188 lines
19 KiB
XML
188 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="A4366286D2FF4CC554D0482264D1EE76" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240616" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629588852740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bochkov, Andre V., Zabludovskaya, Svetlana & Oconnor, Barry M." docDate="2008" docId="437687C1E638FFA2FF4CCE16FF36FEF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01951p152.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1951 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1951.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gastronyssidae Fain 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="BF4FFFB9E61AFF81FFDBCD04FFF4FFD8" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699081838487" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9210395D7A25685EC287D717863F36EF">Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E739014B345AFBFDD59501FC36AD6B2">Bochkov, Andre V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B88F22700EA8FD3F0748E9F6E6574DB2">Zabludovskaya, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EC4A2CDCA78923A52F3299A1037C51C">Oconnor, Barry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE40673C4DAA4C1D0CA9D5FF72BA81DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33804EF9C24439551063BB55944F4877">
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<mods:date id="73A2681DB2F6972696B7B772605FC1A3">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0ACAC67F8DDADE3A04D4E330F98FA989">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="06A153F3F7594A96FA892256FF0E8E35">1951</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CC60F7B35DFBA870329296D0B9654619" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="83C5655CE638FFA3FF4CCE16FDE0FCAC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6036D7E638FFA3FF4CCE16FDCAFCF4" blockId="34.[151,574,786,812]" box="[151,574,786,812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="902881BBE638FFA3FF4CCE16FDCAFCF4" bold="true" box="[151,574,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FF4CCE16FDCAFCF4" bold="true" box="[151,574,786,812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FF2DCE16FDCAFCF4" ID-CoL="6246L" ID-ENA="474014" authority="Fain, 1959" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1959" box="[246,574,786,812]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gastronyssidae Fain, 1959</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6036D7E638FFA3FF4CCE59FDE0FCAC" blockId="34.[151,557,861,916]" box="[151,532,861,884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E638FFA3FF4CCE59FEDEFCAC" author="Fain, A." box="[151,298,861,884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref76042" refString="Fain, A. (1959 a) La famille Gastronyssidae Fain, 1956. Description de deux nouvelles especes chez des chauves-souris asiatiques (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 35, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1959">Fain 1959a: 3</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E638FFA3FEECCE59FE50FCAC" author="Fain, A." box="[311,420,861,884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="40 - 52" refId="ref76302" refString="Fain, A. (1964 b) Chaetotaxie et classification des Gastronyssidae avec description d'un nouveau genre parasite nasicole d'un ecureuil sudafricain (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines, 70, 40 - 52." type="journal article" year="1964">1964b: 40</bibRefCitation>
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, 1972: 71.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C5655CE638FFA3FF4CCE79FDD9FC4C" box="[151,557,893,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E638FFA3FF4CCE79FDD9FC4C" blockId="34.[151,557,861,916]" box="[151,557,893,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="14648875E638FFA3FF4CCE79FF38FC4C" box="[151,204,893,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FEC4CE79FDDEFC4C" authority="Fain, 1955" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1955" box="[287,554,893,916]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Gastronyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FEC4CE79FE59FC4C" box="[287,429,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gastronyssus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E638FFA3FE6FCE79FDDEFC4C" author="Fain, A." box="[436,554,893,916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="681 - 688" refId="ref75884" refString="Fain, A. (1955) Un acarien remarquable vivant dans l'estomac d'une chauve-souris: Gastronyssus bakeri n. g., n. sp. Annales de la Societe Belge de Medicine Tropicale, 35, 681 - 688." type="journal article" year="1955">Fain, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C5655CE638FFA2FF4CCEC1FF36FEF2" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CB6036D7E638FFA3FF4CCEC1FCCAF95F" blockId="34.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FF4CCEC1FEE3FC07" bold="true" box="[151,279,965,991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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ADULTS. Sexual dimorphism weakly expressed. Males subequal or slightly smaller than females. In most taxa, gnathosoma in terminal position, separated from propodonotal shield and apodemes I. In
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FA99CEE9FF1EFBF6" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FA99CEE9FF12FBF6" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Gastronyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastronyssus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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gnathosoma in ventral position, fused with propodonotal shield and anterior ends of apodemes I. Palpal segments separated from each other, basal segment bearing setae
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FC0BC939FC19FB8E" box="[976,1005,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">dp</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FBF1C939FBC1FB8E" box="[1066,1077,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">v</emphasis>
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, apical segment with setae
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FAA5C939FA6FFB8E" box="[1406,1435,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">da</emphasis>
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and solenidion ω. Eupathidia absent. Subcapitulum with ventral projections (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FB7EC961FAB6FBA6" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1955" box="[1189,1346,1125,1150]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Gastronyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FB7EC961FAB6FBA6" box="[1189,1346,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gastronyssus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Setae
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FF4CC989FF39FB7E" box="[151,205,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">subc</emphasis>
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. present or absent; setae
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FE27C989FDCFFB7E" box="[508,571,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">elc.p.</emphasis>
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present (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FCC4C989FC48FB7E" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1955" box="[799,956,1165,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Gastronyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FCC4C989FC48FB7E" box="[799,956,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gastronyssus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), shorter than palps. Chelicerae chelate; fixed and movable digits with several small teeth; other cheliceral structures absent.
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<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FB52C9B1FB02FB17" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1161,1270,1205,1231]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
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slightly elongated, 2–2.5 times longer than wide (vermiform in
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<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FCD4C9D9FC58FB2E" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1955" box="[783,940,1245,1270]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Gastronyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FCD4C9D9FC58FB2E" box="[783,940,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gastronyssus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Remnants of sejugal furrow indistinct. Supracoxal glands and setae
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FE24C801FDD0FAC6" box="[511,548,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">scx</emphasis>
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absent. Propodonotal shield present, entire; other dorsal shields absent. Opisthosoma well developed. Opening of opisthonotal glands indiscernible. Idiosomal dorsum and opisthosomal venter with or without striations. Apodemes I fused, Y shaped. Apodemes II–IV variable in shape. Median sclerite present or absent. Coxal fields sclerotized or not. Genital papillae absent. Anal opening situated ventrally, more rarely terminally. Legs normally developed, with 5 free podomeres. Tarsi subequal or much shorter than respective tibiae. Projections or folds on leg podomeres present or absent. Pretarsi normally developed, strongly reduced or absent. Sclerites of pretarsi not discernible (reduced). Condylophores (if present) straight. Idiosomal setation (maximum):
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FD04CB19FACDF9EE" box="[735,1337,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">si, se, c2, cp, cp3, h1, h2, h3, 1a, 3a, 4a, 4b, g, ps3</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FAA8CB19FA6FF9EE" box="[1395,1435,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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ps
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<quantity id="0C279B32E638FFA3FA55CB19FA6FF9EE" box="[1422,1435,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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</emphasis>
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in males. Leg setation (maximum):
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FD99CB41FDABF986" box="[578,607,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ba</emphasis>
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I–II,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FD47CB41FD47F986" box="[668,691,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">la</emphasis>
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I–II,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FD34CB41FD0AF986" box="[751,766,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
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I–IV,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FC99CB41FCBEF986" box="[834,842,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">f</emphasis>
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I–IV,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FC56CB41FC6EF986" box="[909,922,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">e</emphasis>
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I–IV,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FC04CB41FC1EF986" box="[991,1002,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">s</emphasis>
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I–IV,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FBF5CB41FBCDF986" box="[1070,1081,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">r</emphasis>
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I–IV,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FBA6CB41FB64F986" box="[1149,1168,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">w</emphasis>
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I–IV, g
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FB3FCB41FB00F986" box="[1252,1268,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T</emphasis>
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I–II,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FAEBCB41FAB9F986" box="[1328,1357,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">kT</emphasis>
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III–IV,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FF4CCB69FF4DF95E" box="[151,185,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">cG</emphasis>
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I–II,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FF2FCB69FEEAF95E" box="[244,286,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mG</emphasis>
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I–II,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FE83CB69FE83F95E" box="[344,375,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vF</emphasis>
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I–II,
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FE69CB69FE26F95E" box="[434,466,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pR</emphasis>
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I–II, ω
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FDFACB69FDC4F95E" box="[545,560,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</emphasis>
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||
I–II, ω
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FDA5CB69FD79F95E" box="[638,653,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3</emphasis>
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I, ϕI–IV, and ε.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6036D7E638FFA3FF1ECB91FC11F8FF" blockId="34.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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FEMALE. Bursa copulatrix opening terminal or more rarely dorsal. Oviporus situated at level of legs III– IV. Epigynum strongly reduced. Posterogynal folds of oviporus distinctly developed, smooth (ornamented in
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FF4CCBE1FEC6F926" box="[151,306,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eidolonyssus</emphasis>
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). Median fold with paired sclerites or without sclerites. Opisthogastric shield absent (in some species of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FEC8CA09FE40F8FE" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1956" box="[275,436,1805,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Rodhainyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FEC8CA09FE40F8FE" box="[275,436,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rodhainyssus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FE37CA09FD8AF8FE" box="[492,638,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E638FFA3FE37CA09FD8DF8FE" authorityName=", Fain" authorityYear="1959" box="[492,633,1805,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Opsonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opsonyssus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sclerotized remnants present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E638FFA3FF1ECA31FEF4F81F" blockId="34.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
MALE. Aedeagus situated ventrally between levels of legs III–IV. Post-dorsal apodeme of aedeagus present. Pregenital apodeme reduced. Postgenital shield present or absent. Opisthosomal lobes and adanal suckers absent. Adanal shields present or absent. Posterior legs not modified. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FBA7CA81FB7FF846" box="[1148,1163,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
|
||
IV and
|
||
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E638FFA3FB3ECA81FB06F846" box="[1253,1266,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">e</emphasis>
|
||
IV (if present) setiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E638FFA2FF1ECAD1FF36FF02" blockId="34.[151,1437,965,2031]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">JUVENILE STAGES. Females ovoviviparous. Life cycle and ontogenetic appearance of setae generally similar to those of other sarcoptoids. Details of juvenile morphology described in diagnoses of individual genera.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E639FFA2FF1ECDECFF36FEF2" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Subfamilies included:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E639FFA2FE17CDECFD8BFEDA" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1959" box="[460,639,232,258]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gastronyssinae">Gastronyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 7 genera arranged into 3 tribes and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E639FFA2FB81CDECFAE4FEDA" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1964" box="[1114,1296,232,258]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Yunkeracarinae">Yunkeracarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 2 genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |