116 lines
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116 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a537e429-78e9-4867-85d5-ab747ab8f4da" ID-PMC="PMC4284433" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-462-59" ID-PubMed="25589855" ID-ZBK="E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-462-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 462" ModsDocTitle="Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" checkinTime="1451244978548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schwarzfeld, Marla D. & Sperling, Felix A. H." docDate="2014" docId="BD6B7E5723180B6EB224825F860646E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 462: 59-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 462" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229" docTitle="Ophion clave Schwarzfeld, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="59F09AD9-0EDE-490F-BA1A-A84128CB9ED4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="6712F84AFF97FFBEFF91FFFDFFB6FFDC" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668159725336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarzfeld, Marla D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sperling, Felix A. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>462</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-462-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057049" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59F09AD9-0EDE-490F-BA1A-A84128CB9ED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD6B7E5723180B6EB224825F860646E7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="26" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="85" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="85">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/59F09AD9-0EDE-490F-BA1A-A84128CB9ED4" authority="Schwarzfeld" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion clave" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clave">Ophion clave Schwarzfeld</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="85">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 10d, 11d; Plate 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="86" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="86">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="86" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="86">Holotype: ♀ (MS12193, DNA6944, GenBank KF594831, KF615972, KF616352): CAN: AB: Spruce Grove, 13 km South, 53.4 -113.9, 28 v-2 vi 1989, Malaise, A.T.Finnamore (CNC)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="86">Paratypes: 13 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂. CAN: AB: 2 ♀♀(MS12198-99) Same data as holotype (CNC); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (MS13746, DNA7383, GenBank KF594963; MS13749, DNA7381, GenBank KF594961; MS13748; MS13752) Jenner Bridge, S. Jenner, riparian willow/sagebrush shrub, 50.844 -111.154, 2 vi 2010, UV trap, G.Anweiler (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS1689, DNA7391, GenBank KF594970) Jenner rodeo grounds, 50.842 -111.151, 07 vi 2007, Light, G.Anweiler (CNC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MS71, DNA7382, GenBank KF594962; MS72) Jenner rodeo grounds, 50.842 -111.151, 09 v 2007, UV trap, M.Schwarzfeld (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS1434) Jenner rodeo grounds, 50.842 -111.151, 26 v 2007, UV trap, J.Dombroskie & G.Anweiler (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS12386) 17 km S of Stettler, Lowden Springs Conserv. Area, aspen/buckbrush/grassland, 822m, 52.154 -112.713; 26 v 2010; UV; C.D.Bird (CNC); 1 ♂ (MS11578) 17 km S of Stettler, Lowden Springs Conserv. Area, native prairie, 825m, 52.154 -112.712, 24 v 2009, UV, C.D.Bird (CNC). MB: 1 ♀ Brandon, 29.v.49, light trap (NFRC); ON: 2 ♀♀ (MS10758, MS10763) Leeds, Grenville Co. Long Mtn, 44.487 -76.008, 27 iv 2009, B.C.Schmidt (CNC); 1 ♀ Waterloo Co., Cambridge, malaise, 18-21.v.1992, Skevington & Cannings (RBCM)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="86">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Clave”">"Clave"</normalizedToken>
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is the Spanish word for key, and refers to the arrangement of the propodeal carinae, which resemble an old-fashioned keyhole. It is also the fundamental rhythm in salsa music, which was undoubtedly playing as this species was being described. It is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="86">
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ATC of propodeum U-shaped above ASu; stemmaticum raised; occipital carina rounded; face coarsely densely punctate (most punctures separated by less than their diameter), and punctures connected by strong microreticulation; Wing L: 10.5-12.4 mm; Flag: 52-60. This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion brevipunctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipunctatus">Ophion brevipunctatus</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the sculpture of the face, the more extensive yellow orbits and the smaller size. This species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion idoneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idoneus">Ophion idoneus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion importunus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importunus">Ophion importunus</taxonomicName>
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, but can be most easily distinguished by the strongly convex ATC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="27" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="86">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="27" pageNumber="86">
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Head: Eyes slightly convergent to nearly parallel in frontal view; stemmaticum raised, sulci surrounding stemmaticum complete or nearly so; IOD/OL: 0.53-1.00; OOD/OL: 0.13-0.29; occipital carina rounded, OC/OL: 0.67-0.92; temple receding, approximately equal to width of eye in lateral view; clypeus weakly convex in lateral view and very weakly separated from face, coriaceous with irregularly scattered coarse punctures, often interspersed with at least a few minute punctures, smaller and denser towards lateral and dorsal margins, less dense than on face (see variation), CH/CAW: 0.49-0.67; face evenly coarsely punctate, most punctures separated
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="87" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
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less than their diameter and connected by strong microreticulation, smaller on sides than in centre (see variation); FW/FH: 1.18-1.26; antennae with 52-60 flagellomeres, F1: 3.00-4.17, F20: 1.36-1.83; MS/MW: 0.43-0.63; GI/MW: 0.36-0.67
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma:Female: Mesoscutum polished to subpolished (see variation), evenly, shallowly punctate with small to minute punctures; mesopleuron coriaceous with strong punctures separated by approximately their diameter, polished with sparse minute punctures above mesopleural fovea; epicnemial carina of females with pleurosternal angle approximately 90°, and more or less sharp, varying from slightly acute to slightly obtuse; SL/SW: 1.23-1.58; lateral carina strong along anterior third to two-thirds of scutellum; metapleuron coriaceous with strong punctures separated by approximately their diameter; Male: Same, except SL/SW: 1.43-1.67; pleurosternal angle of epicnemial carina rounded and slightly obtuse.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="28" pageNumber="87">
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Propodeum:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="88" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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: ATC strong, strongly arched above ASu (so anterior margin of ASu is highly convex), occasionally weak to obsolete along AE; PTC present (occasionally obsolete) along ASu, usually produced as small crests where intersects with MLC, obsolete to absent between AD and APE, strong along AJC; MLC weak and slightly convergent along ASu, strong (occasionally weak) and distinctly convergent (but not meeting) along AP; LLC weak to strong along AJC, otherwise absent; PC strong, not connected to spiracle; spiracular area slightly to strongly sloping, closely punctate, subpolished to coriaceous; posterior area rugulopunctate basally, strongly wrinkled apically; Male: Same pattern but all carinae tending to be weaker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">Wings: Wing L: 10.5-12.4 mm, CI: 0.39-0.59, AI: 1.13-2.16, SDI: 1.16-1.30, ICI: 0.52-0.93; veins dark brown to black, stigma light brown; fore wing with ramellus absent or present, discocubital cell entirely trichiose except for well-defined fenestra under stigma (not extending below prestigma).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">Legs:Female: CL/CW: 1.58-1.93; FL/FW: 7.00-8.59 (♀), 7.00-7.18 (♂), MT1/MT2: 2.01-2.26 (♀); MTS: 0.72-0.88; Male: Same, except MT1/MT2: 1.69-2.02.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">Metasoma: Sides of petiole gently divergent from spiracles to apex in females, more abruptly expanded at spiracles in males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">Colour: Reddish-orange; palps, mandibles and/or scutellum sometimes slightly paler; orbits narrowly yellowish; tegula and mesepimeron yellowish.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">
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Plate 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion clave" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clave">Ophion clave</taxonomicName>
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Schwarzfeld sp.n., type specimen; a habitus b propodeum and scutellum c mesothorax and head d face.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="88" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">There is some geographic variation in this species, with less morphological variation in specimens from within each locality than there is between localities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">2 ♀♀ have clypeal punctures more densely and regularly spaced than in remaining specimens; 2 ♀♀ have facial punctures slightly smaller and facial microreticulation slightly weaker that in the remaining specimens; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (from same locality) with mesoscutum coriaceous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="88" type="seasonality">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">Seasonality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="88">This species has been collected from late April until early June.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |