244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="39DD0026009DE66C6A965D0CC705B1A7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199320" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9b8ba2f-eb22-497c-93a9-68736714ec3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199320" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333786333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Jing, Zhao, Qi & Qiu, Jiang-Ping" docDate="2010" docId="03F3FE4CFFB5FFE6FF5E22FBFB50FDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02680p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amynthas conchipapillatus Qiu & Sun, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFCA8634FFB7FFE2FFC9272CFFEBFF8B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698259244497" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="996CDB0E310207A937C87AF848CB742E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F0CAC5F88D7683DD2CA1CF71B63CA34">
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<mods:title id="B54858C1859767C3AD9BEECAE6A3B925">Three new species of earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CBB43153EF049CF3D42F1747CA7266E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9CB1B7EB1AEF9D1E477B0D077C84C3C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2BA5B8BB23C7A690369DB4BE5B72D5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F555FC174DD69B29DF8345341677318B">Sun, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2F0814A3AD80B703F73409E448A12557" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0EE443DFDD9EF8B22BF0A81F2CB65BA4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11818A8C5C737D95A0B4645FEF676469">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E90FFEA326FAE65C39300A43BC4E427">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3149EC93FC8136BA97588951FD964151" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9361343A1A8EB3357463D6E8CEB39BAB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB5BB72D8F8288876554E87DC9533FE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6050DCB4A398B79C99220723F0A90FEF">Qiu, Jiang-Ping</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E7EC78304CDEDA321AEB6BC805A26BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0083AFC30DBD84C6E4D8EAE73BA2EF56">
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<mods:title id="FFF9AB614E87A4AF0C9FA3E8F1EAD74F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E9DD053E62ADF998E4EA8CC896C5820F">
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<mods:date id="5D62CB8596ACA7FA0A8BBF5FEE194F81">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E490A1397D69A7F74666DF0D20106EA1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C55E23A71258BEE1CF8CD8CD387B1BE8">2680</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0E193B2368CB1E6287F275D9D099DC2">26</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9C172B51B1FAA774B57450C1A0066353">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3284B7EC9FBE21D90D4CEFC7B1C1A404" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D553416115EBD36024E384938DE93290" type="GBIF-Dataset">d9b8ba2f-eb22-497c-93a9-68736714ec3f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E2EE6E582F87DA7519BD16416DD3AA8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9D97694C3184D51D5E773389A7B44E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">199320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F3FE4CFFB5FFE6FF5E22FBFB50FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3FE4CFFB5FFE6FF5E22FBFB50FDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3FE4CFFB5FFE6FF5E22FBFB50FDF9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB5FFE0FF5E22FBFEDAF99C" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB5FFE0FF5E22FBFD3FFA7A" blockId="2.[151,724,1495,1559]" box="[151,724,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0ADF836FFB5FFE0FF5E22FBFD3FFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,724,1495,1521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB5FFE0FF5E22FBFD3FFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,724,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB5FFE0FF5E22FBFD84FA7A" authority="Qiu & Sun" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" box="[151,623,1495,1521]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conchipapillatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB5FFE0FF5E22FBFE0BFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,480,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Amynthas conchipapillatus</emphasis>
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Qiu & Sun
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB5FFE0FDBF22FBFD3FFA7A" box="[630,724,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB5FFE0FF5E22D1FEDAF99C" blockId="2.[151,724,1495,1559]" box="[151,305,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136153DFFFB5FFE0FF5622D1FF1BF99C" box="[159,240,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[452,1138,987,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[446,1140,978,1924]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pores and male pores of Amynthas conchipapillatus sp. nov.; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas conchipapillatus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A, B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB5FFE0FF5E216BFCBDF97C" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB5FFE0FF5E216BFDA6F927" blockId="2.[151,1437,1607,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB5FFE0FF5E216BFEFFF9EA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E1F1F8FFB5FFE0FED42164FE7CF9E9" box="[285,407,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: One clitellate (C-HN009A):
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB5FFE0FCD82164FCB4F9E9" box="[785,863,1608,1634]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
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, Hianan Province, Mt. Diaoluo (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6E299DFFB5FFE0FAC92164FA73F9E9" box="[1280,1432,1608,1634]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="18.6675">18°40.05’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6E299DFFB5FFE0FF5E2141FEDBF90C" box="[151,304,1645,1671]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="109.88783">109°53.27’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D5C84D3FFB5FFE0FE8D2141FE7DF90C" box="[324,406,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB5FFE0FE8D2141FE79F90C" box="[324,402,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="394.0">394 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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elevation, soil, coll. J. P. Qiu and W. X. Zhang,
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB5FFE0FC032141FBBDF90C" box="[970,1110,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="2006-06-07">7 Jun. 2006</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E1F1F8FFB5FFE0FBA82141FB27F90C" box="[1121,1228,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: one clitellate (C- HN009B): same data as for
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<typeStatus id="54E1F1F8FFB5FFE0FE1621BEFDA2F927" box="[479,585,1682,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB5FFE0FF0C219BFCBDF97C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1607,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB5FFE0FF0C219BFE3FF95A" bold="true" box="[197,468,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
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The specimens were collected from cinnamon sandy soil under the banana and arbor forests of Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB5FFE0FCC121F1FCB9F97C" box="[776,850,1757,1783]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB5FFE0FF0C202EFBA1F897" box="[197,1098,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB5FFE0FF0C202EFBA1F897" blockId="2.[151,1437,1607,2007]" box="[197,1098,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB5FFE0FF0C202EFEB9F897" bold="true" box="[197,338,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after its papilla, which looks like a conch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB5FFE0FF0C200BFD6DF839" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB5FFE0FF0C200BFD6DF839" blockId="2.[151,1437,1607,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB5FFE0FF0C200BFEAEF8CA" bold="true" box="[197,325,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dimensions
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB5FFE0FE2B2004FDB1F8C9" box="[482,602,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="42.0">42–49mm</quantity>
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by 1.5–2.0mm at clitellum, segments 106–115. Setae
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB5FFE0FB162004FACEF8C9" box="[1247,1317,1832,1858]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="1940-03">40/III</date>
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, 54–
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB5FFE0FA942004FA91F8C9" box="[1373,1402,1832,1858]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="1964-05">64</date>
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/V, 50–
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB5FFE0FF0C2061FF08F8EC" box="[197,227,1869,1895]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="1952-08">52</date>
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/VIII, 38–48/XX, 40–50/XXV; 5 between male pores; 8 between spermathecal pores. Spermathecal pores in 5/6, 0.2 circumference ventrally apart.
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB5FFE0FD0E205EFCE8F807" box="[711,771,1906,1932]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Male</collectingCountry>
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pores paired in XVIII, each situated on ventral side of a shellfish-like, convex and smooth surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB5FFE1FF0C2091FD03FC17" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB5FFE1FF0C2091FEEFFEE7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1607,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,924]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB5FFE0FF0C2091FEB4F85C" bold="true" box="[197,351,1981,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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Preserved specimens lacking pigment on dorsum and ventrum, clear dorsal midline of the distinct vessel after XXII. Dimensions
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB4FFE1FD4A27B4FD14FF39" box="[643,767,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="42.0">42–49mm</quantity>
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by 1.5–2.0mm at clitellum, segments 106–115; body cylindrical in cross-section, gradually tapered towards head and tail. Secondary annulations conspicuous only in III. Prostomium ½epilobous. Setae numbering 40 at III, 54–64 at V, 50–52 at VIII, 38–48 at XX, 40–50 at XXV; 5 between male pores; 8 between spermathecal pores, setal formula: AA=1.2–2AB, ZZ=1.3ZY. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI, raised, orange, setal annulet particularly obvious on ventrum while setae invisible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB4FFE1FF0C2654FD2AFD89" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
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First dorsal pore in 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores in 5/6, intersegmental, ventral, eye-like, 0.2 circumference ventrally apart. Genital markings not present.
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB4FFE1FCB226B1FC52FE3C" box="[891,953,413,439]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Male</collectingCountry>
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pores paired in XVIII, each situated on ventral side of a shellfish-like, convex and smooth surface. There are only 5 setae between the two so called shellfish. (
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<figureCitation id="136153DFFFB4FFE1FED826C4FEB3FD89" box="[273,344,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[452,1138,987,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[446,1140,978,1924]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pores and male pores of Amynthas conchipapillatus sp. nov.; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas conchipapillatus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). Female pore single in XIV.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB4FFE1FF0C2521FC53FD1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB4FFE1FF0C2521FEE0FDAC" box="[197,267,525,551]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Septa</collectingCountry>
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5/6–7/8 thick,
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB4FFE1FE072521FD87FDAC" box="[462,620,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="1913-11-10" valueMax="1913-12-10" valueMin="1913-11-10">10/11–12/13</date>
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slightly thickened,
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<date id="FFE4699AFFB4FFE1FCA32521FC32FDAC" box="[874,985,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="1910-08-09" valueMax="1910-08-09" valueMin="1910-08-09">8/9–9/10</date>
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absent. Dorsal blood vessel single, continuous onto pharynx; esophageal hearts in X–XIII. Gizzard in VIII–X, ball-shaped, covered with some pale floc in IX–XX; intestine enlarged distinctly from XX; intestinal caeca simple, originating in XXVII and extending forward to 1/3 XXIV, a bigger incision on dorsal margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB4FFE1FF0C258EFD03FC17" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
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Ovaries in XIII, spermathecae paired in VI with a gradually tapering slender duct; ampulla heart-shaped or oval-shaped, about
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<quantity id="4CA2E2BFFFB4FFE1FE5325E4FE04FD69" box="[410,495,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2mm</quantity>
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, spermathecae duct as long as ampulla; diverticulum shorter than main pouch by 0.2, no kinks, terminal 0.25 dilated into a pear-shaped chamber; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts (
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<figureCitation id="136153DFFFB4FFE1FAFB25C1FA92FC8C" box="[1330,1401,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[452,1138,987,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[446,1140,978,1924]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pores and male pores of Amynthas conchipapillatus sp. nov.; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas conchipapillatus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B).
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<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB4FFE1FF5E243EFF3FFCA7" box="[151,212,786,812]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Male</collectingCountry>
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sexual system holandric, testis sacs two paires in X–XI, anterior pair developed, second pair silvery, they are all separated from each other on ventrum; seminal vesicles paired in each of XI and XII, anterior pair more developed than posterior pair; prostates in XVII–XIX, undeveloped, thin, closely adherent to body wall, prostatic duct n-shaped. Accessory glands lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF251FD2FFB4FFE1FF5E20B5FCA1F85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[452,1138,987,1904]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB4FFE1FF5E20B5FCA1F85D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB4FFE1FF5E20B5FEF1F83A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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(A) Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pores and male pores of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB4FFE1FBB120B6FA77F83A" box="[1144,1436,1946,1969]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conchipapillatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB4FFE1FBB120B6FA77F83A" box="[1144,1436,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Amynthas conchipapillatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB4FFE1FF5E2092FF07F85D" box="[151,236,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB4FFE1FF5E2092FF07F85D" bold="true" box="[151,236,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; (B) spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB4FFE1FE042092FD05F85E" box="[461,750,1982,2005]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conchipapillatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB4FFE1FE042092FD05F85E" box="[461,750,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Amynthas conchipapillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB4FFE1FD3C2092FCA1F85D" box="[757,842,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401CD1FFB3FFE6FF0C27BBFB50FDF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54F5AFFB3FFE6FF0C27BBFB50FDF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FF0C27BBFED4FF3A" bold="true" box="[197,319,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FE8E27B4FD62FF3A" box="[327,649,152,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conchipapillatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FE8E27B4FD62FF3A" box="[327,649,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Amynthas conchipapillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB3FFE6FD5927BBFD04FF3A" box="[656,751,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FD5927BBFD04FF3A" bold="true" box="[656,751,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
keys to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FC4827B4FC0EFF3A" box="[897,997,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
group with one pair of spermathecal pores intersegmental in 5/6. This group is composed of seventeen species. After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB3FFE6FB9A2791FAB5FF5C" author="Sims" box="[1107,1374,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascalecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and appendix on the earchworms collected by Royal Society North Bornco Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, four species were recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0FCAFFB3FFE6FE1427CEFDC7FF77" box="[477,556,226,252]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FDF327CEFC51FF77" authority="Zhong, 1986" authorityName="Zhong" authorityYear="1986" box="[570,954,226,252]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lumbricatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FDF327CEFD1DFF70" box="[570,758,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">A. lumbricatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB3FFE6FCC127CEFC5AFF77" author="Zhong" box="[776,945,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Zhong, Y. H. (1986) Supplement notes on two earthworm specie genus Pheretima from Sichuan, China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 3, 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1986">Zhong, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FC0127CEFA87FF77" authority="Ding, 1985" authorityName="Ding" authorityYear="1985" box="[968,1388,226,252]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bisemicircularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FC0127CEFB57FF70" box="[968,1212,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">A. bisemicircularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB3FFE6FB0727CEFA8FFF77" author="Ding" box="[1230,1380,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Ding, R. H. (1985) Descriptions of a new species of terrestrial Oligochaetes from Sichuan (Oligochueta: Megascolecidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 10, 354 - 356." type="journal article" year="1985">Ding, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FAB227CEFE4DFEA9" authority="Qiu, 1988" authorityName="Qiu" authorityYear="1988" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plesiopora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FAB227CEFEFFFEAA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">M. plesiopora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB3FFE6FEEA2624FE76FEA9" author="Qiu" box="[291,413,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Qiu, J. P. (1988) Two new species of the genus pheretima from Guizhou (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 7, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1988">Qiu, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FE782624FC6BFEA9" authority="Quan & Zhong, 1989" authorityName="Quan & Zhong" authorityYear="1989" box="[433,896,264,290]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetrapapillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FE782624FD95FEAA" box="[433,638,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">A. tetrapapillatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB3FFE6FD4D2624FC6BFEA9" author="Quan" box="[644,896,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Quan, X. W. & Zhong, Y. H. (1989) Two new species of territorial oligochaetes from Hainan island (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). Acta Zootaxonomaical Sinica, 14, 273 - 277." type="journal article" year="1989">Quan & Zhong, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they differ from the present species in the form of the male pore region. Also, it is easy to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FCBF2601FB2BFECD" box="[886,1216,301,326]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conchipapillatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FCBF2601FB2BFECD" box="[886,1216,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Amynthas conchipapillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D2E33FFB3FFE6FB002601FAC0FECC" box="[1225,1323,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FB002601FAC0FECC" bold="true" box="[1225,1323,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FEAD267EFD66FEE7" authority="Chen, 1938" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1938" box="[356,653,338,364]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FEAD267EFE3DFEE0" box="[356,470,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">A. mutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB3FFE6FE20267EFD6FFEE7" author="Chen" box="[489,644,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society China (Zool), 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FD06267EFBCAFEE7" authority="Chen, 1938" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1938" box="[719,1057,338,364]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FD06267EFC80FEE0" box="[719,875,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">A. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB32ABFFB3FFE6FCB7267EFBF3FEE7" author="Chen" box="[894,1048,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society China (Zool), 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which both have one pair of spermathecal pores in 5/6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FE162654FCCCFE1A" box="[479,807,376,401]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conchipapillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FE162654FCCCFE1A" box="[479,807,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Amynthas conchipapillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinct characteristics such as a special pair of papilla in male pore region, closely arranged spermathecal pores; small prostate glands and so on, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FA4A26B1FF36FE50" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FA4A26B1FF36FE50" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">A. mutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one small papilla on XIX behind each male pore and occasionally another on XVII in line with the former, and the distance between spermathecal pores is slightly longer than half of the body circumference. The papillae in the male pore region of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A34D9FFB3FFE6FC8B2521FC38FDAD" box="[834,979,525,550]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9348FFB3FFE6FC8B2521FC38FDAD" box="[834,979,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">A. infantilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the following characteristics: 3 papillae placed ventro-medially on XIX–XXI, but in most cases placed ventro-laterally, with one in front of and another behind each male pore on XVIII and XX. Its prostate gland is well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |