340 lines
55 KiB
XML
340 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="D19D88CA86829B11D53F09CBFC2A0281" ID-CLB-Dataset="3667" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.2.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7793976-e4e9-4562-a9cd-eda910d77fa0" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597237" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614072591502" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miglio, Laura Tavares, Pérez-Miles, Fernando & Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2020" docId="0975136AFF49CE94FF77F971DA1B3B38" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.2.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 2 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Actinopus robustus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="F54C6B12FF8DCE5DFFFFFFD1DB533C2E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of the Spider Genus Actinopus Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Actinopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698930906725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1CAEB6AE7B9D0BDC7C58DB018A25FFEB">Taxonomic Revision of the Spider Genus Actinopus Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Actinopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A214D3B4121B93DB2FABE6A90D35017F">Miglio, Laura Tavares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99229937EF620BF9F4A38F2AAAFB4563">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Cep: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9101 - 8657,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C37335CFF870706FD5D906A8B33CB9B3" type="email">lauramiglio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="21C7906D077CD6B6B5826E262874D74E">Pérez-Miles, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="968D34B4DFCAE78C55AF39F82CEA2638">Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Entomología, Iguá 4225, 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay. ® myga @ fcien. edu. uy, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4367 - 6276</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="593872A9F9B2F61A3747BCFADF371311" type="email">myga@fcien.edu.uy</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C505174D309A329BCDD0BDFBD3ACA4EF">Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16DC1FDE5E565DA2C564DF00049A4EC1">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Cep: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9101 - 8657,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16C7C29A60DAA997D00687CBF0F52E28" type="email">bonaldo@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2FD0329189572E4D9CC863A47A65F98B">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A66A64C8A67038398A5B001F5AA60E9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE687BE4A5302ADFFA0AF49348674978">2020-10-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0975136AFF49CE94FF77F971DA1B3B38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190123785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5655679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0975136AFF49CE94FF77F971DA1B3B38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0975136AFF49CE94FF77F971DA1B3B38" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="C9C6F1F7FF49CE99FF77F971D9A53A94" box="[136,758,1696,1723]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8163A27CFF49CE99FF77F971D9A53A94" blockId="196.[136,758,1696,1760]" box="[136,758,1696,1723]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF49CE99FF77F971D9A53A94" ID-CoL="64PLL" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[136,758,1696,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF49CE99FF77F971D9A53A94" bold="true" box="[136,758,1696,1723]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF49CE99FF77F971DA213A95" bold="true" box="[136,370,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Actinopus robustus</emphasis>
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(O.
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<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF49CE99FE56F971D9BD3A94" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P." box="[425,750,1696,1722]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref140002" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P. (1892) Arachnida-Araneida 1. In: Godman, D & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Porter, R. H., London, pp. 89 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pickard-Cambridge, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C6F1F7FF49CE99FF77F914DAD63AF1" box="[136,389,1733,1760]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8163A27CFF49CE99FF77F914DAD63AF1" blockId="196.[136,758,1696,1760]" box="[136,389,1733,1760]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FF77F914DA773AF1" box="[136,292,1733,1759]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 177" captionStart-1="FIGURE 178" captionStart-2="FIGURE 179" captionStart-3="FIGURE 180" captionStart-4="FIGURE 181" captionStartId-0="197.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionStartId-1="198.[136,235,1155,1179]" captionStartId-2="199.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionStartId-3="200.[136,235,1155,1179]" captionStartId-4="201.[136,235,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1412,205,1605]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1408,205,1116]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1413,205,1605]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1408,205,1116]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,1428,232,1473]" captionTargetId-0="figure-139@197.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetId-1="figure-412@198.[151,1436,189,1132]" captionTargetId-2="figure-154@199.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetId-3="figure-347@200.[151,1436,189,1132]" captionTargetId-4="figure-132@201.[151,1435,189,1497]" captionTargetPageId-0="197" captionTargetPageId-1="198" captionTargetPageId-2="199" captionTargetPageId-3="200" captionTargetPageId-4="201" captionText-0="FIGURE 177. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–F AMNH: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 178. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–D AMNH: A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal." captionText-2="FIGURE 179. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–F AMNH:A.Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." captionText-3="FIGURE 180. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–D AMNH:A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal." captionText-4="FIGURE 181. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male:A–CAMNH:A. Copulatory bulb, prolateral; B. Copulatory bulb, dorsal; C. Copulatory bulb, retrolateral. PA-Paraembolic apophysis; BTA-Basal Tegular Apophysis; ATP-Apical Tegular Process; setae: Serrated area. Syntype, OUMNH, female: D AMNH: D. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scales lines: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597623" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597625" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597627" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597629" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5597619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5597623/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5597625/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5597627/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5597629/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Figs 177–181</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FED0F917DAD63AF1" box="[303,389,1733,1760]" captionStart="MAP 11" captionStartId="196.[136,192,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,195,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-346@196.[151,1435,189,1097]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="MAP 11. Distribution map of Actinopus robustus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892, Actinopus guajara sp. nov., Actinopus palmar Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2018, Actinopus lomalinda sp. nov., Actinopus concinnus sp. nov. and Actinopus cucutaensis (Mello- Leit„o, 1941)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5655450/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Map 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C6F1F7FF49CE99FF77F8D9D8503B92" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8163A27CFF49CE99FF77F8D9D9883B70" blockId="196.[136,778,1800,1981]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1CC8552FF49CE99FF77F8D9D9883B70" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<treatmentCitation id="007D846DFF49CE99FF77F8D9D9E83B33" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P." box="[136,699,1800,1822]" page="93" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" year="1892">
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<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF49CE99FF77F8D9D9E83B33" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 93" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1892" box="[136,699,1800,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Pachyloscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF49CE99FF77F8D9DA3B3B33" box="[136,360,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Pachyloscelis robustus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="31B4A821FF49CE99FE8DF8D9D9E83B33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399910665" box="[370,699,1800,1822]" collectionCode="NHM, OUMNH" country="Panama" location="Veraguas" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veraguas" typeStatus="syntype">
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O.
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<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF49CE99FE6BF8D9D9E83B33" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P." box="[404,699,1800,1822]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref140002" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P. (1892) Arachnida-Araneida 1. In: Godman, D & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Porter, R. H., London, pp. 89 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pickard-Cambridge, 1892: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 12, fig. 5 (
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<specimenCount id="97DA69F5FF49CE99FEF3F8F9DA4F3B13" box="[268,284,1832,1853]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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female
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<typeStatus id="5E671CDEFF49CE99FE8AF8F8DA983B10" box="[373,459,1833,1854]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="43186C9EFF49CE99FE24F8F8D9653B10" box="[475,566,1833,1854]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F9CBE2ECFF49CE99FDBAF8F8D9C03B10" box="[581,659,1833,1854]" name="Panama" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, NHM and OUMNH; two
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<typeStatus id="5E671CDEFF49CE99FEB0F899DAF03B73" box="[335,419,1864,1885]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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deposited in Oxford examined).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8163A27CFF49CE99FF77F8B9D8503B92" blockId="196.[136,778,1800,1981]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF49CE99FF77F8B9DA113B52" ID-CoL="64PLL" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[136,322,1895,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF49CE99FF77F8B9DA113B52" box="[136,322,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Actinopus robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; F. O.
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<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF49CE99FE76F8B6D9F33B53" author="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. P." box="[393,672,1895,1917]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref140126" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. P. (1897) Arachnida-Araneida and Opiliones 2. In: Godman, D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Porter, R. H., London, pp. 1 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1897">Pickard-Cambridge, 1897: 6</bibRefCitation>
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; Quintero-Arias, 2005: 378, fig. 4–8, 14–15; Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 58, fig. 6a–d;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF49CE99FE0FF876D9AC3B92" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[496,767,1959,1981]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" refId="ref140996" refString="World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed on 22 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">World Spider Catalog, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C6F1F7FF49CE99FF77F83CDFE33A2D" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8163A27CFF49CE99FF77F83CDFE33A2D" blockId="196.[136,778,2029,2093]" lastBlockId="196.[810,1452,1327,2093]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF49CE99FF77F83CDA513429" bold="true" box="[136,258,2029,2055]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF49CE99FE6BF83FD9263429" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[404,629,2029,2056]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF49CE99FE6BF83FD9263429" box="[404,629,2029,2056]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Actinopus robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF49CE99FEDDF7C2DACF3402" authorityName="Rios-Tamayo & Goloboff" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,412,2066,2093]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmar">
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<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF49CE99FEDDF7C2DACF3402" box="[290,412,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">A. palmar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FE4AF7C3D94E3402" box="[437,541,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 189" captionStartId="209.[136,235,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,209,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-137@209.[151,1435,189,1478]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURE 189. Actinopus palmar Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2018, male: A–E MACN 19826: A. Copulatory bulb, prolateral; B. Copulatory bulb, dorsal; C. Copulatory bulb, retrolateral. PA-Paraembolic apophysis; BTA-Basal Tegular Apophysis; PAc- Prolateral Accessory keel; PI-Prolateral Inferior keel; PS-Prolateral Superior keel; Arrows: Serrated area. E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral. Scales lines: A–C: 1 mm; D–E: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597648/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C) by the ATP superimposed with the embolus in prolateral view. Males differ from those of the wider tegulum, massive ATP, which is devoid of serrated area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FB61FAA8DFAF39BD" box="[1182,1276,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 181" captionStartId="201.[136,235,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,232,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-132@201.[151,1435,189,1497]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 181. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male:A–CAMNH:A. Copulatory bulb, prolateral; B. Copulatory bulb, dorsal; C. Copulatory bulb, retrolateral. PA-Paraembolic apophysis; BTA-Basal Tegular Apophysis; ATP-Apical Tegular Process; setae: Serrated area. Syntype, OUMNH, female: D AMNH: D. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scales lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597629/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF49CE99FCB5FA4ED8983996" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[842,971,1438,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF49CE99FCB5FA4ED8983996" box="[842,971,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all other species of the genus by the V-shaped spermathecae, with two long, clavate, divergent receptacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FBD9FA39DFF03A2D" box="[1062,1187,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 181" captionStartId="201.[136,235,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,232,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-132@201.[151,1435,189,1497]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 181. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male:A–CAMNH:A. Copulatory bulb, prolateral; B. Copulatory bulb, dorsal; C. Copulatory bulb, retrolateral. PA-Paraembolic apophysis; BTA-Basal Tegular Apophysis; ATP-Apical Tegular Process; setae: Serrated area. Syntype, OUMNH, female: D AMNH: D. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scales lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597629/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 181 D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C6F1F7FF49CE95FCA0F9DCDEF43BEE" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF49CE9BFCA0F9DCDF5D3949" blockId="196.[810,1452,1327,2093]" lastBlockId="198.[810,1452,1320,2093]" lastPageId="198" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
MALE (AMNH): Total length 14.5; Carapace, long 6.25; wide 6.12. Carapace anterior part tapering. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior row recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FA81F986D8203AB8" captionStart="FIGURE 177" captionStartId="197.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-139@197.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURE 177. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–F AMNH: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597619/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 177 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without bristles between all eyes and areas, all removed and with barely visible inserts. Sternum with six sigilla fused medially, two basal sigilla bigger and more demarcated than others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FB68F93ADE4C3B2B" box="[1175,1311,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 177" captionStartId="197.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-139@197.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURE 177. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–F AMNH: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597619/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 177 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rastellum protuberant, inverted V-shaped, hirsute, without spines apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FC66F8E4D8AD3B61" box="[921,1022,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 177" captionStartId="197.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-139@197.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURE 177. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–F AMNH: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597619/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Chelicerae with 23 denticles along prolateral row of teeth. Prolateral row with five megateeth and two denticles between three basal megateeth. Retrolateral row with seven megateeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FA81F872D8243BCD" captionStart="FIGURE 177" captionStartId="197.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-139@197.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURE 177. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–F AMNH: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597619/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 177 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patella and tibia III with distal crown of well developed thorns, in patella III, interrupted in the middle, and in tibia III, not interrupted in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF49CE99FAFDF7C3DE333402" box="[1282,1376,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 178" captionStartId="198.[136,235,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,205,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-412@198.[151,1436,189,1132]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 178. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–D AMNH: A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597623/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Patellae III and IV with spines on prolaterodorsal face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF48CE98FF6FF8EDDA783B78" box="[144,299,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 178" captionStartId="198.[136,235,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,205,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-412@198.[151,1436,189,1132]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 178. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–D AMNH: A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597623/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Fig. 178 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia IV without spines on dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF48CE98FF6FF8B1DA423B55" box="[144,273,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 178" captionStartId="198.[136,235,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,205,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-412@198.[151,1436,189,1132]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 178. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–D AMNH: A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597623/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Fig. 178 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral pseudoscopulae occupying 30% of Tarsi I, 50% of II and 100% of III and IV. Pseudoscopula of tarsi I and II with setae spaced, forming diffuse group of bristles; On tarsi III and IV, compact. Carapace and chelicerae reddish brown; sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi yellowish brown; Palp and cymbium yellow-reddish brow and abdomen gray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF48CE98FC25F8BADF043BA8" box="[986,1111,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 177" captionStartId="197.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-139@197.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURE 177. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male: A–F AMNH: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597619/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Fig. 177 A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF48CE98FB94F8BDDE6B3BAB" bold="true" box="[1131,1336,1899,1926]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Eyes: Diameters:</emphasis>
|
||
PME 0.2, PLE 0.32, ALE 0.4, AME 0.32; MOQ: Length 1.12, front width 2.56, back width 2.44;
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF48CE98FB8EF86EDE773BF7" bold="true" box="[1137,1316,1983,2009]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Interdistances:</emphasis>
|
||
PME–PME 1.52, PLE–PME 0.04, AME–AME 0.2, ALE–AME 0.56, ALE–PLE 0.52, AME–PME 0.48.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF48CE98FB37F7C3DE353402" bold="true" box="[1224,1382,2066,2092]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Ocular area:</emphasis>
|
||
OAL 4.62, OAW 3.5, and IF 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4BCE9BFE43FAF9D950396C" bold="true" box="[444,515,1320,1346]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus: 0.25; Fovea: 2.62; Labium: long 1.25; wide 1; Chelicerae: long 2.5; wide 1.62; Sternum: long 4.12; wide 3.25. Abdomen: long 7.12; wide 5.37.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4BCE9BFE79FA49D922399C" bold="true" box="[390,625,1432,1458]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Leg measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
I: Fe 6.5/ Pa 2.87/ Ti 4/ Me 4.87/ Ta 2.62/ total 20.87. II: 6.25/ 2.75/ 3.87/ 4.87/ 2.87/ 20.62. III: 4.87/ 2.87/ 3.25/ 5.62/ 3.25/ 19.87. IV: 6.87/ 3.12/ 5.62/ 6/ 3.12/ 24.75. Formula 4123.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4BCE9BFF77F9FCDA563A69" bold="true" box="[136,261,1581,1607]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Spination:</emphasis>
|
||
I—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-2- 5, d0, p0, r0; Me v4-4-5, d0, p5-2-4, r1-3-5; ta v0-1-1, d0, p1-3-3, r3-7-13. II—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-0-3, d0, p0, r0-4-8; Me v3-2-4, d0, p1-1-1, r5-5-5; ta v0-1-3, d0, p1-4-4, r3-7-8. III—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d11-14-35, p1-2-3, r0-0-5; ti v0-0-3, d0-1-16, p0-0-1, r0- 0-5; Me v6-4-7, d2-1-0, p3-2-2, r4-3-6; ta v0, d0-0-2, p2- 6-7, r0-6-7; IV—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d20-19-11, p0- 1-3, r0; ti v0-0-2, d0, p0-2-1, r0; Me v2-4-6, d0, p0-0-3, r0-0-1; ta v0, d0, p3-8-6, r1-4-5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4BCE9BFE0FF8ACD97C3BB9" bold="true" box="[496,559,1917,1943]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Palp:</emphasis>
|
||
PA well developed, embolus without keels. ATP size 3/4 that of the embolus. BTA poorly developed, but visible in both in prolateral and retrolateral view; prolateral tegulum serrated next to base of next to base of embolus, embolus inserted at 30° angle on basal portion of copulatory bulb; embolar bases thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4BCE9BFC9AFA9CD8903949" box="[869,963,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 181" captionStartId="201.[136,235,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,232,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-132@201.[151,1435,189,1497]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 181. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male:A–CAMNH:A. Copulatory bulb, prolateral; B. Copulatory bulb, dorsal; C. Copulatory bulb, retrolateral. PA-Paraembolic apophysis; BTA-Basal Tegular Apophysis; ATP-Apical Tegular Process; setae: Serrated area. Syntype, OUMNH, female: D AMNH: D. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scales lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597629/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D5A3F2F4FF48CE98FF77F9BCDF7C3A87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597619/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" startId="197.[136,235,1645,1669]" targetBox="[176,1412,205,1605]" targetPageId="197">
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF48CE98FF77F9BCDF7C3A87" blockId="197.[136,1452,1645,1705]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF48CE98FF77F9BCDA4D3AAB" bold="true" box="[136,286,1645,1669]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 177.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF48CE98FEDAF9BCD87A3AAB" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[293,809,1645,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF48CE98FEDAF9BCDABB3AAB" box="[293,488,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Actinopus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF48CE98FDE7F9BCD8713AAB" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P." box="[536,802,1645,1669]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref140002" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P. (1892) Arachnida-Araneida 1. In: Godman, D & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Porter, R. H., London, pp. 89 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pickard-Cambridge, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male: A–F AMNH: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D5A3F2F4FF4BCE9BFF77FB52D9703891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597623/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" startId="198.[136,235,1155,1179]" targetBox="[178,1408,205,1116]" targetPageId="198">
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF4BCE9BFF77FB52D9703891" blockId="198.[136,1452,1155,1215]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4BCE9BFF77FB52DA4C38B5" bold="true" box="[136,287,1155,1179]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 178.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF4BCE9BFED9FB55D87938B5" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[294,810,1155,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4BCE9BFED9FB55DABB38B5" box="[294,488,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Actinopus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF4BCE9BFDE6FB52D87038B5" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P." box="[537,803,1155,1179]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref140002" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P. (1892) Arachnida-Araneida 1. In: Godman, D & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Porter, R. H., London, pp. 89 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pickard-Cambridge, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male: A–D AMNH: A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF4BCE95FCA0FAA2D9783BCC" blockId="198.[810,1452,1320,2093]" lastBlockId="200.[136,778,1315,2018]" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
FEMALE (OUMNH): Total length 23.62. 19.62; Carapace, long 7.5; wide 7.25. Carapace anterior part square and posterior part triangular. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior row slightly recurved. A lot of short bristles between AME-clypeus, one long bristle between PLE–ALE, short and long bristles between posterior eyes-fovea and short bristles between lateral eyes-edge of carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4BCE9BFC41F9A9DF6E3ABC" box="[958,1085,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="199.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-154@199.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURE 179. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–F AMNH:A.Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597625/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 179 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum with six sigilla fused medially, two basal sigilla bigger and more demarcated than others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4BCE9BFC28F913DF273AF3" box="[983,1140,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="199.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-154@199.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURE 179. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–F AMNH:A.Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597625/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 179 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rastellum protuberant, subquadrate, hirsute, with a row of short spines on the edge of rastellum and o lot of short spines covering the dorsal rastellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4BCE9BFC15F8E3DF1B3B62" box="[1002,1096,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="199.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-154@199.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURE 179. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–F AMNH:A.Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597625/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Chelicerae with denticles along prolateral row of teeth. Prolateral row with six megateeth and one tooth, between the second and third distal teeth. Retrolateral row with six megateeth and one tooth between the last basal megateeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4BCE9BFB28F819DE1D3BCC" box="[1239,1358,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="199.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-154@199.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURE 179. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–F AMNH:A.Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597625/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig.179 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patella III with distal interrupted developed crown of thorns and tibia III with distal crown of thorns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4BCE9BFB00F7C3DE0C3402" box="[1279,1375,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 180" captionStartId="200.[136,235,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,205,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-347@200.[151,1436,189,1132]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 180. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–D AMNH:A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597627/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Patella III and IV with prolaterodorsal short spines along extension of article. Patella IV with those prolaterodorsal spines and another retrolaterodorsal restricted in the distal part of article (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4ACE9AFEC6F8AEDAB33BB7" box="[313,480,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 180" captionStartId="200.[136,235,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,205,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-347@200.[151,1436,189,1132]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 180. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–D AMNH:A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597627/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 180 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia IV without spines and with long bristles on prolaterodorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4ACE9AFD23F875DB863BCD" captionStart="FIGURE 180" captionStartId="200.[136,235,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,205,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-347@200.[151,1436,189,1132]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 180. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–D AMNH:A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597627/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 180 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, Tibia, metatarsi, tarsi and palp yellowish brown, chelicerae reddish brown and abdomen pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF4ACE9AFD23F7C3D8593402" box="[732,778,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="199.[136,235,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-154@199.[151,1436,189,1621]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURE 179. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), syntype, female:A–F AMNH:A.Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597625/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
179 A). 18 labial cuspules, 102 on right maxilla and
|
||
<quantity id="46240F99FF4ACE9AFA70F8C0D8133B61" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4892" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="in" value="98.0">98 in</quantity>
|
||
left (Fig. 775).
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4ACE9AFC0CF8E7DF933B61" bold="true" box="[1011,1216,1845,1872]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Eyes: Diameters:</emphasis>
|
||
PME 0.24, PLE 0.4, ALE 0.4, AME 0.2; MOQ: Length 1.32, front width 3.28, back width 3.24;
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4ACE9AFC14F8AEDFCD3BB7" bold="true" box="[1003,1182,1919,1945]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Interdistances:</emphasis>
|
||
PME–PME 1.84, PLE–PME 0.16, AME–AME 0.32, ALE–AME 1.08,ALE–PLE 0.72, AME–PME 0.72.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4ACE9AFBC1F819DF893BCD" bold="true" box="[1086,1242,1992,2019]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Ocular area:</emphasis>
|
||
OAL 5.87, OAW 3.87, and IF 3.12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4ACE9AFBE9F83FDF0E3426" bold="true" box="[1046,1117,2030,2056]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus: 0.5; Fovea: 3.62; Labium: long 1.87; wide 1.62; Chelicerae: long 2.87; wide 2.5; Sternum: long 5.62; wide 4.37. Abdomen: long 11; wide 10.37.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FEC1FA99D97A394C" bold="true" box="[318,553,1352,1378]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Leg measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
I: Fe 4.25/ Pa 2.87/ Ti 2/ Me 2.12/ Ta 0.87/ total 12.12. II: 4.37/ 3/ 1.87/ 2.5/ 0.87/ 12.62. III: 4.12/ 3.37/ 1.12/ 2.62/ 1/ 12.25. IV: 5.12/ 3.75/ 2.87/ 3.75/ 1.62/ 17.12. Formula 4123.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FD72FA68D85939FD" bold="true" box="[653,778,1465,1491]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Spination:</emphasis>
|
||
I—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-2-1, d0, p0- 0-2, r2-2-2; Me v1-1-2, d0, p5-6-4, r5-6-5; ta v0-1-2, d0, p1-3-2, r6-2-4. II—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0, d0, p0, r0-6-6; Me v0-0-1, d0, p4-6-6, r6-5-5; ta v0-1-2, d0, p3-6-3, r3-2-3. III—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0-0-15, p0-0-7, r0-0-5; ti v0, d1-0-15, p0-0-3, r7-10-13; Me v0-0-4, d4-3-3, p3-1-0, r6-10-8; ta v7-12-13, d0-1-2, p0-3-3, r3-4-3; IV—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d16-17-7, p0, r0; ti v0, d0, p0, r0; Me v0-0-2, d0-0-1, p0-1-2, r0; ta v0-4-12, d0, p0-5-9, r0-0-4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FE3AF8E0D92B3B65" bold="true" box="[453,632,1841,1867]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Spermathecae:</emphasis>
|
||
Represented by two seminal receptacles strongly fused to base, as long as wide, with short ducts. Spermathecae V-shaped, with two divergent receptacles. Pore field reaching base, distribution asymetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF45CE95FE5EF816D94D3BCC" box="[417,542,1991,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 181" captionStartId="201.[136,235,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,232,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-132@201.[151,1435,189,1497]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 181. Actinopus robustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892), male:A–CAMNH:A. Copulatory bulb, prolateral; B. Copulatory bulb, dorsal; C. Copulatory bulb, retrolateral. PA-Paraembolic apophysis; BTA-Basal Tegular Apophysis; ATP-Apical Tegular Process; setae: Serrated area. Syntype, OUMNH, female: D AMNH: D. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scales lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597629/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Fig. 181 D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D5A3F2F4FF4ACE9AFF77F9BCDF283A87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597625/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" startId="199.[136,235,1645,1669]" targetBox="[175,1413,205,1605]" targetPageId="199">
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF4ACE9AFF77F9BCDF283A87" blockId="199.[136,1452,1645,1705]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4ACE9AFF77F9BCDA483AAB" bold="true" box="[136,283,1645,1669]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 179.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF4ACE9AFEDEF9BCD8483AAB" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[289,795,1645,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF4ACE9AFEDEF9BCDAB23AAB" box="[289,481,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Actinopus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF4ACE9AFDF3F9BCD8473AAB" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P." box="[524,788,1645,1669]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref140002" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P. (1892) Arachnida-Araneida 1. In: Godman, D & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Porter, R. H., London, pp. 89 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pickard-Cambridge, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype, female:A–F AMNH: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Carapace, dorsal; C. Sternum, ventral; D. Cheliceral teeth, ventral; E. Rastellum, dorsal; F. Rastellum, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D5A3F2F4FF45CE95FF77FB52D93D3891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597627/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" startId="200.[136,235,1155,1179]" targetBox="[180,1408,205,1116]" targetPageId="200">
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF45CE95FF77FB52D93D3891" blockId="200.[136,1451,1155,1215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FF77FB52DA4F38B5" bold="true" box="[136,284,1155,1179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 180.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF45CE95FEDEFB55D84E38B5" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[289,797,1155,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FEDEFB55DAB138B5" box="[289,482,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Actinopus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF45CE95FDF1FB52D84538B5" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P." box="[526,790,1155,1179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref140002" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P. (1892) Arachnida-Araneida 1. In: Godman, D & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Porter, R. H., London, pp. 89 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pickard-Cambridge, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype, female: A–D AMNH: A. Patella III, dorsal; B. Tibia III, dorsal; C. Patella IV, dorsal; D. Tibia IV, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF45CE95FCD5FAF2D89C3913" blockId="200.[810,975,1315,1341]" box="[810,975,1315,1341]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FCD5FAF2D89C3913" bold="true" box="[810,975,1315,1341]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">VARIATION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF45CE95FCD5FAB4DEF43BEE" blockId="200.[810,1452,1380,2095]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
FEMALES (n=2):
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FBF4FAB4DF8C3950" bold="true" box="[1035,1247,1380,1407]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Eyes: Diameters:</emphasis>
|
||
PME 0.24–0.32, PLE 0.36–0.4, ALE 0.24–0.4, AME 0.2–0.48; MOQ: Length 1.2–1.32, front width 3.16–3.28, back width 3.2– 3.24;
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FC93FA00DF4C39C5" bold="true" box="[876,1055,1489,1515]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Interdistances:</emphasis>
|
||
PME–PME 1.84–1.88, PLE–PME 0.16, AME–AME 0.28–0.32, ALE–AME 0.96–1.08, ALE–PLE 0.64–0.72, AME–PME 0.68–0.72.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FAA7F9C8D8343A79" bold="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Ocular area:</emphasis>
|
||
OAL 5.75–5.85, OAW 3.87–4.12, and IF 2.75–3.12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FCD5F9B0D8223A55" bold="true" box="[810,881,1633,1659]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 18–19.62; Carapace: long 7–7.5; wide 6.87–7.25; Clypeus: 0.5; Fovea: 3.37–3.62; Labium: long 1.87–2; wide 1.62; Chelicerae: long 2.87–4.12; wide 2.37– 2.5; Sternum: long 5–5.62; wide 4.12–4.37. Abdomen: long 9.62–11; wide 7.37–10.37.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FB5CF923DEC33B22" bold="true" box="[1187,1424,1778,1804]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Leg measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
I: Fe 4.12–4.25/ Pa 2.75–2.87/ Ti 1.87–2/ Me 2.12–2.5/ Ta 0.87–1.37/ total 12.12–12.62. II: 4.25–4.37/ 2.87–3/ 1.87/ 2.5–2.75/ 0.87–1.12/ 12.62–12.87. III: 4–4.12/ 3.25–3.37/ 1.12–1.37/ 2.62/ 1/ 12.25. IV: 5.12–5.25/ 3.5–3.75/ 2.87– 3.12/ 2.75–3.75/ 1.25–1.62/ 15.87–17.12. Formula 4123.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C6F1F7FF45CE95FCA0F81BDFA83402" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF45CE95FCA0F81BDFA83402" blockId="200.[810,1452,1380,2095]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FCA0F81BDF0A3BCA" bold="true" box="[863,1113,1994,2020]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="31B4A821FF45CE95FB91F81BDFAB3402" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399910823" collectingDate="1960-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. M. Lundy" country="Panama" latitude="9.052816" location="Ancon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.61652" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CBE2ECFF45CE95FB91F81BDFBA3BCA" box="[1134,1257,1994,2020]" name="Panama" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF45CE95FAFEF81ADEFF3BCB" box="[1281,1452,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="43186C9EFF45CE95FAFEF81ADEF73BCB" box="[1281,1444,1995,2021]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Panama City</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8403F4A7FF45CE95FCD5F83FD82B3426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0975136AFF49CE94FF77F971DA1B3B38:8403F4A7FF45CE95FCD5F83FD82B3426" box="[810,888,2030,2056]" country="Panama" latitude="9.052816" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.61652" name="Ancon" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Panama">Ancón</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4E8C4BBFF45CE95FC75F83FDF6E3427" box="[906,1085,2030,2057]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" precision="1" seconds="10.14" value="9.052816">9º 03’ 10.14” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4E8C4BBFF45CE95FBBAF83FDE5D3427" box="[1093,1294,2030,2057]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" precision="1" seconds="59.48" value="-79.61652">79º 36’ 59.48” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Canal Zone, 1♂,
|
||
<date id="F56284BCFF45CE95FCA4F7C3D8E73402" box="[859,948,2066,2092]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1960-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E5267D54FF45CE95FCA4F7C3D8E73402" box="[859,948,2066,2092]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1960-03">iii.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2C29C7AAFF45CE95FC40F7C2DF073402" box="[959,1108,2066,2093]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">W. M. Lundy</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7CD3AB9FF45CE95FB6CF7C3DFBC3402" box="[1171,1263,2066,2092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D5A3F2F4FF44CE94FF77FA21DE163A7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5597629/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" startId="201.[136,235,1520,1544]" targetBox="[160,1428,232,1473]" targetPageId="201">
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF44CE94FF77FA21DE163A7E" blockId="201.[136,1451,1520,1617]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF44CE94FF77FA21DA483A27" bold="true" box="[136,283,1520,1545]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 181.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DCD9FFFF44CE94FEDFFA20D84B3A27" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[288,792,1521,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF44CE94FEDFFA20DA8C3A27" box="[288,479,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Actinopus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54DDF8DFF44CE94FDF5FA20D8423A27" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P." box="[522,785,1521,1545]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref140002" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P. (1892) Arachnida-Araneida 1. In: Godman, D & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Porter, R. H., London, pp. 89 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1892">Pickard-Cambridge, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male:A–C AMNH:A. Copulatory bulb, prolateral; B. Copulatory bulb, dorsal; C. Copulatory bulb, retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF44CE94FD97F9C5D9C33A02" bold="true" box="[616,656,1556,1580]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">PA-</emphasis>
|
||
Paraembolic apophysis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF44CE94FC72F9C5D8EC3A02" bold="true" box="[909,959,1556,1580]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">BTA</emphasis>
|
||
-Basal Tegular Apophysis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF44CE94FB26F9C5DE593A02" bold="true" box="[1241,1290,1556,1580]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ATP</emphasis>
|
||
-Apical Tegular Process; setae: Serrated area. Syntype, OUMNH, female: D AMNH: D. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scales lines: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C6F1F7FF44CE94FF42F907DA1B3B38" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8163A27CFF44CE94FF42F907DA1B3B38" blockId="201.[136,777,1750,1814]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A87E6EFF44CE94FF42F907DA043ADE" bold="true" box="[189,343,1750,1776]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9CBE2ECFF44CE94FE99F906DAB23ADF" box="[358,481,1751,1777]" name="Panama" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="43186C9EFF44CE94FE0BF906D9023ADF" box="[500,593,1751,1777]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="43186C9EFF44CE94FD9BF906D99D3ADF" box="[612,718,1751,1777]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Ancón (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E7BEF9FF44CE94FF1EF92DDA693B38" box="[225,314,1788,1814]" captionStart="MAP 11" captionStartId="196.[136,192,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,195,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-346@196.[151,1435,189,1097]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="MAP 11. Distribution map of Actinopus robustus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892, Actinopus guajara sp. nov., Actinopus palmar Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2018, Actinopus lomalinda sp. nov., Actinopus concinnus sp. nov. and Actinopus cucutaensis (Mello- Leit„o, 1941)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5655450/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Map 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |