585 lines
70 KiB
XML
585 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="8E37738E489E416E05A423B580F05FF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="46907" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200090" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbba73e1-97d0-4988-97e6-549864b1158a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460353425537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., Sendra, Alberto, Gonçalves, Fernando & Oromí, Pedro" docDate="2010" docId="4F5A87A8FFEBFFBC19DFDD1BFA7FA914" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02728p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2728" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Litocampa mendesi Reboleira, Sendra, Gonçalves & Oromí, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="B363FFD0FFEAFFB91948DC79FFE4A82D" masterDocTitle="The first hypogean dipluran from Portugal: description of a new species of the genus Litocampa (Diplura: Campodeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698293776884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="266C31ECB4B3E8534260C5E79D772748">
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<mods:title id="89A8C1AAB237E90D8000F822AD225510">The first hypogean dipluran from Portugal: description of a new species of the genus Litocampa (Diplura: Campodeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0A38916B54025FD58C13922EC003C9C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C9242BC7962BBCB78D3E0B807E9DF52">Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D483D0F56ECF228B80C4AD623273CBDE">Sendra, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8BEBABC3EAC4A6B1A087BDAD4DD27A1">Gonçalves, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="244F0648D29D3B61152403E349E1FF94">Oromí, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A71F8C82187A70974A24AED3B66B2BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E66FBEBE2A7C7D924E534B81460687E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05B189BE7CF6079D409E52DD010D44F8">
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<mods:date id="9EE719A348A2EEBA579ED51F5ABB2310">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7B041684318F55AF75B7382E1EE8FB5">2728</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="36282C0877296BA9B210E17ABDCCAE2A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F5A87A8FFEBFFBC19DFDD1BFA7FA914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209669" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AE4A843-9D97-4C16-A840-E4C2FCB2D5BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F5A87A8FFEBFFBC19DFDD1BFA7FA914" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="8FE96535FFEBFFB819DFDD1BFF1EA9B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB819DFDD1BFD05A957" blockId="1.[151,737,354,412]" box="[151,737,354,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="9C0481D2FFEBFFB819DFDD1BFD05A957" bold="true" box="[151,737,354,378]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB819DFDD1BFD05A957" bold="true" box="[151,737,354,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEBFFB819DFDD1BFE89A957" box="[151,365,354,378]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB819DFDD1BFE89A957" bold="true" box="[151,365,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEBFFB8183CDD1BFE12A957" box="[372,502,354,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Sendra & Reboleira
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB819DFDDFCFF1EA9B1" blockId="1.[151,737,354,412]" box="[151,250,389,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="5FC82A3BFFEBFFB819DFDDFCFF1EA9B1" box="[151,250,389,412]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1984,2008]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1113,1137]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox-0="[582,1008,216,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,186,1097]" captionTargetBox-2="[257,1329,1261,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[559,1027,194,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,186,1098]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[249,1338,1250,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira n. sp. (Scale: 1 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira n. sp. Mesotarsal claw and lateral pretarsal setae, scanning electron microscope photograph. (white arrow: small lateral crests; scale: 20 µm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira sp. n. Hemiurosternite I. a) male, b) female. (Scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/200091/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/200092/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/200093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FE96535FFEBFFB819DFDDB2FC91AAB4" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB819DFDDB2FB81AA7E" blockId="1.[151,1436,458,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB819DFDDB2FEB2A9CE" bold="true" box="[151,342,459,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB819DFDDB2FF2BA9CE" box="[151,207,459,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB8182BDDB5FE22A9CE" box="[355,454,460,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ,
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<quantity id="000B9B5BFFEBFFB818B2DDB5FDB0A9CE" box="[506,596,460,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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, Gruta de Ibne Ammar, Algarve,
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<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEBFFB81A96DDB5FBDFA9CE" box="[990,1083,460,483]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="B34D107EFFEBFFB81D04DDB5FB22A9CE" box="[1100,1222,460,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2009-03-13">13.III.2009</date>
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, S. Reboleira leg., preserved in ethanol 70%, deposited at
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<collectionCode id="A1E2AE7BFFEBFFB81B09DD88FD72AA25" box="[577,662,497,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MVHN</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB81BE9DD88FCE9AA25" box="[673,781,497,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 8 ɗ, 9 Ψ, same data as
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<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB81D5FDD88FB93AA25" box="[1047,1143,497,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, preserved in 70% ethanol, deposited as follows: 2 ɗ, 3 Ψ in
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<collectionCode id="A1E2AE7BFFEBFFB818B1DE6EFDAAAA03" box="[505,590,535,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MVHN</collectionCode>
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; 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ in
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<collectionCode id="A1E2AE7BFFEBFFB81B9CDE6EFD1CAA03" box="[724,760,535,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">SR</collectionCode>
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; 2 ɗ, d 2 Ψ in
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<collectionCode id="A1E2AE7BFFEBFFB81ADADE6EFC38AA03" box="[914,988,535,558]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x2t0-vyyc" name="Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">DZUL</collectionCode>
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; 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ in MZG. Gold-palladium coated SEM-scanned specimens (2 ɗ, 2 Ψ) on same stub, same data as
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<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB81A02DE45FC4EAA7E" box="[842,938,572,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="A1E2AE7BFFEBFFB81D75DE45FB85AA7E" box="[1085,1121,572,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">SR</collectionCode>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB8198FDE26FC91AAB4" blockId="1.[151,1436,458,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB8198FDE26FE61AA5A" bold="true" box="[199,389,607,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Other specimens</emphasis>
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. Gruta de Ibne Ammar, Algarve,
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<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEBFFB81BA7DE19FCA8AA5A" box="[751,844,608,631]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="B34D107EFFEBFFB81A1FDE19FC35AA5A" box="[855,977,608,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2009-03-13">13.III.2009</date>
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||
, S. Reboleira leg.,
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<specimenCount id="D1F5FD37FFEBFFB81DD5DE19FAC9AA5A" box="[1181,1325,608,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
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preserved in either 70% or absolute ethanol, distributed to
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<collectionCode id="A1E2AE7BFFEBFFB81BD2DEFBFD0AAAB4" box="[666,750,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">MVHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A1E2AE7BFFEBFFB81BB0DEFBFCFFAAB4" box="[760,795,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">SR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A1E2AE7BFFEBFFB81A6EDEFBFC94AAB4" box="[806,880,642,665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x2t0-vyyc" name="Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">DZUL</collectionCode>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8FE96535FFEBFFB8198FDEDDFD66AAF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB8198FDEDDFD66AAF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,458,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB8198FDEDDFEAFAA91" bold="true" box="[199,331,676,700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This species is dedicated to the Portuguese entomologist Luís F. Mendes, who has contributed greatly to the knowledge of subterranean Zygentoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FE96535FFEBFFBD198FDE93FC42AA92" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB8198FDE93FBE8AB6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,458,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB8198FDE93FEAFAB2F" bold="true" box="[199,331,746,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length (excluding cerci)
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<quantity id="000B9B5BFFEBFFB81BD4DE93FCDEAB2C" box="[668,826,746,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.06" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.92">1.92–4.20 mm</quantity>
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. Antennae longer than half the length of the body, 0.52 to 0.87× body length. Cercal length about half the body length (0.56–0.57× for two intact cerci) (
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<tableCitation id="8A710305FFEBFFB81DD0DF74FB0EAB09" box="[1176,1258,781,804]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,882,906]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira n. sp." pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5FC82A3BFFEBFFB81DB0DF74FADCAB09" box="[1272,1336,781,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[582,1008,216,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[559,1027,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira n. sp. (Scale: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Cuticle completely unpigmented, without ornamentation. Clothing setae thin and glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="938C6636FFEBFFB819DFDF0BFC21ABA7" box="[151,965,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB819DFDF0BFC21ABA7" blockId="1.[151,1290,882,1215]" box="[151,965,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB819DFDF0BFEECABA7" bold="true" box="[151,264,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometrics of
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<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEBFFB81890DF0BFC67ABA4" authority="Sendra & Reboleira" authorityName="Sendra & Reboleira" box="[472,899,882,905]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81890DF0BFD4CABA4" box="[472,680,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
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Sendra & Reboleira
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEBFFB81AC1DF0BFC21ABA7" box="[905,965,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB81B0BDFDBFC9BAB94" blockId="1.[151,1290,882,1215]" box="[579,895,930,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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||
<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB81B0BDFDBFD42AB94" box="[579,678,930,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB81A50DFDBFC9BAB94" box="[792,895,930,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB81A50DFB1FABBADCA" blockId="1.[151,1290,882,1215]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,1280,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
n Mean Range Head-plus-thorax length (mm) 0.83 13 0.76 0.58–1.05 Body length (mm) 3.40 13 3.21 4.20–1.92 Antennal length (mm) 1.86 13 1.98 1.04–2.36 Antennomeres 27 13 26 26–29 Metathoracic leg length (mm) 0.86 13 0.96 0.61–1.25 Cercal length (mm) - 2 0.91 1.82–2.00 Adult antennae with 26 to 29 doliiform articles; bacilliform sensillum of third article located between macrochaetae
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||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB819DFD95BFF40AD14" box="[151,164,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81993D95BFF03AD14" box="[219,231,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">e</emphasis>
|
||
(ventral position). Up to six sensilla in a 14–16-Μm-long trough or “
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||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81A9CD95BFBF1AD14" box="[980,1045,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">gouge</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEBFFB81D78D95BFAC5AD14" author="Bareth" box="[1072,1313,1314,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Bareth, C. & Conde, B. (1981) Nouveaux Campodeides de grottes d'Espagne. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 88 (3), 775 - 786." type="journal article" year="1981">Bareth & Condé 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
) in a distal verticil on each article. Cupuliform organ of apical article with narrow orifice, and with five sensilla with two collarettes each. Frontal process slightly protuberant with three macrochaetae near the tip, anterior chaeta slightly longer than two posterior chaetae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB81817D9F3FE26AD8C" box="[351,450,1418,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="B34D107EFFEBFFB81886D9F3FDCFAD8C" box="[462,555,1418,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="1910-10-11">11/10/10</date>
|
||
Μm); anterior chaeta smooth, posterior chaetae each with thin distal barb. Three macrochaetae along each antennal insertion line, with 3–5 thin distal barbs, intermediate macrochaeta slightly longer than anterior and posterior macrochaetae (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB81B10D9A9FD5FADCA" box="[600,699,1488,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 20/25/21 Μm). Labial palps with 80–100 neuroglandular setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFB8198FD98BFBFFAED1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1280,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Nota elongated, especially meso- and metanotum. Distribution of macrochaetae typically 3+3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81DB4D98BFA88AE24" box="[1276,1388,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">ma, la, lp</emphasis>
|
||
) on pronotum and mesonotum, 2+2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB818BDDA6CFDDCAE01" box="[501,568,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">ma, lp</emphasis>
|
||
) on metanotum. All macrochaetae long with barbs on distal two-thirds. Marginal setae poorly differentiated from clothing setae, only marginal setae nearest to latero-posterior macrochaetae longer, with 2–8 thin distal barbs. Metathoracic tarsi extending beyond abdominal segment V. Femur with a dorsal macrochaeta barbed on distal two-thirds and twice the length of the ventral tibial macrochaeta (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1848881CFFEBFFB81D56DA04FB65AEB9" box="[1054,1153,1661,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 87/40 Μm). Ventral tibial macrochaeta with 3–4 distal barbs. Calcars with long barbs extending from their bases. Two rows of barbuled setae on ventral face of the tarsus, the three subapical setae smooth. Claws small, with fine transverse striae, clearly layered, small lateral crests slightly differentiated, telotarsal process glabrous and setiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FC82A3BFFEBFFB81A85DA9CFBEBAED1" box="[973,1039,1765,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,186,1098]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira n. sp. Mesotarsal claw and lateral pretarsal setae, scanning electron microscope photograph. (white arrow: small lateral crests; scale: 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEBFFBD198FDB71FBB5A914" blockId="1.[151,1437,1280,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
All macrochaetae on urotergites relatively long and thin. Urotergites I and II without macrochaetae, urotergites III with 1+1
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB819B4DB53FEF9AF6C" box="[252,285,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">ma</emphasis>
|
||
, urotergites IV with 1+1
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81B62DB53FDAFAF6C" box="[554,587,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">ma</emphasis>
|
||
, 1+1 or 0+0
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81B9CDB53FD0DAF6C" box="[724,745,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">la</emphasis>
|
||
and 1+1
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81A04DB53FC85AF6C" box="[844,865,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">lp</emphasis>
|
||
, urotergites V to VII with 1+1
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81DE3DB53FB28AF6C" box="[1195,1228,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">ma</emphasis>
|
||
, 1+1
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81C41DB53FAFAAF6C" box="[1289,1310,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">la</emphasis>
|
||
and 1+1
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81CC8DB53FA71AF6C" box="[1408,1429,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">lp</emphasis>
|
||
, urotergite VIII with 1+1
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB818EEDB34FE23AF49" box="[422,455,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">mp</emphasis>
|
||
and 3+3
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81B78DB34FDA1AF49" box="[560,581,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">lp</emphasis>
|
||
, and abdominal segment IX with 6+6
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81AA3DB34FBE4AF49" box="[1003,1024,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">lp</emphasis>
|
||
. Macrochaetae
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81DE4DB34FB29AF49" box="[1196,1229,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">ma</emphasis>
|
||
with fine barbs on distal half, reaching the bases of the marginal posterior setae on the anterior tergites and only exceeding at the posterior tergites. Macrochaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB818C1DBEBFE7AAF84" box="[393,414,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">la</emphasis>
|
||
the shortest, about half the length of
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEBFFB81A63DBEBFCA4AF84" box="[811,832,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">lp</emphasis>
|
||
, both with barbs on distal two-thirds. Clothing setae on abdominal segments IX and X thicker and longer than on other segments. Urosternite I with 6+6 macrochaetae, urosternites II to VII with 4+4 macrochaetae, urosternite VIII with 1+1 macrochaetae. Urosternite macrochaetae shorter and with longer, thicker barbs than those of urotergites. Styli typical, apical seta of each stylus with two barbs at its base, subapical setae smooth, and sternal setae bifurcated, sometimes with additional small, fine barbs. Long macrochaetae of cerci distributed in 1 to 4 verticils on each article, with distal barbs; clothing setae scarce.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="938C6636FFE8FFBB19DFDBB9FBC1AFF5" box="[151,1061,1984,2008]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200091/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[582,1008,216,1939]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFE8FFBB19DFDBB9FBC1AFF5" blockId="2.[151,1061,1984,2008]" box="[151,1061,1984,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFE8FFBB19DFDBB9FEFDAFF5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1984,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFE8FFBB18DEDBB8FCA5AFF5" authority="Sendra & Reboleira" authorityName="Sendra & Reboleira" box="[406,833,1985,2008]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFE8FFBB18DEDBB8FD82AFF5" box="[406,614,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
Sendra & Reboleira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFE8FFBB1A0FDBB8FC65AFF5" box="[839,897,1985,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Scale: 1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="938C6636FFE9FFBA19DFD820FC47ACBE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1436,186,1097]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFE9FFBA19DFD820FC47ACBE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1113,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFE9FFBA19DFD820FEFDAC5C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1113,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFE9FFBA1868D823FD2FAC5C" authority="Sendra & Reboleira" authorityName="Sendra & Reboleira" box="[288,715,1114,1137]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFE9FFBA1868D823FE0BAC5C" box="[288,495,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
Sendra & Reboleira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFE9FFBA1B99D823FCEEAC5C" box="[721,778,1114,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Mesotarsal claw and lateral pretarsal setae, scanning electron microscope photograph. (white arrow: small lateral crests; scale: 20 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="938C6636FFE9FFBA19DFDBE8FAB8AF85" box="[151,1372,1937,1961]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[257,1329,1261,1921]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFE9FFBA19DFDBE8FAB8AF85" blockId="3.[151,1372,1937,1961]" box="[151,1372,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFE9FFBA19DFDBE8FEFDAF84" bold="true" box="[151,281,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFE9FFBA1868DBEBFD2FAF85" authority="Sendra & Reboleira" authorityName="Sendra & Reboleira" box="[288,715,1937,1961]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFE9FFBA1868DBEBFE0BAF84" box="[288,495,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
Sendra & Reboleira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFE9FFBA1B99DBE8FCEEAF85" box="[721,778,1937,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Hemiurosternite I. a) male, b) female. (Scale: 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEEFFBD198FDD3CFB7CA98A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
In males, urosternite I without glandular
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1BE8DD3CFD51A94C" box="[672,693,325,353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">g1</emphasis>
|
||
-setae on posterior margin; appendages subcylindrical and clearly widened, with six glandular
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1894DD13FE14A9AB" box="[476,496,362,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">a1</emphasis>
|
||
-setae in apical and latero-internal field of glandular
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D05DD13FB8FA9AC" box="[1101,1131,362,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">a2-</emphasis>
|
||
setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FC82A3BFFEEFFBD1DFCDD13FB1DA9AC" box="[1204,1273,362,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,1261,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[249,1338,1250,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira sp. n. Hemiurosternite I. a) male, b) female. (Scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a). In females, appendages of urosternite I distinctly subcylindrical, with six apical glandular
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A93DDE9FC1CA98A" box="[987,1016,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">a1-</emphasis>
|
||
setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FC82A3BFFEEFFBD1D74DDE9FB9FA98A" box="[1084,1147,400,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,1261,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[249,1338,1250,1923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira sp. n. Hemiurosternite I. a) male, b) female. (Scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEEFFBD198FDDCDFC42AA92" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD198FDDCDFED2A9E1" bold="true" box="[199,310,436,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD180ADDCCFDF2A9E1" box="[322,534,437,460]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD180ADDCCFDF2A9E1" box="[322,534,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEEFFBD1B6ADDCCFDBBA9E1" box="[546,607,437,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1A29DDCCFC37A9E1" box="[865,979,437,460]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A29DDCCFC37A9E1" box="[865,979,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the following combination of characters: presence of a dorsal macrochaeta on the femur; presence of
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1AD2DDA1FC5FA9C2" box="[922,955,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">ma</emphasis>
|
||
macrochaetae on urotergites I–VII; a couple of
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD19F0DD83FF29AA3C" box="[184,205,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">lp</emphasis>
|
||
macrochaetae on urotergites I–VII.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1B2ADD83FCD7AA3C" author="Conde" box="[610,819,506,529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Conde, B. (1991) Campodeides des Grottes de Bourgogne (Insectes, Diploures). Memoires de Biospeologie, 18, 243 - 246." type="journal article" year="1991">Condé (1991: 245)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1D3ADD83FAD6AA3C" box="[1138,1330,506,529]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D3ADD83FAD6AA3C" box="[1138,1330,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa henryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Grottes de Blano (Saône-et-Loire,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEEFFBD1B41DE64FDB7AA19" box="[521,595,541,564]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that it “exhibits a surprising mixture of taxonomic characters which upset the generic criteria used at present.” This statement applies to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1A58DE39FC05AA7A" box="[784,993,576,599]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A58DE39FC05AA7A" box="[784,993,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1D0CDE39FA7FAA7A" authority="Conde, 1949" authorityName="Conde" authorityYear="1949" box="[1092,1435,576,599]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drescoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D0CDE39FAEEAA7A" box="[1092,1290,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa drescoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1C5ADE39FA7FAA7A" author="Conde" box="[1298,1435,576,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Conde, B. (1949) Description preliminaire d'un Campodeide cavernicole du Pays Basque Espagnol. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 - serie, 21, 569 - 573." type="journal article" year="1949">Condé, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD186CDE1BFE7BAA54" box="[292,415,610,633]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD186CDE1BFE7BAA54" box="[292,415,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the minute size and the very small claws, but differs in other features such as the
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1C33DE1BFA78AA54" box="[1403,1436,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">ma</emphasis>
|
||
macrochaetae on urotergite VIII (
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1B48DEFCFDC5AAB1" box="[512,545,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">mp</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1B0CDEFCFD5CAAB1" box="[580,696,645,668]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1B0CDEFCFD5CAAB1" box="[580,696,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEEFFBD1B89DEFCFD18AAB1" box="[705,764,645,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), the presence of a field of glandular
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1DDADEFCFB52AAB1" box="[1170,1206,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">g1-</emphasis>
|
||
setae on the posterior margin of the male urosternite I, and the higher number of antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FE96535FFEEFFBC198FDEB3FA7FA914" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEEFFBD198FDEB3FEF4ABF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD198FDEB3FEDDAACC" box="[199,313,714,737]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD198FDEB3FEDDAACC" box="[199,313,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently contains 31 known species, 13 of which are European (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1AB1DEB3FB66AACC" author="Bareth" box="[1017,1154,714,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Bareth, C. (1999) Une nouvelle espece de Litocampa decouverte dans une grotte de Belgique (Diploures Campodeidae). Bulletin des Chercheurs de la Wallonie, 39, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1999">Bareth 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1DC5DEB3FB21AACC" author="Bareth" box="[1165,1221,714,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Bareth, C. (2006) Les Campodes de France (Diploures Campodeides). Memoires de Biospeleologie. Edition des Memoires de Biospeologie, 2, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1D99DEB3FAA2AACC" author="Paclt" box="[1233,1350,714,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Paclt, J. (1957) Diplura. In: Wytsman, P. (Eds), Genera Insectorum 212 º fasc, pp. 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1957">Paclt 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1C1ADEB3FEEBAB29" author="Sendra" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Sendra, A., Salgado, J. M. & Monedero, E. (2003) Dos nuevas especies y una subespecie de campodeidos cavernicolas de la cornisa cantabrica (Diplura, Campodeidae). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 26 (2), 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Sendra
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD19DFDE94FF2BAB29" box="[151,207,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 18 occur on other continents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1BD3DE94FCFEAB29" author="Allen" box="[667,794,749,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Allen, R. T. (1994) An annotated checklist and distribution records of the subfamily Campodeiinae in North America (Insecta: Diplura: Rhabdura: Campodeidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120, 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="1994">Allen 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1A6FDE94FCBBAB29" author="Allen" box="[807,863,749,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Allen, R. T. (2003) Two new species of epigean Litocampa (Insecta: Diplura: Campodeidae) from the southeastern Appalachians. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 129 (3), 549 - 559." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1A24DE94FC41AB29" author="Allen" box="[876,933,749,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Allen, R. T. (2006) Four new species of epigean Litocampa Silvestri from the southeastern United States (Insecta: Diplura: Campodeidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 155 (1), 106 - 116." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1AFADE94FBBEAB29" author="Silvestri" box="[946,1114,749,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Silvestri, F. (1933 a) Spedizione del Prof. Nello Beccari nella Guiana Britannica I. Thysanura (Insecta). Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria in Portici, 27, 114 - 124." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Silvestri 1933a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1D16DE94FB89AB29" author="Silvestri" box="[1118,1133,749,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Silvestri, F. (1933 b) Primo contributo alla conoscenza dei Campodeidae dell'Africa Occidentale. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria in Portici, 27, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1D33DE94FAB9AB29" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1147,1373,749,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1944 b) Sobre uma nova especie de Plusiocampa (Entotrophi, Campodeidae) do Brasil. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 4 (19), 303 - 308." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="b">Wygodzinsky 1944b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distribution of the European species ranges from the Atlantic region of the Iberian Peninsula to beyond Central Europe. However, several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1812DF4BFE28AB64" box="[346,460,818,841]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1812DF4BFE28AB64" box="[346,460,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been recently collected in several Mediterranean localities, always in caves: Mallorca (Balearic Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEEFFBD18F7DF2CFDE4AB41" box="[447,512,853,876]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Caroig Platform (Valencia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEEFFBD1A70DF2CFC92AB41" box="[824,886,853,876]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Gador Mountain (Almería,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEEFFBD1D9EDF2CFAF0AB41" box="[1238,1300,853,876]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and also on Madeira Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEEFFBD1801DF01FE43ABA2" box="[329,423,888,911]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (A. Sendra, unpubl.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1BECDF01FC91ABA2" box="[676,885,888,911]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1BECDF01FC91ABA2" box="[676,885,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEEFFBD1A36DF01FC5DABA2" box="[894,953,887,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the southernmost described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1C43DF01FA99ABA2" box="[1291,1405,888,911]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1C43DF01FA99ABA2" box="[1291,1405,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Europe, more than
|
||
<quantity id="000B9B5BFFEEFFBD182BDFE3FE50AB9C" box="[355,436,922,945]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
|
||
from the known range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1B83DFE3FB39AB9C" authority="Sendra, Salgado & Monedero, 2003" authorityName="Sendra, Salgado & Monedero" authorityYear="2003" box="[715,1245,922,945]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1B83DFE3FCBCAB9C" box="[715,856,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. zaldivarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1A16DFE3FB39AB9C" author="Sendra" box="[862,1245,922,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Sendra, A., Salgado, J. M. & Monedero, E. (2003) Dos nuevas especies y una subespecie de campodeidos cavernicolas de la cornisa cantabrica (Diplura, Campodeidae). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 26 (2), 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Sendra, Salgado & Monedero,
|
||
<quantity id="000B9B5BFFEEFFBD1DE0DFE3FB39AB9C" box="[1192,1245,922,945]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.087619999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="2003.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Cantabrian Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEEFFBD1998DFA6FE5EAC5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1998DFA6FECBABDA" bold="true" box="[208,303,991,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD18B2DF99FD28ABDA" box="[506,716,992,1015]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD18B2DF99FD28ABDA" box="[506,716,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEEFFBD1B9DDF99FCF5ABDA" box="[725,785,992,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were obtained in Gruta de Ibne Ammar (UTM 2958577 E, 4114 44 N) located on the left bank of the Arade estuary at 10 metres asl. This species was not found in any other locality along more than
|
||
<quantity id="000B9B5BFFEEFFBD181AD859FE7EAC1A" box="[338,410,1056,1079]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
, between the Ibne Ammar cave and the easternmost sampled cave, located in Moncarapacho. Humidity was 100% throughout the year, and the temperatures of the cave were constant, with air temperature 20.8 ºC and soil temperature 18 ºC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEEFFBD198FD8F9FDB5AD7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Gruta de Ibne Ammar is also inhabited by other hypogean arthropods known from the Algarve and which present different degrees of adaptation to subterranean life (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1BF6D8D9FC85AC9A" author="Machado" box="[702,865,1184,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Machado, A. B. (1946) Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos miriapodes de Portugal. Publicacoes do Instituto de Zoologia " Dr. Augusto Nobre ", 26, 5 - 37." type="journal article" year="1946">Machado 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1A24D8D9FC40AC9A" author="Machado" box="[876,932,1184,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Machado, A. B. (1951) Ochyroceratidae (Araneae) de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola (Diamang), 8, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1951">1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Reboleira
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D55D8D9FBB7AC9A" box="[1053,1107,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in press;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1DF1D8D9FAA1AC9A" author="Vandel" box="[1209,1349,1184,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Vandel, A. (1946) Crustaces Isopodes terrestres (Oniscoidea) epiges et cavernicoles du Portugal. Publicacoes do Instituto de Zoologia " Dr. Augusto Nobre, " 30, 137 - 437." type="journal article" year="1946">Vandel 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;). These include detritivorous species such as the woodlouse
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1BA0D8B9FC56ACFA" box="[744,946,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Trogloarmadillium</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1AF6D8B9FB23ACFA" authority="Vandel, 1946" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1946" box="[958,1223,1216,1239]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Campodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1AF6D8B9FBC3ACFA" box="[958,1063,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1D7BD8B9FB23ACFA" author="Vandel" box="[1075,1223,1216,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Vandel, A. (1946) Crustaces Isopodes terrestres (Oniscoidea) epiges et cavernicoles du Portugal. Publicacoes do Instituto de Zoologia " Dr. Augusto Nobre, " 30, 137 - 437." type="journal article" year="1946">Vandel, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some unidentified Collembola, a new coletiniine silverfish (Zygentoma) and the cholevine leiodid beetle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1D3CD899FED2AD3A" ID-CoL="4YHYV" authority="Kraatz, 1870" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Speonemadus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D3CD899FA78ACDA" box="[1140,1436,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Speonemadus angusticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kraatz, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as predators such as the centipede
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1A59D979FB46AD3A" ID-CoL="3VHXG" authority="Machado, 1946" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="1946" box="[785,1186,1280,1303]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A59D979FC14AD3A" box="[785,1008,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Lithobius dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1AB0D979FB46AD3A" author="Machado" box="[1016,1186,1280,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Machado, A. B. (1946) Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos miriapodes de Portugal. Publicacoes do Instituto de Zoologia " Dr. Augusto Nobre ", 26, 5 - 37." type="journal article" year="1946">Machado, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the recently described pseudoscorpion
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1800D959FDD0AD1A" box="[328,564,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Titanobochica magna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1B76D959FC9DAD1A" author="Zaragoza" box="[574,889,1312,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Zaragoza, J. A., Goncalves, F. & Oromi, P. (2010) Titanobochica, surprising discovery of a new cave-dwelling genus from southern Portugal (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Bochicidae). Zootaxa, 2681, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2010">Zaragoza & Reboleira, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1AC2D959FB9CAD1A" author="Reboleira" box="[906,1144,1312,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Zaragoza, J. A., Goncalves, F. & Oromi, P. (2010) Titanobochica, surprising discovery of a new cave-dwelling genus from southern Portugal (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Bochicidae). Zootaxa, 2681, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Reboleira
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1AB6D959FBD5AD1A" box="[1022,1073,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the leptonetid spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD19DFD939FDA9AD7A" authority="Machado, 1951" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,589,1344,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Teloleptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD19DFD939FE68AD7A" box="[151,396,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Teloleptoneta syntetica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD18D2D939FDA1AD7A" author="Machado" box="[410,581,1344,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Machado, A. B. (1951) Ochyroceratidae (Araneae) de l'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes de Angola (Diamang), 8, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1951">Machado, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEEFFBD198FD919FA72AE6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD198FD919FE7CAD5A" box="[199,408,1376,1399]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD198FD919FE7CAD5A" box="[199,408,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEEFFBD18E8D919FE3FAD5A" box="[416,475,1376,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected only on the salty substratum at the bank of an anchialine lake, which may suggest halophilic preferences. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1B11D9FBFCCEADB4" box="[601,810,1410,1433]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1B11D9FBFCCEADB4" box="[601,810,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A7AD9FBFC8BADB7" bold="true" box="[818,879,1410,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEEFFBD1A7AD9FBFC8BADB7" box="[818,879,1410,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may not be confined to this particular cave habitat. The morphological modifications of the body, especially the elongation of the thoracic segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FC82A3BFFEEFFBD1DEFD9DCFB00AD91" box="[1191,1252,1445,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[582,1008,216,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[559,1027,194,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Litocampa mendesi Sendra & Reboleira n. sp. (Scale: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), are adaptations to hypogean life, but are not striking troglobiomorphies (
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1BBDD9B1FCD4ADF2" box="[757,816,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1A7ED9B1FC1DADF2" author="Christiansen" box="[822,1017,1480,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Christiansen, K. (2005) Morphological adaptations. In: Culver, D. C. & White, W. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Caves. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam and Boston, pp. 386 - 397." type="book chapter" year="2005">Christiansen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as typically observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1C41D9B1FA78ADF2" box="[1289,1436,1480,1503]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campodeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that live exclusively in caves (the “
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1B62D993FCA2AE2C" box="[554,838,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">milieu souterrain profond</emphasis>
|
||
” or mesocavernous deep substratum,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1DBDD993FF38AE09" author="Juberthie" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Juberthie, C., Delay, B. & Bouillon, M. (1980 a) Sur l'existence d'un milieu souterrain superficiel en zone non calcaire. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, 290, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Juberthie
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1C2AD993FA78AE2C" box="[1378,1436,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1980a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These troglobiomorphic character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1B97DA74FC95AE09" box="[735,881,1549,1572]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campodeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
include increase in body size, elongation of the appendages, and multiplication of the sensilla in the cupuliform organ of the apical antennomere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1DEBDA49FA6EAE6A" author="Bareth" box="[1187,1418,1584,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Bareth, C. & Pages, J. (1994) Diplura. In: Juberthie C. & Decu V. (Eds), Encyclopedia Biospeologica I. Societe de Biospeologie, Bucarest, pp. 277 - 283." type="book chapter" year="1994">Bareth & Pagés 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEEFFBD198FDA2BFEABAF8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Seven of the 14
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD183ADA2BFE00AE44" box="[370,484,1618,1641]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD183ADA2BFE00AE44" box="[370,484,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known from Europe (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1A69DA2BFBF8AE44" authority="Conde, 1947" authorityName="Conde" authorityYear="1947" box="[801,1052,1618,1641]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A69DA2BFC68AE44" box="[801,908,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. vandeli</emphasis>
|
||
Condé, 1947
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1D6EDA2BFAC1AE44" authority="Conde, 1948" authorityName="Conde" authorityYear="1948" box="[1062,1317,1618,1641]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D6EDA2BFB7CAE44" box="[1062,1176,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. cognata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1DD5DA2BFAC1AE44" author="Conde" box="[1181,1317,1618,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Conde, B. (1948) Nouvelles stations Francaises de campodeides avec description d'une forme nouvelle. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), 11 (9), 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="1948">Condé, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1C7ADA2BFEC0AEA1" authority="Conde, 1948" authorityName="Conde" authorityYear="1948" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1C7ADA2BFA78AE44" box="[1330,1436,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD19DFDA0CFEC0AEA1" author="Conde" box="[151,292,1653,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Conde, B. (1948) Nouvelles stations Francaises de campodeides avec description d'une forme nouvelle. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), 11 (9), 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="1948">Condé, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1879DA0CFDC9AEA1" authority="Conde, 1948" authorityName="Conde" authorityYear="1948" box="[305,557,1653,1676]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuzetai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1879DA0CFE73AEA1" box="[305,407,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. tuzetai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD18E8DA0CFDC9AEA1" author="Conde" box="[416,557,1653,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Conde, B. (1948) Nouvelles stations Francaises de campodeides avec description d'une forme nouvelle. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), 11 (9), 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="1948">Condé, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1B72DA0CFCC8AEA1" authority="Conde, 1991" authorityName="Conde" authorityYear="1991" box="[570,812,1653,1676]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henry">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1B72DA0CFD71AEA1" box="[570,661,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. henry</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1BD6DA0CFCC8AEA1" author="Conde" box="[670,812,1653,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Conde, B. (1991) Campodeides des Grottes de Bourgogne (Insectes, Diploures). Memoires de Biospeologie, 18, 243 - 246." type="journal article" year="1991">Condé, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1A70DA0CFBD9AEA1" authority="Bareth, 1999" authorityName="Bareth" authorityYear="1999" box="[824,1085,1653,1676]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A70DA0CFC42AEA1" box="[824,934,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. hubarti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1AE6DA0CFBD9AEA1" author="Bareth" box="[942,1085,1653,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Bareth, C. (1999) Une nouvelle espece de Litocampa decouverte dans une grotte de Belgique (Diploures Campodeidae). Bulletin des Chercheurs de la Wallonie, 39, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1999">Bareth, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1D02DA0CFB5BAEA1" box="[1098,1215,1653,1676]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D02DA0CFB5BAEA1" box="[1098,1215,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D81DA0DFAE3AEA1" bold="true" box="[1225,1287,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEEFFBD1D81DA0DFAE3AEA1" box="[1225,1287,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) exhibit only slight troglobiomorphic adaptations and are thus more similar to epigean campodeids. They have reduced body size, slightly elongated appendages (antennae and cerci not longer than the body, metathoracic legs not reaching the tip of the abdomen), thirty antennomeres at the most, four or five simple sensilla in the cupuliform organ of the antennal apex, and reduced claw ridges. All these species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1BD6DB79FC95AF3A" box="[670,881,1792,1815]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1BD6DB79FC95AF3A" box="[670,881,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa mendesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A34DA86FC5FAF3A" bold="true" box="[892,955,1791,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEB457D7FFEEFFBD1A34DA86FC5FAF3A" box="[892,955,1791,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, are distributed over vast ranges, including several karstic areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1835DB5BFDA1AF14" box="[381,581,1826,1849]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1835DB5BFDA1AF14" box="[381,581,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, occurs across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEEFFBD1A32DB5BFC27AF14" box="[890,963,1826,1849]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1A9ADB5BFBBDAF14" author="Bareth" box="[978,1113,1826,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Bareth, C. (2006) Les Campodes de France (Diploures Campodeides). Memoires de Biospeleologie. Edition des Memoires de Biospeologie, 2, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2006">Bareth 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and central Europe. Some of these species have been found in hypogean environments:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1A5CDB3CFC39AF71" box="[788,989,1861,1884]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A5CDB3CFC39AF71" box="[788,989,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa vandeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1D5CDB3CFB6CAF71" box="[1044,1160,1861,1884]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D5CDB3CFB6CAF71" box="[1044,1160,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. cognata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the “
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1DAADB3CFEECAF52" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">milieu souterrain superficiel</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD186DDB11FE84AF52" box="[293,352,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1821DB11FDB2AF52" author="Juberthie" box="[361,598,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Juberthie, C., Delay, B. & Bouillon, M. (1980 a) Sur l'existence d'un milieu souterrain superficiel en zone non calcaire. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, 290, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Juberthie
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD189BDB11FDEFAF52" box="[467,523,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1980a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the French Ariège (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1A12DB11FC01AF52" author="Bareth" box="[858,997,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Bareth, C. (1983) Diploures Campodeides du milieu souterrain superficiel de la Region Ariegeoise. Memoires de Biospeologie, 10, 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Bareth 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1D61DB11FB72AF52" box="[1065,1174,1896,1919]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1D61DB11FB72AF52" box="[1065,1174,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in artificial cavities (A. Sendra, unpubl.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C74C36BEFFEEFFBC198FDBD4FA7FA914" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,313]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
In a large cave east of Cluj (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFE4762EFFEEFFBD18B4DBD4FD86AFE9" box="[508,610,1965,1988]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
), a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1A6ADBD4FC0EAFE9" box="[802,1002,1965,1988]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1A6ADBD4FC0EAFE9" box="[802,1002,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Litocampa humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEEFFBD1AB2DBD4FAAAAFE9" authority="Conde, 1991" authorityName="Conde" authorityYear="1991" box="[1018,1358,1965,1988]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humilis" subSpecies="comani">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEEFFBD1AB2DBD4FB58AFE9" box="[1018,1212,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. humilis comani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEEFFBD1D8CDBD4FAAAAFE9" author="Conde" box="[1220,1358,1965,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Conde, B. (1991) Campodeides des Grottes de Bourgogne (Insectes, Diploures). Memoires de Biospeologie, 18, 243 - 246." type="journal article" year="1991">Condé, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs abundantly only in a room in the deep galleries (Oana Moldovan, pers. comm.). This subspecies is characterized by a cupuliform organ that carries 14 sensilla with fingerlike expansions—a clearly troglobiomorph character state which justified its description as a subspecies. Another case is the wide habitat in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEFFFBC1D30DCC3FB0EA8FC" box="[1144,1258,186,209]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEFFFBC1D30DCC3FB0EA8FC" box="[1144,1258,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Litocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEFFFBC1C7BDCC3FA7FA8FC" box="[1331,1435,186,209]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuzetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEFFFBC1C7BDCC3FA7FA8FC" box="[1331,1435,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">L. tuzetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has also been found in epigean habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEFFFBC1BE9DCA4FCCEA8D9" author="Conde" box="[673,810,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Conde, B. (1948) Nouvelles stations Francaises de campodeides avec description d'une forme nouvelle. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), 11 (9), 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="1948">Condé 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This vertical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEFFFBC1D3BDCA4FB01A8D9" box="[1139,1253,221,244]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Litocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEFFFBC1D3BDCA4FB01A8D9" box="[1139,1253,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Litocampa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. in different underground environments has been observed in other groups with cave species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEFFFBC1D38DD79FB01A93A" ID-CoL="C2L" box="[1136,1253,256,279]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEFFFBC1DBEDD79FF3FA914" author="Juberthie" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Juberthie, C., Delay, B. & Bouillon, M. (1980 b) Extension du milieu souterrain en zone non calcaire: description d'un nouveau milieu et de son peuplement par les Coleopteres troglobios. Memoires de Biospeologie, 7, 19 - 52." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Juberthie
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEFFFBC1C2BDD79FA78A93A" box="[1379,1436,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1980b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and other arthropods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEFFFBC189BDD5BFDA3A914" author="Gers" box="[467,583,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Gers, C. (1998) Diversity of energy fluxes and interactions between arthropod communities: From soil to cave. Acta Oecologica, 19 (3), 205 - 213." type="journal article" year="1998">Gers 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as in other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEFFFBC1AC3DD5BFBFAA914" box="[907,1054,290,313]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campodeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F34D3DFFEFFFBC1D31DD5BFA73A914" authority="Bareth 1983" authorityName="Bareth" authorityYear="1983" box="[1145,1431,290,313]" class="Entognatha" family="Campodeidae" genus="Podocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F587EAACFFEFFFBC1D31DD5BFB1CA914" box="[1145,1272,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Podocampa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3624B4FFFEFFFBC1C4EDD5BFA6BA914" author="Bareth" box="[1286,1423,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Bareth, C. (1983) Diploures Campodeides du milieu souterrain superficiel de la Region Ariegeoise. Memoires de Biospeologie, 10, 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Bareth 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |