202 lines
18 KiB
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202 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2682-955X-36-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" ID-ZooBank="C96971CA471F41DEB3849F9045079B54" ModsDocID="2682-955X-36-73" checkinTime="1680679751491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jablonski, Daniel, Khalili, Faizurrahman & Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2023" docId="2848B9DEF77E5288B417537532FA6847" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 36: 73-90" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 36" docPubDate="2023-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319" docTitle="Pseudopus apodus subsp. apodus ssp. apodus (Pallas 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0" masterDocTitle="The herpetofaunal diversity of Takhar Province, Afghanistan" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1680679751491" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The herpetofaunal diversity of Takhar Province, Afghanistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jablonski, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-0114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.jablonski@uniba.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalili, Faizurrahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Takhar University, Taleqan, Afghanistan & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-546X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetozoa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2682-955X-36-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C96971CA471F41DEB3849F9045079B54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2848B9DEF77E5288B417537532FA6847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2848B9DEF77E5288B417537532FA6847" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7HX62" LSID="2848B9DE-F77E-5288-B417-537532FA6847" authority="ssp. apodus (Pallas, 1775)" authorityName="ssp. apodus (Pallas" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Squamata" family="Anguidae" genus="Pseudopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopus apodus subsp. apodus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="apodus" subSpecies="apodus">Pseudopus apodus ssp. apodus (Pallas, 1775)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Herpetofaunistic records of Anguidae, Gekkonidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae and Varanidae from Takhar Province in the context of updated records from Afghanistan (white dots: published data; red dots: new data)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833532" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A. Adult individual of the Trapelus agilis complex from Bay Yawa (Tally Dere) (CUHC-PA 191); B. Adult individual of the T. agilis complex Khilyazi payan (CUHC-PA 210); C. Juvenile individual of Pseudopus apodus from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 160); D. Adult male of P. apodus from Bay Yawa (Shamal Dere) (CUHC-PA 161); E. Subadult individual of Tenuidactylus caspius from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 192); F. Adult individual of Tenuidactylus turcmenicus from Taleqan (Gulayi Bagh) (CUHC-PA 183); G. Adult individual of T. turcmenicus from Bay Yawa (Qizilqiya) (CUHC-PA 200); H. Adult individual of T. turcmenicus from Khilyazi payan (CUHC-PA 211)." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833533" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 7C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="takhar records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Takhar records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Bay Yawa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4309">37.4309°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7289">69.7289°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 681 m a.s.l., 11 April 2019, garden, two adult females (CUHC-PA 185); Bay Yawa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4218" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4218">37.4218°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.6955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.6955">69.6955°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 911 m a.s.l., 12 April 2020, grassland, one juvenile of unknown sex (CUHC-PA 160); Bay Yawa (Shamal Dere),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4288" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4288">37.4288°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.6938" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.6938">69.6938°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 968 m a.s.l., 15 April 2020, observed early in the day in and close to holes of the highly cultivated, open area, adult male (CUHC-PA 161); Bay Yawa (Shamal Dere),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4249" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4249">37.4249°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.6929" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.6929">69.6929°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 936 m a.s.l., 15 April 2020, observed early in the day in and close to holes of the highly cultivated, open area, one adult of unknown sex (CUHC-PA 162); Bay Yawa (Tashqutan),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4186" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4186">37.4186°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7083">69.7083°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 797 m a.s.l., 21 April 2020, cultivated, open area, one adult female (CUHC-PA 163); Bay Yawa (Keserkul),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4259" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4259">37.4259°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7161">69.7161°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 731 m a.s.l., 21 April 2020, cultivated, open area, one adult male (CUHC-PA 164); Bya Yawa (Taqcha),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.4005">37.4005°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.6980" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.698">69.6980°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 956 m a.s.l., 23 April 2020, cultivated, open area, one adult female (CUHC-PA 165).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833532" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Herpetofaunistic records of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anguidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scincidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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from Takhar Province in the context of updated records from Afghanistan (white dots: published data; red dots: new data).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution in Afghanistan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">The species is known from Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Farah and Herat Provinces, representing 15% of all provinces.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="chorotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Chorotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Mediterranean + Iranian + Turanian.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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The present record is the first-ever observation of this species for Takhar Province. The importance of this record is that it represents a connection to the unexpected, highly elevated record of the species from Badakhshan Province (locality Zebak, 2653 m a.s.l. from 18 August 1965; specimens FMNH 161121-22;
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<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, SC" journalOrPublisher="Fourth Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="25 - 56" refId="B1" refString="Anderson, SC, Leviton, AE, 1969. Amphibians and reptiles collected by the Street Expedition to Afghanistan, 1965. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Fourth Series 37: 25 - 56" title="Amphibians and reptiles collected by the Street Expedition to Afghanistan, 1965. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences." volume="37" year="1969">Anderson and Leviton (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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). It suggests that
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. apodus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. apodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could colonise warmer river valleys in the mountains from areas with higher population densities. More records are, thus, expected in the future from the north Provinces, such as Balkh, Faryab, Jowzjan or Kunduz, where this steppe and grassland species, surprisingly, has never been recorded (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jablonski, D" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="63 - 66" refId="B17" refString="Jablonski, D, van Bemmel, S, Masroor, R, 2021e. Notes on the herpetofauna of Kunduz Province, north-eastern Afghanistan, with the first record of Varanus griseus caspius (Eichwald, 1831). Herpetology Notes 14: 63 - 66" title="Notes on the herpetofauna of Kunduz Province, north-eastern Afghanistan, with the first record of Varanus griseus caspius (Eichwald, 1831)." volume="14" year="2021 e">Jablonski et al. 2021e</bibRefCitation>
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). The subspecies
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. a. subsp. apodus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="a." subSpecies="apodus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. a. apodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pallas, 1775) is present in Central Asia and Afghanistan (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e60800" author="Jablonski, D" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="175 - 200" refId="B16" refString="Jablonski, D, Ribeiro-Junior, MA, Meiri, S, Maza, E, Kukushkin, OV, Chirikova, M, Pirosova, A, Jelic, D, Mikulicek, P, Jandzik, D, 2021d. Morphological and genetic differentiation in the anguid lizard Pseudopus apodus supports the existence of an endemic subspecies in the Levant. Vertebrate Zoology 71: 175 - 200, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e60800" title="Morphological and genetic differentiation in the anguid lizard Pseudopus apodus supports the existence of an endemic subspecies in the Levant." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e60800" volume="71" year="2021 d">Jablonski et al. (2021d)</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833533" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
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Adult individual of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="complex *" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Squamata" family="Agamidae" genus="Trapelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trapelus agilis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Trapelus agilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex from Bay Yawa (Tally Dere) (CUHC-PA 191);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
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Adult individual of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. agilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">T. agilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex Khilyazi payan (CUHC-PA 210);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
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Juvenile individual of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Squamata" family="Anguidae" genus="Pseudopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopus apodus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Pseudopus apodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 160);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
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Adult male of
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. apodus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. apodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bay Yawa (Shamal Dere) (CUHC-PA 161);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E.</emphasis>
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Subadult individual of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tenuidactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenuidactylus caspius" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caspius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Tenuidactylus caspius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bay Yawa (CUHC-PA 192);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F.</emphasis>
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Adult individual of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szczerbak" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tenuidactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenuidactylus turcmenicus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turcmenicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Tenuidactylus turcmenicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Taleqan (Gulayi Bagh) (CUHC-PA 183);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G.</emphasis>
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Adult individual of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. turcmenicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="turcmenicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">T. turcmenicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bay Yawa (Qizilqiya) (CUHC-PA 200);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
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Adult individual of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. turcmenicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="turcmenicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">T. turcmenicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Khilyazi payan (CUHC-PA 211).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |