityYear="1914" box="[331,695,1488,1514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Austroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FEEAF3B6FE22FA4D" box="[331,481,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austroniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FE4FF3B6FD74FA4E" author="Vanhoffen" box="[494,695,1488,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Vanhoffen, E. (1914) Die Isopoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 15, 447 - 598." type="journal article" year="1914">Vanhöffen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FD4AF3B6FB8FFA4E" authority="Hansen, 1916" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1916" box="[747,1100,1488,1514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Nannoniscella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FD4AF3B6FC56FA4D" box="[747,917,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nannoniscella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FC00F3B6FB8FFA4E" author="Hansen" box="[929,1100,1488,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca III: Isopoda. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 B, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1916">Hansen, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FBC6F3B6FEF8F9B6" authority="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1981" authorityName="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1981" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Exiliniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FBC6F3B6FB2BFA4D" box="[1127,1256,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Exiliniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FB55F3B6FEF8F9B6" author="Siebenaller" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Siebenaller, J. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1981) The genera of the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19, 227 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FEE8F39EFCDEF9B6" authority="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1977" authorityName="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1977" box="[329,797,1528,1554]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Hebefustis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FEE8F39EFE06F9B5" box="[329,453,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hebefustis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FE6CF39EFCDEF9B6" author="Siebenaller" box="[461,797,1528,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Siebenaller, J. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1977) The Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota): Hebefustis n. gen. and Nannoniscoides Hansen. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19, 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1977">Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FC8BF39EFBA8F9B6" authority="Birstein, 1963" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1963" box="[810,1131,1528,1554]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Micromesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FC8BF39EFC7BF9B5" box="[810,952,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Micromesus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FC60F39EFBA8F9B6" author="Birstein" box="[961,1131,1528,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Birstein, Y. A. (1963) Glubokovodnye Ravnonogie Rakoobraznye Severo-Zapadnoi Chasti Tikhogo Okeana [Deep sea isopod crustaceans of the Northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean].) Moskova [Moscow], Izdatel'stvo Akademi l NAUK SSSR [Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences, USSR]. pp. 1 - 214. (English translation, 1973, Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, New Delhi)." type="journal volume" year="1963">Birstein, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FBD8F39EFF11F99E" authority="Hansen, 1916" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1916" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Nannoniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FBD8F39EFAF7F9B5" box="[1145,1332,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nannoniscoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FA9CF39EFF11F99E" author="Hansen" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca III: Isopoda. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 B, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1916">Hansen, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FEA5F046FDA1F99E" authority="George, 2001" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2001" box="[260,610,1568,1594]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Nannoniscella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FEA5F046FE6DF99D" box="[260,430,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nannoniscella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FE1BF046FDA1F99E" author="George" box="[442,610,1568,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="George, R. Y. (2001) Desmosomatidae and Nannoniscidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from bathyal and abyssal depths off North Carolina and their evolution. Journal of Natural History, 35, 1831 - 1859." type="journal article" year="2001">George, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FCCCF046FB0EF99E" authority="Hansen, 1916" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1916" box="[877,1229,1568,1594]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Nannoniscella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FCCCF046FBD4F99D" box="[877,1047,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nannoniscella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FB82F046FB0EF99E" author="Hansen" box="[1059,1229,1568,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca III: Isopoda. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 B, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1916">Hansen, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FB46F046FEFEF9C6" authority="Schultz, 1966" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1966" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Nannonisconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FB46F046FA5FF99D" box="[1255,1436,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nannonisconus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FF36F02EFEFEF9C6" author="Schultz" box="[151,317,1608,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Schultz, G. A. (1966) Marine isopods of the submarine canyons of the Southern California continental shelf: systematics and distribution. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 24, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1966">Schultz, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FEE8F02EFDA5F9C6" authority="Sars, 1870" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[329,614,1608,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Nannoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FEE8F02EFE22F9C5" box="[329,481,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nannoniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FE48F02EFDA5F9C6" author="Sars" box="[489,614,1608,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Sars, G. O. (1870) Nye dybvandscrustaceer fra Lofoten. Forhandlinger I Videnskabs-Selskabet I Kristiania, 1869, 145 - 286." type="journal article" year="1870">Sars, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="0D0888416F335E24FDD7F02EFD69F9C6" box="[630,682,1608,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
genus);
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FCB0F02EFB13F9C6" authority="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1981" authorityName="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1981" box="[785,1232,1608,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Panetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FCB0F02EFCBAF9C5" box="[785,889,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panetela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FC20F02EFB13F9C6" author="Siebenaller" box="[897,1232,1608,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Siebenaller, J. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1981) The genera of the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19, 227 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FB7CF02EFE7FF92E" authority="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1981" authorityName="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1981" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Rapaniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FB7CF02EFAA7F9C5" box="[1245,1380,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rapaniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FACCF02EFE7FF92E" author="Siebenaller" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Siebenaller, J. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1981) The genera of the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19, 227 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FE66F016FC72F92E" authority="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1981" authorityName="Siebenaller &amp; Hessler" authorityYear="1981" box="[455,945,1648,1674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Regabellator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FE66F016FDA3F92D" box="[455,608,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Regabellator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FDC6F016FC72F92E" author="Siebenaller" box="[615,945,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Siebenaller, J. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1981) The genera of the Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19, 227 - 250." type="journal article" year="1981">Siebenaller &amp; Hessler, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FC1CF016FAE0F92E" authority="Hessler, 1970" authorityName="Hessler" authorityYear="1970" box="[957,1315,1648,1674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Thaumastosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FC1CF016FBBEF92D" box="[957,1149,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thaumastosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FB22F016FAE0F92E" author="Hessler" box="[1155,1315,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Hessler, R. R. (1970) The Desmosomatidae (Isopoda, Asellota) of the Gay Head-Bermuda Transect. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 15, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1970">Hessler, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FAEAF016FE48F916" authority="George, 2001" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2001" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Leutziniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FAEAF016FF23F915" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leutziniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FF46F0FEFE48F916" author="George" box="[231,395,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="George, R. Y. (2001) Desmosomatidae and Nannoniscidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from bathyal and abyssal depths off North Carolina and their evolution. Journal of Natural History, 35, 1831 - 1859." type="journal article" year="2001">George, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA965686F335E24FF67F0D9FBD6F97E" box="[198,1045,1727,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="D20C36E36F335E24FF67F0D9FBD6F97E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1487,2034]" box="[198,1045,1727,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FF67F0D9FE80F97D" bold="true" box="[198,323,1727,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Excluded.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FEEBF0A6FD3EF97E" authority="Menzies &amp; George, 1972" authorityName="Menzies &amp; George" authorityYear="1972" box="[330,765,1728,1754]" class="Malacostraca" genus="Sugoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FEEBF0A6FE0DF97D" box="[330,462,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sugoniscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F335E24FE74F0A6FD3EF97E" author="Menzies" box="[469,765,1728,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Menzies, R. J. &amp; George, R. Y. (1972) Isopod Crustacea of the Peru-Chile Trench. Anton Bruun Report, 9, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1972">Menzies &amp; George, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(family
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FCC3F0A6FBC0F97D" box="[866,1027,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">incertae sedis</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA965686F335E25FF67F081FD26FE56" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D20C36E36F335E25FF67F081FDE5FEF6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1487,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1138]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FF67F081FE85F8A5" bold="true" box="[198,326,1767,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head longer than deep, frons broad, antennulae and antennae well separated, insertions recessed into broad posterolateral margins of head; eyes absent. Pereonites approximately parallel sided; pereonites 24 anterolateral margin with robust seta. Pleonite 1 posterior articulation absent (except in
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F335E24FA86F15EFF2FF8DD" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Thaumastosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F335E24FA86F15EFF2FF8DD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thaumastosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pleon articular margin reduced to single suture, if present. Pleotelson with ventral anus, separated from pleopodal chamber. Antennulae shorter than head, with 59 articles; distal article with a single aesthetasc, often enlarged and bulbous in taxa with 5 articles. Antenna article 7 (first flagellar article) distinctly longer than more distal articles, conjoint. Mandible left incisor with dorsal subdistal cusp, distinctly separated from distal cusps; molar process triangular flattened spinose lobe with dentate or spinulate spines on distal margin. Pereopods length less than body length; dactyli with ventral claw shorter than major dorsal claw; coxae IIIV without robust seta; coxae insert ventrally on body, coxae VVII insertions converging to midline posteriorly. Pleopod III exopod uniarticulate, subtriangular or ovoid, shorter than endopod. Uropods inserting posteroventrally, adjacent to anus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20C36E36F325E25FF67F739FD26FE56" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F325E25FF67F739FCE0FEDD" bold="true" box="[198,803,351,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sexual dimorphism, males compared to females.</emphasis>
Head rostral crest enlarged, more projecting or thickened. Pereonites and pleotelson lateral margins more projecting and flattened, occasionally indurate and narrower. Antenna flagellum basally enlarged often with many curled setae. Pereopods VVII propodus dorsal margins with more elongate distally setulate setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA965686F325E25FF67F799FAD3FBD6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D20C36E36F325E25FF67F799FAD3FBD6" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F325E25FF67F799FEFCFDBD" bold="true" box="[198,319,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The diagnosis is substantially revised from
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F325E25FCE0F466FB1BFDBE" author="Siebenaller" box="[833,1240,512,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Siebenaller, J. &amp; Hessler, R. R. (1977) The Nannoniscidae (Isopoda, Asellota): Hebefustis n. gen. and Nannoniscoides Hansen. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19, 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1977">Siebenaller and Hessler (1977: 18)</bibRefCitation>
, including information on sexual dimorphism and some new characters. Variable features, such as that of the ventral keels and spination were omitted. The apomorphic bulbous antennular article 5, which characterises many, but not all species, is retained in the diagnosis because it is easily recognisable and, if present, unequivocally diagnoses a specimen as a nannoniscid. Variable articulation of the posterior somites is removed, but this is replaced with the absence (in most species) of pleonite 1. The mandibular palp presence has been removed from the diagnosis, because it is absent in
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F325E25FE6AF496FD8FFCAD" box="[459,588,752,777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Exiliniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F325E25FE6AF496FD8FFCAD" box="[459,588,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Exiliniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F325E25FD25F496FCD1FCAD" box="[644,786,752,777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Micromesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F325E25FD25F496FCD1FCAD" box="[644,786,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Micromesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the maxillipedal palp articles 45 is seen in many deep­sea Asellota so this character state is not particularly diagnostic. The inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F325E25FAAFF57EFA5FFC95" box="[1294,1436,792,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" genus="Micromesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C7EAF16F325E25FAAFF57EFA5FFC95" box="[1294,1436,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Micromesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F325E25FF54F526FE60FCFE" box="[245,419,832,858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nannoniscidae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B6224B126F325E25FE6FF526FD6BFCFE" author="Svavarsson" box="[462,680,832,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Svavarsson, J. (1984) Description of the male of Pseudomesus brevicornis Hansen, 1916 (Isopoda, Asellota, Desmosomatidae) and rejection of the family Pseudomesidae. Sarsia, 69, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1984">Svavarsson (1984)</bibRefCitation>
requires the removal of the free head and biramous uropod characters, both of which are putative plesiomorphies anyway, from the diagnosis.
<collectingCountry id="AAA476736F325E25FB8CF50EFB8DFC26" box="[1069,1102,872,898]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As</collectingCountry>
discussed above, the ventral insertion of the coxae with laterally extended tergites in most species, a conjoint article 7 on the antenna and the dorsal subproximal cusp on the mandibular incisor process are added as new defining features of the
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F325E25FAC0F5DEFEDBFC5E" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nannoniscidae</taxonomicName>
. Several characters are apomorphies of larger clades of isopods, but are included for completeness, in the absence of a useful division of the Janiroidea. The ventral anus separate from the pleopodal chamber is common in many but not all deep­sea asellotans. The flattened, triangular mandibular molar and the pleopod III exopod shape are synapomorphies of the
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F325E25FD01F23EFC92FBD6" box="[672,849,1112,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannoniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nannoniscidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F325E25FCFCF23EFBE4FBD6" box="[861,1063,1112,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Desmosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Desmosomatidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15B34D606F325E25FBC1F23EFACFFBD6" box="[1120,1292,1112,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrostylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macrostylidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>