313 lines
40 KiB
XML
313 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="9B3B813EAF479B0B4A69122147145D4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a77a14d8-af3d-4d25-83d7-afab04e4e5bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243312" ID-ZooBank="190797A1-20DC-4242-80CC-FAE249711530" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461337516907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas & Remeikis, Andrius" docDate="2015" docId="03F31E6DDD0B9D6FFF20F9476BA1FC63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p582.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella serpentina Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="FFCA6615DD0B9D6BFFB7FFA96B76FF8E" masterDocTitle="The first description of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) feeding on the South American plant genus Liabum, Asteraceae" masterLastPageNumber="582" masterPageNumber="576" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1698619536779" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC722BBF4A1A1B8A7C94347DFFD97C7B">
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<mods:title id="9EBCC0E860711937DDDE3694CF77688E">The first description of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) feeding on the South American plant genus Liabum, Asteraceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34103E56873E40B0D6BB5581E51E60AA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0243B7086D76CA697403A17E16986A27">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA82D5243D86406B714CE6018640EE3D">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="030E5C4709C80AAA8BC3D676D4456164">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5753B1AC978110F5A12BD6F6B5AC0666">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1A6F06FA7E45D4F5804D3B08840E7330">
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<mods:date id="4E9D06C9579ABB0A07E17CD6F018B800">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B43CB2569CDDBAF604C6DDF32014F9D">4040</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97675914CC020FAAA2B5C2C6ADBBB90A">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E29C5BAD69954618E282577927CEDFFD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F31E6DDD0B9D6FFF20F9476BA1FC63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119644851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F31E6DDD0B9D6FFF20F9476BA1FC63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F31E6DDD0B9D6FFF20F9476BA1FC63" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
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<subSubSection id="C340FCF0DD0B9D6BFF20F9476A6FF8A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0B9D6BFF20F94769BEF887" blockId="0.[151,712,1774,1835]" box="[151,712,1774,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
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<heading id="D0AD1817DD0B9D6BFF20F94769BEF887" bold="true" box="[151,712,1774,1801]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0B9D6BFF20F94769BEF887" bold="true" box="[151,712,1774,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0B9D6BFF20F9476928F887" ID-CoL="52MC8" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,606,1774,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0B9D6BFF20F9476AF8F886" bold="true" box="[151,398,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Stigmella serpentina</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DCE12DD0B9D6BFDDCF94669BEF887" box="[619,712,1775,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0B9D6BFF20F8BB6A6FF8A5" blockId="0.[151,712,1774,1835]" box="[151,281,1810,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0B9D6BFF28F8BB6A66F8A5" box="[159,272,1810,1835]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,248,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[153,1433,193,1711]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[153,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Bionomics of the new species. 1, 2, habitat, tropical montane moist forest, Pangor Canyon, 30 km NE Pallatanga, Ecuador, 1 ° 52 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 54 ' 11 " W, elevation 3025 m a. s. l.; 3, Liabum sp. (Asteraceae), a host-plant of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. and S. pangorica sp. nov.; 4 – 6, leaf-mines of S. serpentina sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 16. Female genitalia of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. AD 704." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/243315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340FCF0DD0B9D6BFF20F8F368DEF850" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0B9D6BFF20F8F368DEF850" blockId="0.[151,1436,1882,2014]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0B9D6BFF20F8F36A3EF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,328,1882,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
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<typeStatus id="54E111D9DD0B9D6BFF20F8F36BA4F8FD" box="[151,210,1882,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E111D9DD0B9D6BFED6F8F36AB8F8FD" box="[353,462,1882,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F34DEFEBDD0B9D6BFDA6F8F369EBF8FC" box="[529,669,1882,1906]" name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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: Chimborazo Province, ca.
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<quantity id="4CA2029EDD0B9D6BFC4BF8F36F38F8FD" box="[1020,1102,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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NE Pallatanga,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6EC9BCDD0B9D6BFA93F8F36EE1F8FD" box="[1316,1431,1882,1907]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" precision="15" value="-1.8780556">1°52'41"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6EC9BCDD0B9D6BFF20F8D46A56F818" box="[151,288,1917,1942]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" precision="15" value="-78.90305">78°54'11"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4CA2029EDD0B9D6BFE2EF8D46A9BF818" box="[409,493,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="3025.0">3025 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., mining larva on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0B9D6BFD5AF8D76835F818" box="[749,835,1918,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liabum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0B9D6BFD5AF8D76835F818" box="[749,835,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Liabum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0B9D6BFC00F8D66FD2F818" authority="H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." box="[951,1188,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liabum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barclayae">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0B9D6BFC00F8D668B0F818" box="[951,966,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0B9D6BFC63F8D76F35F818" box="[980,1091,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">barclayae</emphasis>
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H. Rob.
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<date id="FFE489BBDD0B9D6BFB05F8D46E50F818" box="[1202,1318,1917,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" value="2007-02-21">21.ii.2007</date>
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, field card no. 4878, leg. A. Diškus, J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide no. AD
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<specimenCount id="9D5C64F2DD0B9D6BFC8BF80B680FF835" box="[828,889,1954,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="generic">705♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4B37BEDD0B9D6BFC3FF80B68A9F834" box="[904,991,1954,1978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54E111D9DD0B9D6BFC45F80A6F12F835" box="[1010,1124,1955,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5C64F2DD0B9D6BFBD9F80B6FE4F834" box="[1134,1170,1954,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 3♀, same label data as
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<typeStatus id="54E111D9DD0B9D6BFF20F86C6B8AF850" box="[151,252,1989,2014]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, genitalia slides nos AD
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<specimenCount id="9D5C64F2DD0B9D6BFDB9F86C693BF850" box="[526,589,1989,2014]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="generic">615♂</specimenCount>
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, AD617♀, AD704♀ (
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<collectionCode id="ED4B37BEDD0B9D6BFCF3F86F68EDF850" box="[836,923,1990,2014]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF25FFF3DD0A9D6AFF20F96D6F7CF899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243313/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" targetBox="[153,1433,248,1703]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0A9D6AFF20F96D6F7CF899" blockId="1.[151,1436,1732,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFF20F96D6A49F954" bold="true" box="[151,319,1732,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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Bionomics of the new species. 1, 2, habitat, tropical montane moist forest, Pangor Canyon, 30 km NE Pallatanga, Ecuador, 1°52'41"S, 78°54'11"W, elevation 3025 m a.s.l.; 3,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFC39F94A68ADF977" box="[910,987,1763,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liabum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFC39F94A68ADF977" box="[910,987,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Liabum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFBA5F94A6FF0F977" box="[1042,1158,1763,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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), a host-plant of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFA8AF94A6A74F896" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFA8AF94A6A74F896" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Stigmella serpentina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DCE12DD0A9D6AFEBFF8AB6A2EF899" box="[264,344,1794,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFEBFF8AB6A2EF899" bold="true" box="[264,344,1794,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFE3DF8AB697AF896" box="[394,524,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangorica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFE3DF8AB697AF896" box="[394,524,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">S. pangorica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DCE12DD0A9D6AFDA5F8AB6914F899" box="[530,610,1794,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFDA5F8AB6914F899" bold="true" box="[530,610,1794,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; 4–6, leaf-mines of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFC98F8AB68C5F896" box="[815,947,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFC98F8AB68C5F896" box="[815,947,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">S. serpentina</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DCE12DD0A9D6AFC0EF8AB6F7CF899" box="[953,1034,1794,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C340FCF0DD0A9D6AFF70F89669F2F869" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0A9D6AFF70F89669F2F869" blockId="1.[151,1436,1855,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFF70F8966A37F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1855,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Externally,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFE67F89669CCF8D9" box="[464,698,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFE67F89669CCF8D9" box="[464,698,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Stigmella serpentina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DCE12DD0A9D6AFD72F8966854F8D6" box="[709,802,1855,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFD72F8966854F8D6" bold="true" box="[709,802,1855,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFBB7F8E96FE4F8D9" box="[1024,1170,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangorica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFBB7F8E96FE4F8D9" box="[1024,1170,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">S. pangorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DCE12DD0A9D6AFB2AF8966F8DF8D6" box="[1181,1275,1855,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFB2AF8966F8DF8D6" bold="true" box="[1181,1275,1855,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFAB1F8E96EEAF8D9" box="[1286,1436,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFAB1F8E96EEAF8D9" box="[1286,1436,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">S. serpentina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFE9AF8CD6AB7F8F5" box="[301,449,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFE9AF8CD6AB7F8F5" box="[301,449,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">S. pangorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having a dark collar and strong purple iridescence of the forewing. In the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFEBFF8216AE8F811" box="[264,414,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFEBFF8216AE8F811" box="[264,414,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">S. serpentina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all known Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFCF1F82E68D9F811" box="[838,943,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFCF1F82E68D9F811" box="[838,943,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a single and very slender (needle-like) apical process of the valva.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFE69F8056907F84D" box="[478,625,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFE69F8056907F84D" box="[478,625,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">S. pangorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two apical processes on each valva, and its uncus possesses four caudal lobes instead two as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0A9D6AFE5CF879690BF869" box="[491,637,2000,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0A9D6AFE5CF879690BF869" box="[491,637,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">S. serpentina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF25FFF3DD099D69FF20F9696F88F97B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" targetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD099D69FF20F9696F88F97B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1728,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD099D69FF20F9696A3DF958" bold="true" box="[151,331,1728,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">FIGURES 7–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD099D69FEE2F968695FF959" box="[341,553,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD099D69FEE2F968695FF959" box="[341,553,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Stigmella serpentina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD099D69FD83F96869FFF958" bold="true" box="[564,649,1729,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DCE12DD099D69FD83F96869FFF958" box="[564,649,1729,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD705.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340FCF0DD099D6FFF70F8B56F09FCD3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD099D68FF70F8B5683BFF76" blockId="2.[151,1437,1820,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD099D69FF70F8B56A72F8BB" bold="true" box="[199,260,1820,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD099D69FEA2F8B56A2DF8BB" box="[277,347,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2029EDD099D69FD82F8B469F9F8BB" box="[565,655,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2029EDD099D69FCA6F8B4681AF8BB" box="[785,876,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi grey; frontal tuft ferruginous; collar large and fuscous, with golden gloss and purple iridescence; eye-caps golden creamy; antennae distinctly longer than half of forewing; flagellum with 41–42 segments, dark grey to fuscous on upper and underside. Thorax and tegula dark grey with golden gloss. Forewing dark grey with strong golden gloss and strong purple – blue iridescence in apical two thirds; iridescence very weak or absent in basal third. Fascia postmedian, ill-defined, almost invisible, shining golden; underside of forewing fuscous; cilia entirely dark grey-brown, with strong golden gloss, with no paler tips. Hindwing grey to dark grey, without androconia; underside fuscous; cilia grey to dark grey. Legs dark, grey-brown or fuscous. Abdomen glossy, fuscous dorsally, grey ventrally; anal tufts indistinct, very short, dark grey or fuscous; anal plates grey to dark grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF25FFF3DD089D68FF20F83F6F1FF823" box="[151,1129,1942,1965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243315/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[161,1433,301,1921]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD089D68FF20F83F6F1FF823" blockId="3.[151,1129,1942,1965]" box="[151,1129,1942,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD089D68FF20F83F6A25F822" bold="true" box="[151,339,1942,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 14–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD089D68FD94F83E6985F823" box="[547,755,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD089D68FD94F83E6985F823" box="[547,755,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Stigmella serpentina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DCE12DD089D68FD4DF83E683CF822" box="[762,842,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD089D68FD4DF83E683CF822" bold="true" box="[762,842,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, slide no. AD704.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0F9D6FFF70FF3E6A85FEEB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFF70FF3E6A68FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFE99FF3E6AE3FF3E" box="[302,405,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2029EDD0F9D6FFDD9FF3E698FFF21" box="[622,761,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2029EDD0F9D6FFCCEFF3E6F73FF21" box="[889,1029,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Collar fuscous to dark bronze with golden gloss, sometimes without purple iridescence; antennae with 30–32 segments. Forewing with purple and blue iridescence but usually, in contrast to males, with distinctive postmedian shining golden fascia; a few golden scales can be developed along tornal margin; cilia dark grey-brown to fuscous, with strong golden gloss except on tornus where golden gloss weak or absent. Abdomen dark grey-brown to fuscous and glossy both on upper and underside. Otherwise as males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0F9D6FFF70FEC6685FFDEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFF70FEC66A07FE06" bold="true" box="[199,369,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFE37FEC66975FE06" box="[384,515,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (325 µm) than wide (200 µm). Vinculum usually with very small triangular lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFE17FE3D6A85FE22" box="[416,499,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); occasionally one of these lobes can be larger than other. Uncus with two triangular caudal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFE82FE1E6AFCFE5E" box="[309,394,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos with two large caudal processes and very large central plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFB75FE1E6E33FE5E" box="[1218,1349,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva 225–230 µm long, broadest at base (75–85 µm), gradually narrowing towards apex, with single and very slender (needle-like) apical process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFE6CFE56695BFD96" box="[475,557,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transtilla with short transverse bar and short, triangular lateral processes (or angular, without lateral processes). Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFD20FD8D6868FDB2" box="[663,798,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. 7, moth, holotype; 8, 9, same, paratypes; 10, 11, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, slide no. AD 705; 12, same, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD 615; 13, same, holotype, slide no. AD 705." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 225–235 µm long, 80–85 µm broad; vesica with two spine-like cornuti, one of which slightly shorter than other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0F9D6FFF70FDC5697AFD42" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFF70FDC56AF8FD0B" bold="true" box="[199,398,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFE28FDC56952FD0B" box="[415,548,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Female genitalia of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. AD 704." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 700 µm. Abdominal tip narrow. Accessory sac small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFA8EFDC56EF9FD0A" box="[1337,1423,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Female genitalia of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. AD 704." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ductus spermathecae with one coil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFDF3FD2669EAFD26" box="[580,668,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Female genitalia of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. AD 704." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corpus bursae small (about 270 µm excluding folded part) and narrow (about 100 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFE1CFD1D6A88FD42" box="[427,510,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Female genitalia of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov., paratype, slide no. AD 704." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0F9D6FFF70FD7E6F09FCD3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFF70FD7E6A32FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,324,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFEE3FD7E6ACAFD7E" box="[340,444,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,248,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[153,1433,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Bionomics of the new species. 1, 2, habitat, tropical montane moist forest, Pangor Canyon, 30 km NE Pallatanga, Ecuador, 1 ° 52 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 54 ' 11 " W, elevation 3025 m a. s. l.; 3, Liabum sp. (Asteraceae), a host-plant of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. and S. pangorica sp. nov.; 4 – 6, leaf-mines of S. serpentina sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mines in leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFD21FD7E698AFD7E" box="[662,764,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,248,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[153,1433,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Bionomics of the new species. 1, 2, habitat, tropical montane moist forest, Pangor Canyon, 30 km NE Pallatanga, Ecuador, 1 ° 52 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 54 ' 11 " W, elevation 3025 m a. s. l.; 3, Liabum sp. (Asteraceae), a host-plant of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. and S. pangorica sp. nov.; 4 – 6, leaf-mines of S. serpentina sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0F9D6FFC9AFD716F06FD7E" authority="Adans." authorityName="Adans." box="[813,1136,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liabum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFC9AFD7168F4FD7E" box="[813,898,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Liabum</emphasis>
|
||
Adans. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0F9D6FFB5EFD706BB8FC9B" authority="H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liabum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barclayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFB5EFD706E0EFD7E" box="[1257,1400,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">L. barclayae</emphasis>
|
||
H. Rob.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFF51FD556A5DFC9A" box="[230,299,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,248,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[153,1433,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Bionomics of the new species. 1, 2, habitat, tropical montane moist forest, Pangor Canyon, 30 km NE Pallatanga, Ecuador, 1 ° 52 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 54 ' 11 " W, elevation 3025 m a. s. l.; 3, Liabum sp. (Asteraceae), a host-plant of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. and S. pangorica sp. nov.; 4 – 6, leaf-mines of S. serpentina sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larva pale greenish yellow with pale brown head; mine in February. Mine gallery contorted, with dark brown to black frass almost fully filling width of the gallery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFB7DFCB66E47FCB6" box="[1226,1329,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,248,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[153,1433,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Bionomics of the new species. 1, 2, habitat, tropical montane moist forest, Pangor Canyon, 30 km NE Pallatanga, Ecuador, 1 ° 52 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 54 ' 11 " W, elevation 3025 m a. s. l.; 3, Liabum sp. (Asteraceae), a host-plant of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. and S. pangorica sp. nov.; 4 – 6, leaf-mines of S. serpentina sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cocoon beige-brown; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2029EDD0F9D6FFE37FCED697FFCD2" box="[384,521,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximal width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2029EDD0F9D6FFD72FCED6839FCD2" box="[709,847,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Adults emerged in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340FCF0DD0F9D6FFF70FCCE690DFC2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0F9D6FFF70FCCE690DFC2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFF70FCCE6A2FFC0E" bold="true" box="[199,345,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from a single locality in Equatorial Andes (Chimborazo Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DEFEBDD0F9D6FFB1EFCCE6E7AFC0E" box="[1193,1292,871,896]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The habitat is tropical montane moist forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1361B3FEDD0F9D6FFDBFFC256918FC2A" box="[520,622,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,248,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[153,1433,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Bionomics of the new species. 1, 2, habitat, tropical montane moist forest, Pangor Canyon, 30 km NE Pallatanga, Ecuador, 1 ° 52 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 54 ' 11 " W, elevation 3025 m a. s. l.; 3, Liabum sp. (Asteraceae), a host-plant of Stigmella serpentina sp. nov. and S. pangorica sp. nov.; 4 – 6, leaf-mines of S. serpentina sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340FCF0DD0F9D6FFF70FC066BA1FC63" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5AF7BDD0F9D6FFF70FC066BA1FC63" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFF70FC066A38FC46" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD4F8DD0F9D6FFCAEFC1968F9FC49" box="[793,911,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E7369DD0F9D6FFCAEFC1968F9FC49" box="[793,911,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">serpentina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(serpentine) in reference to the contorted leafmine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |