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<document id="C788A4C91DB08BADCC426F3C47E59BE6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459788497640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eck, Siegfried" docDate="2006" docId="52524956FF96FFD4AF143BD0FCCFFC47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01325p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parus rubidiventris Eck, 2006, s.str." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="AE6B312EFF83FFC2AE1C3F2EFF80FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey *" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698218968448" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DAA1E0E501B29EAAF1782F65FEF2D41D">The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey *</mods:title>
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4.
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AF393BD0FD8FFAD1" box="[293,527,1278,1304]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubidiventris">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AF393BD0FD8FFAD1" bold="true" box="[293,527,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">Parus rubidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA44F840FF96FFD7AF143A61FC69F990" blockId="21.[264,1323,1359,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="BE6A85B1FF96FFD7AF143A61FE7FFAA0" author="Martens" box="[264,511,1359,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="51" refString="Martens, J. (1985) Speciation and the Development of Himalayan Avifaunas. - Proceedings of the XVIII. International Ornithological Congress, Moscow 1982, 358 - 372." type="journal article" year="1985">Martens (1985: 366)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that according to Borredaile et al. (1977)
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AA853A61FB76FAA1" box="[1177,1270,1359,1384]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Periparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AA853A61FB76FAA1" box="[1177,1270,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been sighted in the area of
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AC473A59FD72FA59" box="[603,754,1399,1424]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubidiventris">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AC473A59FD72FA59" box="[603,754,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">rubidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Langtang Valley (
<collectingCountry id="A2ECB8D0FF96FFD7AA3A3A59FBF3FA58" box="[1062,1139,1399,1425]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">Nepal</collectingCountry>
). Hybridisation between these forms is not so far known to occur.
<bibRefCitation id="BE6A85B1FF96FFD7AD673AB1FBEEFA70" author="Wolters" box="[891,1134,1439,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" refString="Wolters, H. E. (1980) Die Vogelarten der Erde. Liefg. 5. Parey, Hamburg, Berlin, 745 pp." type="book" year="1980">Wolters (1980: 384)</bibRefCitation>
already treated “
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AF093AE9FE77FA29" box="[277,503,1479,1504]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Periparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AF093AE9FE77FA29" box="[277,503,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">Periparus beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” as a separate species. — Outside the Palaearctic there is
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AAEA3AE9FEF8F9C1" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">P. r. saramatii</emphasis>
RIPLEY, 1961 [Mt. Saramati, Naga Hills,
<collectingCountry id="A2ECB8D0FF96FFD7AD783AC1FC3AF9C0" box="[868,954,1519,1545]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">Burma</collectingCountry>
], which differs from
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AAB33AC1FA8CF9C1" box="[1199,1292,1519,1544]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Periparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AAB33AC1FA8CF9C1" box="[1199,1292,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colour and is probably also smaller. It remains open whether
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AA543939FB25F9F9" box="[1096,1189,1559,1584]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Periparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AA543939FB25F9F9" box="[1096,1189,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3BC9929FF96FFD7AAAB3939FB6DF9F8" box="[1207,1261,1559,1585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AF143911FE1FF991" box="[264,415,1599,1624]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rubidiventris">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AF143911FE1FF991" box="[264,415,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">rubidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3BC9929FF96FFD7AFBB3911FE5CF990" box="[423,476,1599,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
meet all the requirements for conspecificity.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="92E1ABCBFF96FFD4AF243949FCCFFC47" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA44F840FF96FFD7AF243949FE01F930" blockId="21.[264,1323,1359,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AF243949FD0AF949" box="[312,650,1639,1664]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubidiventris" subSpecies="rubidiventris">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AF243949FD0AF949" box="[312,650,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">P. rubidiventris rubidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
BLYTH, 1847 [
<collectingCountry id="A2ECB8D0FF96FFD7AD203949FC0BF948" box="[828,907,1639,1665]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">Nepal</collectingCountry>
];
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AD813949FB36F949" box="[925,1206,1639,1664]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubidiventris" subSpecies="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AD813949FB36F949" box="[925,1206,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">P. rubidiventris beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JERDON, 1863) [Mt. Tongloo, Sikkim];
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AC6839A1FC71F961" box="[628,1009,1679,1704]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubidiventris" subSpecies="szetschwanensis">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AC6839A1FC71F961" box="[628,1009,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">P. rubidiventris szetschwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MEISE, 1937 [peak of the Washan];
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AF623999FD22F919" box="[382,674,1719,1744]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubidiventris" subSpecies="whistleri">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AF623999FD22F919" box="[382,674,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">P. rubidiventris whistleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
STRESEMANN, 1931 [near Lau­hu­kou, S Tetung Mts., N Gansu].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA44F840FF96FFD7AF143800FD0EF8B8" blockId="21.[264,1323,1838,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AF143800FDE9F881" bold="true" box="[264,617,1838,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">The population groups: P 23</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF96FFD7AC6C3801FC87F881" box="[624,775,1839,1864]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubidiventris">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF96FFD7AC6C3801FC87F881" box="[624,775,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="28">rubidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; W Himalayas. — Figs.
<bibRefCitation id="BE6A85B1FF96FFD7AA343801FAA5F880" author="Martens" box="[1064,1317,1839,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="51" refString="Martens, J. &amp; Eck, S. (1995) Towards an Ornithology of the Himalayas: Systematics, E cology and Vocalizations of Nepal Birds. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 38, 445 pp, 3 colour plates." type="book" year="1995">Martens &amp; Eck: 1995</bibRefCitation>
, Plate2: b; Quinn: Plate20: 62ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA44F840FF95FFD4AF243E32FE3FFE67" blockId="22.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">
* Middle of belly rusty red. — Wing length maximally
<quantity id="1D0355A5FF95FFD4ADD93E32FB9BFEFF" box="[965,1051,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
, 10 ♂♂
<quantity id="1D0355A5FF95FFD4AA6A3E32FB78FEFF" box="[1142,1272,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="69.5" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="65.0">6574 mm</quantity>
, x =
<quantity id="1D0355A5FF95FFD4AF243E6AFE21FE97" box="[312,417,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="69.5">69.5 mm</quantity>
± 2.47, tail length
<quantity id="1D0355A5FF95FFD4AC623E6AFC80FE97" box="[638,768,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="45.0">4552 mm</quantity>
, x =
<quantity id="1D0355A5FF95FFD4AD253E6AFC22FE97" box="[825,930,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="48.1">48.1 mm</quantity>
± 1.91. —WTI (n=15) 15.819.7 %, x = 17.6% ± 1.33; TWI (n=15) 65.971.5 %, x = 69.2% ± 1.44 (
<bibRefCitation id="BE6A85B1FF95FFD4AA6D3E42FE32FE67" author="Martens" pageId="22" pageNumber="51" refString="Martens, J. &amp; Eck, S. (1995) Towards an Ornithology of the Himalayas: Systematics, E cology and Vocalizations of Nepal Birds. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 38, 445 pp, 3 colour plates." type="book" year="1995">Martens &amp; Eck 1995: 327</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA44F840FF95FFD4AF143E95FAABFE1F" blockId="22.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[264,1323,443,470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AF143E95FEBFFE1C" bold="true" box="[264,319,443,469]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">P 24</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF95FFD4AF543E92FE25FE1C" box="[328,421,444,469]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Periparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AF543E92FE25FE1C" box="[328,421,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AFA83E92FDF2FE1C" box="[436,626,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">szetschwanensis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AC9E3E92FD69FE1C" box="[642,745,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">whistleri</emphasis>
; E Himalayas to
<collectingCountry id="A2ECB8D0FF95FFD4ADA43E92FB82FE1F" box="[952,1026,444,470]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
. — Figs. Martens &amp; Eck
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA44F840FF95FFD4AF143ECAFD56FE37" blockId="22.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[264,726,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">
<bibRef id="035B6CB6FF95FFD4AF143ECAFD56FE37" box="[264,726,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" type="journal article">
<year id="AE53B913FF95FFD4AF143ECAFEC5FE37" box="[264,325,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">1995</year>
,
<title id="A8FF1376FF95FFD4AF4D3ECAFE1EFE37" box="[337,414,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">Plate2</title>
: c;
<journalOrPublisher id="003AF28CFF95FFD4AFDA3ECAFDDDFE37" box="[454,605,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">Quinn: Plate</journalOrPublisher>
<part id="AE5F52DDFF95FFD4AC423ECAFDFCFE37" box="[606,636,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" type="volume">20</part>
:
<pagination id="E33206B4FF95FFD4AC9B3ECAFD26FE37" box="[647,678,484,510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" type="pagination">62</pagination>
cd.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA44F840FF95FFD4AF243D22FCCFFC47" blockId="22.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">
* Underside grey. Wing length decreases between Himalayas and Gansu, relative tail length increases, overall coloration varies. — The birds of N Gansu, called
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AAA03D1AFAA3FD84" box="[1212,1315,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">whistleri</emphasis>
, were distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF95FFD4AC7D3D72FD3EFDBC" box="[609,702,604,629]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Periparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AC7D3D72FD3EFDBC" box="[609,702,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of their smaller dimensions and lighter grey colour, and those of Sichuan
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4ACFA3DAAFC25FD54" box="[742,933,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">szetschwanensis</emphasis>
MEISE, 1937, because they are smaller (and also have upper side not as dark as birds from
<collectingCountry id="A2ECB8D0FF95FFD4ADE03D82FBC7FD0F" box="[1020,1095,684,710]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">Nepal</collectingCountry>
). Both forms differ from
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF95FFD4AF673DFAFE58FD24" box="[379,472,724,749]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Periparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AF673DFAFE58FD24" box="[379,472,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their smaller dimensions and divergent proportions (!), but this was unfortunately not acknowledged by Vaurie. —
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF95FFD4AD473DD2FC6AFCDC" box="[859,1002,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" sensu="stricto" species="rubidiventris" subSpecies="beavani">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AD473DD2FC6AFCDC" box="[859,1002,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">P. r. beavani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3BC9929FF95FFD4ADEC3DD2FBA6FCDF" box="[1008,1062,764,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a TWI of x = 70.3 % ± 1.22 (n=44) and a wing length up to
<quantity id="1D0355A5FF95FFD4AD323C0AFC02FCF7" box="[814,898,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
(like ssp.
<taxonomicName id="1DFB83C3FF95FFD4AA1C3C0AFB17FCF4" box="[1024,1175,804,829]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubidiventris">
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AA1C3C0AFB17FCF4" box="[1024,1175,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">rubidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="E88F2452FF95FFD4AAAF3C0AFE76FCAC" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="29">whistleri / szetschwanensis</emphasis>
tend towards a longer tail and have a TWI of x = 71.9 % ± 1.30 (n=31) and a maximal wing length of
<quantity id="1D0355A5FF95FFD4ACE93C5AFCCBFC47" box="[757,843,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>