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<document id="258AB999C67A818186EDD2BD96081072" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181477" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34bedf9a-d1af-4ac2-93f7-6c472449d0d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181477" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459834304352" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R. &amp; Moulton, John K." docDate="2008" docId="2A6A87E1FFDEC14BC2CEFE34FEECE6E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01740p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1740" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eurygarka helicis Dyar 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="D653FF99FFDDC148C259FF9BFFD4E178" masterDocTitle="A review of the Nearctic species of the genus Eurygarka Quate (Diptera: Psychodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698223287437" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3331114465ABEBCE3B13BDBB69511814">A review of the Nearctic species of the genus Eurygarka Quate (Diptera: Psychodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE17DB1F6DC12ECD1A0E8473AAE7694B">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94FFBE8B41CDAB7139A701CE7FD9FD94">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3A6C78448CAC61E7BD6799AD85B8275F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8887F9AB211B4E63D09E8C048F4D30E">1740</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2A6A87E1FFDEC14BC2CEFE34FEECE6E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A6A87E1FFDEC14BC2CEFE34FEECE6E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A6A87E1FFDEC14BC2CEFE34FEECE6E7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="EAD9657CFFDEC14BC2CEFE34FE97E094" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC2CEFE34FDDFE0B1" blockId="3.[151,523,431,492]" box="[151,523,431,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="F934819BFFDEC14BC2CEFE34FDDFE0B1" bold="true" box="[151,523,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65C34D74FFDEC14BC2CEFE34FDDFE0B1" ID-CoL="92RVC" authority="Dyar 1929" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,523,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Eurygarka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicis">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC2CEFE34FDDFE0B1" bold="true" box="[151,523,431,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC2CEFE34FEBAE0B1" bold="true" box="[151,366,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Eurygarka helicis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6524B06FFDEC14BC327FE34FDD6E0B1" author="Dyar" box="[382,514,431,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1929) American Psychodidae (Diptera) III. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 31, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1929">Dyar 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC2CEFE49FE97E094" blockId="3.[151,523,431,492]" box="[151,323,466,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="3AF82A72FFDEC14BC2C6FE49FEEEE094" box="[159,314,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[286,1303,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Eurygarka helicis (Dyar). 7. Male head, frontal view. 8. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 9. Male antennal flagellomere 8 with ascoids, left antenna, frontal view. Eurygarka nelderi Curler n. sp. 10. Male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm (7), 0.1 mm (8, 10), 0.05 mm (9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181479/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Figs. 78, 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC2CEFDB9FB96E301" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<table id="D0C3C457FFDE3EB7C2CEFDB9FA49E301" box="[151,1437,546,633]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="1CF334B5FFDE3EB7C2CEFDB9FA49E341" box="[151,1437,546,569]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C2CEFDB9FE2AE341" box="[151,510,546,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="65C34D74FFDEC14BC2CEFDB9FE1BE341" authority="Dyar, 1929" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,463,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicis">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC2CEFDB9FE98E341" box="[151,332,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Psychoda helicis</emphasis>
Dyar, 1929
</taxonomicName>
, 31:
</th>
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C05CFDB9FB96E341" box="[517,1090,546,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">64 (original description); del Rosario, 1936, 59: 134;</th>
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C613FDB9FB5DE341" box="[1098,1161,546,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Rapp,</th>
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C6C8FDB9FB19E341" box="[1169,1229,546,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">1944,</th>
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C68CFDB9FB23E341" box="[1237,1271,546,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">52:</th>
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C6A6FDB9FAFAE341" box="[1279,1326,546,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">205;</th>
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C76FFDB9FAA6E341" box="[1334,1394,546,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">1945,</th>
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C723FDB9FA49E341" box="[1402,1437,546,569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">53:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1CF334B5FFDE3EB7C2CEFDD9FA49E321" box="[151,1437,578,601]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C2CEFDD9FE2AE321" box="[151,510,578,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">29; Quate, 1955, 10: 235.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1CF334B5FFDE3EB7C2CEFDF9FA49E301" box="[151,1437,610,633]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C2CEFDF9FE2AE301" box="[151,510,610,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="65C34D74FFDEC14BC2CEFDF9FE2AE301" authority="(Dyar)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" box="[151,510,610,633]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Philosepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicis" subGenus="Eurygarka">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC2CEFDF9FE2AE301" box="[151,510,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Philosepedon (Eurygarka) helicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="5F225DC9FFDE3EB7C05CFDF9FB96E301" box="[517,1090,610,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">(Dyar), Duckhouse, 1973, 6A: 11 (new combination).</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EAD9657CFFDEC14BC2CEFD31FEADE2A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC2CEFD31FEADE2A4" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC2CEFD31FEA7E3BC" bold="true" box="[151,371,682,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis. Larva:</emphasis>
Unknown.
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC3A5FD31FD93E3BC" bold="true" box="[508,583,682,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Pupa:</emphasis>
Unknown.
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC096FD31FCF4E3BC" bold="true" box="[719,800,682,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Adult:</emphasis>
Male eye bridge divided by less than 1 facet diameter. Female eye bridge divided by nearly 2 facet diameters. Male ascoids: medial anterior branches with 6, and lateral anterior branches with 5 longitudinal veins. Male palpi with palpomere 2 slightly laterally expanded. Male terminalia: gonocoxites with a posteromedial lobe bearing 5 setiform sensilla; gonostyles tapering progressively from base to apex, not curved apically, with a bulge dorsobasally; bulge covered with setiform sensilla; aedeagus furcate apically; sternal bridge quadrate; ventral extensions of parameres sinuous; cercopods cylindrical, retinacula length greater than 1/2 length of cercopod. Female terminalia: hypovalvae digitiform, with apex rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAD9657CFFDEC14BC29FFC71FF2BE727" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC29FFC71FDEBE57C" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" box="[198,575,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC29FFC71FE6FE57C" bold="true" box="[198,443,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Description. Larva:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC29CFB89FE47E554" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" box="[197,403,1042,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC29CFB89FEC4E554" bold="true" box="[197,272,1042,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Pupa:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC29CFBA1FB2CE4C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC29CFBA1FE82E52C" bold="true" box="[197,342,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Adult Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AF82A72FFDEC14BC330FBA1FDD8E52C" box="[361,524,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[286,1303,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Eurygarka helicis (Dyar). 7. Male head, frontal view. 8. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 9. Male antennal flagellomere 8 with ascoids, left antenna, frontal view. Eurygarka nelderi Curler n. sp. 10. Male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm (7), 0.1 mm (8, 10), 0.05 mm (9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181479/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Figs. 78, 10</figureCitation>
): Measurements, (N = 2) head width
<quantity id="653B9B12FFDEC14BC18DFBA1FB97E52C" box="[980,1091,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
, head length
<quantity id="653B9B12FFDEC14BC6BCFBA1FA87E52C" box="[1253,1363,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="653B9B12FFDEC14BC2B1FBF9FE85E504" box="[232,337,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
(1.631.70), wing width
<quantity id="653B9B12FFDEC14BC024FBF9FD3CE504" box="[637,744,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
, palpomere proportion: 11.62.43.4. Eye bridge divided by less than 1 facet diameter. Frontal scar patch subquadrate anteriorly, bilobed posteriorly, with a median spur. Antennal flagellum typical of
<taxonomicName id="65C34D74FFDEC14BC065FB28FD6DE5B4" box="[572,697,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Eurygarka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC065FB28FD6DE5B4" box="[572,697,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Eurygarka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ascoids: medial anterior branches with 6, and lateral anterior branches with 5 longitudinal veins. Palpi with palpomere 2 slightly laterally expanded. Mouthparts slightly laterally compressed. Wing: radial and medial forks at same level, arising basal to apex of CuA2; base of M2 complete. Terminalia: gonocoxites with posteromedial lobe bearing 5 setiform sensilla; gonostyles tapering progressively from base to apex, not curved apically, with dorsobasally bulge covered with setiform sensilla. Aedeagus furcate apically; sternal bridge quadrate, with knob-like projections laterally; ventral extensions of parameres sinuous; cercopods cylindrical, retinacula length greater than 1/2 length of cercopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC29FFA56FF2BE727" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC29FFA56FEA5E49F" bold="true" box="[198,369,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Adult Female</emphasis>
: Eyebridge divided by 1 facet diameter. Frontal scar patch as in male. Antenna typical of
<taxonomicName id="65C34D74FFDEC14BC2CEFA6DFEC0E777" box="[151,276,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Eurygarka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC2CEFA6DFEC0E777" box="[151,276,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Eurygarka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Palpi typical of
<taxonomicName id="65C34D74FFDEC14BC384FA6DFD8EE777" box="[477,602,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Eurygarka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC384FA6DFD8EE777" box="[477,602,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Eurygarka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mouthparts as in male. Wing venation as in male, but with 2 breaks at base of costa. Terminalia: Cerci as long as broad. Subgenital plate with hypovalvae digitiform, with apex rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAD9657CFFDEC14BC29CF9F6FDD4E787" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC29CF9F6FE49E7D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC29CF9F6FEADE7FF" bold="true" box="[197,377,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="7D788855FFDEC14BC29CF9F6FED4E7FF" box="[197,256,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D788855FFDEC14BC3DDF9F6FE25E7FF" box="[388,497,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[adult male]:
<collectingCountry id="DAD47667FFDEC14BC0C1F9F6FD39E7FF" box="[664,749,1645,1671]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">CUBA</collectingCountry>
. Jaronú,
<date id="D67D1037FFDEC14BC10FF9F6FC02E7FF" box="[854,982,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="1927-09-26">26.ix.1927</date>
, reared from snails, H. K. Plank.
<typeStatus id="7D788855FFDEC14BC73BF9F6FA48E7FF" box="[1378,1436,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
deposited at
<collectingCountry id="DAD47667FFDEC14BC372F90EFE88E7D7" box="[299,348,1685,1711]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC29CF926FDD4E787" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC29CF926FE5EE7AF" bold="true" box="[197,394,1725,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Other Records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DAD47667FFDEC14BC3CCF926FE32E7AF" box="[405,486,1725,1751]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
FLORIDA: Atlantic Beach,
<date id="D67D1037FFDEC14BC16CF926FC48E7AF" box="[821,924,1725,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="1945-05-01">1.v.1945</date>
, coll. A.E. Pritchard. ALABAMA: Auburn,
<date id="D67D1037FFDEC14BC2CEF97EFEF3E787" box="[151,295,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" value="1948-08-29">29.viii.1948</date>
, coll. J. Robinson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAD9657CFFDEC14BC29CF896FA4EE65F" box="[197,1434,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC29CF896FA4EE65F" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" box="[197,1434,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC29CF896FEB2E65F" bold="true" box="[197,358,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from two locations in the southeastern
<collectingCountry id="DAD47667FFDEC14BC1CBF896FBE5E65F" box="[914,1073,1805,1831]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">United States</collectingCountry>
, and a single location in
<collectingCountry id="DAD47667FFDEC14BC70DF896FA42E65F" box="[1364,1430,1805,1831]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAD9657CFFDEC14BC29CF8AEFEECE6E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A27C36F7FFDEC14BC29CF8AEFEECE6E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,682,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC29CF8AEFEEAE637" bold="true" box="[197,318,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="65C34D74FFDEC14BC3E4F8ADFDFFE637" box="[445,555,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Philosepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicis">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC3E4F8ADFDFFE637" box="[445,555,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">E. helicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique among known species of
<taxonomicName id="65C34D74FFDEC14BC1BDF8ADFBB5E637" box="[996,1121,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Eurygarka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B7EAE5FFDEC14BC1BDF8ADFBB5E637" box="[996,1121,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Eurygarka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and can be readily distinguished by the divided eye bridge and shape of the gonostyles in the male and the shape of the subgenital plate in the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>