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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.114018" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-239-255" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FE69A71558BB587393ACD7593ABE7DE3" ModsDocID="1314-2003-239-255" checkinTime="1711533991741" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Lang, Nong, Qun-Zhuan, Chen, Chang-Ping, Li, Yu-Hang &amp; Lai, Jun-Xiang" docDate="2024" docId="B11FA152A7285E3085CA55AF647FCEF1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 239: 255-266" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 239" docPubDate="2024-03-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.114018" docTitle="Gomphonemopsis platypus (Østrup) Lang Li, Yuhang Li &amp; Junxiang Lai 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FE69A71558BB587393ACD7593ABE7DE3" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FE69A71558BB587393ACD7593ABE7DE3" masterDocTitle="Two new diatom species of the genus Gomphonemopsis (Bacillariophyceae) from the coast of China and two new combinations for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1711534292569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B22E64CE41DE7DA80FFC4CBFD8D36D70">Two new diatom species of the genus Gomphonemopsis (Bacillariophyceae) from the coast of China and two new combinations for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68616942869D00E7F0AE7B5E5C7EF04D">Li, Lang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDD1587E2119F90AAB3FC4D797C7B2B2">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China &amp; Beibu Gulf Marine Industry Research Institute, Fangchenggang 538000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AD504EE4901F013BDE536BAE98D635C">Nong, Qun-Zhuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8334E99AB1417D326E65F68B0D705B4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6646-1528</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="233E6ECA141E2799CF1E4356904B5929">School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E1E887E712D1348C33B788EFE9218E3C">Chen, Chang-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DF1EBA0F6B391DD51D9FE919E807D92" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BD9D4B40DB2463407BBB7089155F5483">School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E4E51FFE10BE4DF8354D445A055E0CAF">Li, Yu-Hang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="547BD6148A944805CF51BF2AFC48066B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-1774</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="245FF0FFBB0E1F67B5F339243D5D5993">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5056527EF8650C7E5C10ADA4F572A6E" type="email">liyuhang@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="396465F3034EFFBF25FF34B610C4CC0C">Lai, Jun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FD5995423C39339B65AE3B5A2124200">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China &amp; Beibu Gulf Marine Industry Research Institute, Fangchenggang 538000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0310C6D569F28323BE14B2FE39CE6B24" type="email">jxlai@gxas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSection id="27B2A20D49A01FBE719851FBBCFA0A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
<treatment id="B11FA152A7285E3085CA55AF647FCEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B11FA152A7285E3085CA55AF647FCEF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B11FA152A7285E3085CA55AF647FCEF1" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection id="DE8AA98BBF5D16C387CC07E5945ECA1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A3AF07BD8F1805D8EC345D1B71025AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="CC88EA86F25ED8E9477FE85CF9E89568" LSID="B11FA152-A728-5E30-85CA-55AF647FCEF1" authority="(Ostrup) Lang Li, Yuhang Li &amp; Junxiang Lai" authorityName="(Østrup) Lang Li, Yuhang Li &amp; Junxiang Lai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ostrup" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" genus="Gomphonemopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomphonemopsis platypus" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="platypus" status="comb. nov.">
Gomphonemopsis platypus (
<normalizedToken id="3002E2AC1DFDCE7900CC4C42F740199F" originalValue="Østrup">Ostrup</normalizedToken>
) Lang Li, Yuhang Li &amp; Junxiang Lai
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95847E37F99A0052B3B510006DDA0256" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62A8DCF4C5D617745A0A7CBB18359F1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D638FFD9222CB03B5BF041ABF22342A" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="08927213AE69F308756C9BC0BBE7871D" authorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lang Li, Yuhang Li &amp; Junxiang Lai" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomphonema platypus" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="platypus" status="comb. nov.">Gomphonema platypus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="653577EE8C8F1CB2FE1211570FF3E4CE" originalValue="Østrup">Ostrup</normalizedToken>
1910. Danske
<normalizedToken id="62960D34F3C3D05BF4E3A8FD2AC05AAD" originalValue="Diatoméer">Diatomeer</normalizedToken>
, p. 65, pl. II, fig. 49. Basionym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FC0570639F442819AA1F417C6CBCC0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="FEAAEEC1120D0151291E36DA745ED8A9" authorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" genus="Gomphonemopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomphonemopsis exigua subsp. var. var. platypus" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="exigua" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="platypus">Gomphonemopsis exigua var. platypus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="ACBF38735889CBE7089E5329E922D986" originalValue="Østrup">Ostrup</normalizedToken>
) Snoeijs in
<bibRefCitation id="C0B6D4D06A608D359AE16DA0A5A4C234" author="Snoeijs, PJM" journalOrPublisher="Cramer, Berlin and Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" refId="B33" refString="Snoeijs, PJM, Balashova, N, 1998. Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication No. 16e. Vol. 5. Opulus press, 144 pp. [101 plates]" title="Intercalibration and distribution of diatom species in the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Marine Biologists Publication No. 16 e. Vol. 5. Opulus press, 144 pp. [101 plates]" year="1998">Snoeijs and Balashova 1998</bibRefCitation>
, p. 55, fig. 443. Synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD03BD58D7D703DCCA0B1D795547112B" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="E7EC77019A576CD1DDE97D26FB069F13" authorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" authorityYear="2024" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomphonema exiguum subsp. var. var. platypus" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="exiguum" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="platypus">Gomphonema exiguum var. platypus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="5ECA3943EE3DAC7601BAFA50C888001A" originalValue="Østrup">Ostrup</normalizedToken>
) Lange-Bertalot in
<bibRefCitation id="12BDBECF785D3A3B4C1ADE0361CBA651" author="Krammer, K" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Diatomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 230" refId="B16" refString="Krammer, K, Lange-Bertalot, H, 1985. Naviculaceae Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 9: 1 - 230" title="Naviculaceae Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen." volume="9" year="1985">Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 1985</bibRefCitation>
, p. 47.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F37FF8FEE2143519D3E2B4984D9B31D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="phycobank registration">
<paragraph id="4F7A8E2D53CB071089145253F97B5DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">PhycoBank registration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FBD16EA8968DA0C5DA37C91C3A58CD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">http://phycobank.org/104420.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D198DCE2F1636FAD85A1D7D2D0F06CC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="dichotomous key to distinguish the gomphonemopsis species">
<paragraph id="8F0A81A309EB626D9989A5394B1F074D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
Dichotomous key to distinguish the
<taxonomicName id="E71872767F0554AB33BD628C6A9104E8" authorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" authorityYear="2024" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" genus="Gomphonemopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomphonemopsis" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8450DC505436755C54D0ECB26148E301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Gomphonemopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6896C77DDA08D4A5F8886261DE250D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
In order to facilitate the identification of the
<taxonomicName id="E9598FFA65C5E0573DDFE88B53B485CD" authorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" authorityYear="2024" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" genus="Gomphonemopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomphonemopsis" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAA8B01A99107466C2E20D4CC3A0275B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Gomphonemopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, a dichotomous key to all known species is presented as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51DC1A4BAABAB36C3C8642EC0AB36B5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<table id="1C5BB268DF9A8537CC0892E89C3FE154" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<tr id="DF2E6C442900DF4673DB968594E5BE1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="2BB5F96AB66C0E37888A69D7A8FE8632" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="DD76A2FD27BDF143F5CB513AB625E927" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Valves isopolar</td>
<td id="AB8F708FD99101CBB197535E37A16880" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C4AC3EFCB1E78DFB0CEA0782B545A661" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54922E5225D4E9AA40A6EE3B34BA6A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="5186386946B2C565CAF7C56C0655A990" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EBE910FC16644F8B0A9EDCF645303E15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Valves heteropolar</td>
<td id="3289E386F4A188C501E8D8F7D885CC7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="7E8B1E42915B6254EF2A5D95C2941F94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01F03CF372A1D1D97508D7A30F99E567" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="6417716AC6AF03B860F2F4ACC5844CBC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="AFC31AEDECFD3A21BA88642FCB897AF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Apices capitate</td>
<td id="F67638E4DB78B466AAD62B11DEBD335B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AA88CFB5D407313FD936C0235780143C" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. oahuensis" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
<emphasis id="F541688347432F37F6A129924F415237" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. oahuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79D0AAEF730545E00F84F2AECD590ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="990DBB3DCA361E84571113832C221CBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="CA8E442094F6E5224EFD403DDE3DEF6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Apices acutely rounded</td>
<td id="3381FF02C02E69AA8E4F653E1735C507" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="73B0C238C70EA5F1C8E9CA47C000059C" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. gaoi" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="gaoi">
<emphasis id="42E33482B9EA74DD9C787D578EA12125" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. gaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4E1971FD769010E554DC911EEB8C8690" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="A9D42E5780F156E8C64190B848EFDBC3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="ACF9278DF5AD58ABE9CD602437240244" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Valves clavate with widened foot pole</td>
<td id="939A7D40171111C69EEE6C7FDF00D80C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="ABF4F601EAE87233B1A0A7724A2151C4" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. platypus" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="platypus">
<emphasis id="BE7661170BCDC30DC1F56FADF0CD1B87" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. platypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="057D2F4F6F9F1584A54134E03502A591" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="D15C6A661593EC5237ACC50748FDA3F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C50667011F9ED62A86088FF1A8BC30D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Valves linear to lanceolate</td>
<td id="7CF06854B04C3C707609551DD404636A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="06A535B1A4FCED82F1A98BF4C4DEBBDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B0CE95AA0E1B0970A709486863FA1E1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="D779982E2BC08086F8D8943A7A1F1410" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="781C88CD2191D9C0D1D03EAF5DAAF79B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Central area small</td>
<td id="79369D804F08C4CAF25CD3BCB958051C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B9A56315694E536C9526FBE9F4DFDBE4" authorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" authorityYear="2024" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. exigua" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="799FD9AAFB8F30257B82C2F76FEFA112" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EC9768C16CE7802D27392AD128584D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="8D5F027A87E53C90D4AAD2A3A6FDE830" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="9D63F356E74647D2DBEABC3A2DCA9904" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Central area wide or asymmetrical</td>
<td id="C2367E92356A9A58CC270E9560A650ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B7D4FEA7A7A84E5094CD3C759DBB7A86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2B818AE9E54DCAC2842E03C87937224E" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="8B8C3C30D0214D5CBF11268F4904964E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="731F5F2A68C9BAA2F7722C7CFEE2E675" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
Striae 26-30 in 10
<normalizedToken id="CBE2FE511C746677ACD4EF2D52C68B28" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="69614E4133A91983FCC85BD41DB0C054" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="255506B247479B0CD1F92353A98EAE49" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. nana" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="837C404FB536048DDCA69F5DACE01A0B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89A154D7705CF2137D6EEB2929D02FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="FB909F79499AA8A852BD86CC3ED738D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3AE7FD27BF3A734A84E3E7477AC9504F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
Striae ≤ 24 in 10
<normalizedToken id="3BAAC36508943CFE6579608AD5CC5769" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="AAB179585DB5A3CBD09E74BB82F76F36" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F5C5D2E0CE823D630B3444D3CCB63BA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D530B1382FE36B8E851BC4AF3B0EDAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="1555C5D3E455697F8F0CAE0C283EFE14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="7C3E3DAA3B79936D1B39847538F80125" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Areolae round</td>
<td id="340F826CF0A0882C3890E67E55AFA879" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="248C0E041D56D6D83245B663AC6CC216" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3722FE4CE88FB17B72127C85ABEB748C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="D8ED2A29ED5E82FBDFE26D987F1384EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2E9CB46B0E5113B65DCF2D8EADF23CA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Areolae elongate or round near poles</td>
<td id="563E7C302CD61D992BB1BF782FCFE1A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C34E5599064FCD9F71AC12056816E475" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="398CA9124AACB5F6ED6B3F4D3E1500D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="2B78F286DAC02149C1FDE5FCBDD38F8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="49809D3CFE9B8CDCB68BF93076802FEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Mantle areolae only extending along the wider part of valve</td>
<td id="DF34E4304EA14C85C44B03811946C2AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="597391BEBED1EA969827EB0BD4F5BBFE" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. ligowskii" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="ligowskii">
<emphasis id="340FB223FC3400AEB0752113B17566D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. ligowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5757465039BFF6F1DF55089B8D802D7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="777ADA4C253FD9AA437350515A901709" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="61A7C031C2ABA889AF2E2605172FBA17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Mantle areolae extending along the whole mantle</td>
<td id="3C2830B20287B08FCD4F13C59D09825B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C1B84F297EA13F11E53E0C217A54173D" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. littoralis" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="94B5D9E9D8FB6A160F2538556B31A3C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A7683A5A4A93C2C81E8661520CF8D626" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="DCADD7D6F46AECA1C04B18F2165FCF44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="15B5A28E4D32DAA7549B690A2FADD9C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
Striae ≤ 18 in 10
<normalizedToken id="526138A6D7996D9E1CF2A05A7B0C835F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="1FAA1B288BD4AD4CE36A7C2C8A7BC206" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="6629713ECDAB1CE9FF2F2E57530143B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F1D414CEF83A063EADB8E568A41DF5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="0E1DDC172056B8DD562B74664E3F2E2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BA14FEFDF1E770FF7656E2343478F012" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
Striae ≥ 18 in 10
<normalizedToken id="0641CF0446B4A7B1416766A36562FD89" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="3856A7C84DA2B3864D31976FE12FB96F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E0619A065E5C1A1A455AA582143AB6EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">10</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="13E83EF931D83A9EE5F9D43BFA6C778D" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="A6FBC4988F374680452B586EB0C10DC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td id="DC55C34241B104B20C2CB4D88CE82234" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
Valves 10-17
<normalizedToken id="1B8298F2AB9F8B5246200A06D27E04DD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 2-3
<normalizedToken id="00F129E7E7C3F97B31D714F31B0242A0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide; striae 16 in 10
<normalizedToken id="8F2102335BA0F40C8437B5CCD2F42DF2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="8A273D16E135CC5654CD9CCEECDBC375" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A9B44F7317732C44B30684D4B20D5DA8" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. obscura" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="73F97D0EF4DF2B4F63C95786058FD7EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39CF2D40F4CF97F543A2E842468E2D6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="22800A85018C6AD2405C0C3309BAFCC7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EE06B75DA552731EBCC7CC9C90F4A1CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
Valves 6-8
<normalizedToken id="9C846035720529A6F81A478B3A255AB0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 1.7-2.5
<normalizedToken id="9108C2FDED160EA6241897A6A2A92E79" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide; striae 10-18 in 10
<normalizedToken id="240705DFB92091A5BF719D4C718F3807" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="26B8ACB958210BBCE44E4AD4950CEEC9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C94328150424C4F0C8968D9B22329598" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. domniciae" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="domniciae">
<emphasis id="D67A04C5FAA633FECA4A090C3802B27A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. domniciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="51DF7473DD32B3D5914013544ED35F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="4571EB78FED7D147144B964A62A74D0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="8F1C40AE1E504F8C11573D207FCD7DF7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Central area extending to valve/mantle junction</td>
<td id="05D7B91AAA9E072FD4FCF8B458F79E9F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="EAD8DCDCEED3FBFA7EA4984F8B7502B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">11</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1C70BFF3F904D9323B54348A5E925CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="3DD35098A12D68B533D2D50F82A84F6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="35B2FD8C032BF6839B112045F339276B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Central area extending to valve margin</td>
<td id="0DAB2A1541338772361AFB34858E1633" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="ACE63082EE6226EFEAE5BF1B9B913786" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">12</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20752770134D55255FD21198E8F6843A" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="2441393158ADCBE979AE7B5836E89692" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td id="679C1FFC86906633928690A898C4CD79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Transapical striae divided the into two parts</td>
<td id="98C644DB30AAF32197A8DE6692A0ED33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1D597D50FAF7DFCEA633081B4385F232" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. sieminskae" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="sieminskae">
<emphasis id="9AFF127A1AB322B3D98FD5254898D568" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. sieminskae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="881B623BAF389DF899C52DA31AB66C8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="5349B29D81EB9D6A3640674E3CC77399" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="69AA1365B32273D4A9E884DACEBC65DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">Transapical striae not divided the into two parts</td>
<td id="DFD4C121030228C8500F579DDC4E92E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2456941F4FB456ABCF4DFA3F4EAB755B" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. pseudexigua" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="pseudexigua">
<emphasis id="A86EE2BCA734E7F238C66301599335C5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. pseudexigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78F0D4C51B8D900129DAE3D952ECB5C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="79E6B10B1CB86218A4182D6B916E2973" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="CEE299522DBB9C8BCAEA3A0D3F2B37DB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">A row of small slits around the foot pole</td>
<td id="D8C3B88FB0EA64824E4706217657F8F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A117199E2E0E57AF0A72B7BCD864EEF5" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. lindae" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="lindae">
<emphasis id="68F9DFEBE333BEFABAD74A2E3A41C32A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. lindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B5EF816D4A3A41B04428B2B4F7A3E9B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<td id="212C9F1FE50A4DEF82EF82C99F7BA315" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A2A062B1A25CEF8F9B955DB88217B3DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">One or two pores around the foot pole</td>
<td id="D55B769CF702DF77FE48B3B745B0CA90" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D66052150711A2152D8D356B48EC9922" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. novozelandicum" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="novozelandicum">
<emphasis id="71762DCEB06DBE7C6CDB05E92F3892A9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. novozelandicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1063FB251DE47A84A45F522690BD55A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
To date, the genus
<taxonomicName id="EAFED40773C1968C0743ED83CE2E625E" authorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" authorityYear="2024" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" genus="Gomphonemopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomphonemopsis" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB35ECCC48B6873E14CF6541C11D4A57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Gomphonemopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains thirteen diatom species, six of which have been reported in China seas. This genus may have a wider distribution in the marine coastal waters of subtropical to Polar regions, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="128701168F1BD221D12B0637B27911C7" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. oahuensis" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
<emphasis id="D08694CEA9F14A791718D795604285E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. oahuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lives in tropical freshwater environments. According to Table
<tableCitation id="212A97CAEC4ACCBA7D3213B683DB2601" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of measurements and habitats among Gomphonemopsis species, modified from Krzywda et al. (2019)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24567F0CA7868BFCCAF8E4EB0024B987" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="24567F0CA7868BFCCAF8E4EB0024B987">1</tableCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="F05B7D1A4ADC1F4032E5AF27024B9FEC" authorityName="Li &amp; Nong &amp; Chen &amp; Li &amp; Lai" authorityYear="2024" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" genus="Gomphonemopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomphonemopsis" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F86CDA820F37DCFD3A15541EBCA43A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Gomphonemopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits diverse habitat preferences. Most species are epiphytic on seaweeds and seagrasses, whereas, interestingly,
<taxonomicName id="A5BC8FA0D885A7F18FD5EBE258978135" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. gaoi" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="gaoi">
<emphasis id="684A95FA95DAF1F843C60E51947A7E0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. gaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="378FBF85ABB90F4D5D7C0D3AE46E0E14" originalValue="“chooses”">&quot;chooses&quot;</normalizedToken>
copepods as its hosts in this study. This may be not the first report of epizoic
<emphasis id="2D53FE8437869B1BEB51EF8C7F6E3359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">modus vivendi</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="2DA96F1CA81CA28953CF8B076E577017" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. gaoi" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="gaoi">
<emphasis id="E3246CA4FB6E3CBC0DBEF6D7C321B87A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. gaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="ED35FB1788A177707D5BC301506C243E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016550205461" author="Lange, CB" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" refId="B18" refString="Lange, CB, Tiffany, MA, 2002. The diatom flora of the Salton Sea, California. Hydrobiologia 473(1/3): 179-201. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016550205461" title="The diatom flora of the Salton Sea, California. Hydrobiologia 473 (1 / 3): 179 - 201." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016550205461" year="2002">Lange and Tiffany (2002)</bibRefCitation>
found that this species could attach to both green algae and the stalk of the ciliate, but they
<normalizedToken id="546E7A873FC3266CC60494B1D4752C8B" originalValue="couldn’t">couldn't</normalizedToken>
determine whether the ciliate was its strict host. Hence, further ecological studies are needed to reveal the habitats of
<taxonomicName id="8D298B766780A40A952FA3546C16F041" family="Rhoicospheniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. gaoi" order="Cymbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="gaoi">
<emphasis id="073CF9D90868FB7157B64D1FCC8993D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">G. gaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species within the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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