401 lines
56 KiB
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401 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="41C22CDA986D8D0B4E5464D1580E8091" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1890849" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5406235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630345690746" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M." docDate="2021" docId="03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.47-48.3103-3119.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heterochele actias Viswajyothi and Clark 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3116" masterDocId="FFFB451BFFC7FFFDFFC3D14DFFE2FFCF" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of Galerucinae from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="3119" masterPageNumber="3103" pageNumber="3113" updateTime="1699237338873" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6EB958CD1C7BF88C6629BB96547C7B1A">A new genus and two new species of Galerucinae from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F81614EEEF1D8913ED34451216D95B">Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA6E692855279ECDD0E6C1EE1FACB2CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40CC710D8B451C46152FD8FE1200AAB3">Clark, Shawn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E75CFD187E7C73E6AC65EA59FDEA534E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2E462AD5C1D8663A220C54323ACED22C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B1897FE8B62473D55524246FD3CBF1D">
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<mods:date id="1DA2F8DEC872C0875B1E7C9D76ECC6AF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8564FDAA2E90651D2FA363168A2B4B5">2021-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B0398F1722808109D971C482AA40AF0">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F88DCE79FA3A6A1003A81B68CFE12AE3">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D9F348E6E20131802198A921C53D1B73">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1890849</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="39D54A8ED34549C82B41D85C108A0A63">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E65FF9D180B56CF4E23AC4A404F7FD16" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1890849</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67565629A07161AC236C85FD6C9B5CA5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFCCFFF6FEA9D32FFC58FDB3" box="[362,954,610,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCCFFF6FEA9D32FFC58FDB3" blockId="11.[362,954,610,670]" box="[362,954,610,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">
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<heading id="D09C3B19FFCCFFF6FEA9D32FFC58FDB3" box="[362,954,610,636]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFCCFFF6FEA9D32FFCB6FDB3" authority="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[362,852,610,636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actias" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FEA9D32FFDAEFDB3" bold="true" box="[362,588,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Heterochele actias</emphasis>
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Viswajyothi and Clark
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CED1CFFCCFFF6FC9DD32FFC58FDB3" box="[862,954,610,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFCCFFF6FD85D3C9FD3CFD51" box="[582,734,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCCFFF6FD85D3C9FD3CFD51" blockId="11.[362,954,610,670]" box="[582,734,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FD8DD3C9FD34FD51" box="[590,726,644,670]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="4.[160,225,1718,1741]" captionStartId-1="5.[160,225,1519,1542]" captionStartId-2="6.[160,225,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1143,153,1662]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1147,150,1477]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1145,161,1504]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@4.[163,1153,142,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@6.[163,1153,142,1519]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Heterochele actias, male holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 2. Heterochele actias. (a) Paratype, anterior view; (b) male paratype, abdominal ventrites; (c) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (d) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (e) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view." captionText-2="Figure 3. Heterochele actias, female paratype. (a) Genitalia; (b) bursa copulatrix, with sclerotised pattern and spermatheca attached; (c) tignum; (d) vaginal palpi; (e) spermatheca; (f) last ventrite; (g) last visible tergite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406237" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406239" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406241" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5406237/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5406239/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5406241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFCCFFF6FF63D396FC3CFB5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCCFFF6FF63D396FEF6FD3A" blockId="11.[159,1155,731,1173]" box="[160,276,731,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FF63D396FEF6FD3A" bold="true" box="[160,276,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCCFFF6FF63D3B2FC3CFB5A" blockId="11.[159,1155,731,1173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFCCFFF6FE19D3B2FC2BFCD7" authority="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[474,969,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FE19D3B2FD38FCD7" box="[474,730,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Heterochele signiferoides</emphasis>
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Viswajyothi and Clark
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CED1CFFCCFFF6FC11D3B2FBCAFCD7" box="[978,1064,767,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but can easily be distinguished from it. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFCCFFF6FDD4D26FFD90FCF4" box="[535,626,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actias">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FDD4D26FFD90FCF4" box="[535,626,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">H. actias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the elytral disc is largely black, but with a pale marking near mid-length, narrowly extended posteriorly along the suture (
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FC03D209FBF0FC92" box="[960,1042,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1718,1741]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,153,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[163,1153,142,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Heterochele actias, male holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406237/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(a)). In the darkest specimens, the pale area may be reduced. In all instances, the elytral apex is black. In contrast, the pale elytral markings in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFCCFFF6FDE9D2C7FD27FC6C" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[554,709,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FDE9D2C7FD27FC6C" box="[554,709,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">H. signiferoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tend to form three transverse bands, one near the basal fourth, the second slightly behind mid-length, and the third at the elytral apex (
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FF27D282FEDDFC27" box="[228,319,975,1000]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[166,1137,155,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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(a)). In males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFCCFFF6FE37D282FDB2FC27" box="[500,592,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actias">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FE37D282FDB2FC27" box="[500,592,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">H. actias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the third antennomere is longer than the second (
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FF64D2BFFF1BFBC4" box="[167,249,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1718,1741]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,153,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[163,1153,142,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Heterochele actias, male holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406237/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(c)) (third shorter than second in males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFCCFFF6FD7AD2BFFCB7FBC4" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[697,853,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FD7AD2BFFCB7FBC4" box="[697,853,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">H. signiferoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FC9CD2BFFC55FBC4" box="[863,951,1010,1035]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[166,1137,155,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[163,1153,142,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Heterochele signiferoides, holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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(a)). Additionally, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFCCFFF6FF5CD559FF1AFBE2" box="[159,248,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actias">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FF5CD559FF1AFBE2" box="[159,248,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">H. actias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the inner appendages of the male tarsal claws are very short and difficult to see, and they do not significantly diverge from the outer appendages (inner appendages comparatively large and divergent from the outer appendages in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BF7F6FFCCFFF6FCC7D517FC42FBBC" authorityName="Viswajyothi and Clark" authorityYear="2021" box="[772,928,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heterochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiferoides">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FCC7D517FC42FBBC" box="[772,928,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">H. signiferoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The genitalia of the two species are also quite different (
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FDEBD531FD6BFB5A" box="[552,649,1148,1173]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[173,1147,150,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Heterochele actias. (a) Paratype, anterior view; (b) male paratype, abdominal ventrites; (c) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (d) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (e) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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(c–e), vs 6(a–c); 3(a-g), vs 7(a-f)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFCCFFF0FF63D58CFF15F972" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="3115" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCCFFF6FF63D58CFDEAFB14" blockId="11.[160,1156,1217,1728]" box="[160,520,1217,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">
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<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCCFFF6FF63D58CFDEAFB14" bold="true" box="[160,520,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFCCFFF6FE8DD58CFE54FB14" box="[334,438,1217,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCCFFF6FF63D5A8FB80FA47" blockId="11.[160,1156,1217,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">
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Body oblong, narrow (
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FE66D5A8FDE6FB31" box="[421,516,1253,1278]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1718,1741]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,153,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[163,1153,142,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Heterochele actias, male holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406237/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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); length 3.0 mm; width 1.0 mm. Head black, with pale anterior area; prothorax yellow; scutellum yellow-brown (
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FCF1D44AFC79FAEF" box="[818,923,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1718,1741]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,153,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[163,1153,142,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Heterochele actias, male holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406237/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FC6AD44AFBF0FAEF" box="[937,1042,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[173,1147,150,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Heterochele actias. (a) Paratype, anterior view; (b) male paratype, abdominal ventrites; (c) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (d) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (e) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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(a)); elytra mostly black, with lateral border and epipleuron pale and with pale triangular marking near mid-length, narrowly extended posteriorly along suture; venter largely pale, with visible areas of metathorax and tip of last abdominal ventrite brown; legs bicoloured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCCFFF1FF03D4DFFBC3FE9A" blockId="11.[160,1156,1217,1728]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1156,142,1727]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="3114" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">
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Vertex black; antennal calli brown; frontal ridge, anterofrontal area, genae, clypeus, and labrum pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCCFFF6FEFDD4F8FE7DFA01" box="[318,415,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[173,1147,150,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Heterochele actias. (a) Paratype, anterior view; (b) male paratype, abdominal ventrites; (c) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (d) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (e) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="3113">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Eyes large, oval, 0.8 times as wide as long, finely facetted; interocular distance 0.4 times width of head across eyes. Distance between antennal fossae nearly half fossal diameter; fossae nearly contiguous with the eye. Posterior area of vertex smooth, shining, impunctate; anterior portion of vertex, along supraorbital sulcus, along orbital sulcus, and behind antennal calli, with scattered setae. Areas above and below eyes sparsely setose. Antennal calli moderately convex, rectangular, glabrous, impunctate, slightly longer than wide; anterolateral edges attaining antennal fossae; anteromesal portion slightly extending in between antennal fossae. Midfrontal sulcus narrow; supracallinal sulcus distinct. Frontal ridge narrow, arising from slightly above midlevel of antennal fossae. Anterofrontal ridge indistinct, together with area anterior to antennal fossae forming slightly raised, slightly pubescent area. Frontoclypeal suture with transverse row of irregularly spaced setae along entire width, extending to near distal edge of labrum. Clypeus extremely short. Genae very short, with length subequal to width of second antennomere. Underside of head including gula and postgenae pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCBFFF1FF03D013FCA0FD42" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3114">Antennae filiform, shiny, extending to about middle of elytra; colour yellow brown; each antennomere slightly darker dorsally and apically. Pubescence moderate, with mixture of long and short setae; long setae placed towards apex of each antennomere. Basal antennomere slightly curved, club-shaped, much longer than broad, slightly longer than antennomeres 2–3 combined; setae sparser than on other antennomeres. Antennomeres 3–10 slightly broader apically than basally. Distal portion of antennomere 11 conical, with apex acutely pointed. Length ratios of antennomeres (in comparison to antennomere 1): 1.0, 0.4, 0.5, 1.3, 1.2, 1.2, 1.1, 1.1, 1.1, 1.1, 1.2. Length-to-width ratios of antennomeres: 3.6, 2.0, 1.7, 4.7, 4.3, 4.3, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCBFFF1FF03D3DBFC27FC92" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3114">Labrum nearly semicircular, 0.6 times as long as wide, about as wide as distance between lateral edges of antennal fossae; distal edge slightly bisinuate. Mandibles mostly covered by labrum, except laterally; colour pale yellow, with apices brown. Maxillary palpi each pale brown with pale yellow tip, sparsely setose; antepenultimate palpomere slender, slightly shorter than penultimate palpomere; penultimate palpomere thicker, bulging; apical palpomere shortest, slender, conical, with apex pointed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCBFFF1FF03D22BFC5DFB5A" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3114">Pronotum yellow, with short, very faint, brown marking in middle of anterior third; shape quadrate, slightly wider in anterior half, with greatest width nearly equal to greatest width of head across eyes; disc with shallow, transverse depression towards middle; surface glabrous, shining, extremely minutely punctulate, with punctures visible only at high magnification; anterolateral tubercle obtuse, bearing large seta, with pore more ventral than pore of posterolateral tubercle; posterolateral tubercle with seta shorter than that of anterolateral tubercle; lateral edges strongly carinate; anterior edge lacking bead; posterior edge with short bead laterally, without bead mesally, without fringe of short setae. Scutellum equilaterally triangular, glabrous, impunctate, shining.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCBFFF1FF03D5D3FC91FA02" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="3114">Elytra 2.0 mm long, together across humeri 1.4 times as wide as greatest width of pronotum, 1.6 times wider than basal width of pronotum. Humeri well developed; basal calli slightly convex, not delimited behind by depression. Disc shiny, minutely punctate, with long, suberect, posteriorly inclined setae. Epipleura very narrow, especially in distal half, hardly extending to apex. Basal fourth of each elytron black, except laterally; area from basal fourth to middle of elytron with triangular pale area, broadest along suture, narrowed laterally, not attaining pale lateral edge; distal half largely black, but with narrow pale marking (continuous with more anterior triangular marking) extending along suture to base of distal declivity; epipleuron and lateral border of elytron yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCBFFF0FF03D49BFB66FF05" blockId="12.[160,1156,142,1727]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1156,142,687]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="3115" pageId="12" pageNumber="3114">
|
||
Venter mostly pale; metathorax and tip of fifth abdominal ventrite brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCBFFF1FBC3D49BFBB4FA20" box="[1024,1110,1494,1519]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1718,1741]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,153,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[163,1153,142,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Heterochele actias, male holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406237/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="3114">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Prosternum glabrous, shining; anterior edge with fringe of setae of varying lengths; distance from anterior edge to coxa subequal to length of third antennomere; posterior prosternal process extremely short, with length less than maximum width of apical maxillary palpomere; procoxal cavities open behind. Mesoventrite shining; distance separating mesocoxae slightly less than width of second antennomere; mesocoxal cavities open laterally. Metaventrite sparsely pubescent, nearly as long as basal three abdominal ventrites combined. Abdomen sparsely pubescent; terminal ventrite with strong, mesal, semicircular impression in distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FD1ED1FCFCDAFF05" box="[733,824,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[173,1147,150,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Heterochele actias. (a) Paratype, anterior view; (b) male paratype, abdominal ventrites; (c) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (d) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (e) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406239/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)); sides of impression steep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCAFFF0FF03D199FD7DFD88" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Legs, especially tibiae and tarsi, largely covered by setae. Front legs with coxae and trochanters yellow; femora yellow except with darker brown dorsal and external surfaces; tibiae yellow, except dark brown dorsally; tarsi yellow basally, dark brown distally. Middle legs with coxae, trochanters, and femora yellow; tibiae dark brown; tarsi yellow basally, dark brown distally. Hind legs with coxae and trochanters yellow; femora basally yellow, distally brown; tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Middle tibia slightly concave at distal fifth, on side towards femur. Width of first and second tarsomeres nearly equal in all legs; front basitarsus subequal in length to second tarsomere; middle basitarsus 1.5 times as long as second tarsomere; front basitarsus slightly shorter than basitarsi of middle and hind legs; hind basitarsus twice as long as second tarsomere; all claws bifid, with inner appendage very slender, short, hardly visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCAFFF0FF03D31CFD33FD60" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus 1.0 mm long; greatest width, in basal tenth,
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFCAFFF0FC06D31CFBF8FDA5" box="[965,1050,593,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Shape in dorsal and ventral views slender, strongly asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FCEDD339FC6FFD42" box="[814,909,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[173,1147,150,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Heterochele actias. (a) Paratype, anterior view; (b) male paratype, abdominal ventrites; (c) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (d) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (e) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406239/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(c,e)). Shape in lateral view incised and bent at basal tenth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FD8AD3DBFD44FD60" box="[585,678,662,687]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[173,1147,150,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Heterochele actias. (a) Paratype, anterior view; (b) male paratype, abdominal ventrites; (c) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (d) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; (e) holotype, median lobe of aedeagus, distal portion, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406239/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCAFFF0FF63D3A6FF14FCCA" blockId="13.[160,1155,747,1015]" box="[160,246,747,773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCAFFF0FF63D3A6FF14FCCA" bold="true" box="[160,246,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCAFFF0FF63D243FBD7FC38" blockId="13.[160,1155,747,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">
|
||
Antennomere length ratios: 1.0, 0.4, 0.5, 1.1, 1.0, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 1.1; antennomere length-to-width ratios: 3.0, 1.7, 2.3, 5.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.7, 3.7, 3.7, 3.7, 4.3. Tarsal claws appendiculate; middle tibia lacking slight concavity at apical fifth. Terminal ventrite entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FBFFD219FF4DFC40" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[184,1145,161,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[163,1153,142,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Heterochele actias, female paratype. (a) Genitalia; (b) bursa copulatrix, with sclerotised pattern and spermatheca attached; (c) tignum; (d) vaginal palpi; (e) spermatheca; (f) last ventrite; (g) last visible tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)); last visible tergite without channel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FDA5D23BFD23FC40" box="[614,705,886,911]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[184,1145,161,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[163,1153,142,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Heterochele actias, female paratype. (a) Genitalia; (b) bursa copulatrix, with sclerotised pattern and spermatheca attached; (c) tignum; (d) vaginal palpi; (e) spermatheca; (f) last ventrite; (g) last visible tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(g)). Female reproductive organs, including bursa copulatrix, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FE10D2D4FDD0FC7D" box="[467,562,921,946]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[184,1145,161,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[163,1153,142,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Heterochele actias, female paratype. (a) Genitalia; (b) bursa copulatrix, with sclerotised pattern and spermatheca attached; (c) tignum; (d) vaginal palpi; (e) spermatheca; (f) last ventrite; (g) last visible tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(a,b). Spermatheca bent, without distinct separation between receptacle and pump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FDE2D2F1FD61FC1A" box="[545,643,956,981]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[184,1145,161,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[163,1153,142,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Heterochele actias, female paratype. (a) Genitalia; (b) bursa copulatrix, with sclerotised pattern and spermatheca attached; (c) tignum; (d) vaginal palpi; (e) spermatheca; (f) last ventrite; (g) last visible tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)); greatest width
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFCAFFF0FCB3D2F1FC39FC1A" box="[880,987,956,981]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Vaginal palpi
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFCAFFF0FF63D293FEE0FC38" box="[160,258,990,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, split at distal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FDE6D293FD61FC38" box="[549,643,990,1015]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[184,1145,161,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[163,1153,142,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Heterochele actias, female paratype. (a) Genitalia; (b) bursa copulatrix, with sclerotised pattern and spermatheca attached; (c) tignum; (d) vaginal palpi; (e) spermatheca; (f) last ventrite; (g) last visible tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). Tignum
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFCAFFF0FCD1D293FC84FC38" box="[786,870,990,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFCAFFF0FC73D293FBEEFC38" box="[944,1036,990,1015]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[184,1145,161,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[163,1153,142,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Heterochele actias, female paratype. (a) Genitalia; (b) bursa copulatrix, with sclerotised pattern and spermatheca attached; (c) tignum; (d) vaginal palpi; (e) spermatheca; (f) last ventrite; (g) last visible tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCAFFF0FF63D57EFEECFB82" blockId="13.[159,1156,1075,1725]" box="[160,270,1075,1101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFCAFFF0FF63D57EFEECFB82" bold="true" box="[160,270,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFCAFFF0FF63D51BFF15F972" blockId="13.[159,1156,1075,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115">
|
||
The body measures
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFCAFFF0FEB7D51BFE12FBA0" box="[372,496,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFCAFFF0FD44D51BFCE1FBA0" box="[647,771,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, with the elytra 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFCAFFF0FBF2D51BFB61FBA0" box="[1073,1155,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The antennae may be mostly pale,but with a few dorsal brown areas towards the apex of both the first and second antennomeres. In other specimens, the basal three antennomeres are mostly pale, but dark dorsally, and the other antennomeres are dark brown, but with the distal two or three somewhat paler.The labrum and mandibles may be black,and the maxillary palpi may be dark brown. In some specimens, the anterior edge of the labrum may be evenly curved, rather than bisinuate. The postgenae are black in some specimens. The pronotum varies in colour.It may be entirely pale or with only a faint anteromesal darkened area (as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFCAFFF0FF5CD421FEE1FA4A" box="[159,259,1388,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). However, the darkening may be more obvious, forming a definite, large, brownish black patch, beginning near the anterior pronotal edge and extending various distances, up to the mid-length of the pronotum.In one of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFCAFFF0FD12D4FCFCDFFA05" box="[721,829,1457,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="3115" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,the elytra are mostly brownish black, but there are pale markings along the lateral margins, on the epipleura, and in a narrow strip along the suture,from near the posterior end of the basal callus to near the mid-length of the elytra. The elytral setae are hardly visible in some specimens. Apparently, they are easily abraded. The legs are entirely pale yellow in some specimens. However, in darker specimens, the tibiae and tarsi of all the legs are black,and the distal parts of femora of the middle and hind legs are also black. The abdominal ventrites may be dark brown laterally and pale yellow mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC9FFF3FF63D1C3FC70FD87" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D1C3FEE9FF67" blockId="14.[160,1156,142,272]" box="[160,267,142,168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FF63D1C3FEE9FF67" bold="true" box="[160,267,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFC9FFF3FF63D1C3FEE9FF67" box="[160,267,142,168]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D1FFFDF9FEDF" blockId="14.[160,1156,142,272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FF61D1FFFDF9FEDF" collectingDate="2004-03-21" collectionCode="INBio" country="Costa Rica" elevation="350" latitude="10.35" location="La Virgen" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-84.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CCCE5FFC9FFF3FF61D1FFFED6FF04" box="[162,308,178,203]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AF4297FFC9FFF3FE47D1FFFE01FF04" box="[388,483,178,203]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:\
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFC9FFF3FE2DD1FFFDD1FF04" box="[494,563,178,203]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FDB3D1FFFD02FF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FDB3D1FFFD02FF04" box="[624,736,178,203]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-84.05" name="La Virgen" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" stateProvince="Heredia">La Virgen</location>
|
||
, 250-\
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFC9FFF3FCE5D1FFFC91FF04" box="[806,883,178,203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00466B46FFC9FFF3FCE5D1FFFC91FF04" box="[806,883,178,203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FEAB2FFC9FFF3FC41D1FFFC0BFF04" box="[898,1001,178,203]" degrees="10.350" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" precision="55" value="10.35">10.350°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FEAB2FFC9FFF3FC35D1FFFB86FF04" box="[1014,1124,178,203]" degrees="84.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" precision="55" value="-84.05">84.050°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FBAFD1FFFEC9FF22" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="2004-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FBAFD1FFFEC9FF22" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="2004-03-21">21 March 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
\INBio-OET-ALAS transect\\
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FDA9D199FCC7FF22" box="[618,805,212,237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="2004-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FDA9D199FCC7FF22" box="[618,805,212,237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="2004-03-21">21 March 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
\Transect\03/M/20/060\\Project \ALAS\INB0003613616’ (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FE73D1BAFE26FEC1" box="[432,452,247,270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC9FFF3FE12D1BAFDF2FEDF" box="[465,528,247,272]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D071FEF7FE99" blockId="14.[160,1157,316,584]" box="[160,277,316,342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FF63D071FEF7FE99" bold="true" box="[160,277,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D032D7FFC9FFF3FF63D071FEF7FE99" box="[160,277,316,342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D012FC70FD87" blockId="14.[160,1157,316,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FF63D012FD49FEB7" box="[160,683,351,376]" country="Costa Rica" location="Provincia" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CCCE5FFC9FFF3FF63D012FECEFEB7" box="[160,300,351,376]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FEF4D012FE7FFEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FEF4D012FE7FFEB7" box="[311,413,351,376]" country="Costa Rica" name="Provincia" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Provincia</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AF4297FFC9FFF3FE65D012FDC9FEB7" box="[422,555,351,376]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFC9FFF3FDF5D012FD8DFEB7" box="[566,623,351,376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SE R
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FD75D012FC01FEB7" box="[694,995,351,376]" collectingDate="1992-07-01" collectingDateMax="1992-07-10" collectingDateMin="1992-07-01" country="Costa Rica" location="Naranjo" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FD75D012FCF3FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FD75D012FCF3FEB7" box="[694,785,351,376]" country="Costa Rica" name="Naranjo" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Naranjo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FCDFD012FC2AFEB7" box="[796,968,351,376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1992-07-01" valueMax="1992-07-10" valueMin="1992-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FCDFD012FC2AFEB7" box="[796,968,351,376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1992-07-01" valueMax="1992-07-10" valueMin="1992-07-01">1–10 July 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.D.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FBC5D012FEBFFE72" collectingDate="1993-02-01" collectingDateMax="1993-08-23" collectingDateMin="1993-02-01" collectionCode="BYUC, USNM" country="Costa Rica" location="Parker" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FBC5D012FBAEFEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FBC5D012FBAEFEB7" box="[1030,1100,351,376]" name="Parker" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Parker</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FB9DD012FB9CFEB9" box="[1118,1150,351,376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC9FFF3FF63D0CFFF00FE54" box="[160,226,386,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, except
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FE07D0CFFD98FE54" box="[452,634,386,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1993-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FE07D0CFFD98FE54" box="[452,634,386,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1993-02-01">1 February 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FD48D0CFFD48FE56" box="[651,682,386,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FD74D0CFFD3AFE56" box="[695,728,386,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC9FFF3FD26D0CFFCCDFE54" box="[741,815,386,411]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data, except
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FBD2D0CFFF35FE72" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1993-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FBD2D0CFFF35FE72" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1993-08-23">23 August 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FF2AD0E9FEEAFE73" box="[233,264,420,445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC9FFF3FED6D0E9FEBAFE72" box="[277,344,420,445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FEABD0E9FD0CFDCC" collectingDate="2003-04-13" collectingDateMax="2004-04-06" collectingDateMin="2003-04-13" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="Estacion El Ceibo" country="Costa Rica" elevation="500" latitude="10.333" location="10 km SE La Virgen" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-84.083" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CCCE5FFC9FFF3FEABD0E9FE11FE72" box="[360,499,420,445]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AF4297FFC9FFF3FE3DD0E9FD25FE72" box="[510,711,420,445]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Provincia Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: [same data as holotype, except
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FBFAD0E9FF3BFE2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="2004-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FBFAD0E9FF3BFE2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="2004-04-06">6 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 03/M/20/080, INB0003614945] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FD8DD08AFD8FFE11" box="[590,621,455,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC9FFF3FDBFD08AFD59FE2F" box="[636,699,455,480]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="269EE9A3FFC9FFF3FD0ED08AFC76FE2F" box="[717,916,455,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Estación El Ceibo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FC5CD08AFB63FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FC5CD08AFB63FE2F" box="[927,1153,455,480]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.333" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-84.083" name="10 km SE La Virgen" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFC9FFF3FC5CD08AFC04FE2F" box="[927,998,455,480]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SE La Virgen
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FEAB2FFC9FFF3FF63D0A7FEE5FDCC" box="[160,263,490,515]" degrees="10.333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" precision="55" value="10.333">10.333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FEAB2FFC9FFF3FED4D0A7FE61FDCC" box="[279,387,490,515]" degrees="84.083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" precision="55" value="-84.083">84.083°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C932190FFC9FFF3FE51D0A7FDF5FDCC" box="[402,535,490,515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00466B46FFC9FFF3FE51D0A7FDF5FDCC" box="[402,535,490,515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="450.0">450–550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FDEBD0A7FD29FDCC" box="[552,715,490,515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="2003-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FDEBD0A7FD29FDCC" box="[552,715,490,515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="2003-04-13">13 April 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.M.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FCD4D0A7FC3DFDCC" box="[791,991,490,515]" collectionCode="BYUC" country="Costa Rica" location="Clark" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FCD4D0A7FCADFDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FCD4D0A7FCADFDCC" box="[791,847,490,515]" country="Costa Rica" name="Clark" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" stateProvince="Heredia">Clark</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FCA6D0A7FC67FDCE" box="[869,901,490,515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC9FFF3FC54D0A7FC38FDCC" box="[919,986,490,515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FC2CD0A7FD42FDEA" collectingDate="1988-04-15" country="Costa Rica" location="Escazu" municipality="Provincia" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CCCE5FFC9FFF3FC2CD0A7FB62FDCC" box="[1007,1152,490,515]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0160FFFC9FFF3FF63D341FEE4FDEA" box="[160,262,524,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Provincia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AF4297FFC9FFF3FED1D341FE9AFDEA" box="[274,376,524,549]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FE44D341FE36FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FE44D341FE36FDEA" box="[391,468,524,549]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Provincia" name="Escazu" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" stateProvince="San Jose">Escazú</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FE21D341FD63FDEA" box="[482,641,524,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1988-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FE21D341FD63FDEA" box="[482,641,524,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1988-04-15">15 April 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.D.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FD06D341FC7AFDEA" box="[709,920,524,549]" collectionCode="BYUC" country="Costa Rica" location="Parker" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FD06D341FCE9FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FD06D341FCE9FDEA" box="[709,779,524,549]" country="Costa Rica" name="Parker" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" stateProvince="San Jose">Parker</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FCE3D341FCDDFDEB" box="[800,831,524,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7A14B0FFC9FFF3FC93D341FC71FDEA" box="[848,915,524,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B038628FFC9FFF3FC65D341FC6CFD87" collectingDate="1973-02-04" collectorName="Strauch" country="Panama" location="Cerro Campana" municipality="Oeste" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CCCE5FFC9FFF3FC65D341FBEDFDEA" box="[934,1039,524,549]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AF4297FFC9FFF3FBDED341FF18FD87" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Provincia Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0160FFFC9FFF3FEC2D362FEA6FD87" box="[257,324,559,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Oeste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FE8CD362FDE2FD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C23D63FFCCFFF3FEA9D32FFE05FC6C:8EB4DAAEFFC9FFF3FE8CD362FDE2FD87" box="[335,512,559,584]" country="Panama" municipality="Oeste" name="Cerro Campana" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Campana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5AAB5FFC9FFF3FDC9D362FD21FD87" box="[522,707,559,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1973-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91535DFFC9FFF3FDC9D362FD21FD87" box="[522,707,559,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" value="1973-02-04">4 February 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269EE9A3FFC9FFF3FD0DD362FCC1FD87" box="[718,803,559,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Strauch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D47FCFFC9FFF3FCF7D362FCB1FD89" box="[820,851,559,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, TIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC9FFF3FF63D339FE73FCD7" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D339FEFFFD41" blockId="14.[160,1156,628,792]" box="[160,285,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FF63D339FEFFFD41" bold="true" box="[160,285,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D3DAFE73FCD7" blockId="14.[160,1156,628,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
The species epithet refers to the saturniid genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FD0BD3DAFCEBFD7F" box="[712,777,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Actias</emphasis>
|
||
Leach (luna moths, moon moths, etc.). The pale elytral markings are suggestive of such moths, especially when the elytra are slightly separated from each other, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135090F0FFC9FFF3FD51D391FD0BFD3A" box="[658,745,732,757]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1718,1741]" captionTargetBox="[183,1143,153,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[163,1153,142,1686]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Heterochele actias, male holotype. (a) Dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406237/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a). The epithet should be treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371DFFEFFC9FFF3FF63D209FE05FC6C" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D209FEFCFC91" blockId="14.[160,1155,836,931]" box="[160,286,836,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F5067FFC9FFF3FF63D209FEFCFC91" bold="true" box="[160,286,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD48C75FFC9FFF3FF63D22AFE05FC6C" blockId="14.[160,1155,836,931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">
|
||
Although the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CCCE5FFC9FFF3FE2CD22AFDABFC4F" box="[495,585,871,896]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="3116">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
is darker than the others, we do not doubt that it belongs to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |