549 lines
60 KiB
XML
549 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="2986D2FD666D0D39691BDDC5D9238E76" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5385536" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5385536" ID-ZooBank="39EA82B2-4BF4-41AB-9B25-D51A3F0D1EC1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630301954921" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Es, Mekhova & Ta, Britayev" docDate="2015" docId="D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="63rbz438-445.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Comatula solaris Lamarck 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="2A02FFB3FF957D31F559E16BFF91FFF7" masterDocTitle="Soft substratecrinoids (Crinoidea: Comatulida) andtheir macrosymbionts in Halong Bay (North Vietnam)" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="438" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1699220830530" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE76B0D22F652762FE8E4A7B76CF696B">
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<mods:title id="A4433B039DDC597B238164CC616C8029">Soft substratecrinoids (Crinoidea: Comatulida) andtheir macrosymbionts in Halong Bay (North Vietnam)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C93531FE5B2E7F2EC45082A635B7159">Es, Mekhova</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="84242FBE1B30B0C509EB4AD3DC5C760E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A5260A7F5389A49B361468BAE8154E93">Ta, Britayev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0734858424CBB6679240909B58F3793">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4531EEDF6296F4A5EF65AF213741CA95">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A37631D07F90EC7B8BE42605D37317C9">
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<mods:date id="87DA36A915FD261266D8ED60B05909E2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC3EFD4CD9E97D6A11C98286B56DF596">2015-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FC3EB01CA6B6F39ABF83A95BB84FE22F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="90982E0E03EEBA88AE03F1432BC0A0B5">63</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="539F6F167B73A7B0D108729F39AF72A3">438</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="48D125AEDFB6E2A75197F2663A97387B">445</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="48D5492181647AA79DB6B978F8F247B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84672E454B6F0685B6CAE88ACCF9E6D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5385536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4EFE7BC0011EBED5F37D2C780580601" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="16886556FF947D30F6E5E704FAD9F970" box="[956,1352,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF947D30F6E5E704FAD9F970" blockId="1.[956,1352,1647,1703]" box="[956,1352,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="056581B1FF947D30F6E5E704FAD9F970" bold="true" box="[956,1352,1647,1671]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF947D30F6E5E704FAD9F970" authority="Lamark, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[956,1352,1647,1671]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF947D30F6E5E704FAD9F970" bold="true" box="[956,1352,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF947D30F6E5E704FBB9F970" bold="true" box="[956,1064,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Comatula</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF947D30F10CE704FB0FF970" bold="true" box="[1109,1182,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">solaris</emphasis>
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Lamark, 1816
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16886556FF947D30F10DE7E4FB23F950" box="[1108,1202,1679,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF947D30F10DE7E4FB23F950" blockId="1.[956,1352,1647,1703]" box="[1108,1202,1679,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6A92A58FF947D30F102E7E4FB38F950" box="[1115,1193,1679,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[135,170,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[114,1488,173,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[114,1488,173,1467]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Proximal ray articulations, branching patterns and arrangement of cirri: a, Comatula purpurea; b, Capillaster gracilicirrus; c, Amphimetra tessellata. IIBr and IIIBr division series. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385540/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16886556FF947D30F61AE7A5FAB9F8EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF947D30F61AE7A5FAB9F8EA" blockId="1.[835,1474,1741,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF947D30F61AE7A5FB23F914" authority="Lamark 1816: 533" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1816" box="[835,1202,1741,1764]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF947D30F61AE7A5FC7CF914" box="[835,1005,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Comatula solaris</emphasis>
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||
Lamark 1816: 533
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF947D30F1E6E7A5FA05F914" author="Clark AH" box="[1215,1428,1742,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 795" refId="ref5159" refString="Clark AH (1921) A monograph of the existing crinoids. Volume 1. The comatulids. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 82: 1 - 795." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark AH, 1921: 233</bibRefCitation>
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pl.1 figs. 960–962;
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF947D30F6A3E781FB59F8F7" author="Clark AM & Rowe FWE" box="[1018,1224,1770,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" refId="ref5227" refString="Clark AM & Rowe FWE (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pp. 6–7, 14, pl. 1 figs. 7, 8; Rowe & Gate, 1995: 148;
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF947D30F1C8E66CFAB5F8EA" author="Messing C" box="[1169,1316,1799,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16886556FF947D33F61AE62EFF56F956" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF947D30F61AE62EFA52F82A" blockId="1.[835,1475,1861,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">
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||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF947D30F61AE62EFC3CF8AA" bold="true" box="[835,941,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="EEFA3C80FF947D30F6EBE62EFB42F88A" collectingDate="2012-04-30" collectorName="Katba Is. & St." country="China" county="Halong Bay" elevation="3" location="South" municipality="Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="5B4D6006FF947D30F6EBE62EFC61F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5:5B4D6006FF947D30F6EBE62EFC61F8AA" box="[946,1008,1861,1885]" country="China" county="Halong Bay" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">South</location>
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<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF947D30F6AFE62EFBA7F8AA" box="[1014,1078,1861,1885]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">China</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="BE49ACA7FF947D30F162E62EFBF5F8AA" box="[1083,1124,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="B74C4E51FF947D30F137E62EFB7EF8A9" box="[1134,1263,1861,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Halong Bay</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="F367530BFF947D30F1A0E62EFAC8F8AA" box="[1273,1369,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">Katba Is.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="F367530BFF947D30F03DE62EFA14F8AA" box="[1380,1413,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439">St.</collectorName>
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<elevation id="D5BFD1EEFF947D30F0DCE62EFC0DF88A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="2.55" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.1">
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF947D30F0DCE62EFCC9F88A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="2.55" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.1">1, 1–4 m</quantity>
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||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="2A2C101DFF947D30F6FEE60EFBADF88A" box="[935,1084,1893,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-04-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="3A68E9F5FF947D30F6FEE60EFBADF88A" box="[935,1084,1893,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-04-30">30 April 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
–
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||
<specimenCount id="4894FD54FF947D30F10EE60EFB42F88A" box="[1111,1235,1893,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EEFA3C80FF947D30F184E60EFB02F86A" collectingDate="2012-04-30" country="China" elevation="9" location="St." pageId="1" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="15">
|
||
<location id="5B4D6006FF947D30F184E60EFB6AF88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5:5B4D6006FF947D30F184E60EFB6AF88A" box="[1245,1275,1893,1917]" country="China" name="St." pageId="1" pageNumber="439">St.</location>
|
||
<elevation id="D5BFD1EEFF947D30F058E60EFA2FF88A" box="[1281,1470,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="8.55" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.1">
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF947D30F058E60EFAEBF88A" box="[1281,1402,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="8.55" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.1">2, 10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="2A2C101DFF947D30F61AE6EEFC4CF86A" box="[835,989,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-04-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="3A68E9F5FF947D30F61AE6EEFC4CF86A" box="[835,989,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-04-30">30 April 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
–
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<specimenCount id="4894FD54FF947D30F6A5E6EEFB02F86A" box="[1020,1171,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="EEFA3C80FF947D30F1C6E6EEFBB4F84A" collectingDate="2012-05-01" country="China" elevation="4" location="St." pageId="1" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<location id="5B4D6006FF947D30F1C6E6EEFB2DF86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5:5B4D6006FF947D30F1C6E6EEFB2DF86A" box="[1183,1212,1925,1949]" country="China" name="St." pageId="1" pageNumber="439">St.</location>
|
||
<elevation id="D5BFD1EEFF947D30F19CE6EEFAFFF86A" box="[1221,1390,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="4.2" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.4">
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF947D30F19CE6EEFAB6F86A" box="[1221,1319,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="4.2" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.4">3, 4–5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A2C101DFF947D30F022E6EEFCE9F84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3A68E9F5FF947D30F022E6EEFCE9F84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-05-01">1 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="4894FD54FF947D30F6C3E6CEFBB4F84A" box="[922,1061,1957,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EEFA3C80FF947D30F16AE6CEFC27F82A" collectingDate="2012-05-04" country="China" elevation="2" location="St." pageId="1" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<location id="5B4D6006FF947D30F16AE6CEFBC0F84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5:5B4D6006FF947D30F16AE6CEFBC0F84A" box="[1075,1105,1957,1981]" country="China" name="St." pageId="1" pageNumber="439">St.</location>
|
||
7,
|
||
<elevation id="D5BFD1EEFF947D30F137E6CEFB6CF84A" box="[1134,1277,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF947D30F137E6CEFB24F84A" box="[1134,1205,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A2C101DFF947D30F052E6CEFA02F84A" box="[1291,1427,1957,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3A68E9F5FF947D30F052E6CEFA02F84A" box="[1291,1427,1957,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-05-04">4 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="4894FD54FF947D30F0ECE6CEFC27F82A" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EEFA3C80FF947D30F699E6AEFA2EF82A" box="[960,1471,1989,2014]" collectingDate="2012-05-06" country="China" elevation="9" location="St." pageId="1" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<location id="5B4D6006FF947D30F699E6AEFC4CF82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF947D32F6E5E704FEA6F8D5:5B4D6006FF947D30F699E6AEFC4CF82A" box="[960,989,1989,2013]" country="China" name="St." pageId="1" pageNumber="439">St.</location>
|
||
<elevation id="D5BFD1EEFF947D30F6BDE6AEFB02F82A" box="[996,1171,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="9.05" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.1">
|
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF947D30F6BDE6AEFBDEF82A" box="[996,1103,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="9.05" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.1">8, 1–10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2A2C101DFF947D30F1C4E6AEFA8FF82A" box="[1181,1310,1989,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3A68E9F5FF947D30F1C4E6AEFA8FF82A" box="[1181,1310,1989,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="4894FD54FF947D30F061E6AEFA2EF82A" box="[1336,1471,1989,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="439" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AED6655FF977D33F528E1D6FAAFFF24" box="[113,1342,189,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" startId="2.[113,168,189,211]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF977D33F528E1D6FAAFFF24" blockId="2.[113,1342,189,211]" box="[113,1342,189,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Table 1. List of sampling stations with geographical coordinates, sampling dates, substrate, and comatulids species collected.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF977D33F5C9E06FFAEEFC04" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<table id="2C92C47DFF9782CEF5C9E06FFA19FC04" box="[144,1416,260,1011]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E06FFA19FEC0" box="[144,1416,260,311]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E06FFF48FEC0" box="[144,217,260,311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5C9E06FFF52FEC0" bold="true" box="[144,217,260,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Station No</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E06FFE2AFEC0" box="[271,443,260,311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F47FE078FE32FEDE" bold="true" box="[294,419,275,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Coordinates</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E06FFDE5FEC0" box="[490,628,260,311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F74FE078FDD6FEDF" bold="true" box="[534,583,275,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Data</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E06FFC99FEC0" box="[669,776,260,311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F7C4E078FC99FEDE" bold="true" box="[669,776,275,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Depth (m)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E06FFBD0FEC0" box="[810,1089,260,311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F6DDE078FC76FEDE" bold="true" box="[900,999,275,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Substrate</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE06FFA19FEC0" box="[1142,1416,260,311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F188E06EFAFAFEC0" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Crinoids (individuals number)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E033FA19FE7C" box="[144,1416,344,395]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E033FF48FE7C" box="[144,217,344,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">1</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E033FE2AFE7C" box="[271,443,344,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N 20º 46’ 02.5’’ E 107º 05’ 48.0’’</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E033FDE5FE7C" box="[490,628,344,395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">30 April 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E033FC99FE7C" box="[669,776,344,395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">1–4</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E033FBD0FE7C" box="[810,1089,344,395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">muddy sand</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE033FA19FE7C" box="[1142,1416,344,395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F1D9E033FAC8FE9A" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1152,1369,344,365]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F1D9E033FAC8FE9A" box="[1152,1369,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Amphimetra tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F1C1E01EFAD1FE7D" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1176,1344,373,394]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F1C1E01EFAD1FE7D" box="[1176,1344,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Comatula solaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E0CFFA19FDE7" box="[144,1416,420,528]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E0CFFF48FDE7" box="[144,217,420,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">2</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E0CFFE2AFDE7" box="[271,443,420,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N 20º 47’ 23.1’’ E 107º 06’ 31.9’’</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E0CFFDE5FDE7" box="[490,628,420,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">30 April 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E0CFFC99FDE7" box="[669,776,420,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">10–15</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E0CFFBD0FDE7" box="[810,1089,420,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">muddy sand with shell fragments</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE0CFFA19FDE7" box="[1142,1416,420,528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F1D9E0CFFAC8FE4E" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1152,1369,420,441]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F1D9E0CFFAC8FE4E" box="[1152,1369,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Amphimetra tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F1CBE0AAFAABFE21" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1170,1338,449,470]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F1CBE0AAFAABFE21" box="[1170,1338,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Comatula solaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F126E0B6FACBFE04" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1151,1370,477,499]" class="Crinoidea" family="Colobometridae" genus="Oligometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serripinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F126E0B6FACBFE04" box="[1151,1370,477,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Oligometra serripinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F1C8E090FAD9FDE7" authorityName="AH Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[1169,1352,507,528]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F1C8E090FAD9FDE7" box="[1169,1352,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Zygometra comata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E342FA19FDAB" box="[144,1416,553,604]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E342FF48FDAB" box="[144,217,553,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">3</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E342FE2AFDAB" box="[271,443,553,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N 20º 47’ 05.4’’ E 107º 06’ 06.2’’</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E342FDE5FDAB" box="[490,628,553,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">01 May 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E342FC99FDAB" box="[669,776,553,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E342FBD0FDAB" box="[810,1089,553,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">dead coral reef, muddy sand with fragments of corals</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE342FA19FDAB" box="[1142,1416,553,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F1C1E342FAD1FDC9" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1176,1344,553,574]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F1C1E342FAD1FDC9" box="[1176,1344,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Comatula solaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E31EFA19FD50" box="[144,1416,629,679]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E31EFF48FD50" box="[144,217,629,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">4</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E31EFE2AFD50" box="[271,443,629,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N 20º 44’ 29.8’’ E 107º 04’ 05.9’’</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E31EFDE5FD50" box="[490,628,629,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">01 May 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E31EFC99FD50" box="[669,776,629,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">4–6</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E31EFBD0FD50" box="[810,1089,629,679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">dead corals</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE31EFA19FD50" box="[1142,1416,629,679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">No comatulids</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E3ABFA19FD04" box="[144,1416,704,755]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E3ABFF48FD04" box="[144,217,704,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">5</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E3ABFE2AFD04" box="[271,443,704,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N 20º 47’ 22.7’’ E 107º 06’ 13.0’’</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E3ABFDE5FD04" box="[490,628,704,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">03 May 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E3ABFC99FD04" box="[669,776,704,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">1–5</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E3ABFBD0FD04" box="[810,1089,704,755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">octocorals on silty-sand (1–3 m), silt (3–5 m)</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE3ABFA19FD04" box="[1142,1416,704,755]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">No comatulids</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E267FA19FCC8" box="[144,1416,780,831]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E267FF48FCC8" box="[144,217,780,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">6</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E267FE2AFCC8" box="[271,443,780,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N 20º 45’ 26.7’’ E 107º 04’ 41.6’’</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E267FDE5FCC8" box="[490,628,780,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">03 May 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E267FC99FCC8" box="[669,776,780,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">1–6</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E267FBD0FCC8" box="[810,1089,780,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">scleractinian and octocorals</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE267FA19FCC8" box="[1142,1416,780,831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F126E267FACBFCD5" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1151,1370,780,802]" class="Crinoidea" family="Colobometridae" genus="Oligometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serripinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F126E267FACBFCD5" box="[1151,1370,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Oligometra serripinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E233FA19FC7D" box="[144,1416,856,906]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E233FF48FC7D" box="[144,217,856,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">7</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E233FE2AFC7D" box="[271,443,856,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N 20º 46’ 18.6’’ E 107º 07’ 42.0’’</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E233FDE5FC7D" box="[490,628,856,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">04 May 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E233FC99FC7D" box="[669,776,856,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">0–3</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E233FBD0FC7D" box="[810,1089,856,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">octocorals on the muddy sand, muddy sand</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE233FA19FC7D" box="[1142,1416,856,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F1C1E233FAD1FC9A" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1176,1344,856,877]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F1C1E233FAD1FC9A" box="[1176,1344,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Comatula solaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5C9E2C8FA19FC04" box="[144,1416,931,1011]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5C9E2C8FF48FC04" box="[144,217,931,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">8</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF456E2C8FE2AFC04" box="[271,443,931,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N 20º 45’ 57.4’’ E 107º 07’ 43.3’’</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF4B3E2C8FDE5FC04" box="[490,628,931,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">06 May 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF7C4E2C8FC99FC04" box="[669,776,931,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">1-10</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF673E2C8FBD0FC04" box="[810,1089,931,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">scleractinian and octocorals, muddy sand</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12FE2C8FA19FC04" box="[1142,1416,931,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F1C1E2C8FAD1FC4F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1176,1344,931,952]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F1C1E2C8FAD1FC4F" box="[1176,1344,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Comatula solaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F12FE2ABFAF2FC22" authorityName="Clark AH" authorityYear="1912" box="[1142,1379,960,981]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilicirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F12FE2ABFAF2FC22" box="[1142,1379,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Capillaster gracilicirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F126E2B6FACBFC04" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1151,1370,989,1011]" class="Crinoidea" family="Colobometridae" genus="Oligometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serripinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F126E2B6FACBFC04" box="[1151,1370,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Oligometra serripinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AED6655FF977D33F528E52AFD75FB66" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" startId="2.[113,168,1089,1111]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF977D33F528E52AFD75FB66" blockId="2.[113,1452,1089,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Table 2. Species list of crinoids of the Gulf of Tonkin with notes on their dial activity and preferred substrates in the Gulf. D – diurnal species, N – nocturnal species, UN – activity and substrate is unknown in the Gulf. Species reported for the first time from the Gulf and the coast of Vietnam marked by bold and asterisk, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF977D33F5D9E5A9FAA3F9D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<table id="2C92C47DFF9782CEF5D9E5A9FA00F9D5" box="[128,1425,1218,1570]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E5A9FA00FB2F" box="[128,1425,1218,1240]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E5A9FEEAFB2F" box="[128,379,1218,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E5A9FE8EFB2F" bold="true" box="[128,287,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Crinoid species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E5A9FD37FB2F" box="[552,678,1218,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F771E5A9FD37FB2F" bold="true" box="[552,678,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Dial activity</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E5A9FC6AFB2F" box="[880,1019,1218,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F6DDE5A9FC76FB2F" bold="true" box="[900,999,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Substrate</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE5A9FA00FB2F" box="[1143,1425,1218,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F195E5A9FAADFB2F" bold="true" box="[1228,1340,1218,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">References</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E59AFA00FAF0" box="[128,1425,1265,1287]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E59AFEEAFAF0" box="[128,379,1265,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E59AFECEFAF0" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[128,351,1265,1287]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E59AFECEFAF0" bold="true" box="[128,351,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Amphimetra tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E59AFD37FAF0" box="[552,678,1265,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">D</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E59AFC6AFAF0" box="[880,1019,1265,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">muddy sand</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE59AFA00FAF0" box="[1143,1425,1265,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">This report</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E47AFA00FAD0" box="[128,1425,1297,1319]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E47AFEEAFAD0" box="[128,379,1297,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E47AFEFEFAD0" authorityName="Clark AH" authorityYear="1912" box="[128,367,1297,1319]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilicirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E47AFEFEFAD0" bold="true" box="[128,367,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Capillaster gracilicirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E47AFD37FAD0" box="[552,678,1297,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">N?</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E47AFC6AFAD0" box="[880,1019,1297,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">muddy sand</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE47AFA00FAD0" box="[1143,1425,1297,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">This report</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E45AFA00FAB0" box="[128,1425,1329,1351]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E45AFEEAFAB0" box="[128,379,1329,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E45AFEB2FAB1" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[128,291,1329,1350]" class="Crinoidea" family="Colobometridae" genus="Cenometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E45AFEB2FAB1" box="[128,291,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Cenometra bella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E45AFD37FAB0" box="[552,678,1329,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">D</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E45AFC6AFAB0" box="[880,1019,1329,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">on gorgonians</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE45AFA00FAB0" box="[1143,1425,1329,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F1E9E45AFAC8FAB1" author="Guryanova EP" box="[1200,1369,1329,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="8 - 21" refId="ref5454" refString="Guryanova EP (1972) The fauna of the Tonkin Gulf and conditions of life in it. In: Exploration of the fauna of the seas X (XVIII). Nauka, Leningrad. Pp 8 - 21. [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1972">Guryanova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E43AFA00FA91" box="[128,1425,1361,1382]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E43AFEEAFA91" box="[128,379,1361,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E43AFED0FA91" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[128,321,1361,1382]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E43AFED0FA91" box="[128,321,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Comaster schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E43AFD37FA91" box="[552,678,1361,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">UN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E43AFC6AFA91" box="[880,1019,1361,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">UN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE43AFA00FA91" box="[1143,1425,1361,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F1E9E43AFAC8FA91" author="Guryanova EP" box="[1200,1369,1361,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="8 - 21" refId="ref5454" refString="Guryanova EP (1972) The fauna of the Tonkin Gulf and conditions of life in it. In: Exploration of the fauna of the seas X (XVIII). Nauka, Leningrad. Pp 8 - 21. [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1972">Guryanova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E41AFA00FA54" box="[128,1425,1393,1443]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E41AFEEAFA54" box="[128,379,1393,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E41AFEB9FA71" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[128,296,1393,1414]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E41AFEB9FA71" box="[128,296,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Comatula solaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E41AFD37FA54" box="[552,678,1393,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">UN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E41AFC6AFA54" box="[880,1019,1393,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">UN muddy sand</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE41AFA00FA54" box="[1143,1425,1393,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F12EE41AFAB3FA71" author="Guryanova EP" box="[1143,1314,1393,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="8 - 21" refId="ref5454" refString="Guryanova EP (1972) The fauna of the Tonkin Gulf and conditions of life in it. In: Exploration of the fauna of the seas X (XVIII). Nauka, Leningrad. Pp 8 - 21. [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1972">Guryanova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this report
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E4C6FA00FA34" box="[128,1425,1453,1475]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E4C6FEEAFA34" box="[128,379,1453,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E4C5FEDDFA35" authorityName="P.H.Carpenter" authorityYear="1884" box="[128,332,1453,1475]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Metacrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="superbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E4C5FEDDFA35" box="[128,332,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Metacrinus superbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E4C6FD37FA34" box="[552,678,1453,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">UN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E4C6FC6AFA34" box="[880,1019,1453,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">UN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE4C6FA00FA34" box="[1143,1425,1453,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F1E9E4C6FAC8FA35" author="Guryanova EP" box="[1200,1369,1453,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="8 - 21" refId="ref5454" refString="Guryanova EP (1972) The fauna of the Tonkin Gulf and conditions of life in it. In: Exploration of the fauna of the seas X (XVIII). Nauka, Leningrad. Pp 8 - 21. [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1972">Guryanova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E4A6FA00FA14" box="[128,1425,1485,1507]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E4A6FEEAFA14" box="[128,379,1485,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E4A5FE80FA14" box="[128,273,1485,1507]" class="Crinoidea" family="Pentacrinitidae" genus="Metacrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isocrinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E4A5FF7CFA14" box="[128,237,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Metacrinus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E4A6FD37FA14" box="[552,678,1485,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">UN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E4A6FC6AFA14" box="[880,1019,1485,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">UN</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE4A6FA00FA14" box="[1143,1425,1485,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F1E9E4A6FAC8FA15" author="Guryanova EP" box="[1200,1369,1485,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="8 - 21" refId="ref5454" refString="Guryanova EP (1972) The fauna of the Tonkin Gulf and conditions of life in it. In: Exploration of the fauna of the seas X (XVIII). Nauka, Leningrad. Pp 8 - 21. [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1972">Guryanova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E487FA00F9F4" box="[128,1425,1516,1539]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E487FEEAF9F4" box="[128,379,1516,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E487FECEF9F5" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[128,351,1516,1538]" class="Crinoidea" family="Colobometridae" genus="Oligometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="serripinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E487FECEF9F5" bold="true" box="[128,351,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Oligometra serripinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E487FD37F9F4" box="[552,678,1516,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">D</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E487FC6AF9F4" box="[880,1019,1516,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">on gorgonians</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE487FA00F9F4" box="[1143,1425,1516,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">This report</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E0A2349FFF9782CEF5D9E767FA00F9D5" box="[128,1425,1548,1570]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<th id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF5D9E767FEEAF9D5" box="[128,379,1548,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F5D9E766FEA6F9D5" authorityName="AH Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[128,311,1549,1570]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Zygometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F5D9E766FEA6F9D5" box="[128,311,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Zygometra comata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF771E767FD37F9D5" box="[552,678,1548,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">D</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF629E767FC6AF9D5" box="[880,1019,1548,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">muddy sand</td>
|
||
<td id="A3735DE3FF9782CEF12EE767FA00F9D5" box="[1143,1425,1548,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F18EE766FAA3F9D5" author="Ho DT" box="[1239,1330,1549,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" refId="ref5571" refString="Ho DT (1994) Check list of echinoderms in Vietnam, Vol. 1: Crinoidea and Echinoidea. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 111 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ho, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF977D33F528E702FF56F956" blockId="2.[113,752,1641,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F528E702FF62F976" bold="true" box="[113,243,1641,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Uniformly brown with a pinkish tinge, red in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16886556FF977D32F528E7A2FD21F956" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF977D33F528E7A2FED8F8F6" blockId="2.[113,752,1737,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F528E7A2FEB1F916" bold="true" box="[113,288,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Ten arms
|
||
<quantity id="996A9B38FF977D33F4CBE7A2FD83F916" box="[402,530,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length: 9–16 cirri
|
||
<quantity id="996A9B38FF977D33F528E782FF49F8F6" box="[113,216,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF977D33F528E642FBBBF8F6" blockId="2.[113,753,1833,2050]" lastBlockId="2.[811,1453,1641,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F528E642FEF4F8B6" bold="true" box="[113,357,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F4E7E642FDB9F8B6" box="[446,552,1833,1857]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F4E7E642FDB9F8B6" box="[446,552,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Comatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of seven species with four having cirri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F4F4E622FDDCF896" author="Messing C" box="[429,589,1865,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cirri arranged in one row around centrodorsal, numbers usually exceeding 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C6A92A58FF977D33F5C5E6E2FF71F856" box="[156,224,1929,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[135,170,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[114,1488,173,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[114,1488,173,1467]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Proximal ray articulations, branching patterns and arrangement of cirri: a, Comatula purpurea; b, Capillaster gracilicirrus; c, Amphimetra tessellata. IIBr and IIIBr division series. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Number of cirrals usually less than 16. P1 and P2 have long combs with 20–26 confluent teethes. P3 and following pinnules without combs. Second and third basal segments of P2 with small ridge-like extensions on the aboral sides. Five of 10 arms without ambulacral grooves. These features are in accordance with diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F01DE7E1FA3BF956" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1348,1450,1673,1697]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="solaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F01DE7E1FA3BF956" box="[1348,1450,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">C. solaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F6E4E7C2FBE1F936" author="Messing C" box="[957,1136,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Closely related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F0CAE7C1FC03F916" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F0CAE7C1FC03F916" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">C. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF977D33F697E7A1FBCFF916" box="[974,1118,1738,1761]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuicirra">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F697E7A1FBCFF916" box="[974,1118,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">C. tenuicirra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have less number of cirri on 1–2 interradial corners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF977D33F674E642FB69F7F6" blockId="2.[813,1452,1833,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF977D33F674E642FC60F8B6" bold="true" box="[813,1009,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Common. Found both solitarily and in groups of three to seven individuals, on soft ground in burrows, recesses, or under dead bivalve shells; depth range
|
||
<quantity id="996A9B38FF977D33F674E6E2FC11F856" box="[813,896,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 m</quantity>
|
||
. Probably nocturnal; during the day arms are usually folded. In some individuals arms were extended but did not form a filtration fan. Reported previously on soft substrate under a small rock (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF977D33F151E682FB7DF7F6" author="Messing CG & Meyer DL & Siebeck U & Jermiin LS & Vaney DI & Rouse GW" box="[1032,1260,2025,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="440" pagination="164 - 168" refId="ref6150" refString="Messing CG, Meyer DL, Siebeck U, Jermiin LS, Vaney DI & Rouse GW (2006) A modern, soft-bottom, shallow-water tropical crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 25 (1): 164 - 168." type="journal article" year="2006">Messing et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF967D32F76FE11FFB82FF7B" blockId="3.[566,1043,116,140]" box="[566,1043,116,140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F76FE11FFC44FF7C" box="[566,981,116,140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0AED6655FF967D32F5DEE4D4FCD8FA05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5385540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" startId="3.[135,170,1471,1493]" targetBox="[114,1488,173,1467]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF967D32F5DEE4D4FCD8FA05" blockId="3.[135,1473,1471,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Fig. 2. Proximal ray articulations, branching patterns and arrangement of cirri: a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF967D32F69BE4D4FB14FA22" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[962,1157,1471,1493]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F69BE4D4FB14FA22" box="[962,1157,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Comatula purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF967D32F1E9E4D4FA30FA23" authorityName="Clark AH" authorityYear="1912" box="[1200,1441,1471,1492]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilicirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F1E9E4D4FA30FA23" box="[1200,1441,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Capillaster gracilicirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F5DEE4B7FEF6FA06" box="[135,359,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF967D32F5DEE4B7FEF5FA06" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[135,356,1500,1521]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">Amphimetra tessellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
IIBr and IIIBr division series. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF967D32F5D1E742FD21F956" blockId="3.[136,775,1577,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F5D1E742FE83F9B6" bold="true" box="[136,274,1577,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Symbionts.</emphasis>
|
||
Polychaetes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF967D32F4E1E742FD89F995" authority="Britayev, Doignon & Eeckhaut, 1999" authorityName="Britayev, Doignon & Eeckhaut" authorityYear="1999" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hololepidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F4E1E742FDCBF9B6" box="[440,602,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Hololepidella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F7D6E742FC97F9B6" box="[655,774,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">laingensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF967D32F5D1E722FD89F995" author="Britayev TA & Doignon G & Eeckhaut I" box="[136,536,1609,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref4937" refString="Britayev TA, Doignon G & Eeckhaut I (1999) Symbiotic polychaetes from Papua New Guinea associated with echinoderms, with descriptions of three new species. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 40: 359 - 374." type="journal article" year="1999">Britayev, Doignon & Eeckhaut, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF967D32F77BE721FD0AF996" box="[546,667,1610,1633]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomatidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F77BE721FD0AF996" box="[546,667,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Myzostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F79DE721FC96F995" box="[708,775,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">fissum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF967D32F5D1E702FE99F975" author="Graff L" box="[136,264,1641,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref5415" refString="Graff L (1884) Report on the Myzostomida collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 10 (2): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1884">Graff, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; ophiuroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF967D32F4D8E702FC93F975" authority="Lyman, 1871" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1871" box="[385,770,1641,1666]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiomaza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cacaotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F4D8E702FDFAF976" box="[385,619,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Ophiomaza cacaotica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF967D32F728E701FC93F975" author="Lyman T" box="[625,770,1642,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref5850" refString="Lyman T (1871) Supplement to the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 6: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1871">Lyman, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; gastropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF967D32F5A3E7E2FEF9F956" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1853" box="[250,360,1673,1697]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Eulimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp.; Amphipoda gen. sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16886556FF967D32F5D1E7A2FEA6F8D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF967D32F5D1E7A2FEA6F8D5" blockId="3.[136,774,1737,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF967D32F5D1E7A2FEB5F916" bold="true" box="[136,292,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF967D32F476E7A2FE02F916" box="[303,403,1737,1761]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF967D32F4FAE7A2FE78F916" box="[419,489,1737,1761]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF967D32F4A0E7A2FDFDF916" box="[505,620,1737,1761]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lane at al., 2000), North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF967D32F447E782FE12F8F6" box="[286,387,1769,1793]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF967D32F489E782FD96F8F6" box="[464,519,1769,1793]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="441">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF967D32F74EE782FC93F8F5" author="Clark AM & Rowe FWE" box="[535,770,1769,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="441" refId="ref5227" refString="Clark AM & Rowe FWE (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Messing, 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |