236 lines
28 KiB
XML
236 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="2127F4E6F0CC496C91CF8C9E33E17A3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="30030" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2c5d8c4-d2e2-44a7-add4-3a94812d2581" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1253219" ID-ZooBank="45E16185-7EE6-4768-88DF-6ACA1D29DCE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1527266432226" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Ho Jin, Seo, Ji Eun & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="03B387C39C7AFFB476DCC7AC551AFF71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.4.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plesiocleidochasma clandestinum Yang & Seo & Gordon 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="513" masterDocId="FF8AFFBB9C69FFA0764BC508565FFFC1" masterDocTitle="Sixteen new generic records of Korean Bryozoa from southern coastal waters and Jeju Island, East China Sea: evidence of tropical affinities" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1698545350699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC7715BBF589804AEDCAD9541B4080F9">
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<mods:title id="9C40FE1ED5F1C162A7110719F177056D">Sixteen new generic records of Korean Bryozoa from southern coastal waters and Jeju Island, East China Sea: evidence of tropical affinities</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6CEB3367AC7B9B05436BCB7BD73F0F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6CE99BA211C5782052BE7EA7C17811AE">Yang, Ho Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC2D7D4207291DFC921A0B479BD9184">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37E8F48423A16F41038EC3211ADF0E64">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2AD463234A486C7C15F1962B2006FFE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60F3F48F877F98452C82BEFDC45D060F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="030B30FD2892E6755538EE0690B7D36F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="761668BE4AF79904836769800675A063">4422</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1D98B2A57E6ED99FB31D014DE739A8F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387C39C7AFFB476DCC7AC551AFF71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144128892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C39C7AFFB476DCC7AC551AFF71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387C39C7AFFB476DCC7AC551AFF71" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7AFFB376DCC7AC5778FD1E" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB376DCC7AC5427FD7F" blockId="19.[151,632,676,735]" box="[151,632,676,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<heading id="D0ED81B99C7AFFB376DCC7AC5427FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,632,676,702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB376DCC7AC5427FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,632,676,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB376DCC7AC5470FD7F" authority="Yang & Seo & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,559,676,702]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clandestinum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB376DCC7AC5470FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,559,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Plesiocleidochasma clandestinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BC9C7AFFB3747DC7AC5427FD7F" box="[566,632,676,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB376DCC7CE5778FD1E" blockId="19.[151,632,676,735]" box="[151,295,710,735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A509C7AFFB376D4C7CE5740FD1E" box="[159,287,710,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–39" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[246,1343,267,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[234,1353,262,1152]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37–39. Plesiocleidochasma clandestina n. sp., holotype, Munseom Island. 37, part of colony showing ovicellate (asterisks) and non-ovicellate orifices; 38, two-, three- and four-spined orifices at colony margin; 39, ovicellate orifice with frontal ooecial foramen. Scale bars: 37, 500 µm; 38, 200 µm; 39, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253237/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7AFFB376DCC606579CFC8A" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB376DCC606579CFC8A" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB376DCC6065741FCE6" bold="true" box="[151,286,782,807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37725C60657A5FCE6" box="[366,506,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">clandestinus</emphasis>
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, secret, concealed, hidden, alluding to the ooecium, which is difficult to see in mature parts of the colony.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7AFFB3768CC65E52C7FC52" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC65E52C7FC52" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C889C7AFFB3768CC65E52C7FC52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1845321969" collectingDate="2016-12-24" collectorName="Ho Jin Yang." location="Seogwipo" municipality="Munseom Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3768CC65E57E5FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,442,854,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37781C65E5465FCAE" box="[458,570,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<typeStatus id="54A188779C7AFFB37781C65E546CFCAE" box="[458,563,854,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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NIBRIV0000805895, one of two colonies found at
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACAF9C7AFFB37284C65F53C7FCAE" box="[1231,1432,854,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Munseom Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC5600E9C7AFFB376DCC6725755FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C39C7AFFB476DCC7AC551AFF71:8EC5600E9C7AFFB376DCC6725755FC52" box="[151,266,890,915]" municipality="Munseom Island" name="Seogwipo" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF8379C7AFFB3775EC672571DFC52" box="[277,322,890,915]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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Island,
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<date id="FFA410159C7AFFB377D0C673542CFC52" box="[411,627,890,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" value="2016-12-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9FD9C7AFFB377D0C673542CFC52" box="[411,627,890,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" value="2016-12-24">
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24 December
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<quantity id="4CE29B309C7AFFB37473C672542CFC52" box="[568,627,890,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0162" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="2016.2">2016</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 20 m, on oyster shell, collected by
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<collectorName id="26EF53039C7AFFB3724DC67352C7FC52" box="[1030,1176,890,915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Ho Jin Yang.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7AFFB3768CC69652F8FA12" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC696571FFB4E" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3768CC6965706FC76" bold="true" box="[199,345,926,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, very pale orange,
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<quantity id="4CE29B309C7AFFB37251C6965203FC77" box="[1050,1116,926,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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across. Autozooids more or less subhexagonal to subpentagonal, boundaries seen clearly only near growing edge. Frontal shield porcellanous, initially smooth, becoming pimpled with small scattered points, a suboral elevation present in many zooids, with 4–5 small areolar-septular pores near margin, these persisting in older zooids, with thin circular rim around each pore. Orifice somewhat cleithridiate, longer than wide, anter with strongly sloping shoulders proximally, leading to drop-shaped sinus delimited by stout downcurved condyles. Ephemeral short oral spines 2–4, only in zooids at colony margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC1925255FB3A" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Avicularia single, not on all zooids, borne not quite midlaterally, directed mostly laterally, rostrum triangular with slightly irregular triangular foramen owing to crenulated edges, crossbar well developed, with small semicircular opesial foramen and short, steeply descending smooth cryptocyst.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC00E52FBFAA6" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Ooecium inconspicuous, immersed, forming low bulge in proximal end of distal zooid; proximofrontal area of ooecium develops last, leaving small oval foramen in frontal surface; lines marking fronts or boundaries of thin secondary calcification from adjacent zooids can cross ooecial surface, confusing its outline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC07A559AFA4B" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" box="[199,965,1394,1419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Thin pore-chambers seen in developing zooids. Ancestrula not seen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC09E52F8FA12" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3768CC09E5722FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,381,1430,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Measurements.</emphasis>
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ZL 243–375 (300) µm; ZW 140–248 (195) µm; OrL 105–114 (109) µm; OrW 53–72 (63) µm; AvL 51–72 (61) µm; AvW 33–43 (37) µm; OoL 64–72 (67) µm; OoW 62–120 (94) µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7AFFB3768CC0D65491F82E" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC0D656A3F8D6" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3768CC0D65764FA36" bold="true" box="[199,315,1502,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Eleven described Recent species can with some confidence be included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB372F7C0D65775F9DA" authority="(Bock 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Bock" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB372F7C0D653C3FA36" box="[1212,1436,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Plesiocleidochasma</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB376D5C30A577DF9DA" box="[158,290,1538,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref11898" refString="Bock, P. E. (2017) Plesiocleidochasma Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991. Available from: http: // bryozoa. net / cheilostomata / phidoloporidae / plesiocleidochasma. html (accessed 10 April 2018)" type="journal article">Bock 2017</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. All in which the ooecium has been described have a labellum (very short in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB372F7C30A57B1F9FE" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="septemspinosa">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB372F7C30A5764F9FF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Plesiocleidochasma septemspinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB37709C32E57B1F9FE" box="[322,494,1574,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16335" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4, Studies in Biodiversity, 3, 1 - 385." type="journal article">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), which is lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB374AFC32F55C8F9FE" authority="Yang & Seo & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[740,919,1574,1599]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clandestinum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB374AFC32F55C8F9FE" box="[740,919,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">P. clandestinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB375D5C32E5581F9FE" bold="true" box="[926,990,1574,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BC9C7AFFB375D5C32E5581F9FE" box="[926,990,1574,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Three of these species have an ooecial foramen, but it is unlike that in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB37455C344548AF9A2" authority="Yang & Seo & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[542,725,1610,1635]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clandestinum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37455C344548AF9A2" box="[542,725,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">P. clandestinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB374AAC342557AF9A2" bold="true" box="[737,805,1610,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BC9C7AFFB374AAC342557AF9A2" box="[737,805,1610,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; it is transient in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB3724FC3425457F946" authority="Chimenz Gusso & Soule, 2003" authorityName="Chimenz Gusso & Soule" authorityYear="2003" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3724FC34253C3F9A2" box="[1028,1436,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Plesiocleidochasma mediterraneum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB376DCC3665457F946" box="[151,520,1646,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref12451" refString="Chimenz Gusso, C. & Soule, D. F. (2003) First recognized occurrence of the genus Plesiocleidochasma in the Mediterranean region (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) with Plesiocleidochasma mediterraneum, new species. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 27, 71 - 76." type="journal article">Chimenz Gusso & Soule, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a transverse slit in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB3757AC3665711F96A" authority="(Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 b)" baseAuthorityName="Soule, Soule & Chaney" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porcellaniforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3757AC366528EF946" box="[817,1233,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Plesiocleidochasma porcellaniforme</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB372AEC3665719F96A" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16143" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. (1991 b) New tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean Cleidochasmatidae (Cheilostomata: Ascophora). In: Bigey, F. P. (Ed.), Bryozoaires Actuels et Fossiles: Bryozoa Living and Fossil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Memoire HS, 1, pp. 465 - 486." type="journal article">Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB37717C39A5261F96A" authority="(Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 b)" baseAuthorityName="Soule, Soule & Chaney" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[348,1086,1682,1707]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="immersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37717C39A54E3F96A" box="[348,700,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Plesiocleidochasma immersum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB37486C39A5268F96A" box="[717,1079,1682,1707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16143" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. (1991 b) New tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean Cleidochasmatidae (Cheilostomata: Ascophora). In: Bigey, F. P. (Ed.), Bryozoaires Actuels et Fossiles: Bryozoa Living and Fossil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Memoire HS, 1, pp. 465 - 486." type="journal article">Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two species in which the ooecium is not known differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB37466C3BF54BDF90E" authority="Yang & Seo & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[557,738,1718,1743]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clandestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37466C3BF54BDF90E" box="[557,738,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">P. clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB374A7C3BE5571F90E" bold="true" box="[748,814,1718,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BC9C7AFFB374A7C3BE5571F90E" box="[748,814,1718,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the characters of the frontal shield and avicularia. Overall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB376B2C3D457F5F932" authority="Yang & Seo & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[249,426,1754,1779]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clandestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB376B2C3D457F5F932" box="[249,426,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">P. clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB377F8C3D257ADF932" bold="true" box="[435,498,1754,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BC9C7AFFB377F8C3D257ADF932" box="[435,498,1754,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is notable for its inconspicuous ooecia that lack a labellum and have a tiny ooecial foramen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC22A5491F82E" blockId="19.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
|
||
The ooecium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB377C7C22C541EF8FA" authority="Yang & Seo & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[396,577,1826,1851]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clandestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB377C7C22C541EF8FA" box="[396,577,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">P. clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37406C22A54CFF8FA" bold="true" box="[589,656,1826,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BC9C7AFFB37406C22A54CFF8FA" box="[589,656,1826,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is more like that in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB37241C22A5719F89E" authority="Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 b" authorityName="Soule, Soule & Chaney" authorityYear="1991" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Metacleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37241C22A5281F8FA" box="[1034,1246,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Metacleidochasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB372A3C22A5719F89E" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16143" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. (1991 b) New tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean Cleidochasmatidae (Cheilostomata: Ascophora). In: Bigey, F. P. (Ed.), Bryozoaires Actuels et Fossiles: Bryozoa Living and Fossil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Memoire HS, 1, pp. 465 - 486." type="journal article">Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB377CDC24E5405F89E" authorityName="Soule, Soule & Chaney" authorityYear="1991" box="[390,602,1862,1887]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Metacleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB377CDC24E5405F89E" box="[390,602,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Metacleidochasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have a beaded (denticulate) distal oral rim.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB37283C24E573FF842" authority="Androsova, 1958" authorityName="Androsova" authorityYear="1958" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Dakaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coarctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37283C24E53C4F89F" box="[1224,1435,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Dakaria coarctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB376DCC262573FF842" box="[151,352,1898,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref11623" refString="Androsova, E. I. (1958) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnikh Morei SSSR, 5, 90 - 204. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Androsova, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76459C7AFFB377AEC263547AF843" box="[485,549,1899,1922]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea is depicted as having an orifice and other characters suggestive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB376DCC2865728F866" baseAuthorityName="Bock" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,375,1934,1959]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB376DCC2865728F866" box="[151,375,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Plesiocleidochasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but she notes the interzooidal boundaries as being distinct and the ooecium as large, almost half the length of the zooid and very elevated, which is not the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB375E1C2BC5204F80A" authority="Yang & Seo & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[938,1115,1970,1995]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Plesiocleidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clandestinum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB375E1C2BC5204F80A" box="[938,1115,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">P. clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37229C2BA52FFF80A" bold="true" box="[1122,1184,1970,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BC9C7AFFB37229C2BA52FFF80A" box="[1122,1184,1970,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB372E4C2BC5363F80A" authorityName="Androsova" authorityYear="1958" box="[1199,1340,1972,1995]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Dakaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coarctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB372E4C2BC5363F80A" box="[1199,1340,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">D. coarctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a small tubercle in the middle of the frontal shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7DFFB4768CC59F551AFF71" box="[199,837,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7DFFB4768CC59F551AFF71" blockId="20.[199,837,151,176]" box="[199,837,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7DFFB4768CC59F573FFF71" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D76459C7DFFB4772CC59057EFFF6E" box="[359,432,152,175]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Seogwipo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF8379C7DFFB47473C59F543AFF71" box="[568,613,151,176]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="20" pageNumber="513">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B309C7DFFB474F4C59054A7FF6E" box="[703,760,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |