243 lines
29 KiB
XML
243 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E0F55DEC53D6D5129FD2CBAE2D496358">Soft substratecrinoids (Crinoidea: Comatulida) andtheir macrosymbionts in Halong Bay (North Vietnam)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6221A0C29E17DB03390E66F5DF0DE16">Es, Mekhova</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC26F91A95326C5B37CF1259CFD1524D">Ta, Britayev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C54D47C1254543604500795B1819A020">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B5E59D3C80178B973564CC94C05C1F3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A483EE76E088E11D9177EE76E44C291">2015-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="522EDCA630E5705373E708824519CA52" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5385536</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="056581B1FF917D35F587E273FD15FCC7" bold="true" box="[222,644,792,816]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F587E273FD15FCC7" ID-CoL="8G35W" authority="(Muller, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[222,644,792,816]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F587E273FD15FCC7" bold="true" box="[222,644,792,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F587E273FE47FCC7" bold="true" box="[222,470,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Amphimetra tessellata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F4BFE273FDEDFCC7" author="Muller, J." box="[486,636,792,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref6321" refString="Muller, J. (1841) Uber die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 7 (1): 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="1841">Müller, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F4DBE253FE71FCA6" box="[386,480,824,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F4DBE253FE71FCA6" blockId="4.[222,644,792,849]" box="[386,480,824,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C6A92A58FF917D35F4D3E253FE49FCA6" box="[394,472,824,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[135,170,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[114,1488,173,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[114,1488,173,1467]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Proximal ray articulations, branching patterns and arrangement of cirri: a, Comatula purpurea; b, Capillaster gracilicirrus; c, Amphimetra tessellata. IIBr and IIIBr division series. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F528E21CFE5FFBF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E21CFE6DFC7B" blockId="4.[113,753,887,1024]" box="[113,508,887,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7E8211F3FF917D35F528E21CFE6DFC7B" box="[113,508,887,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E21CFF3FFC7B" box="[113,174,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Alecto</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F5EFE21CFE6DFC7B" author="Muller, J." box="[182,508,887,909]" page="189" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="1841">
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F5EFE21CFE6DFC7B" ID-CoL="8G35W" authority="Muller, 1841: 179 - 189" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="179 - 189" authorityYear="1841" box="[182,508,887,909]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F5EFE21CFE80FC7B" box="[182,273,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">tessellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F442E21CFE6DFC7B" author="Muller, J." box="[283,508,887,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref6321" refString="Muller, J. (1841) Uber die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 7 (1): 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="1841">Müller, 1841: 179–189</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E2FFFDCAFC5E" blockId="4.[113,753,887,1024]" box="[113,603,916,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F528E2FFFDC9FC5E" ID-CoL="8G35B" authority="Clark AH, 1909" authorityName="Clark AH" authorityYear="1909" box="[113,600,916,938]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="tessellata" subSpecies="discoidea">
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||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E2FFFE3FFC5E" box="[113,430,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Amphimetra tessellata discoidea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F4EFE2FFFDC9FC5E" author="Clark AH" box="[438,600,916,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref5030" refString="Clark AH (1909) A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington, 22: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1909">Clark AH, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E2DAFDC5FC31" blockId="4.[113,753,887,1024]" box="[113,596,944,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7E8211F3FF917D35F528E2DAFDC5FC31" box="[113,596,944,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F528E2DAFDC5FC31" author="Clark AH" box="[113,596,944,967]" page="467" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F528E2DAFDC5FC31" ID-CoL="8G9YH" authority="Clark AH, 1911: 435 - 467" authorityName="Clark AH" authorityPageNumber="435 - 467" authorityYear="1911" box="[113,596,944,967]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discoidea">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E2DAFEDDFC31" box="[113,332,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Amphimetra discoidea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F40DE2DAFDC5FC31" author="Clark AH" box="[340,596,944,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="529 - 563" refId="ref5059" refString="Clark AH (1911) On a collection of unstalked crinoids made by the United States Fisheries steamer " Albatross " in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 39: 529 - 563." type="journal article" year="1911">Clark AH, 1911: 435–467</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E2A6FE5FFBF7" blockId="4.[113,753,887,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7E8211F3FF917D35F528E2A6FE5FFBF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F528E2A6FD86FC14" author="Clark AH" box="[113,535,973,995]" page="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="1921">
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||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F528E2A6FD86FC14" ID-CoL="8G35W" authority="Clark AH, 1921: 128" authorityName="Clark AH" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1921" box="[113,535,973,995]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E2A6FED9FC15" box="[113,328,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Amphimetra tessellata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F414E2A6FD86FC14" author="Clark AH" box="[333,535,973,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 795" refId="ref5159" refString="Clark AH (1921) A monograph of the existing crinoids. Volume 1. The comatulids. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 82: 1 - 795." type="journal article" year="1921">Clark AH, 1921: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DF3310CCFF917D35F779E2A6FEBCFBF7" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" page="461" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F779E2A6FEBCFBF7" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="447 - 478" refId="ref5947" refString="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA (2012) Feather stars (Crinoidea, Comatulida) of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam: fauna, habitat and symbionts. In: Britayev TA & Pavlov DS (eds.) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Volume 2. KMK Press, Moscow. Pp. 447 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2012">Mekhova & Britayev, 2012: 461–462</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F461E281FE5BFBF7" author="Messing C" box="[312,458,1002,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F528E543FE30F837" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E543FD90FB77" blockId="4.[113,753,1064,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E543FF4FFBB7" bold="true" box="[113,222,1064,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EEFA3C80FF917D35F5B1E543FDD0FB97" collectingDate="2012-04-30" country="China" county="Katba Is" elevation="3" location="South" municipality="Halong Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="5B4D6006FF917D35F5B1E543FEB6FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF917D35F587E273FB36FD27:5B4D6006FF917D35F5B1E543FEB6FBB7" box="[232,295,1064,1088]" country="China" county="Katba Is" municipality="Halong Bay" name="South" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">South</location>
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<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F46BE543FEE2FBB7" box="[306,371,1064,1088]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
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<location id="5B4D6006FF917D35F427E542FE39FBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D63B87CBFF917D35F587E273FB36FD27:5B4D6006FF917D35F427E542FE39FBB6" box="[382,424,1065,1089]" country="China" county="Katba Is" municipality="Halong Bay" name="Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Sea</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BE49ACA7FF917D35F4EFE543FDAEFBB6" box="[438,575,1064,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Halong Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="B74C4E51FF917D35F717E543FD3EFBB7" box="[590,687,1064,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Katba Is</collectingCounty>
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, St.
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<elevation id="D5BFD1EEFF917D35F7B9E542FF6FFB97" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="2.55" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.1">
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F7B9E542FF26FB97" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="2.55" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.1">1, 1–4 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="2A2C101DFF917D35F453E522FE35FB96" box="[266,420,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" value="2012-04-30">
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<collectingDate id="3A68E9F5FF917D35F453E522FE35FB96" box="[266,420,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" value="2012-04-30">30 April 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="4894FD54FF917D35F49AE522FDD0FB97" box="[451,577,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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; St.
|
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<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F72DE522FD60FB97" box="[628,753,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="8.55" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.1">2, 10–15 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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||
<date id="2A2C101DFF917D35F5E5E502FEC4FB76" box="[188,341,1128,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" value="2012-04-30">30 April 2012</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="4894FD54FF917D35F42DE502FE6CFB77" box="[372,509,1128,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E5C3FDB8FAF6" blockId="4.[112,752,1192,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E5C3FF65FB37" bold="true" box="[113,244,1192,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Coloration.</emphasis>
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||
White, becoming purple in alcohol. It differs from our specimens from Nhatrang Bay having bright-brown coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F5B5E583FD8FFAF6" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" box="[236,542,1256,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="447 - 478" refId="ref5947" refString="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA (2012) Feather stars (Crinoidea, Comatulida) of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam: fauna, habitat and symbionts. In: Britayev TA & Pavlov DS (eds.) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Volume 2. KMK Press, Moscow. Pp. 447 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2012">Mekhova & Britayev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E442FEC7FA97" blockId="4.[113,752,1320,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E442FE9AFAB6" bold="true" box="[113,267,1321,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Mesurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Ten arms
|
||
<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F4DCE442FD94FAB7" box="[389,517,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="70.0">70–140 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, 21–30 cirri
|
||
<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F528E422FF77FA97" box="[113,230,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="23.0">23–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E4E3FED1F976" blockId="4.[113,754,1416,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E4E3FEF5FA56" bold="true" box="[113,356,1416,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of this specimen is in accordance with the diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F4BDE4C2FDF9FA37" authorityName="Clark AH" authorityYear="1921" box="[484,616,1448,1472]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F4BDE4C2FDF9FA37" box="[484,616,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">A. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F52AE4A3FEB5FA17" author="Messing C" box="[115,292,1480,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs by a small synarthrial tubercle on IBr2 from closely related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F777E482FF74F9D6" authority="(Clark AH, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Clark AH" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Amphimetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ensifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F777E482FD0FF9F6" box="[558,670,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">A. ensifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F7E9E483FF4CF9D6" author="Clark AH" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref5030" refString="Clark AH (1909) A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington, 22: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1909">Clark AH, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a synarthrial tubercle on IBr2 developed as a tall conical process (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F4D6E743FDA7F9B7" author="Messing C" box="[399,566,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimens slightly smaller than that found in Nhatrang Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F7D3E723FEA4F976" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="447 - 478" refId="ref5947" refString="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA (2012) Feather stars (Crinoidea, Comatulida) of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam: fauna, habitat and symbionts. In: Britayev TA & Pavlov DS (eds.) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Volume 2. KMK Press, Moscow. Pp. 447 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2012">Mekhova & Britayev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E7C3FE3CF8B6" blockId="4.[113,753,1704,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E7C3FEA3F936" bold="true" box="[113,306,1704,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare. Found solitary,
|
||
<quantity id="996A9B38FF917D35F775E7C3FD11F937" box="[556,640,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, on muddy sand. Diurnal, during the day fully exposed with the arms arranged in a parabolic filtration fan. Reported earlier clinging to algae, rocks and boulders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F754E663FD7DF8D7" author="Messing CG & Meyer DL & Siebeck U & Jermiin LS & Vaney DI & Rouse GW" box="[525,748,1800,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="164 - 168" refId="ref6150" refString="Messing CG, Meyer DL, Siebeck U, Jermiin LS, Vaney DI & Rouse GW (2006) A modern, soft-bottom, shallow-water tropical crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 25 (1): 164 - 168." type="journal article" year="2006">Messing et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F528E643FE30F8B6" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" box="[113,417,1832,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="447 - 478" refId="ref5947" refString="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA (2012) Feather stars (Crinoidea, Comatulida) of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam: fauna, habitat and symbionts. In: Britayev TA & Pavlov DS (eds.) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Volume 2. KMK Press, Moscow. Pp. 447 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2012">Mekhova & Britayev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F528E603FE30F837" blockId="4.[113,752,1896,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E603FF6BF877" bold="true" box="[113,250,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Symbionts.</emphasis>
|
||
Polychaetes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F4C7E603FD79F877" authorityName="Britayev, Doignon & Eeckhaut" authorityYear="1999" box="[414,744,1896,1920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hololepidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F4C7E603FDAFF877" box="[414,574,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Hololepidella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F72BE603FD79F877" box="[626,744,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">laingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F528E6E2FF7EF857" box="[113,239,1929,1952]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomatidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F528E6E2FF7EF857" box="[113,239,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Myzostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F47BE6E2FEF8F856" box="[290,361,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">fissum</emphasis>
|
||
; ophiuroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99924D5EFF917D35F4ABE6E3FD79F857" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1871" box="[498,744,1928,1952]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiomaza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cacaotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F4ABE6E3FD79F857" box="[498,744,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Ophiomaza cacaotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Amphipoda fam. et gen. sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16886556FF917D35F674E333FB36FD27" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E2D36DDFF917D35F674E333FB36FD27" blockId="4.[812,1452,600,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE6EACFFF917D35F674E333FC2CFD87" bold="true" box="[813,957,600,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F69BE332FB90FD87" box="[962,1025,601,624]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F153E333FBDDFD87" box="[1034,1100,600,624]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F10CE333FB22FD87" box="[1109,1203,600,624]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F1E5E333FAA7FD87" box="[1212,1334,600,624]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F067E333FA39FD87" box="[1342,1448,600,624]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F675E313FC1FFD67" box="[812,910,632,656]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F6C0E313FC6FFD67" box="[921,1022,632,656]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F151E313FBA1FD67" box="[1032,1072,632,656]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F162E313FBE4FD67" box="[1083,1141,632,656]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F1DEE313FAFBFD66" author="Clark AM & Rowe FWE" box="[1159,1386,632,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" refId="ref5227" refString="Clark AM & Rowe FWE (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F02FE312FC3CFD46" author="Lane DJW & Marsh LM & Van den Shpiegel D & Rowe FWE" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="459 - 493" refId="ref5750" refString="Lane DJW, Marsh LM, Van den Shpiegel D & Rowe FWE (2000) Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 8: 459 - 493." type="journal article" year="2000">Lane et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F6E2E3F3FB7FFD46" author="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA" box="[955,1262,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="447 - 478" refId="ref5947" refString="Mekhova ES & Britayev TA (2012) Feather stars (Crinoidea, Comatulida) of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam: fauna, habitat and symbionts. In: Britayev TA & Pavlov DS (eds.) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Volume 2. KMK Press, Moscow. Pp. 447 - 478." type="book chapter" year="2012">Mekhova & Britayev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A034B2CFF917D35F1A5E3F3FA30FD47" author="Messing C" box="[1276,1441,664,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" pagination="2015" refId="ref6010" refString="Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015">Messing, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). First record from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2685764DFF917D35F140E3D3FBF7FD27" box="[1049,1126,696,720]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
Gulf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |