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<document id="ED17C7E027A68FD3B92EDD5969F4CD16" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias &amp; Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE81AFEF4FDBBFE39FEBEFC08" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceraphron onesimusi Salden &amp; Peters 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1421EE4D-A34C-4CF7-883E-9FF0B404261A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FDC845AB842DDDE9601DA904AB10E3FE">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E30FF309DBBE3775DEE27FF7DFA6EB1">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14E2055401A9861D87D9B9290B909494">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A474F808F417DB8C5CFCA4B267704B78">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68C4B8A8E00B741EC654EAE44A169B44">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="50E9A7CA1927FBD15016B7FF060D3530">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C6E4AE36AC8C1B218A1538A6214B5C8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C33B177DE81AFEF4FDBBFE39FEBEFC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193936" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1421EE4D-A34C-4CF7-883E-9FF0B404261A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE81AFEF4FDBBFE39FEBEFC08" lastPageId="264" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E81AFEF9FDBBFE39FC8DFE66" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[614,875,397,424]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onesimusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81AFEF9FDBBFE39FC8DFE66" bold="true" box="[614,875,397,424]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Ceraphron onesimusi</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81AFEF9FD2DFE65FCA5FE2D" box="[752,835,465,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81AFEF9FF60FDA5FED0FDEA" blockId="261.[189,310,529,555]" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E81AFEF9FF60FDA5FED0FDEA" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81AFEF9FF60FD8BFBA9FC6F" blockId="261.[187,1401,575,943]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Scape 2.5× as long as pedicel, scape shorter than F1 and F2 combined, F6 2.0× as long as wide, sensillae on flagellomeres slightly shorter or longer than width of flagellomeres; preoccipital carina distinct; anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex absent; diffuse number of indistinct, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum. Male genitalia: harpe sickle-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.81; dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and virtually parallel to other harpe in approximately basal third, concave in approximately apical two thirds, apex of harpe pointed, oriented distomedially; harpe with at least one lateral seta restricted to apical quarter, lateral seta oriented distoventrally, not distolaterally; distolateral margin of gvc convex, more strongly descending dorsally; genitalia weakly sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at apex of harpe; genital length 1.53× gvc width; gvc width slightly more than gvc length; Weber length 3.003.39 × (3.39) genital length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E81AFEF9FF60FC61FCDDFBA0" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81AFEF9FF60FC61FEA2FC2E" blockId="261.[189,324,981,1007]" box="[189,324,981,1007]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<heading id="10651107E81AFEF9FF60FC61FEA2FC2E" bold="true" box="[189,324,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81AFEF9FF60FC61FEA2FC2E" bold="true" box="[189,324,981,1007]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81AFEF9FF60FBB6FCDDFBA0" blockId="261.[186,1398,1026,1121]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">The species is named after Onesimus, whose knowledge of variolation, a precursor of modern vaccination, is usually seen as the origin of this technique in North America. Onesimus was a slave of African origin. Onesimus is a slave name, the birth name is unknown.</paragraph>
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<heading id="10651107E81AFEF9FF60FB33FE4CFB60" bold="true" box="[189,426,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81AFEF9FF60FB33FE4CFB60" bold="true" box="[189,426,1159,1185]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="942918C9E81AFEF9FF37FB01FEBAFB0E" box="[234,348,1205,1231]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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Forest;
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leg.; Transect 15; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE81AFEF9FCB9FB4DFB57FAD2" box="[868,1201,1273,1299]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE81AFEF9FB66FB4DFAF6FAD2" box="[1211,1296,1273,1299]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
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.
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<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E81AFEF9FF60FACBFE62FA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359627" collectingDate="2007-06-07" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1602" latitude="0.35122222" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.861416" municipality="Western Province" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00036991" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega Forest" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE81AFEF9FF60FACBFEF9FA58" box="[189,287,1407,1433]" name="Kenya" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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;
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<date id="3F2C80ABE81AFEF9FAF2FACBFF1DFA7A" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" value="2007-06-07">
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;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE81AFEF9FEDAFA15FE4DFA7A" box="[263,427,1441,1467]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg.; Transect 2; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE81AFEF9FC82FA15FB49FA7A" box="[863,1199,1441,1467]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
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;
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.
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E81AFEF4FF60F9B7FEDFFE91" lastPageId="264" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<heading id="10651107E81AFEF9FF60F9B7FEA8F9DC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1539,1565]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81AFEF9FF60F9B7FEA8F9DC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1539,1565]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81AFEF9FF60F985FD30F98A" blockId="261.[189,726,1584,1611]" box="[189,726,1584,1611]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81AFEF9FF60F985FF1BF98A" bold="true" box="[189,253,1585,1611]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Male</emphasis>
(N =
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE81AFEF9FE9FF985FE89F98B" box="[322,367,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
morphometric measurements)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81AFEF9FF60F9C5FD7CF94A" blockId="261.[189,666,1649,1675]" box="[189,666,1649,1675]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E81AFEF9FED9F9C2FEB0F948" baselines="1668" box="[260,342,1654,1673]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE81AFEF9FEB8F9C5FDF6F94A" box="[357,528,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.67">0.670.70 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE81AFEF9FDC2F9C5FD68F94A" box="[543,654,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81AFEF9FF60F906FCB6F8D0" blockId="261.[188,1398,1714,1809]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E81AFEF9FF60F906FEFEF90B" baselines="1733,1733" box="[189,280,1714,1740]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Head brown, mesosoma light brown, metasoma light brown except anterior third lighter; scape and pedicel transparent-yellowish, flagellum light brown; legs transparent-yellowish; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81AFEF9FF60F88CFA90F87B" blockId="261.[188,1399,1848,1979]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E81AFEF9FF60F88CFEC0F890" baselines="1867,1868" box="[189,294,1848,1874]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
. 11-segmented (ZFMK-HYM-00036991), flagellomeres cylindric; scape 2.5× as long as pedicel, scape shorter than F1 and F2 combined, F1 1.8× as long as wide, F1 1.8× as long as pedicel, F1 1.1 × as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9 (ZFMK-HYM-00036991), F6 2.0× as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F6 1.2× as high as F9 (ZFMK-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE819FEFAFF60FEBDFC5DFE87" blockId="262.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">HYM-00036991); few small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres sickle-shaped and slightly shorter or longer than width of flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE819FEFAFF60FED9FCA6FD97" blockId="262.[189,1399,364,599]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E819FEFAFF60FED9FF1AFE44" baselines="384,384" box="[189,252,365,391]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Head width 1.161.27 × (1.27) head height; head width 1.761.81 × (1.81) interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.381.44× (1.38) minimum eye diameter; head height 1.671.78 × (1.67) maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow present; preoccipital carina distinct. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:0.56 0.61:0.560.58 (1.00:0.56:0.56); OOL 2.542.77× (2.77) lateral ocellus diameter. White, thick setae on upper face absent; supraclypeal depression present; lateral margin of torulus slightly raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE819FEFAFF60FDCAFC40FBF6" blockId="262.[188,1400,637,1080]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E819FEFAFF60FDCAFEDFFD57" baselines="657,657" box="[189,313,638,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E819FEFAFE9AFD37FE5DFD57" baselines="657" box="[327,443,643,662]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Mesosoma not compressed laterally. Head width 1.06 × mesosoma width; Weber length 225244 µm (244 µm). Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus absent (= scutoscutellar sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus straight; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum sparsely setose, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 1.711.76× (1.71) mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.41 1.45 × (1.41) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.391.41× (1.41) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 0.961.00× (1.00) posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.241.34 × (1.34) mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.571.63× (1.63) mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex absent; mesometapleural sulcus absent; posterior propodeal projection indistinct in ventrolateral view; posterior mesosomal comb absent. Basal transverse carina of petiole (on syntergum) present; diffuse number of indistinct, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; translucent patches on metasoma absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE819FEFAFF60FBEBFDE9FB5A" blockId="262.[189,1398,1118,1179]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E819FEFAFF60FBEBFF10FBB6" baselines="1138,1138" box="[189,246,1119,1145]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">FORE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E819FEFAFEDEFBD0FEDDFBB6" baselines="1138" box="[259,315,1124,1143]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">WING</smallCapsWord>
(ZFMK-HYM-00036991). Length 3.09 × width; stigmal vein more than 3 × as long as pterostigma marginal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE819FEFAFF60FB76FB13F88D" blockId="262.[188,1400,1218,1868]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E819FEFAFF60FB76FF19FB1B" baselines="1237,1237" box="[189,255,1218,1244]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E819FEFAFED7FB73FE91FB1B" baselines="1237" box="[266,375,1223,1242]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genital length 7275 µm (72 µm); Weber length 3.003.39 × (3.39) genital length; gvc width 47 µm; genital length 1.53 × gvc width; gvc width slightly more than gvc length; gvc width 1.12× distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc straight; distodorsal margin of gvc slightly descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFDFAFA9EFD73FA84" box="[551,661,1322,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75C</figureCitation>
); proximoventral margin of gvc concave; distoventral margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFDA4FAF8FD01FAA6" box="[633,743,1356,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75A</figureCitation>
); ventral area of gvc convex; dorsal area of gvc slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFEFCFADBFE6DFA4B" box="[289,395,1391,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75B</figureCitation>
); proximolateral margin of gvc ascending ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc convex, more strongly descending dorsally (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFDBAFA26FD32FA6C" box="[615,724,1426,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75B</figureCitation>
). Harpe sickle-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/ gvc index 0.81; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc not flush (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFC2AFA00FB6AFA0E" box="[1015,1164,1460,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75A, C</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of harpe slightly concave, dorsal margin slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFCE0FA63FC41FA33" box="[829,935,1495,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75B</figureCitation>
), lateral margin convex, widest point of harpe at lateral articulation site with gvc (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFD77FA4EFCDCF9D5" box="[682,826,1530,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75A, C</figureCitation>
); dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and virtually parallel to other harpe in approximately basal third, concave in approximately apical two thirds (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFC2AF98BFB87F99B" box="[1015,1121,1599,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75C</figureCitation>
), apex of harpe pointed, oriented distomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFE05F9D6FD8BF9BD" box="[472,621,1634,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75A, C</figureCitation>
). Harpe with at least one lateral seta restricted to apical quarter, longest lateral seta less than two thirds as long as harpe, lateral seta oriented distoventrally; harpe with at least two apical setae, longest apical setae less than two thirds as long as harpe, apical setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally; harpe with at least four median setae, longest median setae less than half as long as harpe, median setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally. Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than one third as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus pointed (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE819FEFAFBBFF8BBFB08F8E8" box="[1122,1262,1807,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-12@263.[189,1398,263,1808]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 75. Holotype of Ceraphron onesimusi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036990). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Fig. 75A, C</figureCitation>
) and dorsal to apex of harpe. Genitalia weakly sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at apex of harpe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE819FEFAFF37F8C7FEA3F84C" blockId="262.[189,325,1907,1967]" box="[234,325,1907,1933]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E819FEFAFF37F8C7FEA3F84C" bold="true" box="[234,325,1907,1933]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE819FEFAFF60F821FEDFF86E" blockId="262.[189,325,1907,1967]" box="[189,313,1941,1967]" pageId="262" pageNumber="263">Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E818FEFBFF60F8F0FBE5F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178145/files/figure.png" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" startId="263.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1808]" targetPageId="263">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE818FEFBFF60F8F0FBE5F840" blockId="263.[189,1399,1860,1922]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E818FEFBFF60F8F0FEFAF89F" bold="true" box="[189,284,1860,1886]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Fig. 75.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E818FEFBFE66F8F0FD5EF89F" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[443,696,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onesimusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E818FEFBFE66F8F0FD5EF89F" box="[443,696,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Ceraphron onesimusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E818FEFBFD62F8F0FCFDF89F" box="[703,795,1860,1886]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ZFMK-HYM-00036990).
<emphasis id="79E67A79E818FEFBFBBBF8F0FB78F89F" bold="true" box="[1126,1182,1860,1886]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">AC</emphasis>
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
<emphasis id="79E67A79E818FEFBFD13F8D3FD05F840" bold="true" box="[718,739,1895,1921]" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">D</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FEBCFED5FEE3" blockId="264.[189,307,264,290]" box="[189,307,264,290]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="10651107E817FEF4FF60FEBCFED5FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,307,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E817FEF4FF60FEBCFED5FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,307,264,290]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FE82FEDFFE91" blockId="264.[189,313,310,336]" box="[189,313,310,336]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E817FEF4FF60FEC2FCFAFE7F" box="[189,796,374,446]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FEC2FEFAFE51" blockId="264.[189,284,374,400]" box="[189,284,374,400]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="10651107E817FEF4FF60FEC2FEFAFE51" bold="true" box="[189,284,374,400]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E817FEF4FF60FEC2FEFAFE51" bold="true" box="[189,284,374,400]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FE10FCFAFE7F" blockId="264.[189,796,420,446]" box="[189,796,420,446]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Host unknown, specimens collected from leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E817FEF4FF60FE50FE54FDED" box="[189,434,484,556]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FE50FEB0FE3F" blockId="264.[189,342,484,510]" box="[189,342,484,510]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="10651107E817FEF4FF60FE50FEB0FE3F" bold="true" box="[189,342,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E817FEF4FF60FE50FEB0FE3F" bold="true" box="[189,342,484,510]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FDA6FE54FDED" blockId="264.[189,434,530,556]" box="[189,434,530,556]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
Afrotropical:
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE817FEF4FE80FDA6FE4BFDED" box="[349,429,530,556]" name="Kenya" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E817FEF4FF60FDE6FEBEFC08" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FDE6FEC9FDAD" blockId="264.[189,303,594,620]" box="[189,303,594,620]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="10651107E817FEF4FF60FDE6FEC9FDAD" bold="true" box="[189,303,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E817FEF4FF60FDE6FEC9FDAD" bold="true" box="[189,303,594,620]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF37FDCBFD66FD58" blockId="264.[187,1399,639,734]" box="[234,640,639,665]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E817FEF4FF37FDCBFD66FD58" bold="true" box="[234,640,639,665]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Comparison with similar species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FD16FAC7FD1F" blockId="264.[187,1399,639,734]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
The sickle-shaped harpe of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E817FEF4FE2AFD16FD17FD7A" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[503,753,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onesimusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E817FEF4FE2AFD16FD17FD7A" box="[503,753,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Ceraphron onesimusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E817FEF4FD24FD16FCB7FD7D" box="[761,849,674,700]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E817FEF4FBC3FD16FAF7FD7D" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1054,1297,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Cyoceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harpe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E817FEF4FBC3FD16FAF7FD7D" box="[1054,1297,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Cyoceraphron harpe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E817FEF4FACAFD16FA94FD7D" box="[1303,1394,674,700]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but both species differ distinctly in various other characters and even belong to different genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF37FCB0FDD0FCDF" blockId="264.[189,1400,772,969]" box="[234,566,772,798]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E817FEF4FF37FCB0FDD0FCDF" bold="true" box="[234,566,772,798]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
Condition of
<typeStatus id="942918C9E817FEF4FE52FCB0FE23FCDF" box="[399,453,772,798]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE817FEF4FF60FC93FEBEFC08" blockId="264.[189,1400,772,969]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
In the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E817FEF4FED4FC92FE95FC81" box="[265,371,806,832]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the head, mesosoma and metasoma are detached. The left antenna and the right F9 are missing (
<typeStatus id="942918C9E817FEF4FEF5FCFCFE69FCA3" box="[296,399,840,866]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ZFMK-HYM-00036991 was used for some antennal measurements). The wings and the posterior third of the metasoma are missing. The protarsi, left metatibia and metatarsi are missing. In ZFMK-HYM-00036991, the gvc is broken, thus measurements of the genitalia are taken only from the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E817FEF4FF34FC1BFEB2FC08" box="[233,340,943,969]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>