201 lines
18 KiB
XML
201 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ce57b31-5f30-4181-8a40-6fb377667c62" ID-PMC="PMC3867119" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-361-37" ID-PubMed="24363596" ID-ZBK="57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-361-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 361" ModsDocTitle="New species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)" checkinTime="1451246573159" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Bao-Shi & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2013" docId="09E7EAD870DDDA90D909A604FB7FDACA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 361: 37-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 361" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089" docTitle="Pseudopoda emei Zhang, Zhang & Zhang, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7ED92A2A-117E-4B10-ADB1-052398DA2D24" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="957DFFD76C37FFBE1C72650DFFA00862" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668157158657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>361</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-361-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503669" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7ED92A2A-117E-4B10-ADB1-052398DA2D24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09E7EAD870DDDA90D909A604FB7FDACA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7ED92A2A-117E-4B10-ADB1-052398DA2D24" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda emei" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">Pseudopoda emei</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 18-33
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype ♂ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–">SP-SC-03-</normalizedToken>
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0050), from CHINA: Sichuan Province,Emei Mountain, Fuhu Temple (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.983334">29°59'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.8">103°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1800 m), 26.VII.2003, J.X. Zhang leg. (hand collecting), deposited in MHBU. Paratype: 1♂ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–">SP-SC-03-</normalizedToken>
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0051), 2♀♀ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–0052–">SP-SC-03-0052-</normalizedToken>
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0053), same data as holotype; 1♀ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–09–">SP-SC-09-</normalizedToken>
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24), from CHINA: Sichuan Province,Emei Mountain, native forest, 24.IX.2010, Y.W. Zhao leg. (hand collecting), deposited in MHBU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality, the mountain Emei; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda emei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">Pseudopoda</pageBreakToken>
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emei
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda virgata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">Pseudopoda virgata</taxonomicName>
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(Fox, 1936),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda kalinchoca" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalinchoca">Pseudopoda kalinchoca</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2001 and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda khimtensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khimtensis">Pseudopoda khimtensis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2001 by the strongly flattened embolus and long embolic tip, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: basal and middle part of embolus very broad, but with slender tip, embolic tip filiform, curving slightly upward (Figs 20-21, 27-28), prolateral margin of embolus with a small embolic projection, embolic projection shorter than 1/3 length of embolic tip (Figs 21, 28). Females can be distinguished from those of other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopoda</taxonomicName>
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species by: posterior epigynal field wider than anterior part; anterior margin of the lateral lobes distinctly curved and pointing anterior-laterally (Figs 25, 30); lateral lobes large, with distinct ridges in dorsal view, the length of lateral margin of lateral lobes almost equal to that of median margin in dorsal view (Figs 26, 31); posterior half of first winding of internal duct system covered by lateral lobes (Figs 26, 31).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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Figures 18-21.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda emei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">Pseudopoda emei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–">SP-SC-03-</normalizedToken>
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0050): 18-19 Body (18 dorsal 19 ventral) 20-21 Left palp (20 prolateral 21 ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EP embolic projection; SD sperm duct; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2 mm (18-19); 1 mm (20-21).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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Figures 22-26.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda emei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">Pseudopoda emei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 22 Left palp of male (retrolateral). 23-26 Female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–">SP-SC-03-</normalizedToken>
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0052): 23-24 Body (23 dorsal 24 ventral) 25-26 Epigyne (25 ventral 26 dorsal). Abbreviations: aEF anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL anterior margin of lateral lobes; CD copulatory duct; LL lateral lobes of epigyne; lmLL lateral margin of lateral lobes; MF median field of epigyne; mmLL median margin of lateral lobes; pmLL posterior margins of lateral lobes; PI posterior incisions. Scale bars: 1 mm (22); 2 mm (23-24); 0.5 mm (25-26).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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Figures 27-33.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda emei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">Pseudopoda emei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 27-29 Male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–">SP-SC-03-</normalizedToken>
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0050): Left palp (27 prolateral 28 ventral 29 retrolateral). 30-33 Female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–">SP-SC-03-</normalizedToken>
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0052): 30-32 Epigyne (30 ventral 31 dorsal 32 apical) 33 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: aEF anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL anterior margin of lateral lobes; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EP embolic projection; FD fertilization duct; LL lateral lobes of epigyne; lmLL lateral margin of lateral lobes; MF median field of epigyne; mmLL median margin of lateral lobes; pmLL posterior margins of lateral lobes; PI posterior incisions; R ridges; S spermathecae; SD sperm duct; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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Holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–">SP-SC-03-</normalizedToken>
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0050): total length 15.39; prosoma 7.21 long, 6.02 wide; opisthosoma 8.23 long, 4.82 wide. Prosoma with some setae. Fovea long, longitudinal. Coloration: Dorsal shield of prosoma yellow. Radial furrows and fovea dark brown. Chelicerae brown. Labium, gnathocoxae and sternum yellowish brown. Sternum with dark spots and setae. Legs yellow, with dark dots randomly distributed, and especially on the setae and spine bases of coxa and femur. Dorsal opisthosoma yellow, anterior part with black patches, cardiac pattern and muscle impressions dark brown, followed by three black transverse lines and two longitudinal black patches; lateral part with some smaller irregular patches (Fig. 18); venter yellow, with two black lateral lines and a black patch before spinnerets (Fig. 19). Both eye rows slightly recurved. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.34, ALE 0.49, PME 0.36, PLE 0.47;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.21,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.08,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.43,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.52. MOA 1.17 long, anterior width 0.83, posterior width 1.16. Clypeus height 0.32. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, and with thirteen denticles between them. Leg measurements: I 36.66 (9.51, 3.20, 10.22, 10.52, 3.21), II 36.85 (9.53, 3.23, 10.28, 10.56, 3.25), III 36.40 (9.43, 3.16, 10.19, 10.42, 3.20), IV 36.49 (9.48, 3.17, 10.22, 10.42, 3.20). Leg formula: 2143. Leg spination: palps 131, 101, 2121; femur
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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323, IV 331; patella
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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101; tibia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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2226,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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2126; metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Male palp. Embolus long, arising from 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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on tegulum (Figs 20-21, 27-28), basal and middle part of embolus very broad, but with long and filiform tip, pointing ventro-prolaterally (Figs 20-21, 27-28); EP small (Figs 21, 28); sperm duct running submarginally along retrolateral margin of tegulum in ventral view (Figs 21-22, 28-29); RTA long, with broad base, arising medially to basally from tibia, dorsal branch narrow and curved, ventral branch short, wide, and as a small hump in retrolateral view (Figs 21-22, 28-29).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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Females. Paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–SC–03–">SP-SC-03-</normalizedToken>
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0052): total length 13.22; prosoma 6.41 long, 5.52 wide; opisthosoma 6.82 long, 4.89 wide. Coloration: Dorsal shield of prosoma reddish brown. Legs brown, with dark dots randomly distributed, and especially on the setae and spine bases of coxa and femur. Dorsal opisthosoma dark brown, cardiac pattern and muscle impressions black, followed by a transverse line composed of white hairs and two longitudinal black patches. Coloration pattern darker than male (Figs 23-24). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.40, PME 0.33, PLE 0.39;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.29,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.14,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.57,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.47. MOA 1.17 long, anterior width 0.81, posterior width 1.14. Clypeus height 0.32. Leg measurements: I 22.27 (7.02, 2.83, 5.17, 5.17, 2.08), II 22.38 (7.06, 2.83, 5.18, 5.17, 2.14), III 21.71 (6.65, 2.81, 5.12, 5.15, 1.98), IV 21.89 (6.68, 2.83, 5.15, 5.19, 2.04). Leg formula: 2143. Leg spination: palps 131, 101, 2121, 2112; femur
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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323, IV 321; patella
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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101; tibia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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2126; metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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2024, III 2026, IV
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="start">3036</pageBreakToken>
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. Epigyne. Epigynal field wider than long, anterior margin without longitudinal bands (Figs 25, 30); LLs width equal to length, touching each other along the median line, anterior margin of LLs distinctly curved and pointing anterior-laterally, posterior
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="44" start="start">margins</pageBreakToken>
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of LLs rounded, and with distinct posterior incisions (Figs 25, 30), LLs large, with distinct ridges in dorsal view (Figs 26, 31); internal duct system visible through cuticle as almost rectangular dark patches (Figs 25, 30); posterior end of first winding of internal duct system covered by LLs (Figs 26, 31).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Male total body length from 15.32-15.39, and female from 13.22-14.21. Femur length of male: I from 9.48-9.51, II from 9.51-9.53, III from 9.42-9.43, IV from 9.46-9.48. Femur length of female: I from 7.02-7.05, II from 7.06-7.08, III from 6.65-6.66, IV from 6.68-6.70.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda emei" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">Pseudopoda emei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. could be included in the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda martensi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi">Pseudopoda martensi</taxonomicName>
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-group by: embolus sickle-shaped, strongly flattened, and arising in a prolateral position on the tegulum, first bending in a retrolateral direction and then running in a distal direction; small embolic projection present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |