580 lines
71 KiB
XML
580 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4dc83325-7765-4e96-b75f-cf6f62eff4b3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137775" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763665" ID-ZooBank="E891BDE6-1253-4633-9120-AC0BAAA2E627" checkinTime="1620835219065" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. & Nelson, Charles H." docDate="2019" docId="C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.15.06.98-106.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 15 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tyrrhenoleuctra CONSIGLIO 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="3F7CFFECFFC4FF95FFCE7435AB554A01" masterDocTitle="First Sem Micrographs Of Representatives Of Pachyleuctra Despax, 1929 And Tyrrhenoleuctra Consiglio, 1957 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1632007156901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First Sem Micrographs Of Representatives Of Pachyleuctra Despax, 1929 And Tyrrhenoleuctra Consiglio, 1957 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science, 615 McCallie Avenue, The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403, U. S. A. E-mail: charles-nelson @ utc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">charles-nelson@utc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>98</mods:start>
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<mods:end>106</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753114</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4dc83325-7765-4e96-b75f-cf6f62eff4b3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4753114</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection box="[955,1339,1631,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[955,1339,1631,1655]" box="[955,1339,1631,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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<heading bold="true" box="[955,1339,1631,1655]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Consiglio, 1957" authorityName="CONSIGLIO" authorityYear="1957" box="[955,1339,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1339,1631,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1146,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Consiglio, C." box="[1153,1339,1631,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3060" refString="Consiglio, C. 1957. Tyrrhenoleuctra Nomen Novum. Bollettino Societa entomologica italiana, 87: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1957">Consiglio, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1076,1218,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1076,1218,1667,1691]" box="[1076,1218,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1084,1210,1667,1691]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="3.[189,241,1270,1294]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionStartId-2="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1388,247,1189]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetBox-2="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId-0="figure-192@3.[211,1420,218,1224]" captionTargetId-1="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetId-2="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figs. 7–10. SEM micrographs of Pachyleuctra benllochi (Escrita River basin, Pyrenees Mountains, Spain) and Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) adult structures. 7. P. benllochi female terminalia, ventral. 8. P. benllochi, adult mesosternum, ventral. 9. T. zavattarii, female terminalia, ventral. 10. T. zavattarii, female subgenital plate. (bs2 = mesobasisternum; cx2 = mesocoxa; fs2 = mesofurcasternum; ml = median line; pfs2 = mesopostfurcasternum; sgp = subgenital plate; ss2 = mesospinasternum)" captionText-1="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" captionText-2="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753125" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4753125/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Figs. 9-–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[888,1443,1738,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitation author="Klapalek, F." box="[888,1199,1738,1760]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek, 1903: 13" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1903" box="[888,1199,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Strobliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[888,987,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Strobliella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Klapalek, F." box="[998,1199,1738,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3338" refString="Klapalek, F. 1903. Uber neue und wenig bekannte Arten der palaarktischen Neuropteroiden. Bulletin International de l'Academie des Sciences de Boheme, 7: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1903">Klapálek, 1903: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Preoccupied (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, J. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref3304" refString="Kieffer, J. J. 1898. Synopse des Cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz. 8: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1898">Kieffer, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[888,1443,1738,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitation author="Consiglio, C." box="[888,1256,1803,1825]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName authority="Consiglio, 1957: 1" authorityName="CONSIGLIO" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1957" box="[888,1256,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[888,1046,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Consiglio, C." box="[1059,1256,1803,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3060" refString="Consiglio, C. 1957. Tyrrhenoleuctra Nomen Novum. Bollettino Societa entomologica italiana, 87: 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1957">Consiglio, 1957: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, novum nomen,
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<typeStatus box="[888,935,1836,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1903" box="[1077,1402,1835,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Strobliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis box="[1077,1277,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Strobliella minuta</emphasis>
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Klapálek
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName authority="(Klapalek)" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[888,1240,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis box="[888,1123,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Tyrrhenoleuctra minuta</emphasis>
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(Klapálek)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4753116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753116/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" startId="2.[189,241,1780,1804]" targetBox="[245,1390,280,1704]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1443,1780,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
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Figs. 1–6. SEM micrographs of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[597,848,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benllochi">
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<emphasis box="[597,848,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Pachyleuctra benllochi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male structures (Escrita River basin, Pyrenees Mountains, Spain). 1. Terminalia, dorsal. 2. Details of paraprocts and cerci, dorsal. 3. Terminalia, caudolateral. 4. Paraproct apex caudolateral (arrow indicates orifice). 5. Terminalia, ventral. 6. Details of vesicle. (ce = cerci; or = orifice; pp = paraproct; ve = vesicle)
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4753125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753125/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" startId="3.[189,241,1270,1294]" targetBox="[240,1388,247,1189]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1444,1270,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
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Figs. 7–10. SEM micrographs of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[568,811,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benllochi">
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<emphasis box="[568,811,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Pachyleuctra benllochi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Escrita River basin, Pyrenees Mountains, Spain) and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[189,478,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
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<emphasis box="[189,478,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) adult structures. 7.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1087,1216,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benllochi">
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<emphasis box="[1087,1216,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">P. benllochi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female terminalia, ventral. 8.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[327,459,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benllochi">
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<emphasis box="[327,459,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">P. benllochi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, adult mesosternum, ventral. 9.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[875,1014,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
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<emphasis box="[875,1014,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female terminalia, ventral. 10.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, female subgenital plate. (bs2 = mesobasisternum; cx2 = mesocoxa; fs2 = mesofurcasternum; ml = median line; pfs2 = mesopostfurcasternum; sgp = subgenital plate; ss2 = mesospinasternum)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,781,1521,1682]" box="[189,614,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,607,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Current species and
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<typeStatus box="[437,490,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
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||
localities
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection box="[189,781,1558,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,781,1521,1682]" box="[189,781,1558,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fochetti & Tierno de Figueroa, 2009" authorityName="Fochetti & Tierno de Figueroa" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,777,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoninoi">
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<emphasis box="[189,326,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">T. antoninoi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Fochetti, R. & J. M. Tierno de Figueroa" box="[336,777,1558,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref3194" refString="Fochetti, R. & J. M. Tierno de Figueroa. 2009. A new species of Leuctridae discovered by means of molecular and biochemical approaches: Tyrrhenoleuctra antoninoi n. sp. (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 2112: 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Fochetti & Tierno de Figueroa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[189,453,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,781,1521,1682]" box="[189,453,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
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||
Mallorca Island,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[386,453,1594,1618]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,781,1521,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
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||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[518,627,1629,1651]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
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||
.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:4121
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="3.[189,781,1731,1755]" lastBlockId="3.[189,466,1766,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Tierno de Figueroa & Fochetti, 2014" authorityName="Tierno de Figueroa & Fochetti" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusohispanica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,372,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">T. lusohispanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tierno de Figueroa, J. M. & R. Fochetti" box="[388,781,1731,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" pagination="587 - 593" refId="ref3634" refString="Tierno de Figueroa, J. M. & R. Fochetti. 2014. A second new species of Tyrrhenoleuctra discovered by means of molecular data: Tyrrhenoleuctra lusohispanica n. sp. (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Zootaxa, 3764: 587 - 593. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3764.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Tierno de Figueroa & Fochetti,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[256,466,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,466,1766,1791]" box="[256,466,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Algarve,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[364,466,1766,1790]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[195,777,1801,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[518,627,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:464237
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[851,1162,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1439,1522,1610]" box="[851,1162,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Klapalek, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[851,1158,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,958,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">T. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Klapalek, F." box="[973,1150,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3338" refString="Klapalek, F. 1903. Uber neue und wenig bekannte Arten der palaarktischen Neuropteroiden. Bulletin International de l'Academie des Sciences de Boheme, 7: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1903">Klapálek, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1168,1416,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1439,1522,1610]" box="[1168,1416,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Sierra Morena,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1349,1416,1522,1546]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1439,1522,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1289,1557,1579]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:4127
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" startId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" targetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1444,1752,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[662,964,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[662,964,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,410,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,364,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[914,1053,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,1053,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia, dorsal. 12.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">T. zavattarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
details male epiproct, dorsal. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[695,828,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,828,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14.
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,330,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[189,325,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">T. zavattarii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15.
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,879,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1312,1336,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" startId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" targetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1443,1793,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[581,797,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,756,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,782,227,576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,435,227,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,782,227,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[467,657,227,252]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,657,227,252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">T. c.f. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[689,775,227,251]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sevilla, Arroyo del Moro, Sierra Morena, 38˚ 02’ 23” N, 5˚ 56’ 10” W,
|
||
<quantity box="[437,503,300,324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="347.0">347m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[515,721,300,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" value="2015-02-18">18 February 2015</date>
|
||
, J.M. Luzón-Ortega,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[368,401,336,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[408,441,336,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[448,530,336,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
, specimens damaged (UST).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[851,1157,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1439,1659,1748]" box="[851,1157,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[851,1153,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangerina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,983,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">T. tangerina</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1164,1369,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1439,1659,1748]" box="[1164,1369,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Fondak,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1266,1369,1659,1682]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1439,1659,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1289,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:4125
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182137779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3458794FFC5FF93FC75726AA8284961" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[851,1226,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1442,1795,1920]" box="[851,1226,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Consiglio, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[851,1222,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,995,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
(Consiglio, 1956)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1442,1795,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Monte Limbara,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[851,952,1831,1855]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[963,1016,1831,1855]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[851,1442,1795,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1289,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:4123
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,782,227,576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,539,371,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[276,431,372,396]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[276,431,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[449,534,371,395]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[550,651,372,396]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sardegus, Rio Pirastzu, Strada, S. Teresa- Costelsordo Ponte,
|
||
<quantity box="[189,256,444,468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[291,529,444,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" value="2000-02-06">6 February 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[564,611,444,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[642,675,444,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(UST).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,782,227,576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,566,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Consiglio, 1957" authorityName="CONSIGLIO" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,442,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Tyrrhenoleuctra sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[473,561,479,503]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Estrema Dura, Calera De Leon, Rio Andila,
|
||
<quantity box="[553,619,516,540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="104" value="2001-02-24">24 February 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[256,289,552,576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[296,329,552,576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(UST).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,782,623,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,368,623,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Adult habitus</emphasis>
|
||
. Brachypterous or macropterous among male specimens examined (
|
||
<quantity box="[658,769,660,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), forewings usually reaching midlength of abdomen; females fully winged, forewing length (7.5–8.0 mm). General color of wings and body pale brown, without distinctive contrasting pigment pattern; head with numerous (~30) occipital rugosities (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[454,548,876,900]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), at least among specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[373,602,912,936]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,549,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed above. Pronotum with a small number of rugosities (~10). Antennae and palpi hairy (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[577,659,983,1008]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[851,1027,911,935]" box="[851,1027,911,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[851,1027,911,935]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1027,911,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[851,1444,948,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Based on the postulated apical systematic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="DESPAX" authorityYear="1929" box="[993,1133,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[993,1133,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Pachyleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapálek" authorityYear="1905" box="[1180,1305,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leuctrinae">Leuctrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
phylogeny several features of the genitalia examined in this study are likely apomorphies: male epiproct reduced; male paraprocts separated but closely appressed; and female subgenital plate with lobes extending from the basoposterior margin. Recently, as part of a study on Pyrenees
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Vincon & Ravizza (2001)" authorityName=", Vincon & Ravizza" authorityYear="2001" box="[851,1282,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Leuctridae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vincon, G. & C. Ravizza" box="[991,1282,1235,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" pagination="293 - 322" refId="ref3696" refString="Vincon, G. & C. Ravizza. 2001. Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Pyrenees. Annales de Limnologie, 37: 293 - 322." type="journal article" year="2001">Vinçon & Ravizza (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reviewed the species belonging to this genus and observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[851,980,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benllochi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,980,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">P. benllochi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<emphasis box="[1211,1352,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1952" box="[1211,1348,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertrandi">P. bertrandi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Owing to this close similarity these researchers depicted the lateral view of the male terminalia of both species with one illustration (their fig. 14e, p. 113). Added fine details of the male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1009,1145,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benllochi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1145,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">P. benllochi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided by SEM micrographs of this study, but specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">P. bertrandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not available for examination.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vincon, G. & C. Ravizza" box="[851,1164,1595,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" pagination="293 - 322" refId="ref3696" refString="Vincon, G. & C. Ravizza. 2001. Leuctridae (Plecoptera) of the Pyrenees. Annales de Limnologie, 37: 293 - 322." type="journal article" year="2001">Vinçon & Ravizza (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, determined that these two species can be differentiated by the shape of the tergal process found on male abdominal segments 5, 7–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,782,623,1908]" lastBlockId="6.[851,1443,228,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,370,1019,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6). Epiproct pronounced; in dorsal or caudal view divided by a median groove (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[296,445,1092,1116]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation box="[498,576,1092,1116]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epiproct dorsally or caudally appears triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[345,447,1163,1188]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); in profile posteriorly hemispherically-shaped, abruptly becoming flattened to apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[436,664,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,611,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epiproct dorsally or caudally appears caret-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); in profile posteriorly hemispherically-shaped sloping gradually to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[554,649,1344,1368]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct surface of both species covered by uniformly distributed short peg-like sensilla bearing approximately 80–160 sensilla per epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation box="[251,280,1487,1511]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct sensilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[536,669,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,669,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[262,341,1523,1548]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) appear slightly more closely packed and of a more uniform length than those comprising the sparse patch of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[564,782,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,739,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[198,282,1631,1656]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[403,540,1632,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,540,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,781,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a single pair of long slender paraprocts (specilla) extend from a ventrobasal plate on the abdominal apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[403,488,1739,1763]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); paraprocts are closely fused and extend through the median groove of the epiproct as a spear-like structure (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[649,782,1811,1835]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation box="[232,301,1847,1871]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of paraprocts emerge from subapical notch in epiproct and the emergent section of the paraprocts bear 5–6 partial, circular annuli formed from densely packed single rows of short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1023,1153,300,324]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1187,1258,300,324]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">18–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct tips of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Consiglio" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[890,1032,337,360]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,1032,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">T. zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1280,1429,336,360]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[956,1174,372,396]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[956,1131,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bluntly pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci oriented vertically to the body axis, and shaped somewhat cylindrically with truncate apices (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[950,1103,480,504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[241,1391,249,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[211,1420,218,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–16. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) and Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain). 11. T. zavattarii, male terminalia, dorsal. 12. T. zavattarii, details male epiproct, dorsal. 13. T. zavattarii, male cerci and base of paraprocts, caudodorsal. 14. T. zavattarii, apex of epiproct and paraprocts, dorsal. 15. T. sp., head and pronotum, dorsal. 16. T. sp. basal antennal segments and palpus. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 11, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1159,1240,480,504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vesicle small, circular and covered with long hairs throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[859,940,552,576]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,283,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-101@5.[211,1420,254,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–22. SEM micrographs of Tyrrhenoleuctra sp. (Rio Andila, Estrema Dura, Spain) male structures. 17. Male terminalia, caudodorsal. 18. Male epiproct and paraprocts dorsal. 19. Male epiproct and paraprocts, dorsolateral. 20. Epiproct, lateral. 21. Epiproct and paraprocts, dorsoapical. 22. Vesicle, ventral. (ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; pp = paraprocts; ve = vesicle)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[851,1443,228,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1057,587,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2). Abdominal sternum 7 larger than other segments, overlapping and covering much of sternum 8; sternum 8 with extensive membranous areas on the posteromedian region of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1353,1429,732,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1270,1294]" captionTargetBox="[240,1388,247,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[211,1420,218,1224]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–10. SEM micrographs of Pachyleuctra benllochi (Escrita River basin, Pyrenees Mountains, Spain) and Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) adult structures. 7. P. benllochi female terminalia, ventral. 8. P. benllochi, adult mesosternum, ventral. 9. T. zavattarii, female terminalia, ventral. 10. T. zavattarii, female subgenital plate. (bs2 = mesobasisternum; cx2 = mesocoxa; fs2 = mesofurcasternum; ml = median line; pfs2 = mesopostfurcasternum; sgp = subgenital plate; ss2 = mesospinasternum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753125/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median section of posterior margin of segment 7 truncate for a short section of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1270,1294]" captionTargetBox="[240,1388,247,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-192@3.[211,1420,218,1224]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–10. SEM micrographs of Pachyleuctra benllochi (Escrita River basin, Pyrenees Mountains, Spain) and Tyrrhenoleuctra zavattarii (Rio Pirastzu, Sardinia, Italy) adult structures. 7. P. benllochi female terminalia, ventral. 8. P. benllochi, adult mesosternum, ventral. 9. T. zavattarii, female terminalia, ventral. 10. T. zavattarii, female subgenital plate. (bs2 = mesobasisternum; cx2 = mesocoxa; fs2 = mesofurcasternum; ml = median line; pfs2 = mesopostfurcasternum; sgp = subgenital plate; ss2 = mesospinasternum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753125/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[851,1444,948,1907]" lastBlockId="7.[189,782,228,1656]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
In distinguishing between the three traditional species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Aubert (1963)" authorityName=", Aubert" authorityYear="1963" box="[1033,1443,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1033,1208,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J." box="[1251,1443,1775,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref3031" refString="Aubert, J. 1963. Les Plecopteres des cours d'eau temporaires de la peninsule iberique. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologishen Gesellschaft, 35: 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="1963">Aubert (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considered several characters: body size, wing length, leg color, male epiproct length, male cercal length, color of female sternites 8 and 9 and shape of the female subgenital plate posterior border.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Puig, M. A. & M. Ferreras-Romero" box="[292,519,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" refId="ref3443" refString="Puig, M. A., M. Ferreras-Romero, & A. Garcia- Rojas. 1990. Morphological variability of Tyrrhenoleuctra minuta (Klapalek, 1903). Pp. 357 - 360. In: Mayflies and Stoneflies: Life Histories and Biology. Campbell, I. C. (editor). Kluwer Academic Publishers, P. O. Box 17, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 366 pp." type="book" year="1990">Puig et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, described morphological variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[533,643,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,643,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">T. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult male and female wing length and the female tenth sternite.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fochetti, R. & J. M. Tierno de Figueroa" box="[291,729,372,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref3194" refString="Fochetti, R. & J. M. Tierno de Figueroa. 2009. A new species of Leuctridae discovered by means of molecular and biochemical approaches: Tyrrhenoleuctra antoninoi n. sp. (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 2112: 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Fochetti & Tierno de Figueroa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tierno de Figueroa, J. M. & R. Fochetti" box="[189,646,408,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="587 - 593" refId="ref3634" refString="Tierno de Figueroa, J. M. & R. Fochetti. 2014. A second new species of Tyrrhenoleuctra discovered by means of molecular data: Tyrrhenoleuctra lusohispanica n. sp. (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Zootaxa, 3764: 587 - 593. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3764.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Tierno de Figueroa & Fochetti (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that “…morphological characters cannot be confidently and consistently used for identification of species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,782,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Aubert" authorityYear="1963" box="[586,771,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tyrrhenoleuctra</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Additionally, they suggested that new species descriptions based entirely on morphology are not reliable because of variation. Instead they relied on differences in the mitochondrial genes cytochrome oxidase subunit-1 (COI) and 12s ribosomal gene to recognize two additional cryptic species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Aubert" authorityYear="1963" box="[600,775,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,775,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nonetheless, Fochetti et al. (2009) did observe that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,333,841,864]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattari">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,333,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">T. zavattari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is both genetically as well as morphologically homogenous. SEM images in this study indicate that some ultrastructural and structural features of the epiproct and paraprocts of this species while similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,438,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,364,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct. Various researchers [e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiens, J. J." box="[425,601,1056,1080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="653 - 661" refId="ref3771" refString="Wiens, J. J. 2004. The role of morphological data in phylogeny reconstruction. Systematic Biology, 53: 653 - 661." type="journal article" year="2004">Wiens (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okiwelu, S. N. & M. A. E. Noutcha" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" refId="ref3406" refString="Okiwelu, S. N. & M. A. E. Noutcha. 2014. The evolution of integrative insect systematics." type="book" year="2014">Okiwelu & Noutcha (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wanninger, A." box="[438,679,1092,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref3725" refString="Wanninger, A. 2015. Morphology is dead - long live morphology! Integrating MorphoEvoDevo into molecular EvoDevo and phylogenomics. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 3: 54 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fevo. 2015.00054" type="journal article" year="2015">Wanninger (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], have suggested that morphology is important and that an integrated or combined approach incorporating both morphological and molecular data is necessary in systematic studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,782,228,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||
In summary, this initial SEM analysis of populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="DESPAX" authorityYear="1929" box="[388,528,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pachyleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,528,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Pachyleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Aubert" authorityYear="1963" box="[606,781,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Tyrrhenoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,781,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Tyrrhenoleuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has identified a few morphological features, especially those involving male and female genitalia that might potentially be useful in subsequent taxonomic investigations. This result, however, is based on limited material and the systematic utility of these characters will need to be corroborated by additional SEM studies of the species of both genera over their known geographic range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |