366 lines
41 KiB
XML
366 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="27F9B50D9B8D1662FDF85438ECE50F7B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum palitans C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92. 1976." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="4DB9E0DD5C4C7F96316B563A7311B5EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15962CC7E56481B3AF7E6DB07E42940E">
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<mods:title id="3DDFD1AFCC46C38E9017B5713BA6D854">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="174F7DC321EB6C476283C1B89C28C475" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="44E9ED973F3ED42527419F5E3FC6BEAA">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E98D910583E579BAD1A0D55E94B82B0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E66A32626B0B19035EF0B9060CA74D0D">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDA38D65C83691A7C65C8956F4F046E1" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="83A443B1C9A5B113085B7780AE3C3A30">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41CC0EE84719F6E55DDB930CC05ADF63" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4741841F50907E177FA0C232293C54D">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DFA67DA7C0F1C88D2164BAE8CD34EF1">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4942466161D3B2E77BA343CDABB90050" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C367581C014076255C910F7618D3408">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4297E5EF74069DF7B644B68C330953C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F35ABAAB7DDDDDEC6B973AB6239EC9A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="990B06D106F6497BC256DE0EA7C664B1">
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<mods:date id="9C917476B304227DE2385EF01E4A5A97">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86219245A4D0203FA4EB002DEA8BFAA2">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B92BA94AA3E45B5AC2916DF04E0B5FA9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8EC3A4551854E295CB32ADB1AA23A284">231</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04C5373F11474A68964EC9CDD1DC62C3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="47ABFEA697795BEB5D4ED9D231634D7D">342</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="267D1B98427022DBCD8E6761907275E3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E924A2C36A06757EF3E9723CC3A1D505">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB455B18FB2AB81AE5C6BAD303A59D4D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6D9DADAD23FA0D2474FEEF7D350E978" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="27F9B50D9B8D1662FDF85438ECE50F7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27F9B50D9B8D1662FDF85438ECE50F7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27F9B50D9B8D1662FDF85438ECE50F7B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="C25B765067CA8B7B5D9F61C7B2D0EFA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED82DC073BB0A8082397EB11D3D484CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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35.
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<taxonomicName id="F3EA4AAB125B1AF86C1A7EE4BC0D8BC0" ID-CoL="4Y3MJ" ID-ENA="159022" authority="C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92. 1976." authorityName="C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92. 1976." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">Solanum palitans C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92. 1976.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8390C8D793CA7876FCBC004179DFC9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D50CAB2F4CA61B05DBE5E1E0048D1DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="1AF111D8AB847E228FD46B44240BA07E" captionStart="Figure 107" captionStartId="F107" captionText="Figure 107. Solanum palitans A habit B flower C stamen, ventral view D gynoecium E fruit (A-E voucher details missing). Illustration by M. T. Cabrera. Previously published in Barboza et al. (2013: 252)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure107" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 107</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C3EA7361A6DB6FE37905E01794D2E07B" captionStart="Figure 108" captionStartId="F108" captionText="Figure 108. Solanum palitans A habit B leaves C flowers and inflorescence D fruits at different stages of maturity (A-D Barboza et al. 3471). Photos by T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 108</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07D863B38AB65E00E8FDC597934C2C64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="01BA5B8D261D57B3FA77AD5246602588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="3D505ABC8B980CF523E80664DF2276ED">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1C74412270EF502A80F774A813B5C1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="0099ED2D5A91C4DDB48D4E3F4D896B59" collectingDate="1919-01-19" collectorName="S. Venturi" country="Argentina" location="Yerba Buena" municipality="Dpto. Tafi del Valle" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="CE276FA5CA2F18B7BFB84F639BEFCD8B" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="55AB595F5C652AF8479DD63D7D616A89" originalValue="Tucumán">
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<collectingRegion id="F0CBEFF535BDF9822268B78042E0F732" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman">Tucuman</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="AB509189BF5D3956BEFA6608D34B191C">
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Dpto.
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<normalizedToken id="8F8C622065500D4E62AF7F69304941CA" originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
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del Valle
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="283DE552D56456C56A5BFB99FEE27119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27F9B50D9B8D1662FDF85438ECE50F7B:283DE552D56456C56A5BFB99FEE27119" country="Argentina" municipality="Dpto. Tafi del Valle" name="Yerba Buena" stateProvince="Tucuman">Yerba Buena</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="4459EADF042A117D01395F074E9988CE" value="1919-01-19">19 Jan 1919</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="269CA835BBA1ACE52E72492784D858DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="875CF0B662CC03B5E7A6CC79CC2F7FCF">S. Venturi</collectorName>
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159
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3B6D5D68A58310778EA5880D3A26236E">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="C99FCD47C8FEE50C93FF7FA52E85F23F" accessionNumber="LP010926" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="US" location="US" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="9DFD340D8B6DE209EDF58CDB462ACEAA" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[00027724, acc. # 1548805]; isotypes: BA [acc. # 2463], LIL [LIL001454], LP [
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<accessionNumber id="2A75BAC82B7DB3D0354AA0B8D7127DDC" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LP010926">LP010926</accessionNumber>
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], MA, SI [003329])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="57F5A89303F651425FB89682B3CB87F9" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure107" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 107" startId="F107">
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<paragraph id="A0F7468C30DF7DD78372B0CE14B04697" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="0D4E34B705B56C519606371C7ED3D483" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 107.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="55C24A18E3F87D7E17EA22413FEF5B0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis id="F210C8B18379332618473AE95EDB4D9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="EA89E8E626EA15D462E2F9206696FD05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="97C85F68A0D575D1CAD3FD04978D8136" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="E36A98CF9B9A5AD312A5E67D13240B1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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stamen, ventral view
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<emphasis id="1BA91A5F25CFEFCD2518913C074794B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis id="BC0E3EDBE23F7C96855763701EA4F632" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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fruit (
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<emphasis id="B856D7E02071C51AF4B837B198F0A0CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
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voucher details missing). Illustration by M.T. Cabrera. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="F2A5750ABD14576A6957644EC088A35E" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 252).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB5E7931A12286609F77FB8AD905AEDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EA3E1E63E9F120AA14E99C56C9850666" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3993494C1F974E692AF8AF9B94B2056C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Annual, decumbent or prostrate herbs, the young plants sometimes erect, up to 0.2 m high often rooting at the lower nodes, forming dense patches, the branches to ca. 1 m long. Stems decumbent or ascending, terete or somewhat angled with ridges, green, older stems yellowish-brown, not markedly hollow; new growth pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, translucent, eglandular trichomes, these 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous or nearly so; older stems glabrous. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple and strongly 3-lobed, the blades 2.5-9 cm long, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, broadly ovate, widest in the lower third, thinly membranous, concolorous, without smell; adaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple hairs to 0.5 mm on the major veins; abaxial surfaces glabrous; major veins 3-4 pairs; base long attenuate, decurrent on the petiole; margins 3-lobed nearly to the midrib, rarely the lateral lobes themselves lobed, the terminal lobe ovate, the lateral lobes asymmetrically ovate or lanceolate-ovate, acute at the tips, the sinuses sometimes sparsely ciliate; apex acute; petioles 0.5-2 cm, winged to the base, glabrous or sometimes sparsely ciliate near the base. Inflorescences internodal or often just below a node, unbranched or rarely forked, 1.2-2.5 cm long, with 4-9 flowers, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; peduncle 0.7-1.4 cm long, delicate; pedicels 3-5 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter at the base and at the apex, filiform, spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 1-5 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla completely covered by the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes ca. 0.75-1.5 mm long, lanceolate-oblong, glabrous, the tips acute. Corolla ca. 0.7 cm in diameter, white or rarely light violet, rotate-stellate, lobed ca. 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide at the base, reflexed or spreading at anthesis, abaxially minutely white-puberulent on the tips of the lobes, glabrous adaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, adaxially pubescent with tangled uniseriate trichomes; anthers 1.6-2 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, oblong or ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary glabrous; style 2.3-3.3 mm long, straight exserted beyond the anther cone, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in the lower part,; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a depressed-globose and bilobed (especially when young) berry, 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter, pale yellow, the pericarp thin and somewhat shiny, opaque to somewhat translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 4-7 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm in diameter at the base, 0.5-0.7 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading, recurved at the base to hold the fruit downwards, often in contact with the soil, not persistent; fruiting calyx not markedly accrescent but the lobes somewhat elongating in fruit, the tube 2-3 mm long, the lobes 2-3(-4) mm long, covering the basal 1/3 of the berry, the tips somewhat recurved. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 1.5-1.6 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide, flattened reniform, light yellow, the surfaces pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells 2(-4) per berry, 2 larger and apical (1-1.5 mm in diameter), the other 2 equatorial, smaller, 0.5-0.6 mm in diameter, all pale cream-coloured. Chromosome number: n = 12 (
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<bibRefCitation id="0DA89542624961BF808FBA3427D62C30" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" author="Moyetta, NR" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 345" refId="B169" refString="Moyetta, NR, Stiefkensa, LB, Bernardello, G, 2013. Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae). Caryologia 66 (4): 333 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" title="Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" volume="66" year="2013">Moyetta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, voucher
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<emphasis id="7BBD522E22A7D0F5538A800B2986719A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 2228</emphasis>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="B499E2ECC38F11FE2D857D0373E5DB0C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
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<emphasis id="B52E45E9CC14030FDD86111237A9EF46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="7342FC48CEBBDBA0BF3E62A26278661C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 2178</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9CE342C65BD6D354D94D0E913E7B8E22" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 108" startId="F108">
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<paragraph id="D48FB38D9BC49EA9399A4846EA62137F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="9FA88069A3727DED51119D21BD08136F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 108.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E6C36095C073DC2941762013960F34F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis id="E0057F96CB68C139D0C1AFAB5461DC18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E00544FF07758ADA46D6BF71DDDE8F94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="7FC4CE198E50AE90891850978B299189" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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leaves
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<emphasis id="7107A993558CA1D9C0C7319FC1A0863E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flowers and inflorescence
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<emphasis id="9928207D150B36D8BDD6BB7D4DDCEA4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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fruits at different stages of maturity (
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<emphasis id="39AE898E897A69C5A0D48DC997846654" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B57C37EC7F33F2A727F4BBB5CD9367AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3471</emphasis>
|
|
). Photos by T.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FF63E08CF491BBF18B0885CB18F54DAA" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B2B8BC794BE87A25254EDE1E95FACA20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="55CE87DE7BFE851406666C232A22FE9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C321B4046BBA3CA69A22B806B10810C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E4A3BB59FC0534DEFB4323837196BBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FEFA2F83F37268D23E2E20CFDAFB446B" captionStart="Figure 109" captionStartId="F109" captionText="Figure 109. Distribution map of Solanum palitans. For adventive distribution in Australia, see Saerkinen et al. (2018)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897570" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="851107ABAB901BAE60A84AF00D4BF653" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="BCDC87411F2E7A1D41B8CDCDA5E81E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in northwestern Argentina (Provs. Catamarca,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0ACAF227214F847F1EB5372C0F1B839E" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Jujuy, Salta,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A6F76DC33573A164FA9000EAEE431C17" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
|
), northern Chile and Bolivia (Depts. Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosi, Santa Cruz); a very local naturalised population is known from New South Wales (Australia, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EEA2041872846BBB754F340A911BA17B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B209" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6E16B6A65531DBDD85EE2779DADC6EC0" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="828D44408D6F0B840ED94D33750A34A1" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897570" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 109" startId="F109">
|
|
<paragraph id="52992823F5D19DBC905171B52B646A84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="0BDCD24FFD8BD13CEB43273654B83B70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 109.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="561BEE39F03E567A738185D85CACAB5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="8585253259BDB0A5638D0CAB9629C083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. For adventive distribution in Australia, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE9C9851F397DD5E83F4AC784DD47E56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B209" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D2A8DDCEABDA98FD7562712401B13E53" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. (2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="13180DB77FE90D81088F0028C7C2289D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="218846F14EC85B881A544E2DCBDE0554" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A844A1D1ED1435CF6394BBCCBAADC933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D070C348CA32E794C42CAADB89C93ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B74508B741FB1A1BA05C5CDDFFF339D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows in disturbed sites, along roadsides and field margins, on rocky, sandy, or clay soils; between (50-)1,400 and 3,000(-3,700) m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9FC646BC2F2411A297312AA2914568E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
|
<paragraph id="C33408ECC160F2404946739EBD8D3A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="46076C947A8D69A0DF99C4A73BBD9DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Argentina. Jujuy,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0E3DECA82BF57A501D7FC282943F44AB" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FA2E8CD603A76D0C93D4475ACBBB6633" originalValue="ñusco">nusco</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6B847A43B9C6873CF3BA9FAFBBA21EF7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-3874-6" author="Hilgert, NI" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2565 - 2594" refId="B107" refString="Hilgert, NI, Gil, G, 2006. Medicinal plants of the Argentine Yungas plants of the Las Yungas Biosphere Reserve, Northwest of Argentina, used in health care. Biodiversity and Conservation 15 (8): 2565 - 2594, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-3874-6" title="Medicinal plants of the Argentine Yungas plants of the Las Yungas Biosphere Reserve, Northwest of Argentina, used in health care." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-3874-6" volume="15" year="2006">Hilgert and Gil 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C2E0A05F6FCEF92DC2A6F5961E33FC95" author="Ceballos, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B39" refString="Ceballos, SJ, Perea, MC, 2014. Plantas Medicinales utilizadas por la comunidad indigena de Quilmes Tucuman, Argentina). Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas 13 (1): 47 - 68" title="Plantas Medicinales utilizadas por la comunidad indigena de Quilmes Tucuman, Argentina)." volume="13" year="2014">Ceballos and Perea 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F196D589C9A8C1056CACC150115025E4" author="Acosta, ME" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="217 - 237" refId="B3" refString="Acosta, ME, Ladio, AH, Vignale, ND, 2018. Herbolaria migrante boliviana en un contexto periurbano del Noroeste Argentino. Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas 17 (2): 217 - 237" title="Herbolaria migrante boliviana en un contexto periurbano del Noroeste Argentino." volume="17" year="2018">Acosta et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Salta:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7A2560CB21F8BCE1A9AEA6DC6BD111D8" originalValue="ñusco">nusco</normalizedToken>
|
|
blanco (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F69D2DAF519F8A975718BD3F59CD9768" DOI="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28119" author="Califano, LM" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="493 - 513" refId="B37" refString="Califano, LM, 2020. Gestion del pastoreo: Conicimiemtos y practicas de manejo de las especies forrajeras en la ganaderia trashumante de Iruya (Salta, Argentina). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 55 (3): 493 - 513, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28119" title="Gestion del pastoreo: Conicimiemtos y practicas de manejo de las especies forrajeras en la ganaderia trashumante de Iruya (Salta, Argentina)." url="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28119" volume="55" year="2020">Califano 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Leaves are used medicinally to soothe pain from blows and as a febrifuge (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C19A87D16842761AE269E7DFDE075D21" author="Ceballos, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 68" refId="B39" refString="Ceballos, SJ, Perea, MC, 2014. Plantas Medicinales utilizadas por la comunidad indigena de Quilmes Tucuman, Argentina). Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas 13 (1): 47 - 68" title="Plantas Medicinales utilizadas por la comunidad indigena de Quilmes Tucuman, Argentina)." volume="13" year="2014">Ceballos and Perea 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and as animal fodder (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="826DEAD5C25B314D84F84147C29EEDEF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28119" author="Califano, LM" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="493 - 513" refId="B37" refString="Califano, LM, 2020. Gestion del pastoreo: Conicimiemtos y practicas de manejo de las especies forrajeras en la ganaderia trashumante de Iruya (Salta, Argentina). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 55 (3): 493 - 513, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28119" title="Gestion del pastoreo: Conicimiemtos y practicas de manejo de las especies forrajeras en la ganaderia trashumante de Iruya (Salta, Argentina)." url="https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28119" volume="55" year="2020">Califano 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="86ABDFFE8BFC4D719F5D2729D2138A0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="D3E999D2EC10DA470D02F93FF756C50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EEE7FE81E717706F889F3C61CA8E699D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="68F9BD200B01FFCA799F46B30EAA7421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE526D54E143E8C3A49B9B94857EF6D6" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 1,008,132 km2 [LC]; AOO = 468 km2 [EN]; calculated excluding adventive Australian range.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D9BF94573366B24D6C70EADE3318870" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="08FC592ADF9E219A8676824EAF7658FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a widespread species in its native range. It grows in open disturbed areas and has been collected in at least one protected area in Argentina (e.g., Parque Nacional Calilegua).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2B5EA16AA878EC66B90B03ED5D1EE97C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="88F0D243D174BACEDEB84206FFD539E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9D56D4998081FB6430701F009B343537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="71299ADBDDE8B1CB48872FA8B0587D44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="6BD1F0211BB331E0914BC3831398B444" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is morphologically similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC25B67203FFD59B2999224930940110" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
|
<emphasis id="93F3227EB75BAE595B35C66ED960CA75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and closely related to it (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="ABF0FE2D2CC50E575C92C99A8B125BDF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8194494B8C8081DD013BEE659569F91C" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2015b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) The two species are sympatric and will apparently hybridise in the field (see below). With
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BBB722AF88B566B0B27B7686EFDFF9B1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9E274DE7A3A02B829974A092BEEA618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. corymbosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30A619231B7C4A8BA9991F7A81BED335" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. radicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
|
<emphasis id="58D11E9B07315E77DB344DC4137DA996" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. radicans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, these two taxa form the distinct Radicans clade (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D25CED0581411503683B7529C4980548" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="06758432D07E8AEE1B285245B8EF79EF" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2015b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), distinguished by their usually divided leaves and bright orange or red berries.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2B86C6F59DAB730083CCFEA5250E35B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="820E81AC42DBDC77A83F3F7EADBDEC2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a creeping habit, with stems growing close to the ground extending up to 3 m and often rooting at nodes.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8F2A8AB2B6670762F2D9A066362637B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2B86457A82EC159CE50C908A596DB53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tripartitum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an upright plant, the base not rooting if decumbent, with erect and branched inflorescences.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FA8CB7A98EE24AF554299EEE6036933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="CAE9629D9D1B6D2FA2F5207811B3ABFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has unbranched inflorescences, whereas those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BC722F2379E1F96431E44831384CEEFB" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
|
<emphasis id="6ABEE3BDA67C84B232937B8C20BA77C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are usually branched several times. The berries of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="493615FFFB53680C5D3A5771CB43117B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="9185D206C447B7FBB1C6E1D42415095D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are yellow or pale yellow and often held near the soil surface, while those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1C5310A181E23EB3D61D219B3A83185" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1A196930F67D9620255A4E21397C0857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are bright red when ripe and not so disposed. Both species have two large apical stone cells in the berries.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6C3A95AB7F0DD9DA8F4870F881832DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0BB8A5621450F8F44598DEC7E02A83E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis id="5675D7736E1198FC18A9F90B67C03F1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very easily confused in the herbarium with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68B8E32477F8A0B82CE2F4C14D0C25A9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
|
<emphasis id="33B96F32F01B83CACCCC63532A1CAD7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and the species are mixed under the same collection number in some cases. There are apparently hybrids, at least in Bolivia, between the two taxa. Michael Nee (pers. comm.) selected forty individual plants more or less at random from an area of ruderal vegetation on dry rocky slopes and gravelly stream beds in Achumani, a suburb of the City of La Paz, Bolivia; 25 proved to be
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<taxonomicName id="51AA0EEC0BDE2965691102B484501851" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
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<emphasis id="2EBC8694F5732259AB2BDEDCA165900E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="A6FC1ED325BF7E02FA04921E1D256071" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 32057a-y</emphasis>
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), 11 were
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<taxonomicName id="5D5D55CB6CEE9D6A3B9D56A63FFF5CF1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis id="614933B9BC7A466F8254B6F5B6865355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="A0271F9ABEBA5A8CDF8941C7278B2032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 32058a-k</emphasis>
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), and four seemed to be intermediate (
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<emphasis id="2481BD8BA6502DF7211BD49A4E7CDFDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 32058a-d</emphasis>
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). The plants of
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<emphasis id="505FB599C0588F6BCBBC68EE9E31A374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 32058a-d</emphasis>
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were similar to
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<taxonomicName id="BE8CB57E9E68646D7D772C743A6D150B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis id="7D5D2BCECC10F51854DC85A80457F352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but had the branched inflorescences of
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<taxonomicName id="0E4D2AFE3C908DE36C4B6240AC7633E4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
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<emphasis id="A27E2EB4871A12E446BF8AED3C5EDC35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="A90EBAEEDA793551FA5C5C4A569D2AB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee & Solomon 34175</emphasis>
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has also been suggested to be a hybrid plant by M. Nee (pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71A897334AE9F3FD920E9A5B1D31D2EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="893C73ADA2A32ECD71E3F0CCAF34C5C1" authorityName="L. f., Dec. Pl. Horti Upsal. 1. Apr-Jul" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum radicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
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<emphasis id="95ACE84564AD7C84F56A82D4FA44F58A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum radicans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from both
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<taxonomicName id="DDFF1CA46AF3F2AD247584971E2EE9C7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis id="8E7628F66863EE70CCE76F76D1056812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BF767441CC09954B631682D64FB1B0FC" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
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<emphasis id="F4D6E838D0781B681651AE95BA0556D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its 5-lobed leaves, in its combination of a generally upright habit and orange or orange-yellow berries and its more northerly distribution.
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<taxonomicName id="12721001818F2118BF09EA339936BE0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
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<emphasis id="C36E22FF91D5EB51A93B44D3253E2EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has entire leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |