632 lines
66 KiB
XML
632 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F53DF202E58D7517ED50F9E399A92438">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C4B48367D7EF456E10104EB40E741C1">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DC2F02A7B41A0125C543A13C50BAFBD">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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locality:
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,
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFCB2FB41CBBD32BF" ID-CoL="53XNJ" authority="Poll, 1953: 157" authorityName="Poll" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1953" box="[853,1239,1238,1263]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFCB2FB41CB5032BE" box="[853,1082,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Synodontis lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11813B4FFDD6C1BFBD9FB41CBBD32BF" author="Poll M" box="[1086,1239,1238,1263]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref35480" refString="Poll M. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946 - 1947). Resultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5 A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Bruxelles: Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1953." type="book" year="1953">Poll, 1953: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFB04FB41CA7E32BE" box="[1251,1300,1239,1263]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Au large
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDD6C1BFCDFFB60CCC0335C" box="[824,938,1270,1294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">de Karema</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDD6C1BFC55FB60CB0B335F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDD6C1BFC55FB60CB0B335F" box="[946,1121,1270,1294]" country="Tanzania" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFB8DFB60CBA6335F" box="[1130,1228,1270,1294]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D933DCEFFDD6C1DFCDEFAB9CB413354" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDD6C1DFCDEFAB9CDE737F2" blockId="26.[825,1476,1327,1978]" lastBlockId="28.[128,780,144,419]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFCDEFAB9CBF03316" box="[825,1178,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDD6C1BFB49FAB9CC1933F4" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Loveridge" country="Tanzania" location="Kasanga" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MCZ 32538" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDD6C1BFB49FAB9CA5E3316" box="[1198,1332,1327,1351]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">MCZ 32538</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFAA5FAB9CAC93316" box="[1346,1443,1327,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFA57FAA6CCC63337" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFA57FAA6CCC63337" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDD6C1BFA57FAA6CCC63337" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. tanganyicae</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 321.0 mm SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDD6C1BFBAEFAD9CBCB3336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDD6C1BFBAEFAD9CBCB3336" box="[1097,1185,1359,1383]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kasanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kasanga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDD6C1BFB4DFAD9CA323336" box="[1194,1368,1359,1383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFA87FAD9CAD43336" box="[1376,1470,1359,1383]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDD6C1BFC95FAF8CCB133D7" box="[882,987,1390,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Loveridge</collectorName>
|
||
, 1930 (photographs and radiographs examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDD6C1BFC67FA1BCB5433B5" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Loveridge" country="Tanzania" location="Kasanga" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MCZ 147517" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDD6C1BFC67FA1BCB7E33F4" box="[896,1044,1421,1445]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">MCZ 147517</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFBC5FA1BCBC533F4" box="[1058,1199,1421,1445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFB5BFA18CA2133F4" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[1212,1355,1422,1445]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFB5BFA18CA2133F4" box="[1212,1355,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDD6C1BFB5BFA18CA2133F4" box="[1212,1355,1422,1445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. tanganyicae</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDD6C1BFABDFA1BCAA833F4" box="[1370,1474,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.036" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="403.6">403.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDD6C1BFC85FA3BCCD03394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDD6C1BFC85FA3BCCD03394" box="[866,954,1453,1477]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kasanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kasanga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDD6C1BFC22FA3BCB1F3394" box="[965,1141,1453,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFB67FA3BCBB43394" box="[1152,1246,1453,1477]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDD6C1BFAFDFA3BCAE93394" box="[1306,1411,1453,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Loveridge</collectorName>
|
||
, 1930 (photographs examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDD6C1BFBA1FA5ACCD83013" collectionCode="ISRNB" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Tanzania" location="Karema" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="ISRNB 197" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFBA1FA5ACBD033B5" box="[1094,1210,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDD6C1BFBA1FA5ACBD033B5" box="[1094,1210,1484,1508]" collectionCode="ISRNB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ISRNB 197</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFB21FA5ACA4E33B5" box="[1222,1316,1484,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFAC8FA5ACAD633B5" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1327,1468,1484,1508]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFAC8FA5ACAD633B5" box="[1327,1468,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDD6C1BFAC8FA5ACAD633B5" box="[1327,1468,1484,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 493.0 mm SL, Au large de
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDD6C1BFBA9FA7ACBCB3052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDD6C1BFBA9FA7ACBCB3052" box="[1102,1185,1516,1539]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Karema" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karema</location>
|
||
, Tanganyika Territory,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDD6C1BFA77FA7DCCD93072" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFC26F99DCB753072" box="[961,1055,1547,1571]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDD6C1BFB84F99DCAAA3072" box="[1123,1472,1547,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||
, 1946–1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDD6C1BFC27F9BCCBA430F1" collectionCode="ISRNB" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Baie de Tembwe" municipality="Tanganika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="ISRNB 198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Congo Belge" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDD6C1BFC27F9BCCB573013" box="[960,1085,1578,1602]" collectionCode="ISRNB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ISRNB 198</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFBABF9BCCBCD3013" box="[1100,1191,1578,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFB51F9BCCA203013" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1206,1354,1578,1602]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFB51F9BCCA203013" box="[1206,1354,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDD6C1BFB51F9BCCA203013" box="[1206,1354,1578,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 352.0 mm SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDD6C1BFC8DF9DFCB4C3030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDD6C1BFC8DF9DFCB4C3030" box="[874,1062,1609,1633]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Tanganika" name="Baie de Tembwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Congo Belge">Baie de Tembwe</location>
|
||
, dist.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDD6C1BFB95F9DFCBB43030" box="[1138,1246,1609,1633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanganika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="074DA0A7FFDD6C1BFB17F9DFCA143030" box="[1264,1406,1609,1633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Congo Belge</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFDD6C1BFA77F9DFCCDB30D0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFC27F9FFCA5730D0" box="[960,1341,1641,1665]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDD6C1BFA65F9FFCB2330F1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||
, 1946–1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDD6C1BFB3DF91ECAD530AF" collectionCode="ISRNB" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Baie de M'Vua" municipality="Tanganika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="ISRNB 199" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDD6C1BFB3DF91ECA3C30F1" box="[1242,1366,1672,1696]" collectionCode="ISRNB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ISRNB 199</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFA83F91ECAD530F1" box="[1380,1471,1672,1696]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFCDEF93ECCA130EE" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[825,971,1703,1727]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFCDEF93ECCA130EE" box="[825,971,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDD6C1BFCDEF93ECCA130EE" box="[825,971,1703,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDD6C1BFC3EF931CB2A30EE" box="[985,1088,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="344.5">344.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDD6C1BFB94F931CA7930EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDD6C1BFB94F931CA7930EE" box="[1139,1299,1703,1727]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Tanganika" name="Baie de M'Vua" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Baie de M’Vua</location>
|
||
, dist.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDD6C1BFAB4F931CAD530EE" box="[1363,1471,1703,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanganika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFCDEF951CCAE308E" box="[825,964,1735,1759]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Congo Belge</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFDD6C1BFC34F951CBE2308E" box="[979,1160,1735,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFB71F951CCEA30AF" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDD6C1BFC2BF970CA5F30AF" box="[972,1333,1766,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||
, 1946–1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDD6C1BFCDEF890CB3A310D" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Tanzania" location="Malagarasi" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12.20.1851" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDD6C1BFCDEF890CB2B314C" box="[825,1089,1797,1821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH 1955.12.20.1851</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFBAAF890CBC2314F" box="[1101,1192,1798,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFB52F890CA2D314C" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1205,1351,1797,1821]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFB52F890CA2D314C" box="[1205,1351,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDD6C1BFB52F890CA2D314C" box="[1205,1351,1797,1821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only head,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDD6C1BFCDEF8B3CCC2316C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDD6C1BFCDEF8B3CCC2316C" box="[825,936,1829,1853]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Malagarasi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malagarasi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDD6C1BFC54F8B3CB0F316C" box="[947,1125,1829,1853]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFB88F8B3CBA7316C" box="[1135,1229,1829,1853]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDD6C1BFAEDF8B3CCA4310D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||
, 1946–1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDD6C1BFBBFF8D2CAAB31CA" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Tanzania" location="Opposite Kala" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12.20.1849" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDD6C1BFBBFF8D2CA36310D" box="[1112,1372,1860,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH 1955.12.20.1849</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFA81F8D2CAAB310D" box="[1382,1473,1860,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFCDDF8F2CCA3312A" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[826,969,1891,1915]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFCDDF8F2CCA3312A" box="[826,969,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDD6C1BFCDDF8F2CCA3312A" box="[826,969,1891,1915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 315.0 mm SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDD6C1BFB8BF8F5CA6E312A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDD6C1BFB8BF8F5CA6E312A" box="[1132,1284,1891,1915]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Opposite Kala" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opposite Kala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDD6C1BFAE9F8F5CAD4312A" box="[1294,1470,1891,1915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDD6C1BFCDCF815CCF331CA" box="[827,921,1923,1947]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDD6C1BFC3AF815CA5031CA" box="[989,1338,1923,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||
, 1946–1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDD6C1DFCDEF834CC6D3696" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" location="Tembwe Bay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12.20.1850" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDD6C1BFCDEF834CB2B31EB" box="[825,1089,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH 1955.12.20.1850</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDD6C1BFBA8F834CBC031EB" box="[1103,1194,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDD6C1BFB5FF834CA2131EB" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1208,1355,1954,1978]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDD6C1BFB5FF834CA2131EB" box="[1208,1355,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDD6C1BFB5FF834CA2131EB" box="[1208,1355,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 291.0 mm SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDB6C1DFF4AFF06CE5D36F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDB6C1DFF4AFF06CE5D36F9" box="[173,311,144,168]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Tembwe Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tembwe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDB6C1DFEA1FF06CE9136F9" box="[326,507,144,168]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDB6C1DFDEEFF06CF9A3696" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDB6C1DFEC9FF39CDE93696" box="[302,643,175,199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||
, 1946–1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDB6C1DFF66FF59CC623757" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Tanzania" location="Baie de Karago" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MRAC 90290" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDB6C1DFF66FF59CE7C36B6" box="[129,278,207,231]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MRAC 90290</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFEC6FF59CE1636B6" box="[289,380,207,231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFE6EFF59CD7C36B6" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[393,534,207,231]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFE6EFF59CD7C36B6" box="[393,534,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDB6C1DFE6EFF59CD7C36B6" box="[393,534,207,231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDB6C1DFDC3FF59CDE136B7" box="[548,651,207,231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.632" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="363.2">363.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDB6C1DFD5BFF59CFA73757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDB6C1DFD5BFF59CFA73757" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie de Karago" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Baie de Karago</location>
|
||
, stat. 309,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDB6C1DFEA7FF78CE983757" box="[320,498,238,262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDB6C1DFE19FF78CD363757" box="[510,604,238,262]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDB6C1DFD7BFF78CDAC3757" box="[668,710,238,262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Poll</collectorName>
|
||
, 1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDB6C1DFF66FE9BCE003735" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Baie de Tembwe" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MRAC 90288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDB6C1DFF66FE9BCE7C3774" box="[129,278,269,293]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MRAC 90288</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFEC6FE98CE163777" box="[289,380,270,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFE6EFE98CD7C3774" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[393,534,269,293]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFE6EFE98CD7C3774" box="[393,534,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDB6C1DFE6EFE98CD7C3774" box="[393,534,269,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDB6C1DFDC3FE9BCDE13774" box="[548,651,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.166" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="416.6">416.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDB6C1DFD5BFE9BCFB73714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDB6C1DFD5BFE9BCFB73714" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie de Tembwe" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Baie de Tembwe</location>
|
||
, stat 118,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDB6C1DFED9FEBBCE863714" box="[318,492,301,325]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDB6C1DFE13FEBBCFAD3735" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDB6C1DFEE7FEDACE403735" box="[256,298,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Poll</collectorName>
|
||
, 1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDB6C1DFE94FEDACDE337F2" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Baie d'Edith" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MRAC 90289" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDB6C1DFE94FEDACD6D3735" box="[371,519,332,356]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MRAC 90289</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFDF7FEDACD013735" box="[528,619,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFD91FEDACC6E3735" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[630,772,332,356]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFD91FEDACC6E3735" box="[630,772,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFDB6C1DFD91FEDACC6E3735" box="[630,772,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. lacustricolus</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDB6C1DFF66FEFDCF8237D2" box="[129,232,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.862" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="486.2">486.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDB6C1DFEC9FEFDCED037D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDB6C1DFEC9FEFDCED037D2" box="[302,442,363,387]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie d'Edith" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Baie d’Edith</location>
|
||
, stat. 121,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDB6C1DFDADFEFDCC6C37D2" box="[586,774,363,387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDB6C1DFF66FE1DCE8D37F2" box="[129,487,395,419]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDB6C1DFDC7FE1DCD2037F2" box="[544,586,395,419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Poll</collectorName>
|
||
, 1947
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91F63ECDFFDC6C1AFF96F8BACC57312D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14453795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453795/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDC6C1AFF96F8BACC57312D" blockId="27.[113,1451,1836,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDC6C1AFF96F8BACFBC3115" bold="true" box="[113,214,1836,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
General appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDC6C1AFE55F8BACDEE3115" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[434,644,1836,1860]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDC6C1AFE55F8BACDEE3115" box="[434,644,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Synodontis tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDC6C1AFAE1F8BACAEC3115" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[1286,1414,1836,1860]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDC6C1AFAE1F8BACAEC3115" box="[1286,1414,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, drawing in the paper by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11813B4FFDC6C1AFEB3F8DFCD923131" author="De Vos L & Thys van den Audenaerde DFE" box="[340,760,1864,1888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="147 - 56" refId="ref33750" refString="De Vos L, Thys van den Audenaerde DFE. Le statut taxonomique de Synodontis serratus tanganaicae Borodin, 1936 du lac Tanganyika (Teleostei: Mochokidae): synonymie avec S. lacustricolus Poll, 1953. Journal of African Zoology 1998; 112: 147 - 56." type="journal article" year="1998">De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1). B, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDC6C1AFC37F8DECB393131" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[976,1107,1864,1888]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDC6C1AFC37F8DECB393131" box="[976,1107,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, drawing in the paper by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11813B4FFDC6C1AFAA7F8DECACE3131" author="Poll M" box="[1344,1444,1864,1888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref35480" refString="Poll M. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946 - 1947). Resultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5 A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Bruxelles: Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1953." type="book" year="1953">Poll (1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFF66FE53CD7134C9" blockId="28.[129,778,452,664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFF66FE53CE53378D" box="[129,313,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Non-type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDB6C1DFEA4FE52CD3237AA" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Christy" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="BMNH 1936.6.15.1203-1205" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDB6C1DFEA4FE52CD10378D" box="[323,634,452,476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205</specimenCode>
|
||
, three, 328.0– 423.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDB6C1DFEFDFE75CEA637AA" box="[282,460,483,507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDB6C1DFDEDFE75CD3237AA" box="[522,600,483,507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Christy</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDB6C1DFD84FE75CDDF346B" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Marlier" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="North Lake Tanganika" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MRAC 130720" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Lake Tanganika">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDB6C1DFD84FE75CC6C37AA" box="[611,774,483,507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MRAC 130720</specimenCode>
|
||
, one,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDB6C1DFF5DFD94CE48344B" box="[186,290,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.546" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="254.6">254.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Ile de Mboko,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="074DA0A7FFDB6C1DFDEAFD95CC6C344A" box="[525,774,515,539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">North Lake Tanganika</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDB6C1DFF66FDB4CE86346B" box="[129,492,546,570]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDB6C1DFDCFFDB4CD1F346B" box="[552,629,546,570]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Marlier</collectorName>
|
||
, 1957
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFDB6C1DFD58FDB4CD7D34C9" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="De Vos" country="Zambia" location="Nkamba Bay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MRAC 1996.083.P.0003-0004" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFDB6C1DFD58FDB4CE013408" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MRAC 1996.083.P.0003-0004</specimenCode>
|
||
, two,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDB6C1DFE59FDD7CD063408" box="[446,620,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5089999999999995" metricValueMax="2.629" metricValueMin="2.389" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="250.89999999999998" valueMax="262.9" valueMin="238.9">238.9–262.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDB6C1DFD56FDD7CFCD3428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDB6C1DFD56FDD7CFCD3428" country="Zambia" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Nkamba Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nkamba Bay</location>
|
||
, in front of Kasaba Bay Lodge,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFDB6C1DFE0BFDF7CDA73428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFDD6C1DFC5FFBA4CB413354:C056389EFFDB6C1DFE0BFDF7CDA73428" box="[492,717,609,633]" country="Zambia" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Sumbu National Park" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sumbu National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFDB6C1DFD30FDF7CF9034C9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFDB6C1DFEE4FD16CE3E34C9" box="[259,340,640,664]" name="Zambia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFDB6C1DFE6AFD16CEB234C6" box="[397,472,640,663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">De Vos</collectorName>
|
||
, 1995
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFF66FD2CCF8C359D" blockId="28.[128,779,697,972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFF66FD2CCE8E3480" box="[129,484,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFF1AFD2FCE8E3480" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[253,484,697,721]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">Synodontis tanganyicae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners in LT by a unique combination of characters: presence of a large axillary pore; abundant granular papillae on head, body, and fins; 38–50 (median 46) mandibular teeth, commonly arranged in eight symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 105–226 (median 162) primary premaxillary teeth; 4–8 (median 6) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 40–41 (median 41) total vertebrae, with 22–24 (median 23) caudal vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFF66FC78CDB83232" blockId="28.[128,779,1005,1970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFF66FC78CF9D3254" box="[129,247,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The general appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFDFEFC78CDCC3254" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[537,678,1006,1029]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFDFEFC78CDCC3254" box="[537,678,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFDB6C1DFF7BFB9BCF943274" box="[156,254,1037,1061]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[119,1454,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. General appearance of Synodontis tanganyicae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of S. tanganyicae, drawing in the paper by De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998: fig.1). B, holotype of S. lacustricolus, drawing in the paper by Poll (1953: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453795/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFDB6C1DFD2EFB9BCFA23212" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453783/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure S8K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFF7BFBFDCD2E338A" blockId="28.[128,779,1005,1970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Longest examined specimen 493.0 mm SL (male,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFD26FBFDCFC232F3" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ISRNB 197</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFF5AFB1CCE7132F3" box="[189,283,1162,1186]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFEC9FB1CCEAD32F3" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[302,455,1162,1186]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFEC9FB1CCEAD32F3" box="[302,455,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Body robust. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 22° (against midline of body), slightly concave at occiput. Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and straight to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin usually smaller than maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and slightly longer than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 69.9%–100.2% of snout length. Eye diameter less than one-third of snout length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFF7BFA75CDB93026" blockId="28.[128,779,1005,1970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Dense, granular papillae on head, body, and partly on fins. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process deeply rugose and of granular texture. Humeral process deep and pointed; maximal depth 40.1%–46.8% (
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFE83F9D7CE1D3009" box="[356,375,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) of its length. Large, conspicuous, axillary pore at anterior ventral margin of humeral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFF7BF9E9CA2B37F2" blockId="28.[128,779,1005,1970]" lastBlockId="28.[824,1477,144,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Adipose fin well demarcated; basal length 21.9%–26.0% SL, extending over 49.2%–64.8% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched rays and commonly seven branched rays; dorsal spine densely serrated on lower anterior edge, poorly marked serrations on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 10–16 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 49.5%–69.6% of head length, and shorter than length of pectoral spine (excluding upper flexible part). Anal fin with five unbranched rays and commonly eight branched rays; anal-fin rays reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and nine branched rays; pectoral spine serrated on anterior (20–40 serrae) and posterior (21–29 serrae) edges; length not reaching beyond pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays (13–17, median 15,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFB4BFEFACBD537D2" box="[1196,1215,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 8) less than number of lower procurrent rays (14–19, median 17,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFB00FE1DCB9037F3" box="[1255,1274,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFCB2FE3CCA68340F" blockId="28.[824,1477,144,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Mandibular teeth 38–50 (median 46,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFB11FE3DCA633793" box="[1270,1289,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 17) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFAB9FE3CCAA83793" box="[1374,1474,426,450]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFCB2FE5CCC8B37B0" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[853,993,458,481]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFCB2FE5CCC8B37B0" box="[853,993,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
43,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFBE8FE5FCB0137B0" box="[1039,1131,457,481]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFB77FE5CCA4B37B0" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1168,1313,457,481]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFB77FE5CCA4B37B0" box="[1168,1313,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
45), unicuspid, arranged in eight or 10 symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 105–226 (median 162,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFA8AFD9FCAEA3471" box="[1389,1408,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 17) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFCA5FDB1CCCC346E" box="[834,934,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFC27FDBECB20346E" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[960,1098,552,575]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFC27FDBECB20346E" box="[960,1098,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
121,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFB98FDB1CBB1346E" box="[1151,1243,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFB1FFDBECAEF346E" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1272,1413,551,575]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFB1FFDBECAEF346E" box="[1272,1413,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
221), arranged in 5–8, commonly 6, irregular rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFCB2FDF0CB61356B" blockId="28.[824,1477,144,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Maxillary barbels long, commonly reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion (only in 1 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D38FA5CCFFDB6C1DFBA8FD13CBB734CC" box="[1103,1245,645,669]" count="17" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
shorter). Outer mandibular barbels 37.4%–56.0% of head length, with 5–8 (median 7,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFCB4FD53CC0C348D" box="[851,870,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) primary branches; secondary branches observed in only
|
||
<specimenCount id="D38FA5CCFFDB6C1DFC8AFD72CB6334AA" box="[877,1033,739,763]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Inner mandibular barbels with 7–13 (median 9,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFC60FC95CCF0354B" box="[903,922,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) primary branches and 4–8 (median 6,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFA89FC95CAEB354B" box="[1390,1409,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 17) secondary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFCB2FCD7CB0135E6" blockId="28.[824,1477,144,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Total vertebrae 40–41 (median 41,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFB33FCD4CB8D3508" box="[1236,1255,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 10), (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFDB6C1DFAD8FCD7CAC93508" box="[1343,1443,833,857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFDB6C1DFCDCFCF7CCA13529" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[827,971,865,888]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFCDCFCF7CCA13529" box="[827,971,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
41), abdominal vertebrae 17–19 (median 18), preanal caudal vertebrae 3–4 (median 4), and postanal caudal vertebrae 18–20 (median 19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFCDEFC4FCCA7321E" blockId="28.[825,1475,984,1103]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFCDEFC4FCCC335A0" box="[825,937,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFDB6C1DFA7BFC4FCC0F3241" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[119,1454,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. General appearance of Synodontis tanganyicae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of S. tanganyicae, drawing in the paper by De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998: fig.1). B, holotype of S. lacustricolus, drawing in the paper by Poll (1953: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453795/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
), head and body uniform brown; fins usually darker. Some specimens with abundant, small, dark brown spots on head, body, and fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFDB6C1DFCDEFBE6CB413354" blockId="28.[825,1475,1136,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFDB6C1DFCDEFBE6CB5A32D9" box="[825,1072,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to LT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFDB6C1DFB0BFBE6CA4F32D9" box="[1260,1317,1136,1160]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453765/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11813B4FFDB6C1DFCDCFB19CCDB32F6" author="Poll M" box="[827,945,1167,1191]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref35480" refString="Poll M. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946 - 1947). Resultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5 A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Bruxelles: Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1953." type="book" year="1953">Poll (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a widely distributed species over rocky and muddy substrates at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDB6C1DFBCAFB39CBE43297" box="[1069,1166,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D38FA5CCFFDB6C1DFBB2FB39CBE43297" box="[1109,1166,1199,1223]" count="60" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Occurring as deep as
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFDB6C1DFA98FB39CAA93297" box="[1407,1475,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11813B4FFDB6C1DFCA4FB58CCA532B7" author="Coulter GW" box="[835,975,1230,1254]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref33469" refString="Coulter GW (ed.). Lake Tanganyika and its Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991." type="book" year="1991">Coulter 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Last recorded in 1995 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A11813B4FFDB6C1DFB05FB58CB703354" author="De Vos L & Thys van den Audenaerde DFE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="147 - 56" refId="ref33750" refString="De Vos L, Thys van den Audenaerde DFE. Le statut taxonomique de Synodontis serratus tanganaicae Borodin, 1936 du lac Tanganyika (Teleostei: Mochokidae): synonymie avec S. lacustricolus Poll, 1953. Journal of African Zoology 1998; 112: 147 - 56." type="journal article" year="1998">De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |