460 lines
47 KiB
XML
460 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FCC47FEA0FDEC070DE9DF0437B3A063E">Revision of the ant genus Calyptomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-east Asia and Oceania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28205BAFFB22C870457BE2F3EA75E003">Shattuck, Steven O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="58518A2A9E7E2C225C917C18C50C8361">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="286F87FD26079F39528CFAD4FC3143AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:286F87FD26079F39528CFAD4FC3143AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/286F87FD26079F39528CFAD4FC3143AD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="E8DC656026079F3B528CFAD4FE934335" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A07936EB26079F3B528CFAD4FD93435A" blockId="4.[151,537,1309,1368]" box="[151,537,1309,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="FB31818726079F3B528CFAD4FD93435A" bold="true" box="[151,537,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B528CFAD4FD93435A" ID-CoL="Q6VN" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[151,537,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
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<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B528CFAD4FD93435A" bold="true" box="[151,537,1309,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B528CFAD4FE37435A" bold="true" box="[151,445,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calyptomyrmex beccarii</emphasis>
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Emery
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A07936EB26079F3B528CFA89FE934335" blockId="4.[151,537,1309,1368]" box="[151,281,1344,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="38FD2A6E26079F3B5284FA89FF6D4335" box="[159,231,1344,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1385]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyptomyrmex beccarii (Iron Range, Queensland, ANIC 32 - 047446): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="38FD2A6E26079F3B52E8FA89FE9A4335" box="[243,272,1344,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,749,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,735,1583]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Head length versus head width for C. asper, C. beccarii, C. danum, C. fritillus, C. loweryi, C. ryderae, C. sparsus and C. taylori." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276616/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8DC656026079F3B528CFA41FCC64055" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A07936EB26079F3B528CFA41FDD843F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1416,1592]" box="[151,594,1416,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="80D611C526079F3B528CFA41FDD843F3" box="[151,594,1416,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B528CFA41FDC443F3" ID-CoL="Q6VN" authority="Emery, 1887: 472" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,590,1416,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
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<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B528CFA41FE1A43F3" box="[151,400,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calyptomyrmex beccarii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="216710FA26079F3B538CFA40FDC443F3" author="Emery" box="[407,590,1417,1438]" page="472" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B538CFA40FD9143F3" author="Emery" box="[407,539,1417,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Emery, C. (1887) Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia (continuazione e fine). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 5 [25], 427 - 473." type="journal article" year="1887">Emery, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 472
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A07936EB26079F3B528CFA6EFA164074" blockId="4.[151,1436,1416,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80D611C526079F3B528CFA6EFA164074" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B528CFA6EFD5543D0" ID-CoL="Q6VX" authority="Viehmeyer, 1916: 128" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,735,1447,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="beccarii" subSpecies="glabratus">
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<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B528CFA6EFE7243D0" box="[151,504,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calyptomyrmex beccarii glabratus</emphasis>
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Viehmeyer, 1916: 128
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</taxonomicName>
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(raised to species by
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<treatmentCitation id="216710FA26079F3B51A2FA6EFB4B43D3" author="Baroni" box="[953,1217,1447,1470]" page="410" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B51A2FA6EFB0743D0" author="Baroni" box="[953,1165,1447,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Baroni Urbani, C. (1975) Primi reperti del genere Calyptomyrmex Emery nel subcontinente Indiano. Entomologica Basiliensia, 1, 395 - 411." type="journal article" year="1975">Baroni Urbani, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 410
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B56C9FA61FAE543D0" bold="true" box="[1234,1391,1448,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New synonym.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B528CFA0FFDA943B1" ID-CoL="698WG" authority="Forel, 1901: 51" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,547,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
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<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B528CFA0FFE0843B1" box="[151,386,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calyptomyrmex emeryi</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="216710FA26079F3B5392FA0FFDA943B1" author="Forel" box="[393,547,1478,1500]" page="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B5392FA0FFD8A43B6" author="Forel" box="[393,512,1478,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Forel, A. (1901) Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex, Dacryon, Podomyrma, und Echinopla - Arten. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 18, 45 - 82." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(queen described by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="216710FA26079F3B50E7FA0FFC3143B1" author="Wheeler" box="[764,955,1478,1500]" page="90" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1919">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B50E7FA0FFC1E43B6" author="Wheeler" box="[764,916,1478,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1919) The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 63, 43 - 147." type="journal article" year="1919">Wheeler, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B51D7FA0FFBE343B6" bold="true" box="[972,1129,1478,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New synonym.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B528CFA2CFDCA4397" authority="Forel, 1901: 50" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,576,1508,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
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<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B528CFA2CFE154396" box="[151,415,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calyptomyrmex schraderi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="216710FA26079F3B53BEFA2DFDCA4397" author="Forel" box="[421,576,1508,1530]" page="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B53BEFA2DFD974397" author="Forel" box="[421,541,1508,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Forel, A. (1901) Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex, Dacryon, Podomyrma, und Echinopla - Arten. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 18, 45 - 82." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
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<typeStatus id="7F7D884926079F3B5056FA2CFD154397" box="[589,671,1509,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation and junior synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B5617FA2CFBF74396" ID-CoL="Q6VN" box="[1036,1149,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
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<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B5617FA2CFBF74396" box="[1036,1149,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. beccarii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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<treatmentCitation id="216710FA26079F3B56B8FA2DFAD04397" author="Taylor" box="[1187,1370,1508,1530]" page="600" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B56B8FA2DFAAC4397" author="Taylor" box="[1187,1318,1508,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1991) Nomenclature and distribution of some Australasian ants of the Myrmicinae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 599 - 614." type="journal article" year="1991">Taylor, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 600
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B528CF9CAFD1C4074" authority="Donisthorpe, 1949a: 281" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,662,1539,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Weberidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">
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||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B528CF9CAFE074074" box="[151,397,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Weberidris rufobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="216710FA26079F3B538DF9CAFD1C4074" author="Donisthorpe" box="[406,662,1539,1561]" page="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B538DF9CAFDEE4074" author="Donisthorpe" box="[406,612,1539,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1949 a) A new genus and species of dacetine ant from New Guinea. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 84 (1948), 281." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="a">Donisthorpe, 1949a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 281
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(combination in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B5157F9CAFC664074" ID-CoL="3G7C" box="[844,1004,1539,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B5157F9CAFC664074" box="[844,1004,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calyptomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="216710FA26079F3B5603F9CAFA904074" author="Donisthorpe" box="[1048,1306,1539,1561]" page="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B5603F9CAFB624074" author="Donisthorpe" box="[1048,1256,1539,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1949 b) A species of Calyptomyrmex Emery from New Guinea. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 85, 186." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="b">Donisthorpe, 1949b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B574AF9CDFA164074" author="Brown" box="[1361,1436,1540,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1949) Revision of the ant tribe Dacetini. 4. Some genera properly excluded from the Dacetini, with the establishment of the Basicerotini, new tribe. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 75, 83 - 96." type="journal article" year="1949">Brown,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26079F3B52DCF9EBFCC64055" blockId="4.[151,1436,1416,1592]" box="[199,844,1570,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRef id="7966A21D26079F3B52DCF9EBFCC64055" box="[199,844,1570,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="journal article">
|
||
<year id="D46E77B826079F3B52DCF9EBFF77405A" box="[199,253,1570,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1949</year>
|
||
:
|
||
<part id="D4629C7626079F3B531CF9EBFEA9405A" box="[263,291,1570,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="volume">84</part>
|
||
;
|
||
<title id="D2C2DDDD26079F3B5336F9EBFD894055" box="[301,515,1570,1592]" jopScore="0.06932163" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B53F4F9EAFD894055" box="[495,515,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
</title>
|
||
.
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="7A073C2726079F3B5017F9EBFC874055" box="[524,781,1570,1592]" jopScore="0.09484643" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
beccarii by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B509EF9EAFC874055" author="Brown" box="[645,781,1570,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1951) New synonymy of a few genera and species of ants. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 46, 101 - 106." type="journal article" year="1951">Brown, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
:
|
||
<pagination id="990FC81F26079F3B510CF9EBFCCA4055" box="[791,832,1570,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="pagination">101</pagination>
|
||
).
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DC656026079F3B528CF9ACFBE8415D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26079F3B528CF9ACFBE8415D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1636,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B528CF9ACFF6B4010" bold="true" box="[151,225,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926079F3B528CF9ACFF504010" box="[151,218,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B52F1F9ACFEEC4010" box="[234,358,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B52F1F9ACFEEC4010" box="[234,358,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Worker (apparently a single specimen, therefore
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926079F3B518EF9ADFC734011" box="[917,1017,1636,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26079F3B5658F9ADFB1D4011" box="[1091,1175,1636,1660]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as Amboina),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26079F3B575EF9ADFF3C40CD" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MSNG, not examined).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B53C7F940FC9940CD" authority="Two" authorityName="Two" box="[476,787,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="beccarii" subSpecies="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B53C7F940FD5A40CC" box="[476,720,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. beccarii glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
: Two
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926079F3B516CF940FC5340CC" box="[887,985,1673,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26079F3B5638F941FB1E40CD" box="[1059,1172,1672,1696]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNHB, images from www.anttypes.org examined).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B53E9F964FD3940A9" authority="Three" authorityName="Three" box="[498,691,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B53E9F964FDEB40A8" box="[498,609,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
: Three
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker and one male
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926079F3B51A3F964FB8540A8" box="[952,1039,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26079F3B5642F965FB3640A9" box="[1113,1212,1708,1732]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26079F3B56D2F965FABA40A9" box="[1225,1328,1708,1732]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MHNG, examined).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B5306F918FE214084" box="[285,427,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B5306F918FE214084" box="[285,427,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. schraderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926079F3B53A7F918FD914084" box="[444,539,1745,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker from Iron Range, Queensland, ANIC32-047446, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26079F3B5748F919FF6B4161" author="Taylor" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1991) Nomenclature and distribution of some Australasian ants of the Myrmicinae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 599 - 614." type="journal article" year="1991">Taylor (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ANIC, examined).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B53CCF93FFD014160" box="[471,651,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Weberidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B53CCF93FFD014160" box="[471,651,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">W. rufobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926079F3B5085F93DFC8C4161" box="[670,774,1780,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker from Maffin (as Maffin Bay),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26079F3B56C3F93CFA954161" box="[1240,1311,1781,1804]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26079F3B5734F93DFA164161" box="[1327,1436,1780,1804]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH, not examined, specimens from
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926079F3B507BF8D0FD1A415C" box="[608,656,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
nest series present in MCZC, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DC656026079F3B52DCF8F5FCA84189" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26079F3B52DCF8F5FCA84189" blockId="4.[151,1436,1636,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B52DCF8F5FECB4138" bold="true" box="[199,321,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Hairs on head and body spatulate (noticeably narrower near the body and expanded distally and with a rounded tip) and appressed closely to the underlying body surface, gaster finely and indistinctly sculptured, propodeum unarmed, posterior margin of head more rounded, especially its lateral corners. This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826079F3B530BF860FEEE41AC" box="[272,356,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loweryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926079F3B530BF860FEEE41AC" box="[272,356,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">loweryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having the head narrower above the level of the antennal scrobe and in being smaller (HW <
|
||
<quantity id="673E9B0E26079F3B535DF805FE294189" box="[326,419,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10mm</quantity>
|
||
rather than greater than
|
||
<quantity id="673E9B0E26079F3B50AEF805FC9C4189" box="[693,790,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F4B9666326069F3A528CFAB7FDDF43DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1385]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26069F3A528CFAB7FDDF43DE" blockId="5.[151,1435,1406,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A528CFAB7FE9843F9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1406,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826069F3A5303FAB6FD9B43F8" box="[280,529,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A5303FAB6FD9B43F8" box="[280,529,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calyptomyrmex beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Iron Range, Queensland, ANIC32-047446): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DC656026069F3A52DCFA29FAEE410D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26069F3A52DCFA29FC434175" blockId="5.[151,1436,1503,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A52DCFA29FE334395" bold="true" box="[199,441,1503,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Worker description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandibles delicately striate (sometimes weakly so). Eyes with 5–6 ommatidia in greatest diameter. Propodeum in lateral view lacking angles or spines. Propodeal lobes thin anteriorly, thickened posteriorly. Node of petiole in profile slightly higher and larger than that of postpetiole. In dorsal view the petiolar node slightly narrower than the postpetiolar node. Head, promesonotum, dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum and petiolar and postpetiolar nodes rugose, the rugae enclosing foveolate spaces, this sculpturing most strongly developed on the front of the head, weaker and less defined posteriorly. Sides of mesosoma irregularly rugose, more strongly on pronotum, weakly so on propodeum. Spaces between rugulae indistinctly shagreened or finely reticulate-punctulate, matt and dull. Gaster finely and indistinctly sculptured. Hairs on head and body spatulate and appressed. Clypeal fork with spatulate hairs only. Colour dull red-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26069F3A52DCF8ECFAEE410D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1503,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A52DCF8ECFEF74150" bold="true" box="[199,381,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker (n = 11) - CFW 0.19–0.22; CI 97–105; HL 0.95–1.06; HW 0.93–1.09; ML 0.91–1.02; MTL 0.43–0.53; PetI 123–148; PetL 0.22–0.28; PetW 0.29–0.39; PronW 0.60–0.74; SI 50–54; SL 0.49–0.57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DC656026069F3952DCF8A5FE8F47C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26069F3952DCF8A5FE8F47C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1503,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A52DCF8A5FDBA41E8" bold="true" box="[199,560,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26069F3A507BF8A5FD2F41E9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[608,677,1900,1924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
except where noted).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26069F3A51B8F8A5FB9941E8" box="[931,1043,1900,1925]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A51B8F8A5FB9941E8" bold="true" box="[931,1043,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A563FF8A5FB2041E9" box="[1060,1194,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queensland</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="673E9B0E26069F3A56A1F8A5FA8541E9" box="[1210,1295,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="18.5">18.5km</quantity>
|
||
W St. Lawrence (Cook & Monteith) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26069F3A53D9F859FD9641C5" box="[450,540,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Boombana Nat. Park, Site 1 (QM Party) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26069F3A51E5F859FBD241C5" box="[1022,1112,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Iron Range (Taylor,R.W. & Feehan,J.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26069F3A5301F87DFEE941A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[282,355,1972,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26069F3A536BF87DFE4D41A1" box="[368,455,1972,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26069F3A53C8F87DFDAA41A1" box="[467,544,1972,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TERC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lockerbie, Cape York (Monteith,G.B.); Mt Jacob, c.
|
||
<quantity id="673E9B0E26069F3A5699F87DFB4B41A1" box="[1154,1217,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="45.0">45mi</quantity>
|
||
. S Gladstone (Darlingtons) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26069F3A5312F811FED5419D" box="[265,351,2008,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26069F3A536BF810FE7D419C" box="[368,503,2008,2033]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A536BF810FE7D419C" bold="true" box="[368,503,2008,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East Timor</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Salele,
|
||
<quantity id="673E9B0E26069F3A504CF811FD1C419D" box="[599,662,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="23.0">23km</quantity>
|
||
W Suai, Suai Kabupaten (Agosti,D.).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26069F3A565AF811FB3F419C" box="[1089,1205,2008,2033]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A565AF811FB3F419C" bold="true" box="[1089,1205,2008,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Indonesia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26069F3A56DFF810FA87419D" box="[1220,1293,2009,2032]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926069F3A56DFF810FA87419D" box="[1220,1293,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Papua</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Maffin Bay (Ross,E.S.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F39533DFF5EFEF646C2" box="[294,380,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39538AFF51FDD846DD" box="[401,594,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Central Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
: Polit Kecil, Banggai Arch. (Brendell,M.J.D.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F395669FF5EFB4646C2" box="[1138,1228,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F3956FBFF5EFAC746DD" box="[1248,1357,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3956FBFF5EFAC746DD" bold="true" box="[1248,1357,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaysia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F395745FF51FF4E46B9" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395745FF51FF4E46B9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sarawak</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kampong Segu,
|
||
<quantity id="673E9B0E26059F395385FF75FE5146B9" box="[414,475,188,212]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mi" value="20.0">20mi</quantity>
|
||
. SW Kuching (Taylor,R.W.).
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395121FF75FC6A46B9" bold="true" box="[826,992,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F395121FF75FCF446B9" box="[826,894,188,212]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Koror Island (Dybas,H.S.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F395721FF75FA1A46B9" box="[1338,1424,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F39528CFF29FE0A4695" box="[151,384,223,248]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39528CFF29FE0A4695" bold="true" box="[151,384,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Papua New Guinea</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39538AFF29FE6D4695" box="[401,487,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Central</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="673E9B0E26059F3953ECFF16FDCF469A" box="[503,581,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6km</quantity>
|
||
N Brown River, C.P. (Brown,W.L.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F3951F4FF16FBCF469A" box="[1007,1093,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Karema, Brown River (Wislon,E.O.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F395315FECDFEEE4771" box="[270,356,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39536CFECCFE644771" box="[375,494,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">East Sepik</emphasis>
|
||
: Yawasora (collector unknown);
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39517DFECDFC344771" box="[870,958,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Morobe</emphasis>
|
||
: Lae (Woodward,T.E.); Mt. Mission, Wau (Cuccodoro,G.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F39534AFEEEFE214752" box="[337,427,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3953A4FEE1FDAF472D" box="[447,549,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Northern</emphasis>
|
||
: Lejo (Room,P.M.); Popondetta (Room,P.M.); Togao Rd. (Room,P.M.).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F395750FEEEFF5F4709" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395750FEEEFF5F4709" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3952F3FE84FE1E4709" box="[232,404,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Camarines Sur</emphasis>
|
||
: Panicuason Village,
|
||
<quantity id="673E9B0E26059F39508FFE85FD5F4709" box="[660,725,332,356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="18.0">18km</quantity>
|
||
E Naga City (General,D. & Alpert,G.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F3956ABFE85FA8C4709" box="[1200,1286,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395706FE84FAEB4709" box="[1309,1377,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Luzon</emphasis>
|
||
: Mt. Makiling, Lagunas (Löbl,I.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F3953F8FEA6FDB747EA" box="[483,573,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395049FEB8FC8347E5" box="[594,777,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Negros Oriental</emphasis>
|
||
: Camp, Dumaguete (Chapman,J.W.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F3956A1FEA6FA9A47EA" box="[1210,1296,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395738FEA6FA1647E5" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F395738FEA6FA1647E5" box="[1315,1436,367,392]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6D7AE2E26059F395284FE5DFF7347C1" box="[159,249,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8DC656026059F3952DCFE7EFC3143AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26059F3952DCFE7EFB9344E9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3952DCFE7EFEC547BD" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is by far the most widespread species examined in this study, occurring from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F395731FE7EFA1147A2" box="[1322,1435,439,463]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
north-east to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F39534EFE15FE594799" box="[341,467,476,500]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F395070FE14FCCE4799" box="[619,836,476,500]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F3951FAFE15FBC64799" box="[993,1100,476,500]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. And although it is not particularly morphologically variable, it has been described no fewer than five times. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26059F3956A8FE36FAC7447A" author="Taylor" box="[1203,1357,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1991) Nomenclature and distribution of some Australasian ants of the Myrmicinae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 599 - 614." type="journal article" year="1991">Taylor (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F395311FDEDFEFF4451" box="[266,373,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395311FDEDFEFF4451" box="[266,373,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">schraderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F395076FDEDFD434451" box="[621,713,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395076FDEDFD434451" box="[621,713,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also speculated that
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3951FAFDEDFBC84451" box="[993,1090,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
might be a junior synomym as well, although he did not study this last problem in detail and left the taxonomic status of these taxa unchanged. These proposals, as well as the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F39508AFDA4FD5744E9" box="[657,733,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39508AFDA4FD5744E9" box="[657,733,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are supported in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26059F3952DCFD46FC664531" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Taylor’s (1991) synonymy of the Australian-based
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F395105FD59FC0344C5" box="[798,905,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395105FD59FC0344C5" box="[798,905,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">schraderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F3951C8FD59FBA544C5" box="[979,1071,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3951C8FD59FBA544C5" box="[979,1071,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported here. However, it should be noted that the Australian populations do show slight differences when compared to more northern populations. Specifically, the spatulate hairs on the head and mesosoma of northern populations are narrower and more slender compared to the broader and more rounded hairs found in Australian specimens. However, hairs on the gaster are essentially identical and no further differences were found. Thus the available evidence suggests that these differences are little more than population-based geographic variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26059F3952DCFCAEFC43427D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Comparable differences are also present in the single specimen of this taxon from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8D1767B26059F395645FCA0FB564512" box="[1118,1244,871,896]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">East Timor</collectingCountry>
|
||
. While very similar to other specimens examined during this study, this specimen differs in having the spatulate hairs on the head and mesosoma more erect and raised distinctly above the surface of the body. In specimens from other regions these hairs are at most only slightly raised above the surface. As with Australian specimens, no other differences were detected and this specimen is here considered to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F39517DFC31FC48427D" box="[870,962,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39517DFC31FC48427D" box="[870,962,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26059F3952DCFBD5FDB44285" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926059F3952E0FBD4FEBC4258" box="[251,310,1053,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39537BFBD5FE414259" box="[352,459,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
, the western-most samples known for this species, show only slight differences from other specimens here placed in this taxon. These differences include the petiolar node in lateral view being slightly higher and more angular and the pronotal corners in dorsal view being more angular compared to specimens from further east. However, these differences are slight and are not unexpected for such a wide-spread species. Because no additional differences could be found
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F39507AFB65FD4642A9" box="[609,716,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
is here considered to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F3956D3FB65FAAE42A9" box="[1224,1316,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3956D3FB65FAAE42A9" box="[1224,1316,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This confirms the suspicions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26059F395387FB19FDB04285" author="Taylor" box="[412,570,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1991) Nomenclature and distribution of some Australasian ants of the Myrmicinae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 599 - 614." type="journal article" year="1991">Taylor (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26059F3952DCFB3DFA824315" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Finally, an examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F7D884926059F395004FB3DFD0B4361" box="[543,641,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F3950BCFB3CFD794361" box="[679,755,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3950BCFB3CFD794361" box="[679,755,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows this taxon conforms to the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F3956E8FB3DFAC54361" box="[1267,1359,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3956E8FB3DFAC54361" box="[1267,1359,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
developed here and is a straightforward synonym.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4574B1A26059F39508DFAD1FCAE435D" author="Forel" box="[662,804,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refString="Forel, A. (1901) Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex, Dacryon, Podomyrma, und Echinopla - Arten. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 18, 45 - 82." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a very brief description and failed to note any differences between this species and either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F395060FAF5FD5D4339" box="[635,727,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395060FAF5FD5D4339" box="[635,727,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F3950E7FAF5FCED4339" box="[764,871,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schraderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3950E7FAF5FCED4339" box="[764,871,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">schraderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which he described in the same paper as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F395724FAF4FA014339" box="[1343,1419,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F395724FAF4FA014339" box="[1343,1419,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). None could be found during this study and therefore this name is treated as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F3956BEFAA9FA8B4315" box="[1189,1281,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3956BEFAA9FA8B4315" box="[1189,1281,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07936EB26059F3952DCFA4DFC3143AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
As with most other species within this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C64D6826059F3950CAFA4DFCA743F1" box="[721,813,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Calyptomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beccarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B2EAF926059F3950CAFA4DFCA743F1" box="[721,813,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">beccarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in rainforest and is most often encountered in leaf litter samples, although one nest was found in a carton termite nest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |